CN218520635U - Brick pile up neatly structure for building - Google Patents

Abstract

A building brick stacking structure is a square hexahedral brick stack, the bottommost layer of the building brick stacking structure is arranged on a stacking base, and two layers of bricks which are adjacent up and down adopt a crisscross arrangement structure; in each layer, a gap is reserved between two adjacent rows of bricks, so that each side surface of the square hexahedral brick pile is a parallel and level surface; in each row of each level, the number of bricks is the same as the number of bricks in a row on the pallet of the automated production line off-line. The utility model discloses an optimal design to fragment of brick range structure has realized brick pillar range structure and fragment of brick automatic production line and pile up neatly line operational mode phase-match, has reached the purpose that improves work efficiency, reduces the cost of labor.

Description

Brick pile up neatly structure for building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a brick pillar structure, especially a building brick pile structure of square hexahedron structure.

Background

The brick for building generally is the cuboid structure, and for the convenience of transportation, fragment of brick manufacturing enterprise generally can be with the fragment of brick above-mentioned two-layer vertically and horizontally staggered's range structure pile up neatly for square hexahedron brick pillar, then the ligature of formation a firm whole is got up in rethread packing area. However, the traditional brick stacking structure is only suitable for bricks with specific sizes, and when the sizes of the bricks are changed, the length and width of the two layers of bricks which are arranged in a criss-cross mode are difficult to be consistent, and the brick stacking structure cannot be matched with the running modes of an automatic production line and a stacking line. For example, an architectural brick 1 shown in fig. 1 has length, thickness and height dimensions of L =240mm, W =47mm and H =115mm, respectively. As shown in fig. 2, bricks 1 are placed on a pallet 2 from an automated production line, and three rows of bricks are placed on each pallet according to the productivity characteristics of the automated production line, wherein 21 bricks are arranged in each row.

As shown in fig. 3, in the process of stacking the bricks 1, if four rows of bricks are arranged in the transverse direction in the first course according to the conventional brick arrangement structure, wherein each row contains 21 bricks, the total length dimension of the front vertical face of the first course a =240 × 4=960mm, and four rows of bricks are arranged in the longitudinal direction in the second course, if each row still contains 21 bricks, the total length dimension of the front vertical face of the first course B =47 × 21=987mm, and in addition, because of the shape error of the bricks, the close fit between two adjacent bricks is impossible, and the existence of brick gaps leads to the arrangement of at most 20 bricks in each row in the second course, thereby not only reducing the number of bricks in each brick pile and reducing the work efficiency of transferring; and when carrying out longitudinal arrangement's fragment of brick pile up neatly through automatic pile up neatly line, snatch the back by pressing from both sides material device with 20 pieces of brick pieces in each row on the layer board 2, can lose a fragment of brick 1 on layer board 2 in each row, consequently still need be equipped with an operating personnel specially, be responsible for taking away the fragment of brick that loses to the cost of labor has been increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a brick pile up neatly structure for building aims at through the optimal design to fragment of brick range structure to the operational mode who matches fragment of brick automatic production line and pile up neatly line reaches the purpose that improves work efficiency, reduces the cost of labor.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a building brick stacking structure is a square hexahedral brick stack, the bottommost layer of the building brick stacking structure is arranged on a stacking base, and two layers of bricks which are adjacent up and down adopt a crisscross arrangement structure; in each layer, a gap is reserved between two adjacent rows of bricks, so that each side surface of the square hexahedral brick pile is a parallel and level surface; in each row of each level, the number of bricks is the same as the number of bricks in each row on the pallet of the automated production line downline.

Above-mentioned building brick pile up neatly structure, square hexahedron brick pile forms a whole through the strapping of packing area.

Above-mentioned building brick pile up neatly structure reserves two sets of fork truck arms in the second floor fragment of brick of from bottom to top range and passes the hole.

Above-mentioned building brick pile up neatly structure, the fork truck arm runs through square hexahedron brick pillar around passing the hole.

Above-mentioned building brick pile up neatly structure, the length, thickness, the height dimension of fragment of brick are L =240mm, W =47mm, H =115mm respectively, and in each layer of square hexahedron brick pile, the width dimension C =15 ~ 20mm of reserving the gap between two adjacent columns of fragments of brick, and in each row on each layer, fragment of brick quantity is 21.

Above-mentioned building brick pile up neatly structure, the fork truck arm passes hole width dimension D =145mm, in each row of second floor of arranging from bottom to top, gets rid of three fragment of brick formation fork truck arms through the position that corresponds with the fork truck arm and pass the hole.

According to the building brick stacking structure, the stacking base comprises a bottom plate and a base frame; the bottom plate is made of metal, and a base frame made of metal is welded on the bottom plate; the base frame is composed of a plurality of groups of rectangular frame units, and a packing belt penetrating groove is reserved between every two adjacent groups of rectangular frame units.

Above-mentioned building brick pile up neatly structure, the central line position of following the longitudinal arrangement fragment of brick corresponds in packing area passing groove and each side of square hexahedron brick pile.

The utility model discloses an architectural brick pile up neatly structure, it reserves the gap between the adjacent two fragment of brick of every layer in the brick pile, and make the width size and fragment of brick size and automation line operational mode phase-match in gap, each side of having guaranteed square hexahedron brick pile up neatly from this is the parallel and level surface, and realized at automatic pile up neatly in-process, each fragment of brick of being listed as on the layer board of inserting the production line by automation can once only be snatched by pressing from both sides the material device, the problem of leaving the fragment of brick on the layer board has been avoided, thereby the operating personnel quantity of being equipped with on the automatic pile up neatly line has been reduced. The utility model discloses still fix a position the brick pillar through the pile up neatly base to make the central line position of packing area edge longitudinal arrangement fragment of brick pass through in each side of square hexahedron brick pillar, thereby guaranteed that square hexahedron brick pillar forms a firm whole by the ligature in packing area, more be favorable to the reliable transportation of square hexahedron brick pillar. Therefore, the utility model discloses an optimal design to fragment of brick range structure has realized brick pillar range structure and fragment of brick automatic production line and pile up neatly line operational mode phase-match, has reached the purpose that improves work efficiency, reduces the cost of labor.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a block structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the bricks of FIG. 1 on a pallet of an automated production line;

FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of the mismatch in front elevational dimensions of the first and second layers caused by the conventional palletizing configuration;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a stacking structure of building bricks of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a square hexahedral brick stack structure;

FIG. 6 is a front view of a square hexahedral brick stack;

FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of a pallet base configuration;

FIG. 8 is a top plan view of the pallet base.

The figures are numbered as follows:

1 is a brick; 2 is a supporting plate; 3, a square hexahedral brick pile, 3-1, a reserved gap between two adjacent rows of bricks, and 3-2, a forklift arm penetrates through a hole; 4 is a packing belt; 5 is a stacking base, 5-1 is a bottom plate, 5-2 is a base frame, and 5-3 is a packing belt passing groove.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a block for construction 1, having length, thickness and height dimensions of L =240mm, W =47mm and H =115mm, respectively, is placed on a support plate 2 when the block 1 is taken off line from an automatic production line, and three rows of blocks are placed on each support plate 2 according to productivity characteristics of the automatic production line, wherein 21 blocks are arranged in each row. In the process of stacking the above-mentioned brick 1, if four rows of bricks, each of which contains 21 bricks, are arranged in the transverse direction in the first course according to the conventional brick arrangement structure, and the total length a =240 × 4=960mm in the front elevation of the first course, and if four rows of bricks are arranged in the longitudinal direction in the second course, each row of which contains 21 bricks, the total length B =47 × 21=987mm in the front elevation thereof, in addition, because of the shape error of the bricks themselves, the close fit between the two adjacent bricks is impossible, and the existence of the brick gap causes 20 bricks to be arranged in each row in the second course at most, thereby not only reducing the number of bricks in each brick pile group, but also reducing the work efficiency of forklift transportation; when the bricks are longitudinally arranged through an automatic stacking line for stacking, after 20 bricks in each row on the supporting plate are grabbed by the material clamping device, one brick in each row on the supporting plate 2 can be left, so that an operator is required to be specially equipped for taking away the left bricks, and the labor cost is increased.

Referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, in order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a building brick stacking structure, which is a square hexahedral brick stack 3, the bottom layer of which is arranged on a stacking base 5, two layers of bricks adjacent up and down adopt a crisscross arrangement structure, and the square hexahedral brick stack 3 is bound by a packing belt 4 to form a whole; in the preferred embodiment, four rows of bricks are arranged in each layer of the square hexahedral brick pile 3 along the transverse direction or the longitudinal direction, the number of the bricks 1 in each row is 21, a gap 3-1 is reserved between two adjacent rows of bricks, and the width dimension C = 15-20 mm of the reserved gap 3-1 between two adjacent rows of bricks is ensured, so that each side surface of the stacked square hexahedral brick pile 3 is a flush surface.

Still referring to fig. 4, 5 and 6, the stacking structure of building bricks of the present invention reserves two sets of forklift arms through holes 3-2 in the second layer of bricks arranged from bottom to top; the forklift arm penetrates through the square hexahedral brick pillar 3 in front and at the back of the through hole 3-2; in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the width dimension D =145mm of the forklift arm through the hole 3-2, in each column of the second tier from bottom to top, the forklift arm is formed to pass through the hole 3-2 by removing three bricks in positions corresponding to the forklift arm.

Referring to fig. 4, 7 and 8, the stacking structure of building bricks of the present invention forms a square hexahedral brick stack 3 by stacking a plurality of bricks on a stacking base 5, wherein the stacking base 5 includes a bottom plate 5-1 and a base frame 5-2; the bottom plate 5-1 is made of an iron plate, and a base frame 5-2 made of an angle iron material is welded on the bottom plate 5-1; the base frame 5-2 consists of a plurality of groups of rectangular frame units, and a packing belt penetrating groove 5-3 is reserved between every two adjacent groups of rectangular frame units; the packing belt passes through the groove 5-3 and corresponds to the position of the center line of each side face of the square hexahedral brick pile 3 along the longitudinal arrangement of bricks.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the stacking structure for building bricks of the present invention can be matched with an automatic stacking line, and in the automatic stacking process of bricks, after the pallet 2 which is off-line from the production line is transferred to the stacking working area, the pallet 2 moves to the material discharging working area along the stacking line, and the bricks on the pallet 2 are rearranged by the action of the clamp in the material discharging device, so that the material discharging mode of the bricks on the pallet 2 is the same as the arrangement mode of each layer of bricks in the square hexahedral brick stack 3; then the supporting plate 2 moves to the operation area of the lifting device; bricks on the supporting plate 2 are transferred to the stacking base 5 through the lifting device, and are stacked in a criss-cross mode between two adjacent layers, and the bricks can be steered by 90 degrees in the transferring process of the lifting device, so that the bricks of the two layers which are adjacent up and down are arranged in a criss-cross mode; when bricks are stacked to a set number of layers, a packing belt 4 penetrates through the grooves 5-3 from the packing belt of the stacking base 5, and the two ends of the packing belt 4 are fixedly connected after bypassing the square hexahedral brick stack 3, so that the stacking operation of the bricks is completed.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a building brick pile up neatly structure which characterized in that: the brick pile is a square hexahedral brick pile (3), the bottommost layer of the brick pile is arranged on a pile base (5), and two layers of bricks which are adjacent up and down adopt a crisscross arrangement structure; in each layer, a gap (3-1) is reserved between two adjacent columns of bricks, so that each side surface of the square hexahedral brick pile (3) is a flush surface; in each row of each layer, the number of bricks (1) is the same as the number of bricks in a row on a pallet (2) of the production line.

2. The building block stacking structure of claim 1, wherein: the square hexahedral brick piles (3) are bound by the packing belts (4) to form a whole.

3. The building block stacking structure of claim 2, wherein: two groups of forklift arm through holes (3-2) are reserved in the second layer of bricks arranged from bottom to top.

4. The building block stacking structure of claim 3, wherein: the forklift arm penetrates through the square hexahedral brick pillar (3) in front and at the back of the through hole (3-2).

5. The building block stacking structure of claim 4, wherein: the length, the thickness and the height of the bricks (1) are respectively L =240mm, W =47mm and H =115mm, in each layer of the square hexahedral brick pillar (3), the width of a reserved gap (3-1) between two adjacent lines of bricks is C = 15-20 mm, and in each line of each layer, the number of the bricks (1) is 21.

6. The building block stacking structure of claim 5, wherein: the forklift arm penetrating hole is wide in size D =145mm, and in each row of the second layer arranged from bottom to top, three bricks are removed from the position corresponding to the forklift arm to form the forklift arm penetrating hole (3-2).

7. The building block stacking structure as recited in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the stacking base (5) comprises a bottom plate (5-1) and a base frame (5-2); the bottom plate (5-1) is made of metal, and a base frame (5-2) made of metal is welded on the bottom plate (5-1); the base frame (5-2) is composed of a plurality of groups of rectangular frame units, and a packing belt penetrating groove (5-3) is reserved between every two adjacent groups of rectangular frame units.

8. The building block stacking structure of claim 7, wherein: the packing belt passes through the groove (5-3) and corresponds to the position of the center line of each side face of the square hexahedral brick pile (3) along the longitudinal arrangement of bricks.

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