US106024A - Improved fabric for head-coverings - Google Patents
Improved fabric for head-coverings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US106024A US106024A US106024DA US106024A US 106024 A US106024 A US 106024A US 106024D A US106024D A US 106024DA US 106024 A US106024 A US 106024A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- compound
- head
- coverings
- varnish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 18
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 12
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012177 spermaceti Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940084106 spermaceti Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001608519 Bursera fagaroides Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004859 Copal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B1/00—Hats; Caps; Hoods
- A42B1/04—Soft caps; Hoods
Definitions
- This invention relates to a fabric which is prepared by taking cloth or any other suitable fabric, dipping V aniuds agatwt can.
- the fabric can be mum imitate horse-hain straw, or
- Aftcrthe varnish has dried, the surplus flock compound is brushed off, and then I apply a paste made of starch andspermaceti, )araffiue, or wax, one part of wax or spermaceti, or parafline, being-mixed, in a melted state, with twenty parts of starch, while the paste is making.
- the fabric prepared as previouslydescribed, and having been covered with the paste or surfacing compound, is then subjected to the action of dies gently heated, and, by applying pressure, the desired ornamentation or surface is produced on the fabric.
- the surfacing compound prevents the fabric from adhering to the dies, while the heat causes the varnish and the flock compound to adhere to the fabric, and, at the same time, the configuration or ornaments represented on the dies are fully brought out, and, by the surface compound, a certain gloss and semi-transpareney are imparted to my fabric, which is necessary for imitating straw, horse-hair, or other fabrics generally used for head-coverings.
Landscapes
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
To all whom t't 'may concernk same. v
This invention relates to a fabric which is prepared by taking cloth or any other suitable fabric, dipping V aniuds agatwt can.
EUGENEARNHEIM, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
i Letters Patent No. 106,024, till-ted August 2, 1870.
fmrnovnn FABRIC? ron HEAD-COVERInTG-S.
The Schedule referred to'in these Letters Patent and making part of the same Be it known that I, EUGENE ARNH'EIM, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and improved Fabric forHead-Ooveri-ngs and 'other Articles; and I do jhereby declare the, following i to be afull, clear, and exact description thereof, which will enable those skilled in theart to make and use the the samein or coatingit with copal varnish, or in any other varnish of suitable consistency, then covering its surface withga compound of flock and flour, and,
lin zilly, coating the whole with a paste made of starch andwax, spermaceti, or paraffine, and then exposing the fabric to-a pressurein dies of any desirable formation,
which are gently heated, insuch a manner that, by the snrface paste, a certain gloss and semi-transparency are imparted to the fabric, and, by the action of the dies,
- the fabric can be mum imitate horse-hain straw, or
any othermaterial.
In carrying out iny invention, I take a piece of muslin, 'bu'ckram, or other suitable material, and coat the same with c'opal or other varnish, by dipping it in the varnish, or by spreading the varnish over it 'with a brush orotl'ierwise.
Before the varnish'is'dry, I apply my compound of flock and flour, said compound being inade of one part of fine fiour, two parts of flock, and onepart of the desired coloring matteij all perfectly dry'and'iu the formof powder; the-varnished fabric being either dipped into this compound, or the compound being sifted-over the fabric. I
Aftcrthe varnish has dried, the surplus flock compound is brushed off, and then I apply a paste made of starch andspermaceti, )araffiue, or wax, one part of wax or spermaceti, or parafline, being-mixed, in a melted state, with twenty parts of starch, while the paste is making. r
The fabric, prepared as previouslydescribed, and having been covered with the paste or surfacing compound, is then subjected to the action of dies gently heated, and, by applying pressure, the desired ornamentation or surface is produced on the fabric.
9 The surfacing compound prevents the fabric from adhering to the dies, while the heat causes the varnish and the flock compound to adhere to the fabric, and, at the same time, the configuration or ornaments represented on the dies are fully brought out, and, by the surface compound, a certain gloss and semi-transpareney are imparted to my fabric, which is necessary for imitating straw, horse-hair, or other fabrics generally used for head-coverings.
What I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letterslateut, is-'- A fabric produced by coating cloth or other fabric with varnish and'a compound of flock and flour, when water-proofed in the manner as herein described. EUGENE ARNHEIM.
1 Witnesses:-
W. H. MELIoK, ll'IARION GRIMES.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US106024A true US106024A (en) | 1870-08-02 |
Family
ID=2175503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US106024D Expired - Lifetime US106024A (en) | Improved fabric for head-coverings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US106024A (en) |
-
0
- US US106024D patent/US106024A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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