US107734A - Improvement in the manufacture of hydrocarbon oils - Google Patents
Improvement in the manufacture of hydrocarbon oils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US107734A US107734A US107734DA US107734A US 107734 A US107734 A US 107734A US 107734D A US107734D A US 107734DA US 107734 A US107734 A US 107734A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- manufacture
- improvement
- hydrocarbon oils
- tar
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C11/00—Aliphatic unsaturated hydrocarbons
- C07C11/21—Alkatrienes; Alkatetraenes; Other alkapolyenes
Definitions
- the object of this invention is to produce a highly Valuable hydrocarbon oil or liquid for illuminating or other purposes from the products of distillation in the process of menufacturin g oils from crude petroleum; and consists in uniting (by the application of heat) the first and most volatile product of distillation (benzine) with the refuse tar, thereby forming a compound from which a highly valuable oil is distilled.
- the temperature maybe raised by means of steam, or by heat applied in any other manner.
- the specimen marked 0 is the benzine and tar combined according to my invention.
- D is the oil distilled therefrom.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
WILLIAM SPEARS, OF JAMESTOWN, NEW YORK.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF HYDROCARBON OILS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 107,734, dated September 27, 1870.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WILLIAM SPEARS, of Jamestown, in the county of Chautauqua and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in the Manufacture of Hydrocarbon Oil and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable others skilled in the art to make and use the same.
The object of this invention is to produce a highly Valuable hydrocarbon oil or liquid for illuminating or other purposes from the products of distillation in the process of menufacturin g oils from crude petroleum; and consists in uniting (by the application of heat) the first and most volatile product of distillation (benzine) with the refuse tar, thereby forming a compound from which a highly valuable oil is distilled.
In carrying out my invention and discovery I place the benzine and the tar (in suitable proportions) in a tank or vat of proper capacity, and raise the temperature of the mixture sufficiently high to cause the two substances to perfectly unite.
The temperature maybe raised by means of steam, or by heat applied in any other manner.
By the application of heat the dirt and clay or other foreign matter contained in the tar is precipitated, and the compound may be distilled most successfully, the yield of oil being much greater than from common crude petroleum.
The specimen marked 0 is the benzine and tar combined according to my invention. D is the oil distilled therefrom.
Having thus described my invention, I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent An illuminating-oil manufactured by distilling a chemical combination formed of benzine and tar, in the manner specified.
WILLIAM SPEARS.
Witnesses JESSE M. HEALY, JAMES M. YooNY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US107734A true US107734A (en) | 1870-09-27 |
Family
ID=2177208
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US107734D Expired - Lifetime US107734A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of hydrocarbon oils |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US107734A (en) |
-
0
- US US107734D patent/US107734A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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