UA79048C2 - Protecting and stimulating synergic composition and method to treat farm crops - Google Patents

Abstract

A protecting and stimulating synergic composition for treating farm crops containing at least one pesticide and at least one auxiliary. It is supplemented with a substance of formula 1, which has properties of plant growth stimulants and an adaptogen, wherein R is CH3 or C2H5 and R' is OCH3 or NH2; a method of treating farm crops is carried out by means of presowing treatment of seed and/or propagation material with said composition (1).

Description

auxiliary substance, which differs in that nazol, carbendazim, thiram or any of them additionally contains an active substance that has its own combinations. 13. The method of processing agricultural crops of formula 1: according to any of items 11-12, which differs from the MH. that the insecticide is selected from dimethoate, imidacloprid, finopril, thiamethoxam or any combination thereof.

H juice 14. The method of processing agricultural crops; I ultur de in any of items 8-13 that is different

E is CHz or Sov, and the fact that seeds and/or planting material, which

E is OSNz or MH", treated with a composition, selected from the group: grain and mass fraction of the pesticide in the composition of stable crops, such as wheat, rapeseed, rye, barley, vetch from 2 to 90 percent and oats, rice, or sorghum ; sugar or fodder paper - the mass fraction of the active substance of formula 1 old man; stone or berry crops such as apples, between 0.05 and 0.1 percent. pears, plums, peaches, almonds, strawberries, raspberries; 9. The method of processing agricultural crops, leguminous crops, such as beans, lentils, peas, soybeans; according to item 8, which differs in that oilseed crops, such as rapeseed, mustard, poppy, olives, according to formula 1 have a 2-configuration. sunflower, coconut, plants for the production of castor oil or cocoa beans; cucumber plants, according to any of items 8 or 9, which differs from melons; fibrous plants, such as cotton, flax, cotton, containing fertilizers as an auxiliary substance, hemp, jute; citrus crops such as oranges, bioregulatory additives, additives for increasing lemons, grapefruits, tangerines; vegetable crops - effectiveness of fertilizers, surface-active substances, such as spinach, lettuce, asparagus, cabbage, carrots, beans, urea, plasticizers, carriers that provide, tomatoes, potatoes, paprika; or laurel, such hear the continuity of the phase, antidotes or preventives- such as avocado, cinnamon tree, camphor tree reaping agents, or any combination thereof. (Japanese laurel); decorative plants, such as 11. Method of processing agricultural crops flowers, shrubs, broad-leaved and/or evergreen trees; according to any of items 8-10, which differs from other plants such as corn, tea, grapevine, in that the pesticide is primarily a herbicide, fungi, hops, bananas and natural rubber trees. cide, insecticide, acaricide or any 15. Method of processing agricultural crops with their combination. according to any of items 8-14, which differs 12. The method of processing agricultural crops in that the seeds or planting material is treated according to item 11, which differs in that they are fungulated by spraying or dipping, or the cid is selected from carboxin, triadimenol, tebuco coating.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural material treated with phytotoxic agents, namely to compositions and methods for the agent, decreased over time after application of the agent, increasing the yield of agricultural crops, thereby limiting the shelf life of crops, and can be used to predict - seeds and planting material. Then there is a desirable seed treatment of cereals, legumes, legumes, we or necessary to prevent serious cereal and other agricultural crops. crop losses, additional studies such as ip-

One of the main problems of the rural economy, or the study of immediate breeding, is the preservation of the quality of the seed material during planting. due to treatment with agrochemical agents, the risk of stress from the surrounding environment, such as one or more agrochemicals, can increase the risk of agricultural seeds and planting material from the effects of cold, drought, etc. micats, such as pesticides, inoculants, that is, the preservation of quality seeds and growth stimulators, fertilizers for the prevention of garden material are affected by such negative factors as: substances, yield stimulation, stimulation - environmental factors : for example, the growth of planting material. frost, drought;

Some agrochemicals that are useful for preventing - the toxic effect of pesticides, insecticides, he- diseases and pests, are toxic to seeds of herbicides, fungicides. and plants that grow from seeds. Such a phytoto- So, in order to counter all these unfavorable activity limits the amount of agrochemicals, under the conditions planting material and crops that can be safely used for its treatment should appear, must be strong and resistant grain and planting material. to the adverse factors mentioned above. WITH

One of the undesirable effects of phytotoxicity is the goal of increasing the resistance of crops to unfavorable seed germination and planting material conditions of the surrounding environment, which has been treated with agrochemical compounds such as growth stimulants, adaptations. Usually, seed germination and planting genes.

This well-known method |KO 2187918, publ. urea fertilizers, bioregulatory additives, additives 27.02.20021 pre-sowing treatment of seeds by increasing the efficiency of fertilizers, surface treatment with a solution containing growth stimulant active substances, urea, plasticizers, carriers, called Khotilit. The disadvantage of this method is that they ensure the continuity of the phase, antidotes the need for further separate processing of crops or preventive measures, or any combination thereof. means of protecting plants from pests and diseases. In addition, the pesticide is mainly a herbicide,

Known method | In 2216153, publ. 20.1.20031, fungicide, insecticide, acaricide, or any seeds subjected to heat treatment and post-treatment of their combination. thermal processing with an immunostimulator, which will be obtained.

MopiegeiPa roiIuserpaia in an effective amount. Non-frames or any combination thereof. the disadvantage of this method is also the need to apply, in addition to using insecticides, a larger separate treatment of crops with means of protecting plants from pests and diseases. any combination thereof.

The closest thing to the invention is the composition and method of processing seeds. In addition, seeds and/or planting material. al, which is treated with a composition, selected from 20.08.2003), which contains 5-5Omas. percent of film-grain crops, such as wheat, rapeseed, rye, creative cross-linked material, 0.001-50 wt.9o of barley, oats, rice, or sorghum; sugar or fodder - other active substances, such as pesticides, butter beet; stone or berry crops, such as ryegrass, bioregulatory additives, additives for sub-apples, pears, plums, peaches, almonds, strawberries, improving the effectiveness of fertilizers, additives that are sub-valley; legumes, such as beans, lentils, enhance plant productivity, growth accumulators, peas, soybeans; oilseeds such as canola, mustard, other excipients or any combination thereof. poppy, olives, sunflower, coconut, plants for production

The disadvantage of this method is the phytotoxic effect of the cultivation of castor oil or cocoa beans; cucumber chemicals used in this composition, and plants, melons; fibrous plants, such as cotton, increasing the favorable risk of negative effects of flax, hemp, jute; citrus crops such as the environment. oranges, lemons, grapefruits, tangerines; evo-

The task of the invention is to develop a composition and chevy crops, such as spinach, lettuce, asparagus, kapu - a method to increase the yield of the country's gosto, carrots, onions, tomatoes, potatoes, paprika; or gift crops that have more effective laurel, such as avocado, brown tree, cam- action on seeds and plants. forne tree (Japanese laurel); decorative plants

The task is solved by creating a line, such as flowers, bushes, broad-leaved and/or evergreen composition by synergistically combining green trees; other plants, such as corn, tea, nannies of 2 active chemical components - at least - vines, hops, bananas and natural cauni, one pesticide component and substances, chuko-bearing trees. which combines the effect of plant growth regulator, In addition, seeds or planting material of adaptogen and immunostimulant, namely substances are processed by spraying, or immersion - formula 1, or smearing. voOos Mn, Technical result, which is achieved by the invention - increase in the percentage of seed germination;

H sov increasing the resistance of plants to adverse factors of the surrounding environment; increase where E is CH3 or CH, and crop productivity; reduction of terms of vege-

KE is OSNz or MN", and tations; increasing resistance to adverse effects and the mass proportion of the pesticide in the composition! hundreds of pesticides with simultaneous stimulation of their action. new from 2 to 90 percent and the mass fraction of active- The substance of formula 1 shows relative to the plant substance of formula 1 in the composition the properties of a growth stimulator, adaptogen and immu- from 0.05 to 0.1 percent, and by pre-sowing nostimulant. During the research, it was determined that the application of the substance of formula 1 together with the composition with a synergistic combination of 2 active pesticides significantly reduces the phytotoxic effect of chemical components - at least one pesticide-pesticide on treated seeds and plants, with one component and substances that combine the stimulating effect of the substance itself, the formation of plant growth regulator, adaptogen and immunomul 1 does not decrease. stimulator, namely substances of formula 1. As pesticides in the composition, koos MN can be used, any known herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, etc., can be used, or

H owls any combination of them. where V. is Snz or Sonb, and as auxiliary substances can be used

E is OSNz or MH", which are substances known from practice that usually and the mass fraction of the pesticide in the composition are used in agrochemical compositions: add from 2 to 90 percent and the mass fraction of active grass; Additives to increase the effectiveness of the flour substance of formula 1 in the composition is riv; bioregulatory additives; surfactants from 0.05 to 0.1 percent. substances; plasticizers; media providing

In addition, the substance of formula 1 has 7- phase continuity; antidotes or preventive za- configuration. rooms, etc.

In addition, the composition contains as an auxiliary re- In the compositions, such auxiliary substances that improve adhesion to the table can be used. surface or create a film on the surface, such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic Drug consumption per ton | Consumption of powdered, granular or latex-like poly-seeds (tubers), in liters | mer water, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, poly- (Examples | 19 vinyl acetate, as well as natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins, and synthetic phospholipids. (Example 3 |00000000001119

Other additives can be mineral oils (Example 4 | 00000000000132 18 and/or vegetable oils. Example 5 | 5119 1

The composition according to the presented invention can have a liquid or solid preparative form with the following are examples of synergistic compositions by subsequent dilution and dissolution in water: it is also possible to use the composition in the form of Composition 1 emulsions or suspensions. Component mass vol

In the application of the invention, the seed or planting material is treated with a liquid material of carbamoyl acrylic acid 0.017895 by spraying, dipping, or coating Carboxyl I 35.7 in a etching machine. | Triadimenol 8.7

Examples of preparation and specific Tebuconazole 0.27 performance and application of the composition and auxiliary substances up to 10,095 sobu are shown below.

These examples only illustrate the invention, but Composition 2 does not limit it.

An example of preparation of a liquid composition. Component wt. 95

The composition is prepared by well-known 3-amino-3-amino-3-metho-ethyl ester methods for preparing mixtures of substances. Pesticide carbamoyl acrylic acid 0.035695 components in the appropriate amount are fed into the container of the mixing device, add water, or Excipients up to 10095 another solvent and the calculated amount of the substance of the general formula 1. Turn on the mixing device and mix the mixture until homogeneous The mass component of the state. Then the mixture is fed to a device in which dimethyl ester 2- grinds the solid phase of the suspension that formed aminofumaric acid 0.017895 sia to a finer state of the solid phase. Dimethoate 44 addition of other components can be carried out both before and after grinding the suspension. After the stage of crushing the suspension, it may be necessary for Composition 4 to be additionally mixed and/or repeated. Component wt. 95 is crushed. that the potassium salt of Z-amino-3-

An example of preparation of a mixture of solids of ethoxycarbonylacrylic acid 0.008995

The composition is prepared by well-known methods of preparing mixtures of substances Carboxyl 17.86 Calculated Thiram 17.86 amount of pesticide components, substances of formula 1 and auxiliary substances are placed in a closed container, mixed to form a homogeneous composition 5 (tuber) masses Then the mixture is added in portions to the device, the component by mass, which grinds solid particles. After grinding, 3-amino-3-methyl ester may require additional mixing and/or re-grinding into more Imidacloprid 13 small particles. | Excipients up to 10095.

Processing of seeds and planting material is carried out by the methods adopted in agriculture. For example, seeds and tubers can be mixed with compositions with different components on the farm using stationary equipment - farm crops are listed in Tables 1-3. not The cuttings are processed by immersing them in a solution of the composition of active substances.

Examples of the use of the composition are shown in

Table 1

Field experiments, culture - winter wheat

What is the defeat tr

Number Mass Length. : time; Kk drug and. Popbwaya | vasteniya on the roots on the roots 0 borazhen- opychestvo Amount of consumption prela- | Ascension, 50th day 30th day Furnace; pile fall of grain in Masa tyu 1 Hrejai, lla razu katoku Z posle spe novnogien wlke | my bolose, nii rent; seeds, dya sowing, r sowing, sm vom v. we | holoVnNei, o and sq. oMm.. w N and lines 01001 fyavogtannm b. nin shi shi YN 1st dk ! 3 AND? 22.3 ZVO - 7536 253 | "84 85.8 2-05 pi ! 94 yuasya! 193 9.40! In 723 and 465.2 and 5.5 with 952 1.38 188 with: 7ov and 482 85 tents of summoning very early replenishment of nn and prenttntttnntttttttttnnnnnia 4-bBlyuk | 900 them 168 and - OO oga? in 5-2 91.4 126 181 5.40 | - ! 719 | 246 1451! 64 shi in rani start shi shi shi shi shi processing 532 | I VE them

Note: The drugs contain the following active substances in the capsule: 1 - Germs of RZ.200 g/l 2 - Tebukonazop 0 g/l RIO, 4 g/l 3 Vigavax - RI 4 - Tebuconazolep 50 pl - Vitavax

Table 2

Field experiments, culture -- spring barley

Pa Tanya 0100 Yapishya | Mbrazhenyuye HER 000000 pi

Masez Number Length and . | and the drug and Polevan plants on the roots on the veins | And the police force Quantity M 4000: consumption of preparation | Germination, | 50th day 50th day nach mi pviivnoy Kai Ii zerenv and in | Harvest, t/ha, in 1 year 957 153 234 - 743 2va4 452 Я in 2-Облю | 938 1.36 20.8 - 729 257 4621 You are here: 948 143 21.5 2:89 - 734 2658 465.2 | in Y 4 -bblit E 891 1.24 1857 65.29 - 721 251 460 | 7.8 «-vblya OA 182 158 459 - 725 253 vva piflliktknnnnnia n i bea ii 938 119 17.8 17.20 53 i 681 rai | 451 I 7.5 processing: 1 H BM 2

Note: The preparations contain the following active substances in the composition: 1 "Rostok with RZ.200 g/l 2.- Tebukonazop 60 g/l x RZ Om til with "Vytavvko i RU 4 - Tebuconazole VO il 5 -"Vytavax

Table C

Field experiments, culture - winter wheat "Number Weight Length | Damage Perazhennest | oestvo | 000000 Ш pruiparahu and Polevvya plant on the roots of. plants in varusnmy productive Number and Mabsa 1000 consumption of preparation | yield,| 0th day 50th day bread disease. stem: blight | grains i Harvest, t/ha. ratu pa ton in posle posle zhuzhelitsiem, | we on perbod: KA. m. yt i molobe, pcs of grains, I seeds. la sewa, g | pobeva, cm в колошения, 95 1 7! i

F-1 p For 157 2аА 0.5 03 ! t-81 : 25.1 | 46.2 | vu 7-ili vo i12 | v5 03007 243 482 in control | 932 and) l6500074 69) 873 238 av

Note: The drugs contain the following active substances in the capsule: 5- Dimethoate 4095 Ra 7 - Dimethoate 409

As field studies have shown, the application can be very different, sometimes imperceptible.

However, without the specified composition and method of seed treatment, for example, with an insufficient amount of moisture in the soil or planting material of agricultural plants, the negative effect on the germination will already be the essence of the crops, giving the following results: one of the main advantages of the invention is that

1. Crops better tolerate strong winds in winter, which increases the field germination of seeds. roses, and in the spring-summer period of drought. 3. Also, negative pressures are partially leveled

2. The negative impact of pesticides from crop damage by pests, uranic substances on seed germination and the development of lameness due to diseases decreases. The culture competes better with bur'tura.

It has been proven that all chemical poisons are reduced and less inhibited by herbicides. seed germination.

Degree of phytotoxicity

Computer typesetting by T. Chepelev Signature Circulation 26 approx.

Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine

State Department of Intellectual Property, str. Urytskogo, 45, Kyiv, MSP, 03680, Ukraine

SE "Ukrainian Institute of Industrial Property", str. Glazunova, 1, Kyiv - 42, 01601