UA7709U - Fighting armored machine - Google Patents

Abstract

A fighting armored machine has a low-shape movable body, this has two cabins where the crew is placed. Between the cabins in semi-turret surrounding the cabins at three sides, a powerful gun is installed. The gun has angle of elevation almost 20 DEGREE and angle of aiming in azimuth of this is enough to perform most of the fighting tasks for armored machinery. This machine has as well a complex of antiaircraft protection, with barrel-rocket armament of this one and the radar station antenna of aiming forming a turret unit. This unit is placed in the rear end of the machine at telescopic beam. The radar station antennae for reveal of air targets are placed in armored shafts of the body at the left and the right sides, those have possibility to observe the whole upper hemi-sphere of the air space.

Description

Description of the invention

The useful model belongs to the field of weapons, in particular to armored vehicles. 2 Of course, lowering the height of the tank has the most effective effect on improving its combat qualities: protection, firepower and mobility. The "classic" layout does not allow lowering its height below 2 m. The available main battle tanks do not have effective means of combating the air enemy.

It is known that for the performance of most combat missions, it is enough for armored vehicles to have a fairly small angle of horizontal guidance of weapons, especially if there are guided projectiles in the ammunition. In addition, modern 70 combat vehicles of artillery and anti-aircraft defense have only bulletproof armor and therefore cannot accompany tanks in their battle formations.

A well-known turretless armored combat vehicle according to the French patent Mo2.159.149 (prototype) containing a mobile body with a crawler drive. In the hull, which has only bulletproof armor, the compartments for the crew and the engine with the transmission are separated by means of vertical walls. The cannon is installed 72 between the compartments and has the ability to rotate only around the horizontal axis. Aiming the gun in azimuth is accomplished by moving the machine body. A remote-controlled machine gun is installed on the hatch of the commander's turret to combat air targets. Disadvantages of such a combination of an armored car are the impossibility of conducting cannon fire on the move, low aiming accuracy and low speed of maneuvering fire in the horizontal plane and only bulletproof armor, as well as low effectiveness of means of combating air targets.

The purpose of the proposed useful model is such a combat armored vehicle that can, acting in the combat formations of armored troops. significantly increase their firepower and protection, as well as provide anti-aircraft defense of tanks in all their cases. combat use: offensive, defensive and on the march.

This goal is achieved by the fact that in a known armored fighting vehicle, which includes a low-profile mobile body with a tracked drive and a power compartment, which houses the engine and transmission with their supporting systems and equipment, the body, in addition, has one or more compartments are polygonal in plan, which are separated mainly by vertical walls and in which the crew's work places, control and observation bodies are located, a powerful gun is installed between these cabins (for example, a quasi-isobar gun with an initial velocity of a projectile caliber 120 - 140 mm up to 2500 - 2700 m/s) . The gun is installed with a 30 degree rotation around a horizontal axis formed by two trunnions. In turn, the trunnions "from the cannon are placed in a half-turret, which covers the cabins from the front and sides and has the ability to rotate around the vertical axis 7 to a certain angle B, for example up to 24-30 degrees. In addition, the walls of the shafts, which are turned towards the guns, are bent in plan at an angle of 1809-B, and the bisector of this angle and the vertical axis of the 72 turn of the semi-tower lie in the same plane.

From the trunnion, the guns are placed in a half-turret in front of the cabin, and an automatic store with cartridges for the cannon is fixed in a half-turret behind the cabin. The semi-turret has two ball epaulettes resting on sub-turret segments of the hull, and one of them is located in front of the cabin, and the other - behind. Shoots are not closed.

The machine also contains a barrel-missile remotely controlled complex of anti-aircraft weapons in the form of a turret installation with a radar antenna, a targeting station located outside the body of the machine. 70 The shoulder strap of the turret is fixed on the aft wall of the hull. The antennas of the air target detection radar station, which is part of the anti-aircraft weapon complex, are placed in the armored volume of the hull from the left and right sides and have the ability to scan the left and right quarter of the airspace sphere.

The air defense complex can also be used as a means of active protection against damage to the vehicle by anti-tank weapons.

Fig. 1 shows a view of the armored combat vehicle from the left side, Fig. 2 shows a top view, Fig. 3 - a section along A-A, Fig. 4 - a section B-B (along the hull) of the bottom of Fig. 5 - section along B-B (along the body), in Fig. b - section -I along G-G (along the body).

Armored combat vehicle for the fire support and support of tanks and their anti-aircraft defense o contains an armored body 1, which has the ability to move with the help of, for example, a crawler motor 2. Body 1 (Che) 20 has a powerful frontal part 3, bottom 4, left and right armored sides 5, aft wall 6. The power compartment 7, which has a roof 8, where the engine, transmission and systems serving them are located, is separated in the hull. Left 9 and washed 10 log compartments are installed on the bottom of the housing 4. Cabins 9 and 10 are separated partly by sides 5, and partly by vertical walls 11 and the roof of cabins 12 and 13. Walls 11 are polygonal in plan level with the bottom of housing 4. Between the cabins 9 and 10 there is a gun 14, which has an armored cradle 15, the trunnions 16 of which have the ability to rotate around the horizontal axis in the bushings installed in the frontal part 17 of the armored half-turret 18. The half-bay 18 covers cabins 9 and 10 from the front and sides and has the possibility of turning around the vertical axis at an angle B, because it is installed on the front 19 and rear 20 ball shoulder straps, fixed on the front 21 and rear 22 supporting segments of the body 1. The walls of the cabins 9 and 10, which are turned towards the gun 14, are bent in plan at an angle equal to 18092-B, and the bisector of this angle and the 60 vertical axis of rotation of the half-tower 18 lie in the same plane, 5-5. The walls of the cabins 11 are spread across the hull 1 at a distance that ensures free rotation of the gun in the horizontal plane at an angle B. In the cabins 9 and 10 are the workplaces of the crew and the control and monitoring bodies of the machine. In the left cockpit 9 there is a seat of the weapons operator 23, and on the 11th roof 12 there is an operator's hatch 24 and his observation and aiming devices 25. In the right cockpit 10 there are the seats of the machine commander 26 and the mechanic-driver 27, and on the 11th roof there is a compatible hatch 28 with a complex of the commander's observation devices 29 on the rotary turret 30 and the driver's observation devices 31. Additional optical-television or cable-optical observation devices of the driver 32 are located on the frontal part of the body 3.

Remotely controlled anti-tank missile systems 33 (34 - their transport position) are installed in a combat position on the half-byte from the left and right sides.

An automatic magazine 35 with cannon cartridges 36 is fixed in the half-tower 18 behind the cabins 9 and 10. The cannon 14 near the front section of the barrel has a relief sensor 37 that interacts with the mechanism of vertical guidance of the cannon 14 so as to avoid the cannon barrel sticking into the ground.

The combat vehicle contains an air defense complex, including one or more automatic 70 remote-controlled guns 38 and surface-to-air missiles 39, which, together with the folding antenna of the radar guidance station 40 in the combat position, form part of the turret installation 41, which has the ability to swing around a horizontal axis The turret installation 41 also has the ability to rotate around a vertical axis on a shoulder 42 fixed on the aft wall of the machine body 6. The antennas of the radar station for detecting anti-aircraft targets, for example of the "Helmet" type (7), are located in shafts 43 and 44 on the left/5 and right side in the reserved volume of the machine body 1. These antennas, entering the air defense complex, are able to scan the left and right upper quarter of the sphere of free space, because their common vertical viewing angle is 872, and the horizontal viewing angle is almost 200: (two antennas) from each side.

The proposed armored combat vehicle functions as intended as follows. The crew through the hatches 24 and 28 take their places 23, 26 and 27 in the cabins 9 and 10 in the fully equipped and adjusted machine and with the help of the control bodies of the equipment and weapons of the machine bring 11 into combat condition and act in the combat formations of the tank unit (company or platoon ), performing the tasks of fire support and anti-aircraft defense of tanks, using the tactical and technical capabilities of the machine as efficiently as possible (2). y Vk zo two t rehitvy tv AD nin write Yani iv i di sh- NI SHE V NI Ts

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Claims (3)

Formula of the invention (o) 1. An armored combat vehicle, in particular a combat vehicle for the fire support and support of tanks and their anti-aircraft defense, containing a movable body, for example, with a crawler and a power compartment, which houses the engine and transmission with their servicing systems and equipment, and which has one or more compartments - polygonal in the plan of the cabins, and the cabins are separated mainly by vertical walls, such as the roof of the cabins and the bottom of the hull, they house the workplaces of the machine crew, and the machine also contains controls and observation devices, between which there is a gun installed with with the ability to rotate in the vertical plane around the horizontal axis formed by horizontal trunnions, the mentioned machine also has anti-aircraft weapons in the form of remotely controlled barrel weapons, which are "installed on the roof of the commander's turret with the ability to fire at the upper air hemisphere, which differs in that the trunnions of the gun are placed in the half-tower, which covers the cabins on at least three sides and has the ability to rotate around the vertical axis at an angle B with the help of two ball bearings supported on sub-turret segments of the machine body, one of which is located in front of the cabin and the other behind. "» 2. Armored combat vehicle according to claim 1, which is distinguished by the fact that the walls of the cabins, which are turned towards the gun, are bent in plan at an angle not greater than 18092-B, and the bisector of this angle and the vertical axis of rotation of the tower lie in the same plane. 3. Armored combat vehicle according to claims 1 and 2, which differs in that the gun trunnions are placed in the half-turret Sh- in front of the cabin, and the automatic store with ammunition for the gun is behind them. -And 4. Armored combat vehicle according to claims 1, 2 and 3, which is distinguished by the fact that it has a remotely controlled anti-aircraft missile system in the form of a turret installation, which is placed outside the body of the machine on a mount fixed on the aft wall of the body , and the antennas of its target detection radar station Ge 20 are placed in the reserved volume of the hull from the left and right sides and have the ability to scan the left and right upper quarters of the airspace. Official bulletin "Industrial Property". Book 1 "Inventions, useful models, topographies of integrated microcircuits", 2005, M 7, 15.07.2005. State Department of Intellectual Property of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine 55. 60 b5