UA55918A - Method for controlling switch of electronic lock unit and electronic lock unit with programming, “dzhyn” - Google Patents

Abstract

Method for controlling switch of electronic lock unit (ELU) is in determining in the mode of “opening” from the outer side of premises readiness of the ELU to switch, that for one presses the button of the ELU start. After that, individual key of user is brought to the ELU at distance not larger than 3 cm from it. Authorization of user of individual key for controlling the switch is determined, with simultaneous control of switch in the mode at authorized access to ELU. User of individual key controls the ELU in such modes as “locking” from the outside and from the inside of premises, “unlocking” from the inside of premises, “blocking” for prevention of non-authorized performing of the mode of “unlocking” from the inside or from the outside of the premises. At controlling re-programming the lock in the mode of “deletion” of the codes of individual keys, one presses two respective buttons, and at “re-writing” the codes of individual keys one additionally brings the individual user key to the ELU. ELU being programmed has electronic means for control and electro-mechanical drive. Structure elements of electronic control unit are placed separately in individual user key, in code reader and in the lock. Housing of the code reader has face anti-vandal panel, this is made of material penetrable for radio-waves. Code reader has card for reading, combined antenna, anti-vandal button of the ELU start and optical indicator. Electro-mechanical drive of the gate has stroke screw with large height of metrical threading and nut-slat with the gate.

Description

The invention relates to the field of programmable electronic locking devices (ESP).

A known method of controlling the operation of the EZP according to Ukrainian patent Me43887, "Programmable electronic locking device", IPC E 05 V 49/00, publ. 15.01.2002, Bul. Me 1, 2002, patent owner "ELECTRONIC KI SYSTEMS (EKS) SARL, LLC".

The method of controlling the operation of this electronic control unit consists in the fact that in the "opening" mode from outside the premises, the authority of the user of the individual key to control the operation is determined, control the operation in this mode with the authorized control access of the electronic control unit, receive an optical and/or audio signal about operation, control the operation ESR in the "closing" mode from outside the room, control reprogramming in the "erase" mode of the lock code, and in the "rewrite" mode of the lock code. According to the invention, the user of the individual key, before determining his authority to control the activation, does not have information about the readiness of the ESR for activation, which can lead to the failure of the lock. To activate the electronic lock in the "opening" or "closing" mode, physical efforts of the user are required, which are not available to a certain category of users (disabled, children, sick and elderly people), for whom it is also difficult to control the activation of this lock. If the individual key, the code carrier, is lost, the user needs to completely replace the electronic lock device. Reprogramming the ESR is complicated, as it consists of reprogramming the individual key, inserting it into the reprogramming slot of the lock, and takes more than 15 seconds. In addition, the following functional possibilities for controlling the activation of the ESR are missing: remote control; blocking by ESR activation to prevent unauthorized execution of the "opening" mode both from the outside and from the inside of the room.

Known patent of Ukraine Me43887, "Programmable electronic locking device", IPC E 05 V 49/00, publ. 15.01.2002, Bull. Me1, 2002, patent owner "ELEKTRONIC KI SYSTEMS (EKS) SARL, LLC".

The programmable electronic control unit contains an electronic control device consisting of an individual user key, a code carrier, a rewrite button located in the lock of the memory device, which is connected to the code reader and the power supply unit, the locking device, and the mechanical shutter drive. In this EZP, the code reader from the user's individual key is located directly in the lock, which does not provide convenience for the user, since the lock cannot be installed in the necessary place for closing the door separately from the code reader. A slot in the lock for entering the user's individual key enables unauthorized access by mechanical or chemical means to the internal structural elements of the lock. The location of the means of reprogramming the code of the user's individual key, the overwrite button and the mechanical code directly in the user's individual key increases its size and weight, and therefore it is inconvenient to use.

Since the user's individual key in this EZP is part of the shutter's mechanical drive, its movement requires physical effort from the user, which is impossible for some categories of users (disabled, children, sick and elderly people).

The task of this invention "The method of controlling the operation of the electronic lock device and the programmable electronic lock device "Jin" is by implementing a code reader from the user's individual key in the form of a separate node with an anti-vandal panel, permeable to radio waves, which includes an anti-vandal ESR start button , a reading board, a receiving and transmitting antenna with a diameter of no more than 3.5 cm, implementation of the design features of the electromechanical shutter drive in combination with a set of buttons, with the help of which the user of the individual key controls the activation of the ESR in the "opening", "closing", "locking" modes " to prevent unauthorized execution of the "opening" mode from inside or outside the premises, as well as reprogramming in the "erasing" or "rewriting" modes of individual key codes, to ensure convenience in using the lock, to exclude the possibility of unauthorized access by mechanical or chemical means to the interior of the structural elements of the lock, to ensure the possibility of controlling the ESR for all categories of users, to expand the functional capabilities of controlling the operation of the ESR, to expand the nomenclature of the ESR, economy in use, reduction of dimensions.

The essence of the invention of the method is contained in the following. It is known In the "opening" mode, the authority of the user of the individual key to control the activation is determined from outside the premises, control the ESR activation in this mode with authorized ESR access to control, receive an optical and/or audio signal about the ESR activation, control the ESR activation in the "closing" mode from the outside premises, control reprogramming in the "erase" mode of the lock code and in the "rewrite" mode of the lock code. The following is new. In the "opening" mode, readiness is additionally determined from outside the room

ESR to trigger, for which the ESR start button is pressed, after which, when determining the authority of the user of the individual key, made in the form of an electronic code carrier without a power source, to control activation, the user's individual key is brought to the ESR remotely for 10 seconds

see from it, and at the same time control the operation in this mode. Triggering is controlled: in "closing" mode, press the ESR start button from outside the room; in "opening" or "closing" modes, press the internal control button from inside the room; in the "lock" mode, to prevent unauthorized execution of the "opening" mode, press the lock button from inside the room; in the "locking" mode, to prevent unauthorized execution of the "opening" mode, press the remote control button from outside the room; when controlling the reprogramming of the lock in the "erase" mode of individual key codes, simultaneously press the ESR start button and the overwrite button, release the ESR start button, and hold the overwrite button for 10 seconds; in the mode of "overwriting" the codes of individual user keys, simultaneously press the overwrite button and the ESR start button, release the overwrite button, and hold the ESR start button for 10 seconds, and simultaneously bring the user's individual key to the ESR at a distance of no more than Zsm. to him.

Technical result. The introduction of a new operation for determining the readiness of the ESR for operation, during which the user receives information about the serviceability of the ESR, enables the user to make the necessary decision on the management of the ESR. Bringing the user's individual key to the electronic control unit when controlling the activation in the "opening" mode from outside the room at a distance no greater than Зсм. to it, excludes unauthorized reading of the user's individual key code, which increases the reliability of the lock and simplifies the management process. Controlling the ESR in the "closing" mode without the use of physical effort, by pressing the ESR start button, is important for a certain category of users (disabled, children, sick and elderly people). The ability to control activation in the "locking" mode by pressing the lock button against unauthorized execution of the "opening" mode from the middle of the room expands the functionality for the user in terms of room safety, as the exit from the middle of the room is blocked, which is important when there are children or sick people in the room . Controlling the reprogramming of the lock in the "erasing" and "rewriting" modes of individual key codes by this method simplifies the process of reprogramming the electronic control unit.

The essence of the invention of the device is contained in the following. It is known The programmable electronic control unit contains an electronic control device consisting of an individual user key, a code carrier, a rewrite button located in the lock of the memory device, which is connected to a code reader and a power supply unit, a locking device, and a mechanical shutter drive. The following is new. The code reader from the user's individual key, which is made in the form of an electronic code carrier without a power source, is made in the form of a separate unit, the body of which has a front anti-vandal panel made of material permeable to radio waves. In the code reader there is a reading board, to which a receiving-transmitting antenna with a diameter of no more than 3.5 cm., an anti-vandal ESR start button and an optical indicator are connected. The storage device is connected to the overwrite button located on the front panel and the executive board, which is located in the lock, and which, in turn, is connected to the power supply unit located autonomously, the lock button located on the front panel, the remote button control and internal control button, which are located autonomously, with limit switches located in the lock and a micro-electric motor for the electromechanical shutter drive. It includes a lead screw with a large pitch of a metric cut. At its end sections, at the beginning and at the end of the metric cut, grooves are made for the descent of the nut-slat with a shutter rigidly fixed on it, and the width of each groove of the lead screw is related to the width of the nut-slat as 1: 2. The following is known. Known prospectuses "Nadio Egedpepsu Idepiyisayop buzietv" of the firm "Tehav5 Izipitepiv Ipsogroghaiea": memory device - Me11-06-22-069 03/01 "bepyez 2000 City of AReadeg"; individual user key - prospectus Me11-09-22-082 09/00 "2Ztt (paragraph 5 Tgapsropaeg". Electromechanical shutter drive (UK application Mo2223261, "Zlectricheskoe zlectromechanicheskoe zapirayuschee udstroy ili mechanizm", IPC E 058 65/12, publ. 90 04 04 Me14("ISM", issue 61, Mob - 1991)).

Technical result. The composition of the code reader from the user's individual key ensures a compact arrangement of the electronic control elements. In addition, its structural elements, such as the ESR start button and the front panel, are anti-vandal, which increases the reliability of the ESR. The presence of the ESR start button provides power to the ESR only during the operation cycle, which reduces the energy consumption of the device. Execution of the receiving-transmitting antenna with a diameter of no more than 3.5 cm. reduces the dimensions of the code reader. New functionality is provided by the following structural elements of the electronic control system: the internal control button, which is located in a convenient place and is connected to the executive board, the locking button, which is located on the front bar of the lock and is connected to the executive board; the remote control button, which is located in a convenient place and is connected to the executive board. The location of the rewrite button on the front bar of the lock reduces the costs of the user in case of losing the key, the code carrier, since it is not necessary to change the lock, but only the user's individual key is changed, in addition, reprogramming of the lock is possible only when the door is open, which makes unauthorized reprogramming impossible. A set of such structural elements of an electromechanical drive, such as a lead screw with a large pitch of a metric cut on the end sections of which, at the beginning and at the end of the metric cut, grooves are made for the descent of the nut-slat, and the width of each groove corresponds to the width of the nut-slat with a shutter rigidly fixed on it as 1 : 2, which ensures the rapid operation of the shutter, and the working stroke of the shutter is provided more than 3.5 cm.

The drawing shows the functional scheme of the device.

This method consists of the following operations: determine the readiness of the electronic control unit for operation; determine the authority of the user of the individual key to control the EZP and, at the same time, with authorized EZP access to control, control it in the "opening" mode from outside the premises; control the electronic control unit in "closing" mode from outside the room; control the electronic control unit in the "opening" or "closing" mode from the middle of the room; control the ESR in the "blocking" mode against unauthorized access to the ESR control in the "opening" mode from outside or from inside the premises; control the reprogramming of the lock in the "erasing" and "rewriting" modes of the codes of individual user keys.

The method is carried out as follows. The user of the individual key (item 1) controls the activation of the ESR in different modes and under different conditions.

The "opening" mode from outside the room. The user of the individual key presses the start button

ESR (item 2) receives audio and optical signals and at the same time determines the readiness of the ESR to be activated.

After that, for 10 seconds. he raises his individual key to the ESR at a distance of no more than Zcm. from him and at the same time determines his authority to control the EZP and, at the same time, with authorized EZP access, controls it in the "opening" mode from outside the room and receives confirming audio and optical signals about this. In the case of unauthorized ESR access to the tripping control, the "opening" mode does not occur.

"Close" mode from the outside. The user of the individual key presses the start button

ESR and receives confirming audio and optical signals about operation of ESR in this mode.

"Opening" or "closing" mode from inside the room. The user of the individual key presses the internal control button (according to 3.3) and receives a confirmation audio signal about the activation of the ESR in the appropriate mode.

"Locking" mode against unauthorized execution of the "opening" mode from inside the room. The user of the individual key, when performing the "closing" mode from outside the room, presses the lock button (item 4) and receives an audio signal about the activation of the ESR in this mode.

"Blocking" mode against unauthorized access to control from outside the room. The user of the individual key, after activating the ESR in the "closing" mode from the middle of the room, presses the remote control button (item 3) and receives a confirming audio signal about the activation of the ESR in this mode. The user simultaneously presses the EZP start button and the overwrite button (item b), which he holds for 10 seconds, receives a confirmation audio signal about the activation of the EZP and at the same time reprograms the lock (item 7) in the mode of "erasing" the codes of individual keys, and in the "overwrite" mode, the user simultaneously presses the overwrite button and the ESR start button, which he holds for 10 seconds, and at the same time raises his individual key to the ESR at a distance of no more than Zsm. to it and receives a confirming audio signal about the activation of the ESR in this mode.

The programmable electronic control unit consists of an electronic control device and an electromechanical drive.

The electronic control device includes: an individual user key (item 1), made in the form of an electronic code carrier without a power source, in which there is a receiving and transmitting antenna (item 8), which is connected to a microchip (item 3.9); code reader (item 3.10), made as a separate unit, which has a front anti-vandal panel (item 11), made of material permeable to radio waves, in addition, it contains a reading board (item 12), to which connected receiving-transmitting antenna (item 13) with a diameter of no more than 3.5 cm., anti-vandal ESR start button (item 2) and optical indicator (item 14); located in the lock (item 7) is a memory device (item 3z. 15), which is connected to the reader board, the power supply unit (item 16), located autonomously, the overwrite button (item 6), which is located on the front bar (item) 17 of the lock and the executive board (item 18), which in turn is connected to the power supply unit, the lock button (item 3, item 4) located on the front bar of the lock, the remote control button (item 5) and the button internal control (item 3), located autonomously, micro electric motor (item 19) electromechanical shutter drive (item 20) and limit switches (item 3.21) and (item 22). The electromechanical drive consists of a micro-electric motor, a reducer (item 23), a lead screw (item 24) with a large metric thread pitch and a lead nut-slat (item 25), on which the shutter is rigidly fixed in the form of, for example, four bolts. At the end sections of the lead screw, at the beginning and at the end of the metric thread, grooves (not shown) are made for the descent of the nut-slat. The power supply unit includes an emergency power source (not shown).

The device works as follows. The shutter (item 20) is extended, the limit switch (item 21) is pressed.

Electronic control in standby state. When closing the contacts of the start button (item 3, item 2) of the electronic control unit, power is supplied to the memory device (item 15) and the executive board (item 18). The memory device issues a request signal to the receiving-transmitting antenna (item 3z. 13) in the code reader (item 10), which starts transmitting a radio signal in the radius of Zsm. at a certain frequency. At the same time, the optical indicator (item 14) in the code reader and the sound indicator (not shown) in the executive board are triggered. Electronic control in ready state. The receiving and transmitting antenna (item 8) of the individual user key (item 1) receives a radio signal from the receiving and transmitting antenna of the code reader, which charges the capacitor of the microchip (item 3 and 9) of the individual user key. At the same time, the code of the user's individual key is transmitted by his transceiver antenna on the second frequency, received by the transceiver antenna of the code reader and transmitted to the memory device, where it is compared with the code of the individual key to which the lock is programmed. If the codes do not match, the electronic control remains in the ready state. When the codes match, the electronic control device enters the activation state and the executive board supplies power to the micro electric motor (item 19).

The microelectric motor moves the nut-bar (item 24) with the shutter (item 20). The shutter is pushed. The limit switch (pos. 22) is pressed. The microelectric motor is turned off. Electronic control in standby state.

When the ESR start button contacts are closed, power is supplied to the memory device and the executive board. At the same time, the electronic control device is activated and the executive board supplies power to the microelectric motor, which moves the nut-slat with the shutter. The shutter is extended. The limit switch (pos. 21) is pressed. The microelectric motor is turned off. Electronic control in standby state.

When closing the contacts of the internal control button (according to 3.3), power is supplied to the memory device and the executive board. At the same time, the electronic control device goes into the activation state and the executive board supplies power to the microelectric motor, which moves the nut-slat with the shutter. The shutter is pushed. The limit switch (pos. 22) is pressed. The microelectric motor is turned off. Electronic control in standby state. When the contacts of the internal control button are closed, power is supplied to the memory device and the executive board. At the same time, the electronic control device goes into the activation state and the executive board supplies power to the microelectric motor, which moves the nut-slat with the shutter. The shutter is extended. The limit switch (item 3z.21) is pressed. The microelectric motor is turned off.

Electronic control in standby state. When the contacts of the remote control button (item 5) are closed, the power supply to the memory device and the executive board is blocked. The electronic control device remains in a waiting state until receiving a control signal from the internal control button. When the contacts of the lock button (item 4) are closed, the executive board blocks the control signals from the internal control button and it is turned off. When closing the contacts at the same time the start buttons

ESR and overwrite buttons (item 6b) with the subsequent opening of the contacts of the ESR start button, power is supplied to the memory device and a control signal is sent to erase the code of the user's individual key from the memory device of the lock. When they are simultaneously closed with subsequent opening of the overwrite button contacts, the ESR is in a state of readiness for recording the code of the user's individual key for 15 seconds: the memory device issues a request signal to the receiving-transmitting antenna of the code reader, which begins to transmit a radio signal within a radius of Zcm . at a certain frequency. The receiving-transmitting antenna of the individual user key receives in this radius a radio signal from the receiving-transmitting antenna of the code reader, which charges the capacitor of the microchip (po3z.9) of the individual user key, while the code of the individual user key is transmitted on the second frequency to the receiving-transmitting antenna of the code reader , and is transferred to the storage device for its recording. Electronic control in standby state.

Example. The user of the individual key is visually impaired. When installing the code reader on the outer side of the door, the ergonomic parameters of the user's physique are maintained. The code reader is installed, for example, at the level of the user's chin.

When controlling the ESR, the user finds the ESR start button with a trained hand movement, presses it and receives an audio signal about the readiness of the ESR to be activated. After that, with the same trained hand movement, the user raises his individual key to the location of the ESR start button. There is an "opening" mode from outside the room and the user receives an audio signal about it. After entering the middle of the room, the user uses a trained hand movement to press the internal control button, which is also autonomously installed, for example, at the level of the chin. The "closing" mode takes place from inside the room and the user receives an audio signal about it. 1st and 2nd

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Claims (2)

1. The method of controlling the activation of the electronic lock device consists in the fact that in the "opening" mode from outside the room, the authority of the user of the individual key to control the activation is determined, the activation is controlled in this mode with authorized access to the control by the electronic lock device, receiving an optical and/or audio signal about operation, control operation in the "closing" mode from outside the room, control reprogramming in the "erase" mode of the lock code and in the "overwriting" mode of the lock code, which differs in that in the "opening" mode from outside the room, the readiness of the electronic lock device is additionally determined before activation, for which the start button of the electronic lock device is pressed, after which, when determining the authority of the user of the individual key, made in the form of an electronic code carrier without a power source, to control the activation, the individual key of the user is raised for 10 seconds to the electric electronic locking device at a distance of 3 cm from it and simultaneously control the activation in this mode, control the activation, in the "closing" mode from outside the room press the start button of the electronic locking device, in the "opening" or "closing" modes from the inside of the room press on the internal control button, in the "locking" mode, to prevent unauthorized execution of the "opening" mode from inside the room, press the lock button, to prevent unauthorized execution of the "opening" mode from outside the room, press the remote control button, when controlling the reprogramming of the lock in the "erase" mode " of individual user key codes simultaneously press the start button of the electronic lock device and the overwrite button, release the start button of the electronic lock device, and hold the overwrite button for 10 s, and in the "overwrite" mode of the codes of individual user keys simultaneously press the button the start button of the electronic lock device and the overwrite button, release the overwrite button, and hold the start button of the electronic lock device for 10 s, and at the same time bring the user's individual key to a distance of no more than 3 cm to the electronic lock device. 2. Programmable electronic lock device, which contains an electronic control device consisting of an individual user key, a code carrier, a rewrite button located in the lock of a storage device, which is connected to a code reader and a power supply unit, and a locking device, mechanical shutter drive, characterized in that the code reader from the user's individual key, which is made in the form of an electronic code carrier without a power source, is made in the form of a separate unit, the body of which has a front anti-vandal panel made of material permeable to radio waves, in the code reader there is a reading board to which a receiving and transmitting antenna with a diameter of no more than 3.5 cm, an anti-vandal start button for the electronic locking device and an optical indicator are connected, the memory device is connected to the overwrite button located on the front panel and located in the lock executive board, which, in turn, is connected to the autonomously located approx a power supply eye, a locking button located on the front bar, a remote control button and an internal control button, which are located autonomously, with limit switches located in the lock and a micro-electric motor of the electromechanical shutter drive, which includes a lead screw with a large step of a metric cut, on its end points sections, at the beginning and at the end of the metric cut, grooves are made for the descent of the nut-slat, and the width of each groove is related to the width of the nut-slat as 1:2.