US1038734A - Hydrocarbon-burner. - Google Patents

Description

0. J. EFFENBECK.`

" 'HYDROGARBN BURNER.

APPLIUATION FILED ooT.2a, 1911.

V 1,038,734. j `Patented sept;17,1912.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 1.

Stima;

MUMIIA C01. WASlllNmN. D' C.

o. J. BPPENBEGK.

HYDROCARBON BURNER.

APPLICATION FILED 0OT.28, 1911.

f Patented Sept. 17, 1912.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

coLuMBlA PLANDGRAI'H Co., WASHINGTON. D. c.

" laAfuftherlobi@ i n u Y i n due 1 a, f sirriple` and' l iinprouedI hydroe'arioon 1 burner whichtheffhydrocarbonlehdllbe "Furthr ohjeie i ionand operation FJD[S'JFA'DLo invention cokingostovesio diiryfoonsoootioo;

f the; invention islpr prei atomized" by a jener Superheafed Sreamfsorl `joiied from `aJ coil"y theedv i ltionof"chelourneril*iT forme;

` Simplify and, improve the ""gonoraliconstrue 3 i ofo borooro:thoohoroori i which will i her mrt-er1 bar fuiiyidescr ed und prticularlfjooined putin ishelclaimlsl i illustrated aeimplelendpreferred forni lo the invention,` it being, hun"ever;` understood fthjat noiimitaigion@ isfneeessziriiy nizide to fthe 3 (precise,structur.et1` deiaiie therein exhiloitedf,`

`lout `that chnges`,a1terations end modifica:`

resorted towhendesiredl A,

4t()` In the draWmgsVF' gureilfis eleration" of a v hurnen` @constructed I in, aieoordl` ol i *Persioootvo u detail Spreader; i i u l GorroSloondiIle poros in the Severo figer?,

are denoted byiikefcharrcoters oijirefer-"enoe.l r -1 1;@ i A boseor Soprorbiogimomloor ooosiotog L "illispro id EFFENBECK, a" l veel l" i d Thesideflenges areprovided neritheir With these fand otherfends in` View gwhioh readilyappearcag{henaifoureoftheinf ventionf is "better" mnderstood, lthe" saine oon# l Ysiete" in the iniprovedoonsoruotonzindfnovel i arrangement [end Coliihin'emilionoffgfparteg sEatenfi` i 'i mombor boing (also iooroly i ilrrortod .upon 1 i i Skeflzmges "6;, boing thereby elevated u jabovev the bottoml of the `hnsefnieinher` 1.

"ioiutioiislf Onefof saidfeonvolution his i elifextensionl cnirnunieziting theiiue `1'?` which constitutes ainexibforthe product-s i` of `ooinioustion, said ypipe l16 lbeing equipped $1` viivell orfthe purpose ofregulatl ing 'the esoape of steainitherethroughinqor `cher-t0 provide ai forced drftiin the `fine 17. A branch pipe 19 i is provided Whioh extends i through an operiing20 i1r"cheffront oflthe easing 2, Said pipe-`19 being provided WithaJ i i :Valve-@21 `Pto:reiogulate' the esape ofysffezun o 1V therethrough@ `[`h`e` pipel" supportsf `che 105 `Tourner nozzle 22 "which yis] `joroyidedwith said pipe being provided with a valve4'27, whereby the supply maybe' regulated. The

nozzle 24: is provided with a rearwardly -extending lip 28 having side anges- 29`, said' lip and side flanges combining to constitute a deflector for the steam issuing throughrthe i channel 24. Said lip alsoserves to receive the hydrocarbon as itH issues throughy thei channel 23nenabling it to be readily ignited by means ofa torch fof suitable construction which may be introduced through. the.,` aperv ture 4 in the lid 3, Vor by temporarily detach# ingA said lid; ,The tank or reservoir'26 Lis ypreferably surroundedby a steam jacket 30 communicating through af pipe ,31T having a Valve32 with thesteam pipe 19., thus enablingjlive steamto be introduced intov the jacket 30 for,`l the purpose of,heatin'g the W y Y Supported ,upon the basefplatdl inl rear-of vthe Vburner nozzle gisv a flanged [hydrocarbon contained `the or'reservoirgbefore conveyingV-they -latter to the tray 33, the bottom of` Whichslantsldownf wardly toa point intermediate thetwo ends 4of said'ltray', thus formingv awell 34 for the' reception of anyoverflow of oil. :Supported uponA the bottom ofthe tray 33 is aflam'e divider or ydeflector v-DHconsistingof a wedge-V shaped Vbody 3 5' having verhanging flanges 3,6.TAThis divider or deflector is supported upon the tray 33 directly in rear of the burneronozzle with the apexof the Wedge facing said nozzle, so that the flame issuing l.from the latter will be divided and deliected in the direction of the two boiler members A 9 and 9, thoroughly heating thelatter for the purpose of vaporizing the Water contained therein. y constitutes the essential feature of the invention, without which` the flame VVWOllld :be

j liable to expend its greatest lenergy in an up- Ward vdirection toward the' top ofthe fire box, while by the use .of said divider or deflector theriiame is ldeflected beneath the y'overhangingl flanges 36 in the direction of the two longitudinally `disposed boiler membersv which are thus subjected to the initialheatv ing, while the flame `projected atthe sides and ends of said Vflanges will impinge upon the steam coils, thereby superheating "the steam. o o l In theuseof this invention a, small quantity ofroil is permitted to escape through the channel 23j'of the burner vnozzle upon the lip 28 of said nozzle, whence itoverflows upon the tray 33 where it settlesin the well 34:.y The oil may be ignited by'means of al suitable torch, and .theboiler members, 'as

"well las thepsteamwcoil, willfquickly become Y heatedsufficiently ,tojdevelop' steam; The l- .valves 21. and 2,7 may now be opened' tov permitthe oil and'l steam to passt-hrough the Ychannels 23fand 2,4 of .th e.n'ozzle.A The oil,

This divider or deflector v`flame and to cent tothe inner end of channel where it is' subjected."to'gthefaction of steam and atomized to form a highly inannnable vav -lpbrl whiclrfis ignited by the initial blaze projected against the divider or deflecitor-,lthe'intensity of the flame beingregulated- -Jalvs.

maybe mai'nt'ainedatra very moderateexi Having what 17s clalmed as new, ls'z- 1...; In; a hydrocarbon burner V`Vthus desc'ribed the? invention, c

havingfa forwardly extendingcas'ing, said ff casing being open at the rear andprovided with detachable' lid having 'jan kairA inlet, and said base plate havingrat its'rear end' an llpstandng Hnge prvided. WthrnQtQheSi at.

the sides" thereof, suitably connected boiler -f members supported upon the .baseplate and ,@Hgeglg' the notches" inc fthe Q @Standing flange of the latter,- .benge thereby i-snad apart, a pipe connecting thejboilermembers, n a feed pipeconnected with one of the boiler members, iai" steamk pipe connected withfthe other boiler 4Vmje'm'ber 'and' includi ngv llau coil "arranged above 'the boiler members, said'coil hav-ingl a valved terminall and `a .valved branch extending through the front fwall of the casing at the frontend" ofthe ybase plate, ra nozzle ,carried by said' lpipe* and y having an upper and ja-lowei Channel, vthe latter C0111'- municatingj with the` steam pipe, andi an oil Pipe' @ommunicating'withthelupper chen-nel of ,the Ynozzle and. havingw regulating talve- 'J 2. In a Vhydrocarbon burner, ja' Vbase plate having Sdeanges and', a? rear endl'wge the latterV being provided with notches at thesdesthereof; said base, Plat@ ,ben'gfilSO provided with ,a,lforwardlyV extending casing ,which is open at the-rear; twofbilter mem'- bers supportedA upon" thesid'eflanges4 and in the recesses of the rear-'flange of the base plate, a pipe connecting the boilermembers, i

a feed pipe connected withone boiler Vmeinbe. a' steam fdsharge Pipe Seillleffed' ,Wi-th ,theK other .boiler `111811110613* Sei fatal-tf1 Pipeber ing f providedY with avvalved". branch` extend-4 the front endof the base plate,`,a nozzle within said casing connected withV they valved 'branch 'ofthesteampipa an 'oilfeedpipe connected' with the nozzle, an oilA traygsupving through'the front ywall of thegcasi'ng at n portedupon Vthe base plate vadjacent to thefy nozzle, and a wedge-shaped deflector supported jupon said tray andY overhangin g flanges at the sides thereof to divide'the 'direct it kragarnet the. Aboiler l www tion with a nozzle, and means forsupplying` steam and oil to saidfnozzle, including` two suitably supported connected and `spaced boiler members, `of a wedge-shaped deee- :tor )arranged intermediate the boiler" mem# bers Withgits `apex faengfthe nozzle, said deeotor `beingprovided ,with overl).singingi flanges attheupper sides thereof; j; i

llaving a forwardly extending easing, an

` foil tray supported "upon the base plate and @burner nozzle Within the casing, two boiler" n. `:members suitably"` connected and spaced and n `Supported i upon the `base" member, a steam 4.2111 ahydrooa bon burner, abase plate in presence `of eoiloonnected with one ofthe boiler members and `arranged above the said boiler members, ,said steam coil` having a valved branch Connected with the nozzle, means `for supplying oil to the nozzle, and a Wedge shaped deeetor supported upon thebottom of the oil trayradjaoenttothe discharge end ofthe nozzle and intermediate the boiler members, `said delector being `provided with overhang g'langes at "the upperside edgesY i i thereof.'` im n y n n whereof `I aIiX my signature (qpiesef this patent iaiibeobtainedfor `ve cents `eachrby addressing" the Commissionerlf I'atents, L K z k1? i i i wlingtoml).C.l i i

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