US10308A - Norman cook - Google Patents
Norman cook Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US10308A US10308A US10308DA US10308A US 10308 A US10308 A US 10308A US 10308D A US10308D A US 10308DA US 10308 A US10308 A US 10308A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- cotton
- norman
- cook
- gingham
- umbrella
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2049—Each major face of the fabric has at least one coating or impregnation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2402—Coating or impregnation specified as a size
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to prevent the color of cotton and gingham coverings ot' umbrellas from running out when the umbrella is exposed to rain, as is now the case with allcoverings made of those materials.
- the nature of the invention consistsin applying to the cotton or gingham covering, after the completion of the umbrella, a sizing of diluted gum, india-rubber, paste, or cement, which, fillfn g the pores of the cloth, enables the coloring to retain its color under the circumstances, which at'present cause the fading of the cotton and gingham.
- the covering is stretched over the umbrella-frame in the usual manner, and when entirely completed, as usually manufactured, apply to the surface a.
- umbrellas prevents the use ofany ofthewater-proofcloths now known, as they are all too stiff and hard for the pro cess ot' forming the covering, and too heavy, even if they could be used. Neither could the cotton or gingham be covered with the sizing I employ before the umbrella is completed with any beneficial results, for ,the reason that the shape of the umbrella is arrived at by repeated stretchings, rubbings, and other manipulations of the cover, all ot'which would destroy the effect of-an y such preparation.
- My invention thus consists in taking the cotton or gingham umbrella in what is now supposed'to be itsfinished state and applying to it my preparation of cement for preventing the running-0t the color, which now renders the use of cotton and gingham so far inferior to silk as a covering for umbrellas.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
NORMAN COOK, OF NEW YORK, Y.
MODE OF FIXING THE COLORS OF COTTON UMBRELLAS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent 10,308, dated December 13, 1853.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, NORMAN COOK, of the city, county, and State of New York, have invented a new and useful Improvement in the Manufacture of Cotton and Gingham Umbrel; las; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of the same.
The object of my invention is to prevent the color of cotton and gingham coverings ot' umbrellas from running out when the umbrella is exposed to rain, as is now the case with allcoverings made of those materials.
The nature of the invention consistsin applying to the cotton or gingham covering, after the completion of the umbrella, a sizing of diluted gum, india-rubber, paste, or cement, which, fillfn g the pores of the cloth, enables the coloring to retain its color under the circumstances, which at'present cause the fading of the cotton and gingham. The covering is stretched over the umbrella-frame in the usual manner, and when entirely completed, as usually manufactured, apply to the surface a. sizing of gum, india-rubber, paste, or cementand turpentine in the proportion of thirty ounces of .cement to one gallon of spirits of turpentine, which so envelops the fibers composing the cotton and gingham as to prevent the color from running when the umbrella is exposed to the action of rain. One or two coatings'ot' this sizing is given, inside as well as out, if desired, though generally one coat on the outer surface of the covering is sufficient to render the umbrella equal to those having the best of silk coverings. The composition is well shaken be; fore application, and is put on with a brush.
The manufacture of umbrellas prevents the use ofany ofthewater-proofcloths now known, as they are all too stiff and hard for the pro cess ot' forming the covering, and too heavy, even if they could be used. Neither could the cotton or gingham be covered with the sizing I employ before the umbrella is completed with any beneficial results, for ,the reason that the shape of the umbrella is arrived at by repeated stretchings, rubbings, and other manipulations of the cover, all ot'which would destroy the effect of-an y such preparation.
My invention thus consists in taking the cotton or gingham umbrella in what is now supposed'to be itsfinished state and applying to it my preparation of cement for preventing the running-0t the color, which now renders the use of cotton and gingham so far inferior to silk as a covering for umbrellas.
1 do not claim the composition of the preparation applied, neither do I claim the application of such preparation for rendering cloth water-proof; but
What I do claim as my invention, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The application of a dilute solution of india rubber, paste, or cement, substantially as herein described, to cotton or gingham umbrellacoverings for the purpose of enveloping the fiber of the cloth and setting the color of the same without adding to the weight of the urn brella, as herein fully set forth.
NORMAN COOK. Witnesses: I
THOMAS EDGAR, JOSEPH W. 000K.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US10308A true US10308A (en) | 1853-12-13 |
Family
ID=2070630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10308D Expired - Lifetime US10308A (en) | Norman cook |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10308A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5885306A (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1999-03-23 | Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd. | Method for preventing redeposition of desorbed dyes to pre-dyed fabrics or its garments and dye antiredeposition agent |
CN103417662A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-04 | 江西中成药业集团有限公司 | Veterinary coptis chinensis powder injection and method for preparing same |
CN104644801A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-05-27 | 兰柳生 | Chinese medicinal preparation for treating sciatica |
-
0
- US US10308D patent/US10308A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5885306A (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1999-03-23 | Meiji Seika Kaisha, Ltd. | Method for preventing redeposition of desorbed dyes to pre-dyed fabrics or its garments and dye antiredeposition agent |
CN103417662A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-04 | 江西中成药业集团有限公司 | Veterinary coptis chinensis powder injection and method for preparing same |
CN104644801A (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2015-05-27 | 兰柳生 | Chinese medicinal preparation for treating sciatica |
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