US1031616A - Lustrous thread. - Google Patents
Lustrous thread. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US1031616A US1031616A US52517509A US1909525175A US1031616A US 1031616 A US1031616 A US 1031616A US 52517509 A US52517509 A US 52517509A US 1909525175 A US1909525175 A US 1909525175A US 1031616 A US1031616 A US 1031616A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- threads
- coating
- lustrous
- metallic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/441—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/294—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
- Y10T428/2958—Metal or metal compound in coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/294—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core including metal or compound thereof [excluding glass, ceramic and asbestos]
- Y10T428/296—Rubber, cellulosic or silicic material in coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2971—Impregnation
Definitions
- rnrnnn BAYER & 00.,- or ELBERFELD, GERMANY, A conronarron or GERMANY.
- threads having a metallic luster can be ob tained' in which the metal producing the luster adheres firmly to the threads.
- threads spun from cotton, flax, wool, silk, gum or metallic threads, wires or bands are passed through a mixture of metallic bronzes or powders with solutions of cellulose acetates with or without the addition of other suitable pigments to insure a homogeneous mixture of the bronzes with the solutions.
- the threads on emerging from this mixture are then finished by polishing, pressing, filing, etc.
- Example 1 A cotton thread is drawn slowly through chloroform containing in solution 5 per cent. of acetylized'cellulose (see United States Letters Patent 790565) and in suspension 15 per cent. of goldbronze. The thread on emerging from the chloroform is wound up.
- Example 2 A cotton thread is drawn through a solution of acetylized cellulose and is then drawn-slowly through acetone containing in solution 10 per cent. of acetylized cellulose (see British Letters Patent 24067 of 1906) and in suspension 30 per cent. of copper bronze. The thread on emerging from the acetone is then drawn through a third solution of acetylized cellulose and wound up. I
- This new material splits 0E acetic acid if it is digested for several days with dilute sulfuric acid, On distillation with steam,
- acetic acid distil's over and the quantity of it may be ascertained by titration or by any other known'method.
- the core is a metal thread.
- the coating may appear continuous, but
- the core of the new'lustrous thread may be of any permeable material capable of being impregnated with the acetyl cellulose .solution to an extent suflicient to give the type of locln'ng union between core and coating herein contemplated.
- a lustrous thread comprising a core of permeable material provided with a coating of acetylcellulose in which is incorporated a metal powder, said coating being firmly locked to said core.
- a lustrons thread comprising a thread of fibrous material prorided with a coating of acetylcellulose inwhich is incorporateda metal I powder,saidcoating being firmly locked to 4.
- a lustrousthread comprising acore of fibrous material provided with a coating offacetylcellulose firmly locked thereto, said coating containing incorporated jmetal' powder and coloring matter.
Description
' I No Drawing.
PAUL iamvml'rn,- or MULHEIM, NEAR... COLOGNE, AND sans-r Dam AND o'rro Sm. PHANI', or ELBERFELD, GERMANY, ASSIGNORS TQ V'FARBENFAB'RIKEN vonm.
rnrnnn. BAYER & 00.,- or ELBERFELD, GERMANY, A conronarron or GERMANY.
' LUSTROUS THREAD. I
- 1,031,616. Specification of Letters Patent.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, PAUL BENRATH, residing at Mulheim, near Cologne, and Enns'r DAMM and Or'ro STEPHANI, residlng at Elberfeld, in the Kingdom of Prussla, Germany, citizens of the German Empire, have invented new and useful Improvements in Lustrous Threads, of which thefollowing is a specification.
To produce threads, bands, etc., having a metallic luster, it has been necessary heretofore to wrap threads of metal around textile threads. The chief drawback to this process is the difficulty of producing a firm adhesion of the metal to the thread, and lustrous threads prepared in ,this manner are not very durable. We have now found that, according to the process hereinafter described,
threads having a metallic luster can be ob tained' in which the metal producing the luster adheres firmly to the threads.
To produce our new lustrous threads,
threads spun from cotton, flax, wool, silk, gum or metallic threads, wires or bands are passed through a mixture of metallic bronzes or powders with solutions of cellulose acetates with or without the addition of other suitable pigments to insure a homogeneous mixture of the bronzes with the solutions. The threads on emerging from this mixture are then finished by polishing, pressing, filing, etc.
Example 1 A cotton thread is drawn slowly through chloroform containing in solution 5 per cent. of acetylized'cellulose (see United States Letters Patent 790565) and in suspension 15 per cent. of goldbronze. The thread on emerging from the chloroform is wound up.
Example 2: A cotton thread is drawn through a solution of acetylized cellulose and is then drawn-slowly through acetone containing in solution 10 per cent. of acetylized cellulose (see British Letters Patent 24067 of 1906) and in suspension 30 per cent. of copper bronze. The thread on emerging from the acetone is then drawn through a third solution of acetylized cellulose and wound up. I
This new material splits 0E acetic acid if it is digested for several days with dilute sulfuric acid, On distillation with steam,
Application filed October as, 1909. Serial No. 525,175.
. UNITED STATES T NT orrron.
Patented July- 2, 1912.
acetic acid distil's over and the quantity of it may be ascertained by titration or by any other known'method.
' On using dyed bronzes or a solution of the acetylized cellulose containing a dye various shades can be obtained.
Where threads or bands are thus treated,
the adhesion of the acet lcellulose thereto is greatly. enhanced by t e presence of themetal powder in the ester coating. This isdue in part to the fact that the rate of expansion and contraction of the coating as a whole is brought nearer that of the core;
and this is especially true where the core is a metal thread. With cores of cotton, silk,
each incased by and incorporated with the set but elastic and flexible acetylcellulose,
'The coating may appear continuous, but
there is substantially no actual contact between the metallic particles by reason of the intervening ester 'film linking adjacent particles. As a result, the metallic finish coating of threads made in'this way, whether with metallic or non-metallic cores, is consequently exceedingly flexible as well as adherent. V
For the purposes of the present invention, the core of the new'lustrous thread may be of any permeable material capable of being impregnated with the acetyl cellulose .solution to an extent suflicient to give the type of locln'ng union between core and coating herein contemplated.
We claim:
1. As a new article of manufacture, a lustrous thread comprising a core of permeable material provided with a coating of acetylcellulose in which is incorporated a metal powder, said coating being firmly locked to said core.
2. Asa new article of manufacture, a lustrons thread comprising a thread of fibrous material prorided with a coating of acetylcellulose inwhich is incorporateda metal I powder,saidcoating being firmly locked to 4. As a new-article of manufacture, a lustrousthread comprising acore of fibrous material provided with a coating offacetylcellulose firmly locked thereto, said coating containing incorporated jmetal' powder and coloring matter.
In testimony whereof we have hereunto .15 set our hands in the presence of-twosubscribing witnesses.
PAUL BENRATH; [1 s.]
ERNST DAMM; [L. s.] OTTO STEPHANI. [11.5.].
Witnesses: O'rro KGNIG,
CHAs. J. WRIGHT.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US52517509A US1031616A (en) | 1909-10-28 | 1909-10-28 | Lustrous thread. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US52517509A US1031616A (en) | 1909-10-28 | 1909-10-28 | Lustrous thread. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US1031616A true US1031616A (en) | 1912-07-02 |
Family
ID=3099908
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US52517509A Expired - Lifetime US1031616A (en) | 1909-10-28 | 1909-10-28 | Lustrous thread. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1031616A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2543536A (en) * | 1947-06-19 | 1951-02-27 | Sherman Robert | Metallic thermoplastic material |
US2570649A (en) * | 1948-03-27 | 1951-10-09 | Metallizing Engineering Co Inc | Composite wire for spraying a nondrawable metal |
US2887454A (en) * | 1952-11-28 | 1959-05-19 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Light weight magnet and method of making |
US3002252A (en) * | 1953-07-09 | 1961-10-03 | Scheyer Emanuel | Method of producing heat reflective fabric |
US3060058A (en) * | 1959-06-12 | 1962-10-23 | Ludlow Corp | Textile strand treating apparatus and method |
-
1909
- 1909-10-28 US US52517509A patent/US1031616A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2543536A (en) * | 1947-06-19 | 1951-02-27 | Sherman Robert | Metallic thermoplastic material |
US2570649A (en) * | 1948-03-27 | 1951-10-09 | Metallizing Engineering Co Inc | Composite wire for spraying a nondrawable metal |
US2887454A (en) * | 1952-11-28 | 1959-05-19 | Ohio Commw Eng Co | Light weight magnet and method of making |
US3002252A (en) * | 1953-07-09 | 1961-10-03 | Scheyer Emanuel | Method of producing heat reflective fabric |
US3060058A (en) * | 1959-06-12 | 1962-10-23 | Ludlow Corp | Textile strand treating apparatus and method |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US1031616A (en) | Lustrous thread. | |
DE3106506A1 (en) | METALIZED CARBON FIBERS AND COMPOSITES THAT CONTAIN THESE FIBERS | |
DE2300510A1 (en) | REINFORCEMENT FIBER FOR TITANIUM AND NICKEL MATRICES | |
EP0598864B1 (en) | Compressible prepreg on the basis of flat support materials impregnated with duromer synthetic resins | |
US2207156A (en) | Artificial bristle and method of making same | |
US2284728A (en) | Braid | |
US2257576A (en) | Art of making vulcanized fiber | |
US1151487A (en) | Art of making artificial silk. | |
US2020684A (en) | Decorative foil | |
AT56595B (en) | Process for the production of threads with a metallic luster. | |
DE10106043A1 (en) | Process for the manufacture of a can | |
DE3527131A1 (en) | RESIN COMPOSITION FOR ELECTROPLATING | |
DE2303587C3 (en) | Reed switch and process for its manufacture | |
DE2936795A1 (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING INSULATED WRAPPED WIRE BY EXTRUSION OF THERMOPLASTICS | |
DE1629821A1 (en) | Pressure hose and process for its manufacture | |
US1984911A (en) | Mica insulator | |
DE2428720C3 (en) | Process for the production of carbon threads with a silicon carbide coating | |
DE914867C (en) | Process for the production of electrical insulation | |
DE1221760B (en) | Fibers or threads made from polyamides | |
US515192A (en) | Gustave adolphe cannot | |
DE919665C (en) | Process for improving the properties of polyacrylonitrile and copolymers of acrylonitrile with other vinyl compounds | |
US960791A (en) | Manufacture of artificial silk. | |
US1338661A (en) | Acetyl cellulose and process of making the same | |
US1931868A (en) | Vacuum and pressure tubing | |
DE743607C (en) | Process for the production of a coating made of high polymer polystyrene on wires, threads and the like. like |