US1048580A - Warping-machine. - Google Patents

Description

P. S. RAND..

WARPING MACHINE.

nruouron FILED JULY 1.1910.

1,048,580. I Patented Dec.;31,1912.

3 SHEETS-SHEET l.

MM/ 5 V WARYILIG MACHINE.

AlPLlGATICN FILED JULY 1,1910

Patented Dec. 31, 1912.

a SHEBTSLSHE'ET 2.

Fig.2.

P11 11161 Deq31, 1912.

3 SHEETS-EHEET 3.

sns'rus RAND, or raovrnsncn, RHO'DE rename. asszosoa rrjo oifzai asnjit ifi ENG CQBKPANY, 0F YOETLAND, MAINE, A CORPORATIO}.

WARPING-MIACHINE.

Specification of Letters Patent. i

Application filed July 1, 1910. serial No. 569,969.

To all whom it may 002-20 17), 3

Be 1t known that Fns ros S. RAN-u, a

citizen oi the Unite-cl States, residing at l rovidenee, in the county of Providenceand Stateoi Rhode Island, have invented certain new useful Improvements in Warpingliiachines, of which the following is a specification.

hiy invention relates to improvements in warping or beaming n'iachines employed in winding yarn in multiple from'ereels or other supply stands on to warp or sectionbeams, and has for its ohject'to increase the speed of operation of the machine and produee a more perfect beam with the yarn mass disposed concentrically about the axis oi the latter. I

My invention consists particularly of dog' ging mechanism adapted to regulate the pressure of the yarn mass on its driving roll or drum so that the beam can be rotated at high speed without vibration or poundand the yarn wound on more evenly without ridges or eccentric-places.

The invention is fully set forth in the fol-,

lowing specification, iliust-rated by the aceompanyin'g drawings, in which Figure 1 is'a front elevation of a usual form ofwarping or beaming machine, with my improvement shown applied thereto; Fig. 2, a side elevation of the same; Fig. 3, an enlarged, detailed sectional view of the dogging device showing the locking mechanism released; Fig an'end'elevation of the same; Fig. 5, a sectional view similar to Fig. 3, with the locking mechanism shown inoperative position; Fig. 6, an enlarged sectional elevation showing a modification of the dogging mechanism; Fig. 7, an end elevation of the same.

Figs. 1 and 2 illustrate a usual form of warping or beaming machine adapted for winding yarns in multiple from a creel or othersupply-holder on to a warpor seetion-beam. The machine consists essentiaily of two upright frames A at either end, carrying suitable hea a in which the driving shatt C is rot-ate 1y mounted. The shaft C carries a drivingwoll or drum D arranged between the two end frames of,

the machine and adapted to bear on the barrel (3 of the ham B to rotate the latter hy frictional contact 'wiitli'i th dyh'rird wionndt' the eon. The beam..-B..-'oonsistsiofithe oylindrical barrel 7) havingefiarrgisi b dit ltllel end and providedw'vithi rotate in the bushings: .fiiieii in th of the: two swinging a i ms bli 'hlie airlhs' 3135 are hinged on a rod b iieir'teifiliing lietween the end frames of thel ine'ehiifefiandiwei ihts 7f, depending from the ends ofi t ins, serve to keep the beam n oht-a'e driving-drum D, see yarn 3/ is led on to the b beam at q V shown-z in Fig. and as it IS wound the -batrel Z2 the beam rises and the ai-ms rs as indicated by :theYf-il which illustrate the =b a The beam B which resenibles af 'spe form and purpose'is subjeetgtoi haxi a in shipment and,handling -and is gnefttlly so irregular injforin aalaneeaumtahe Y barrel and head's are not honeeirtrio tti thes gudgeons (iii which the beat-I 1 latter are shinetim'esfib enlig"'ut tfif hl so that the beam" will gnot -r 'in't-ru when used in the warpingthacliine llhshe'am winguigiward a t-ears lines:

vwill have an uneven-bearinigtsndi ivinge drum. This causes itliefibeahi to ii sb and fall irregularly onth 'd ruhi pwirig tii the eccentricity of the-barrel and iwhen the beam is rotated at a higli' rhtelbf -speed-it will jump and poundi so -"th'atitliefi' matted down and wou n 'i1hard= places, while at otherflpl ceski the will be soft. Thisoalis'es ehniehoiientric disposition ofth'e ,yan'n-- "'ss abhutlthe axis of the beam, anrlithe end Twill warden liver with uniform-i tensior-r'iniziu'huiineling. Furthermore, this. eizcentricityipfi. thoxyarn mass about the axis as theiheafn ixru se'snineven strain on thei separateeyarnsieinglinwinding, which resiilts sire weakeniiigzeth'ee yarn ,and causing: freqilenthiieiilisiqiA si-explained in the atent to' Simom Wardwell-for warping suedfOc'tober 23rd, l wsgaitils desit able to control and regulatetzthe prssuqegiotlethfl beam-0n the driving tlrum to pi'event fihis vibration and. pound in tiiid seeii'rel more perfect and even"d-isposit-ioii mfiutne viii-n mass about the axis ofii'the net-inn The purpose of the invention disclosed herein is similar to itliat of t he deviiie do scribed in the patent above referred to, and

- secured i the 1 present improvement contemplates means for controlling the movement of the beam toward and away from't-he driving drum arranged to apply the dogging action at points near the axis of the drum so that it will be more eti'ectivein regulating the movement of the drum on its swinging arms.

As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, I provide suit able bearings or sta-ndardsG which are preferably fastened to the floor bet-ween the end frames of the warping machin'el Secured in these bearings is a horizontal rod or-shaft H, held by the set screws f, see Fig. 2,-and mountedonthe ends of,' this shaft are two upright, swiveled staves or rods Fheld in the arms f which are pivoted on the shaft.

The rods-F extend-upward adjacent the gudgeons of the beam B, and the bushings b", which erve as bearings for the beam, are

ii brackets Euvh'ich slide on the rods F. The brackets-l3 are formed with sockets for the bushings. and the latter are held in place by the pins 6, as illustrated in Fig. 3. At thelower end of each bracket E is an opening or slot e in which is located a dogging'anember I" which surrounds the rod The li od F' is preferably of 'squarefsection and the member I has a angle to the hole 2'.

square bore iwhic-h gis jslightly larger than the dimensions of the rod. Y This bore runs straight through the member, and a second square hole 2' is formed inthe nut at an This second bore or hole 2' isof less width than the thickness of the" rod F, so that when the member is tipped or canted the sides of this hole will impinge upon therod and give a wedging grip on the latter Preferably, the top and bottom sideswof the member I, are rounded Off at i and 2" so that the member will rock easily on its bearing against thesides of the slot in thebracket E. At the lower end of the bracket E isa pocket e? inw'hich is lo;

cated a sliding plu'ngerJ, the upper end of which'ibear s on one side of the lower face -of the member I. A coiled spring 7', held L is operated bya finger pin 1' which serves as a lever to turn the cam Z down against the member I, to hold the latter against the action of the spring plunger J, as shown in Fig. I V

The operation of the above described arrangement is as follows: The bushings b are placed on the gudgeons I) of the empty 'beam and slid into the bearings at the ends of the arms '1). The brackets E are next v the bushings.

dogging action ofthe r member I.

afterthe high plac e had passed the drum.

periphery of themass; but vice'versa, when tance'fromthe axis of the beam, will be slid up on the rods F and the rods swung outward to adapt the brackets to fit around The bushings are then se-; cured in position inthe brackets by means of the pins e. The 0am I is turned down m.

' onto themember I torelease the latter'from engiigement with the rod' F. so that the] bracket Ecan be adjusted up and down the rod. When the beam is'in pos'itionthe cam l is disengaged from the'member I by turning the lever l andthe plunger J will then act to tilt the memberI and'cau'seit to bind on the'rod Fy ns the y m is ,wfoundqon to the barrel of the bean B .the latter will rise on its arms. 6, and the brackets E adapt'themselves to this movementby slid ing upward on the rods F; It will be seen that upward movement of? the bracket E tends to straighten the position of the membcr' I: onthe rod F soth'at the bracket is allowed to slide freely, Movement of the bracket E in the'dpposite direction, how-' ,ever,-that is, downward on the rodw ill be resisted by the member I, because such movement tends to augment the effect of the plunger towcramp the member against the rod. .In other words, with the device ad usted as shown in Fig. 5 the bracket 'E is free to move upward on the rod F but is prevented from downward movement by the The pivotal mounting of the stav es or rods F on the standards G provides fora tilting movement 'of the rods'. to accommodate the brackets Eto'the arcual movementof the bearings of the beam B on its arms 6 1- The cffectof this action'on the beam B is to prevent it from returning'toward the driving drun l) after it has once been'carried upward. Itwill be seen that it the barrel of the beam is eccentric or out of true, the latter .will rise to'accommodate the high place on its periphery, and underv ordinary circumstances the bean woul d fall again lVit hfthe present arrangement the beam is held from moving back toward the drum after it has once been raised, and this action has a tendency to, regulate the laying of the yarn so that the mass will be wound more nearly concentric about the axis of the beam.

The effect willbe'to relieve the pressure of V the weights 1) on the beam when the w1n,ding is being done on. a low place on the a high place on the periphery is bearing on the driving drum the weights will act with their utmost force. In this way the high places, that is, the places of greatest dis}:

r25 pressed down and wound more compactly, while on the low places the pressure is. re-

moved so that the yarn will not be wound so hard. and will therefore build hp more nearly to the true circumference of the whole mass. The dogging action further prevents the jmnping and pounding of the beam on its driving drum, and as the beam is wound more nearly two, peripherally, its speed of rotation can he maintained at a higher rate and therefore the production of the machine is materially increased.

In F (3 and 7 is shown a modification of the dogging mechanism proper, which acts in substantially the same manner as that described above and produces the same effect At the li'mercnd of the bracket E is a vertically disposed slot- 6 in which is positioned a can: M mounted on the stud or shaft N, and secured by the set screw m. The stud N is mounted rot rely in bearings in the bracket 1, and at me of its ends is secured a weighted lever {l which serves as a handle for operating ti 1 cam M. The

serves to eti'cct a bin; tween the cam and i'he rod in position a1; shown by 1 lines in Fig. 6, the bracket is free to he moved dmvnward on the rod F to ad it to a position to receive the bushing of the unfilled beam. After the beam is in place with its bearings in the arms 3) and the bushings secured in the brackets E the levers O are swung over to the position illustrated by full lines in Fig. 6. With the cams M in this pwsn the upward. movement of the brackets E will be unrestricted. but downward movement. will be prevented by the cttcct of the cams binding against. he rods F. In this way the cams M serve the same purpose as the members I in the previously described ar angement, and the beam is prevented from vibrating up and down and pounding on its driving drum.

It..\'lll be seen that my improved device provides a simple and etlicient means for controlling the movement of the beam away from its driving, drum to prevent undue vibration or pounding of the beam and to provide for winding on the yarn in a concentric mass The present arrangement shows meritorius improvement in that the dogging action' is applied on both ends of the beam at points adjacent the bearings of the latter, so that the beam is held more positively and rigidly and there is no chance tor play. Furthermore, the dogging mechanism is convenient of access and the locking device can be released by simply turning a small finger lever so that the beam can be placed in position and removed very readily and expeditiously.

It. will be evident that various modifications might be made in the structure and arrangement of my 'oved device without departing from the pirit and scope of the invention.

Therefore without limiting myself to the precise form and arrangement shown, what I claim is:--

1. in a warpingor like machine, the comhination with the yarnbeam, ofja driving drum therefor, bearings for supporting the beam to move away from the drum, upright staves extending adjacent the bearings,-and automatically operated means connected to the bearings and normally acting onthe staves to frictionally grip the latter and prevent movement of the beam toward the driving-drum.

In a warpingor like machine,the combination v h the yarn-heam, of a driving' drum therefor, bearings for supporting the beam to move away from the drum, strives extending upward adjacent the bearings of the beam, automatically operated dogging mechanism connected to said bearings and frictionally gripping the staves to normally prevent movementof the beam toward the drum, and means to release said dogging mechanisn'z. Y i

3. In -arpingor like machine, the combination with the yarn-beam, of a frictional l g-droln therefor, means to support the beam to move away from the drum, staves extending adjacent said means, and automatically operated dogging mechanism acb ing on the ataves to frictionally grip the latter and normally preventthe movement of, the beam towardthe drum.

in a warpingor like machine, thecombination with the yarn-beam, of movable, hearings for supporting the beam, a drivingdrorn arranged to rotate the beam by frictional. contact with the yarn wound thereon, brackets connected to the beam bearings, staves on which the brackets slide longitudinally, and automatically operated dogging means on said brackets adapted to normally engage the staves to frictionally gripthe latter and prevent movement of the beam toward the driving-drum.

5. In a warpingor like machine, the combination with the yarn-beam, of a drivingdrum arranged to rotate the beam by frictional contact with the yarn wound thereon, bearings for supporting the beam to move away from the drum, upright staves extending' adjacent the bearings, brackets secured. to the bearings and arranged to slide on the stoves, dogging-members on said brackets adapted to normally engage the staves to prevent the downward movement of the brackets and means to operate said doggingmembers,

6. In a warping or like 11 hmeflhe combination with the yarn -beam, of a frictional o vmg'dram therefor, bez'irnigs for supporting the beam lo move away from the on which the bracket slides ,-.to prevent movement of the beam toward 'beam to move away from the drum, brackets E connected to said bearings, a horizontal shaft H, arms swiveledon said shaft, stares extending upward fn'om the arms, and doggin'g means on the brackets adapted to be held in engagement with the staves to normally prevent movement of the bearings downward on the staves. 8. In a dogging-mechanism for warpingor like machines, the-lcombination with the yarn-beam and drivingtdrnm therefor, of a movable bearing for t beam, a bracket' connected to said bearing, an uprig'l'it staff dogging-member in thebracket having a ore adapted to receive the staff and forme with a second smaller bore inclined to the first bore, and means to cramp the dogging-m 'mber to bind on the staff to prevent move ent of the bracket in one direction on the st ff.

9. In a dogging-mechanism foit, Warpingor like machines, the combination with the .-ji,.yarn-beam and driving-drum therefor, of

a movable bearing for the beam, a bracket secured to said bearing, an upright staff on which the bracket slides, a dogging-member in the bracket having av straight bore to ref ceive the staff and a second bore inclined thereto, a plunger adapted to press on one side of the dog ing-member to cramp the lattcr' into binding engagement with the staff, and a spring to operate the plunger.

10. Ina dogging-mechanism for warpingor like machines, the combination with the yarn-beam and driving-drum therefor, of a movable bearing for the b93111, a bracket connected with said bearing, an upright staff on which the bracket slides, a dogging-member in said bracket engaging the staff and adapted tr; be cramped thereon to provide a wedgmg' grip to hold the bracket, means to cramp the dogging-member on the staff, and means to hold the dogging-member against the cramping means to allow the bracket to slide on the staff.

11. In a dogging-mechanism for warpingor like machines, the combination with the yarn-beam and driving-drum therefor of a sliding bracket having a bearing for the beam, :1 staffv on which the bracket slides, a dogging-member in said bracket adapted to be cramped against the staff to prevent movement of the bracket in one direction, means, to cramp the dogging-member, and a cam adapted to be engaged with the member to oppose said cramping means to allow the member and bracket to slide olrthe staff.

In testimony whereof I aflix my signature in presence oftwo witnesses.

FESTUS S. RAND.

Vitnesses ARTHUR A. ARMINGTON, EUGENE H. AUGHN.

Images