UA61714C2 - Feschuk's two queen hive for bee keeping - Google Patents

Abstract

A two queen hive for beekeeping includes bodies, half-bodies mounted vertically one above the other. The lower body is divided into two compartments by a vertical partition with openings, it has a grated support and a roof with ventilation openings in walls thereof. The bodies, half-bodies are made of plastic and plywood or corkwood in a demountable variant with demountable walls thereof. All the internal walls are provided with vertical grooves for the partitions and with horizontal grooves, which are of variable sizes according to height thereof in the upper part with the aid of fixed underlayer laths and of constant sizes in the lower part of walls thereof. The bottom, support, roof are plastic, multifunction ones, the bottom has windows, in which inserts with eyes being regulated and removable trays are arranged, it has pull-out alighting boards. The support is also made with the windows, into which inserts with the eyes being regulated, alighting boards and the removable trays are inserted, it has its own eyes being regulated, the roof with a demountable ceiling and openings for circular ventilation.

Description

above one, the upper half-cases have honeycomb rin, the bottom, the stand, the roof are plastic, multifunctional half-frames are intended for collecting honey, and the lower ones are functional, and the bottom with windows, in which the inserted cases are installed on the stand, have honeycomb inserts with adjustable eyelets and replaceable in the frames intended for the formation of nesting time-tablets, it has retractable landing boards, each with its own uterus, and the lower one is removable, integral, the body used is divided into two compartments vertically - directly with cases, half-cases, by a partition with holes, separated from the top, forms an auxiliary hive, installed between the trunks with a Hahnemann grid, has a stand with pus, performs the function of a diaphragm, changes the flight with grates and a roof with ventilation holes into a bee from the upper body to the lower one, changes the place of the walls, | (see ASSR Mob68656, cl. АО1КА7/00, the location of the eye and vice versa, when natural 1976|. or technological conditions change everything goes back, depends

Disadvantages of the prototype are the lack of a universally necessary window in the horizontal fertility of installation, housings, half-housings, the bottom, the diaphragm can be opened or closed, the impossibility of installing all standard double-dividing or Hahnemannian bee frames, the absence of a full cam or deaf partition The insert is designed to protect bee colonies from the effects of temperature, on the tablet from the front there is a groove for maintaining one method of ventilation. The slats used to adjust the eyelets have latches

The basis of the invention is the task of accurate fixation. pour the structure of a multi-body beehive on 8 A stand with windows, into which inserts with and/or 16 frames are inserted, make it universal, which with adjustable eyes, landing boards and corresponds as much as possible to the above-mentioned requirements-changeable tablets, has its own adjustable eyes, gam, allows to install all standard ully- divided into four levels of the department vertical frames, allows layout in the middle of the body partition. In the upper compartments of the units, half-cases, it allows the arrangement of the lazy bars themselves, which are used for the units, half-cases, a stand, the bottom of the bee frames 435x300, 435Xx230, 435X145MM face, in order to obtain opportunities to hold them in a vertical position, not enable as many methods and methods of beekeeping as possible for bees to build a drone brood under the hive, meet the conditions of keeping and breeding bee frames, and also serve as a place for breeding bees, are light, convenient and durable when exploding bees, increase the frame space. Substations. Conditions for keeping and breeding bees The hive is installed under the roof, forms with it contribute to the increase of beekeeping products. intermediate half-body. The stand forms

The task is solved in such a way that the multi-cell beehive performs the functions of the bottom, and the proposed beehive for a two-point hive has exit holes for ring ventilation. beekeeping, which includes housings, half-housings, a roof with a removable ceiling and holes for a ring- are installed vertically one above the other, the upper ones with ventilation, separated by a retractable partition with honeycomb frames designed for assembly- on two levels of compartments. The end walls are above and below the honey, and the lower body is mounted on a base. They have protrusions from below. The upper protrusions are fixed by hooks with honeycomb frames intended for the formation of the slats, which are used when supporting nesting parts of families, each with its own intermediate half-shell, and the lower ones - for holding the uterus, and the lower shell is divided into two separate partitions, nets. The upper and lower compartments with a vertical partition from the opening are used in conjunction with a retractable beam, have a stand with bars and a roof with a ventilation cage. The removable ceiling is also installed through removable holes in the walls, in which, accordingly, it is fixed with the help of fasteners. according to the invention, housings, half-housings are made of plastic and plywood in a prefabricated and disassembled version of the beehive protection against temperature effects: the first - without auxiliary walls with replaceable walls for frames 435x300, 435x230, means, the second - with the installation of thermal insulation - 435x145, З00x435mm, the first three of which are installed with spacers with shields, the third - additionally with in horizontal, vertical, mixed - use of inflatable (non-inflatable) covers - horizontal, that is, when the frame is installed mattresses. As heat-insulating pads, there are different sizes of foam, cork wood, stitched moss pads and other materials, which by their thermal and vertical on the honey field, positions, and insulating and sanitary- in terms of hygienic characteristics, the 300x435mm frames are installed horizontally - no worse than the ones mentioned. perpendicular to 8 frames to 3 frames, the beehive has two methods of ventilation: the first, with the possibility of changing the flow of warm to ordinary through the roof openings, the second - when closed, and vice versa, depending on the location of the roof openings and the fixed roof pillows - mounting of 3 frames from the front, 8 frames or from the back, 8 mattress cover arms, closed circular in a circle: mok, or in horizontal, 11 frames, lower position holes, horizontal partition with holes, interchangeable, with connected to each other, we form along the perimeter of three sides, with the exception of four-paired cases, half-cases, connected on the base side, where the window, the internal volume, the bottom, the roof are placed, and all the internal sides have a beehive with bees, ceiling with holes along the perimeter - vertical grooves for partitions and horizontal - with insulation, an air cushion, roof openings, no grooves, which have variable dimensions in height in the upper part - vertical ventilation channels in the ribs of the housing part with the help of a fixed them slats - in the stand for the exit into its volume and again the eye. linings and constant dimensions in the lower part of the sto-

Ventilation channels of housings, half-housings, internal directions of movement and have the possibility of lifting the roof at the joints have a ring spring vertically to the technological height for additional compaction with a mesh, the ring of which with its rounded slats-substrates according to the method of bees on the circle protrudes upwards to the radius of rounding of the flax plant. in relation to the grid and the level of the connection and under the weight. The projections of the longitudinal grooves perform the function of the roof, body, half-body, the rings are lowered and the legs are lowered when the body is completely removed and reduce the pressure. tightness of the ventilation channel. For ease of operation, 8 and 16 frames

In the two-hive method of keeping bees, the same vertical - instead of halves of the case, half-case, we put no and horizontal separating partitions and nets, two 8-frame cases, half-cases. This method of lattices, tablets, bee frames 435x300, connects sets of 8 frame beehives with 16 frames - 435x230, 435Xx145, ЗО0x435MMm. a beehive The difference between the hives is the number of frames 8

The presence of vertical grooves for partitions or 16, the presence of vertical partitions of the bottom, docks, and horizontal grooves with variable sizes - a stand, a roof in a 16-frame beehive and height restrictions with the help of fixed planks of the second size of inflatable (non-inflatable) lining in the upper part of the sides of the hive increases the mattress cover. the number of layouts inside the beehive and allows the beekeeper to receive different options for the operation of the declared universal hive and the technology of the beehive according to the specific purpose. the night result is to use it for different

For example, a 16-frame beehive for a family - honey areas and methods of beekeeping, which reduces the beehive with 48 full frames 435x300mm, or a beehive number of beehives specially designed for these used to keep 8 queen bees in the goals. nests of 4 half-frames in each nest. When breeding bees, it is used repeatedly

Housings, half-housings, paired housings for a forged beehive, with the help of the bottom created an auxiliary all four types of frames are interchangeable, made of single beehive, or the bottom is installed between the housings, of viscous, sun- and frost-resistant plastic in the assembly- half-housings performs the function of a diaphragm, in the non-demountable version with variable walls, vertical partitions are created and removed in height under the corresponding frames. auxiliary departments for the required number of

The body, half-body is formed from four pods, the use of these compartments during the wintering of small pair-connected identical plastic pan-families is compatible with a strong family of bees for the purpose of leys, in the grooves of which are inserted paired-identical walls for the preservation of fertile queens for the next year from 10-millimeter plywood, processed on the peri- During honey collection, the possibility of expanding the volume of the meter and outside with plastic. hive to the required size with the help of cor-

The material of the walls can be another material, puss, half-shells, as well as the connection of the stand with which, according to sanitary-hygienic and thermal characteristics, to form an auxiliary half-shell, and plywood is not inferior to ristik, for example, in the second case, when the bottom is used, the creation of an auxiliary hive is performed cases with walls made of cork wood, ca. The possibility of carrying out the two-queen method, which can be the cork oak (Amur bar-keeping of bees as the most effective at houses), which increase the sanitary and hygienic condition of honey collections. At hot temperatures during due to hygroscopicity and antiseptic properties - honey collection, the possibility of operating a beehive from wood stumps, eliminate the formation of fungi and a dug bottom or a stand with nets. Microorganisms were used. different frameworks established during medical collections

The panels are assembled with their end faces mostly in a horizontal position. are connected alternately by ridges and grooves and through During wintering of 8- and 16-frame beehives, the openings of the ridges are tightened with stainless steel screws - constant volume values are formed, which give the steel, creating a body, a half-body under the hive - the possibility of using covers -mattresses of two sizes. dig the appropriate bee frames. If necessary, there is an opportunity to install all the frames in the carrier, each wall can be replaced by another one with a vertical position, with or without eyelets or on a double glass wall in the middle of the nest for early breeding in the lower case, half-case during wintering for frames 300x435 mm, which provides a honey field for the use of solar heating of the hive in the early - for the transition of bees vertically, which ensures the spring period. reliable wintering, or use mixed

Two half-cases are equal in height to the frame case, the horizontal version of the frame installation is 435x300 mm. The connected bodies of the frames are 435x300, the essence of the frames is 3Z00Xx435MMm. 435x145mm form a paired case for narrow- Use in the walls of a hive of plywood, cork-tall Ukrainian frames З0О0Хх435MMm. of the tree ensures a sanitary and hygienic condition and

The beekeeper has the opportunity to choose the thermal regime of the beehive himself, this is also facilitated by sy, half-cases, paired cases, based on the phy- heat-insulating pads with shields installed in the panel of cases, half-cases, external covers- beekeeping. The use of different combinations of mattresses and the use of ring ventilation of vu-cases, half-cases of other components of the hive - face. bottom, stand, roof is possible thanks to the same The use of partitions in the grooves on the internal connection, namely - one-dimensional longitudinal walls of the hive, installation of inserts with changeable grooves, on which the components of the hive have two horizontal tablets with adjustable holes and movable

we use landing boards, the use of the bottom in the quality of the beehive housings 3, 4, 5 are identical, they differ in the diaphragms with adjustable components in the windows only in height, each under its own frame. of the horizontal plane, interchangeability and spa- Figs. 7, 8, 9 show the side, and Fig. 10, 11, renia of housings, half-housings, the use of the same- 12 end panels of the paired housing. of separate grids, a grid, forms a universal Side panel Fig. 7 of a paired body, a hive with 8 and/or 16 frames. is connected to the side panel 16 of the case Z and

Fig. 1 shows a 16-frame beehive from the side panel 14 of the half-body 5 with the help of three bodies, general view; in Fig. 2 - the bottom of the protrusions and grooves. Panels 14 and 16 are connected side by side with tablets (of the same size); in Fig. 3 - with the help of a double nut placed in groove 33 and an insert of a stand with a tablet (enlarged screwdrivers placed in grooves 34, 35 of the appropriate size for a clear distinction of parts; in Fig. 4 - bodies. The panels have vertical grooves 28 for grating : in Fig. 5 - also, a section along B-B; in Fig. 6b - and fixing partitions. Windows 29, 36 and grooves 30, 38 skin, section along A-A; in Fig. 7 - side panels paired are used for installing shields, and the volumes 31, 37 of the body; in Fig. 8 - also, a section along AA; in Fig. 9 - a paired panel for placing thermal insulation also, a section along B-B; in Fig. 10 - end panels of spa gaskets, which are closed by the walls of the installed housing; in Fig. 11 - also, a section along AA; on them, grooves 32, 39 from the inner side of the housing.

Fig. 12 - also, section along B-B. On the horizontal grooves of the side panel of the paired 16-frame multi-body beehive of glass-body, slats-substrates 51 are installed, which are set from the removable multifunctional bottom and fastened with fasteners 50. 1, supports 2, body C under the frame 435X300mm, End panel Fig. 10 of the paired body of the body 4 under the frame 435Xx230mm, the half-body 5 under is formed by the connection of the end panel 19 of the body-frame 435Xx145mm, the roof 6 with a removable ceiling 7. sa Z and the end panel 18 of the half-body 5 for the additional

The bottom 1 shown in Fig. 2 is negative with an insert of protrusions and grooves that connect with the answer 8, adjustable eyelets 10, landing bottom protrusions and grooves of the side panels 16, 14, with pulleys 13, latches 15, has a retractable tablet by fixing them with screws of the appropriate sizes and 27. Under the tablet, in the middle of the bottom, it is installed with double nuts, thus creating a spa-fixator 17, which fixes the landing boards. ren's body Windows 40, 44 and grooves 41, 45 are used

Bottom 1 is divided into two equal parts. Both are used for installation of end shields. The bottom part has windows 26. The stand 2 is made of a rectangular panel, and the volumes 42, 43 are for placement with holes 12, has an insert 9 shown with heat-insulating pads, which are closed by the wall. Fig. 3 , in which the vertical grooves 23 and 24, the horizontal groove 22, and the grooves 46, 47 are made along the entire body from the inner side of the body. A hole 20 with intermediate membranes along the length. Using a hive for 8 and/or 16 frames according to for strength. In groove 23, two adjustable ones are inserted due to its versatility, which allows plates and removable latches 15, in groove 24 is inserted to get more than 20 varieties of beehive, and this is a plate with vertical oblongs, according to the needs of the beekeeper, who composes himself the width of the mesh, with holes (mesh), which is located in the necessary hive for various purposes, which can horizontal groove 22, which can also have: a beehive-bed with frames of the same size, there are adjustable plates of the mesh 20, if the face-bed with extensions, a multi-body beehive, it is necessary to increase the length of the hatch 20 to maxi- beehives for breeding bees, a hive for wintering from small sizes and vice versa, if necessary, by full two constant values in terms of volume, with the addition of closing the hatch 20 adjustable plates for spreading the covers -mattresses of two sizes. are rolled with the help of holes in them in opposite For example, the lightest 8th frame beehive of the side to the end, closing the eye 20. for constant use (female), consists of

Thus, the hatch 20 can be completely rear, stand, roof, one housing for frames covered or open with an installed grid of 435x300mm and three half-housings for frames of groove 24 for ventilation of the beehive, or with an adjustable 435x145mm. The hive includes 8 whole frames (nest ventilation if adjustable plates in the groove of part 23) and 24 half-frames (for collecting honey), and inserted ones (during wintering). On the body of the liner 9, including the stand and the roof, there are 32 half-frames, 11 landing boards are mounted, which can occupy either 16 whole frames or 16 half-frames. upper and lower positions thanks to the elastic sha , it is necessary 16 frame bedding for the holes 12 of the body of the stand, and the middle paired body to be connected to the stand with lattice board for the hole 20, if necessary, the upper boards with the help of an enlarged screw and a double can close the hole 12 for the flight of bees, or all the nuts. This is one of the cases of the use of mixed boards lowered into the working position for the mesh of the hulls. 20, or pressed against it, closing the eye 20. The hive accommodates 22 frames (nest parts) and 32

The insert 9 is fixed to the half-frames (for collecting honey) with the help of a groove, and taking into account the tablet 25, or removed from it. stands and roof - 48 half-frames. The beehive used

Stand 2, divided into four levels, is used for the method in which families are united by a vertical partition. Inserts 9 with tablets 25, Tin Sgeman nets are inserted into the two lower compartments in front of the honey collection with the compartment for nesting time-compartments, and there are half-shells, and in the two upper compartments, grids are inserted, similar to the bees of both families. women in Fig. 4, 5, 6.

If, instead of half-cases 16 frame beehives, one with the subsequent reduction of tension, the rings dare to install bodies, half-cases 8 are framed, one of which is the place of attachment of the beehive, then the beehive is used for the method in the oblong groove of the second and is fixed. double queen keeping of bees. Above the loops of the pillow-cap, to its surface

When using a multi-body 8 frame-perimeter, with the exception of places where there is a pligo hive for keeping two families, or a lining of the vka, which closes the ventilation holes, attached to the nuclei, the negative bottom is used as a strip of double film, which after fixing the diaphragm . hoods-caps cover the hinges and the place of connection of the

Working with a beehive using technology using a mattress with a pillow, itself connected by the ends of various methods of beekeeping does not differ in principle - with the help of a ring connection, as in the case of an elastic one, from working with various modern special ropes. beehives designed for these purposes. The lower tier of the mattress cover, below the double

The difference is the use of inflatable (non-film, which is fixed around the perimeter, separated by inflatable) mattress covers, roof, stand, bottom, at the corners on four sides, corresponding to the three sides of the latter, which are multifunctional, use a beehive, the end of which at if necessary, beekeepers can use it for specific purposes. climb up and form access to the liners with

Work with inflatable covers-mattresses on the tablets, which are removed and inserted in large beehives, is performed with the help of a small sleeping period when cleaning the tablets from the undersea of a portable cylinder of compressed air from the reducto-bees. rum, with the help of which, through the nipples, in a matter of minutes, the lower flat pillow is placed under the bottom of the minute, filled with air, put on the beehive, connected to the mattress cover through the holes under the mattress cover. In private small apiaries up to 10 hives, on which a beehive is installed like the upper beehive, a pump from a pillow is successfully used, with the formation of windows against windows at the expense of a car, bicycle. skipping the fixation of the loops and stretching them upwards and

For greater reliability of preserving the volume of the mattress cover and pillow, respectively, go down. The hall-mattress is divided into several horizontal ones. After that, a double film with holes for separation, the lower and upper pillows, and the chok is lowered with tension down and is connected to the end- upper pillow-cap with tapes from the film, which we fix. placed opposite the ventilation holes of the roof and If revision is necessary, feeding families in the early spring period is used to obtain a certain method, the work on removing the upper ventilation, usual through the holes of the roof and the pillow-cap is performed in the reverse of the cap-cap or ring at closed with ribbons until it is fixed, after which the film of the pillow-cap holes is released from both sides, the elastic connection itself releases part of the bend of the ribbon in the middle between the roof and the base loops, the remaining loops are released by the beekeeper, and the free hat The film is fixed in advance and the pillow is pushed back, where it is shared with the cover - two equal loops that are with the inner mattress, so it hangs on it. side of the pillow-cap. With the usual open air cushion removable ceiling method of ventilation, the film tapes are secured by two can be removed from the roof by releasing the fixing loops on the top of the outside of the cap cushion, then slightly lifting it up from the roof, or removed completely. with subsequent pressure forward from the ceiling

Fastening of inflatable pillows to the inflatable mattress can be released from the oblique groove fastening of the mattress cover using loops and can be removed freely. placed vertically against each other a little After carrying out the revision, feeding the ceiling and above for the pillow-cap, and for the cover-mattress, the inflatable pillow-cap are put on and fixed slightly below the connection point. The loops are connected again in the reverse order of their removal. between each other with a slight tension by pushing them. The material for making the beehive is twisted one into the other, and ABS plastic is placed in the free ends of the pushed loops, and for the cover, an elastic mattress - polyamide film PK-4 is stretched around the perimeter of the mattress cover, or other materials are rope (similar to rubber) with a ring-shaped ala, which in terms of their characteristics are no worse than the ones mentioned - the connection at the ends of the rope, the rings of which are attached to them. the tension of the ropes and those brought together impose one on the shen r p ra z penni IY zt shock nn pon v NYA

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Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine

State Department of Intellectual Property, str. Urytskogo, 45, Kyiv, MSP, 03680, Ukraine

SE "Ukrainian Institute of Industrial Property", str. Glazunova, 1, Kyiv - 42, 01601