US1013683A - Brick-stacking. - Google Patents

Brick-stacking. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1013683A
US1013683A US60764911A US1911607649A US1013683A US 1013683 A US1013683 A US 1013683A US 60764911 A US60764911 A US 60764911A US 1911607649 A US1911607649 A US 1911607649A US 1013683 A US1013683 A US 1013683A
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Prior art keywords
bricks
unit
burning
arch
kiln
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US60764911A
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Raymond C Penfield
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
    • B28B11/243—Setting, e.g. drying, dehydrating or firing ceramic articles

Definitions

  • - stack portions are tied together so as to be transportable in units by a mechanical ⁇ lifter.
  • ln akiln having bricks formed to provide parallel fuel arches, a .unit of bricks corresponding in width to the distance between arches, arranged in separated relation for kiln burning, the bottom portion thereof having the bricks massed in pairs two high to leave straight, parallel openings between pairs entirely across the bottom of the stack to promote circulation and adapted to-receive the ngers of a mechanical lifter to transport said unit bodily to position.
  • a unit of bricks in separated relation for kiln burning the two bottom courses extending in the same direction and massed together in pairs two high to leave enlarged openingsbetween pairs to promote circulation and receive the fingers of a mechanical lifter, and the layers next above said bottom courses extending alternately lengthwise and crosswise of the unit whereby it is tied together and may be bodily transported by such mechanical lifter.
  • the body' thereof having the bricks in sepa-- rated relation suitable for burning purposes, and the lower bricks bein spaced transversely of the unit to constitute heat transmission passages, turning certain of the top courses to extend transversely of the unit, and pulling outward the turned bricks and the course above said turned bricks into an overhanging position, with the uppermost course of outwardly pulled bricks extending beyond the outwardly pulled turned bricks,

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)

Description

R. 0. PENFIELD.
BRICK STACKING.
APPLIOATION FILED PEB. s. 1911 1,013,683. Patented 1311.2, 1912.
2 BHEETS'SHEBT l,
R. G. PBNFIELD.
BRICK STAGKING.
APPLICATION FILED 13.9, 1911.
Patented Jan. 2, 1912.
2 SEEETSSHBBT 2.
- stack portions are tied together so as to be transportable in units by a mechanical` lifter.
3. ln akiln having bricks formed to provide parallel fuel arches, a .unit of bricks corresponding in width to the distance between arches, arranged in separated relation for kiln burning, the bottom portion thereof having the bricks massed in pairs two high to leave straight, parallel openings between pairs entirely across the bottom of the stack to promote circulation and adapted to-receive the ngers of a mechanical lifter to transport said unit bodily to position.
4t. A unit of bricks in separated relation for kiln burning, the two bottom courses extending in the same direction and massed together in pairs two high to leave enlarged openingsbetween pairs to promote circulation and receive the fingers of a mechanical lifter, and the layers next above said bottom courses extending alternately lengthwise and crosswise of the unit whereby it is tied together and may be bodily transported by such mechanical lifter.
A plurality of brick stacks arranged. side 'by side for=kiln burning, the bottom portions of the stacks having the bricks hunched in pairs two high to provide cnlarged openings, whereby connection for continuous heat circulation betweengthe several stacks is provided and spaces provided to receive the lingers of a mechanical. lifter 'so that the stacks may be bodily transported in units.
6. The method of forming a brickarch for kiln burning which consists in depositing rectangular units of bricks in separated relation and in re-arranging with the bricks in alternate layers extending at right angles to each. other and drawing out the top portion to form an arch.
7. The herein described method of buildingr an arch-burning kiln, consisting of piling a stack of bricks in a rectangular unit, the body thereof having the bricks in separated rcl ation suitable for burning purposes, and the lower bricks being spaced transversely of the unit to constitute heat transmission passages, turning certain ot' the top courses to extend trans\f'ersely of the unit,
and` pulling said top courses outwardly int-o 'an overhanging position to constitute a portion of the top of an arch of the kiln.
8. The herein described method of building an arch-burning kiln, consisting of piling a stackv of bricks in a rectangular unit, the body thereof having the bricks in separated relation suitable for burning purposes, and the lower bricks being spaced transversely ot the unit to constitute heat transmission passages, turning certain of the top courses to extend transversely of the unit, and pulling outward the turned bricks and the course above said turned bricks into an overhanging position, with'the uppermost course 'of outwardly pulled bricks extending beyond the outwardly pulled turned bricks, to constitute a portion of the top of the arch.
9. The herein described method of buildl ing an arch-burning kiln, consisting of piling a stack of bricks in a rectangular unit,
the body' thereof having the bricks in sepa-- rated relation suitable for burning purposes, and the lower bricks bein spaced transversely of the unit to constitute heat transmission passages, turning certain of the top courses to extend transversely of the unit, and pulling outward the turned bricks and the course above said turned bricks into an overhanging position, with the uppermost course of outwardly pulled bricks extending beyond the outwardly pulled turned bricks,
then filling in with extra bricks the intermediate spaces in the top of the unit which are'fornied by the pulling out of bricks of said top courses.
10. rlhe hereindescribed method of build'- ing an arch-burning kiln, consisting o-piling a stack of bricks in a rectangular unit, the body thereof having the bricks in separated relation suitable for burning purposes, and the lower bricks being spaced transversely of the unit torconstitute heat transmission passages, transporting to final position in the kiln the unit in aforesaid stacked relation, turning certain of the top courses' to extend transversely of the unit, and pulling said top courses outwardly into an overhanging position to constitute a portion of the top of an arch of the kiln.
11. The herein described method of building an arch-burning kiln, consisting of stacki'ngthe bricks in rectangular units in burning formation, transporting'- said rectangular units into proper position to constitute the pillars or brick bodies between adjacent arches, turning the outer bricks of certain of the top courses on adjacent sides -to constitute a portion of the top of the arch,
ice
of said two adjacent units to extend trans- Walls of which are formed by he adjacent sides of said two adjacent units.
12. The herein described method of building an rarch-burning kiln, consisting of .stacking the bricks in rectangular units in burning formation, transporting said rec tangular units into proper position to constitute the pillars or brick bodiesbetween adjacent arches, providing transverse bottom passages from arch to arch for free heat circulation, turning the outer brie-ks of certain of the top courses on adjacent sides of said two adjacent units to extend transversely of the unit, and pulling these turned bricks and other adjacent course bricks of said adjacent units toward each other to form thereby the top of an arch, the upright walls of which are formed by the adjacent sides of said two adjacent units.
In testimony whereof, I have signed my name to this specification, in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
RAYMOND C. PENFIELD.
Witnesses S. H. SMART, C. P. Mnn'rnNs.
US60764911A 1911-02-09 1911-02-09 Brick-stacking. Expired - Lifetime US1013683A (en)

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US60764911A US1013683A (en) 1911-02-09 1911-02-09 Brick-stacking.

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