JP2010185263A - Locking/unlocking system and locking/unlocking method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent going out without carrying an authentication storage medium while maintaining high accuracy authentication and improvement of security and suppressing power consumption without requiring management of personal information. <P>SOLUTION: This locking/unlocking system 100 includes an auxiliary lock 101 for locking/unlocking an entrance door 2 of a room 1, and an RFID reader 107 detecting the presence of an RFID tag 70 for performing authentication when a user P enters and leaves the room. The auxiliary lock 101 includes a sensor 104 detecting the user P; a lock mechanism 102 locking/unlocking the entrance door 2; and a locking/unlocking control part 106 controlling the lock mechanism 102 to normally maintain the entrance door 2 in an unlocked state and to shift the entrance door 2 from the unlocked state to a locked state when the user P is detected by the sensor 104 and the presence of the RFID tag 70 cannot be detected by the RFID reader 107. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a locking / unlocking system and a locking / unlocking method.

  In recent years, strict entrance / exit management in buildings and rooms has been required due to the increased awareness of crime prevention. In other words, there is an increasing tendency to install electric locks for the purpose of not allowing admission / entry other than those who have been permitted in advance to restrict entry and entry of non-related persons.

  Generally, an electric lock is installed near the entrance of a building or room, and operates an authentication device (card reader) that detects various authentication media such as an RFID tag, a hologram key, and a magnetic card provided on the outdoor side or the outdoor side. Thus, the lock that is normally locked is unlocked so that the door can be opened so that the owner of the authentication medium can enter or enter the room.

  A normal electric lock is unlocked only once when collated with various authentication media, and the locked state is maintained again after the authentication media holder enters the room and the door is closed. Therefore, in the unlikely event that an authentication medium such as an employee ID card is left on the desk and the user goes out without possessing the authentication medium, there is a problem that the room cannot be unlocked from outside and the room cannot be entered.

  On the other hand, there are known techniques for avoiding forgotten possession of authentication media and the complexity of possession / carrying by using various biometrics for authentication of fingerprints, veins, irises, etc., and authentication means based on passwords. Yes.

  Also, when going out of the room from outside the room, the authentication medium installed in the room is used for verification of the authentication medium, and the electric lock that is normally locked is unlocked, or the authentication apparatus installed in the room. There is known a method of preventing going out of possession by detecting an authentication medium and automatically unlocking it (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).

JP 2005-325573 A JP 2008-184739

  However, in the prior art based on biometric authentication, the authentication device for performing biometric authentication is expensive, the reading accuracy varies depending on the individual physical characteristics, and the authentication accuracy is low, and it is necessary to collect physical characteristics. There is a problem that it becomes necessary to strictly manage personal information.

  In addition, in the conventional technology using the authentication by the personal identification number, if the personal identification number is forgotten, it becomes impossible to unlock, and it is highly likely that the personal identification number can be easily obtained by another person, so the security is low in the first place. There is.

  In addition, as in Patent Documents 1 and 2, in the conventional technology in which the authentication medium is collated and the electric lock is unlocked each time when moving from the room to the outdoors, or the technology in which the authentication device detects the authentication medium and automatically unlocks it. In order to shift from the locked state to the unlocked state every time the user leaves the room, there is a problem that the amount of power consumption required for the electric lock control becomes great.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above, and without requiring management of personal information, while maintaining high-precision authentication and security improvement, while suppressing power consumption, an authentication storage medium An object of the present invention is to provide a locking / unlocking system and a locking / unlocking method that can prevent the user from going out without possession.

  In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, a locking / unlocking system according to claim 1 includes a lock device for locking / unlocking a predetermined indoor / outdoor door, and authentication at the time of entry / exit by a user. A detecting device for detecting the presence of an authentication storage medium for performing the detection, the lock device detecting means for detecting a user heading from the room toward the doorway, and a locking / unlocking unit for locking and unlocking the doorway. The door is normally kept in an unlocked state with respect to the locking / unlocking portion and the user is detected by the detection means, and the detection device detects the presence of the authentication storage medium. A locking / unlocking control unit that controls the entrance / exit door to shift from the unlocked state to the locked state when it is not possible.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a locking / unlocking system for detecting the presence of a lock device for locking / unlocking a predetermined indoor / outdoor door and an authentication storage medium for performing authentication when the user enters / exits the room. A detection device, wherein the lock device detects a user who goes from the room toward the entrance door, and the detection device detects the user, and the detection device stores the authentication memory. And a notification unit for notifying that the user does not have the authentication storage medium when the presence of the medium cannot be detected.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to take out the authentication storage medium without possessing it while maintaining the improvement of security with high accuracy authentication and suppressing the power consumption without requiring management of personal information. There is an effect that it can be prevented.

  According to the present invention, it is normally unlocked, and when the detection unit detects the possession of the authentication storage medium, the locking / unlocking unit changes the unlocking unit from the unlocked state to the locked state, In addition to preventing the authentication storage medium from being taken out of hand, there is an effect that the authentication storage medium can be taken out without requiring a complicated operation.

  Further, according to the present invention, it is normally unlocked, and when the detection unit detects that the authentication storage medium is not held, the notification unit notifies the user that the authentication storage medium is not held. In addition to preventing the storage medium from being taken out of hand, there is an effect that when the authentication storage medium is held, the storage medium can be taken out without requiring a complicated operation.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the locking / unlocking system according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a floor plan of a room in which the locking and unlocking system according to the first embodiment is installed. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the entire doorway in which the locking / unlocking system according to the first embodiment is installed. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a floor plan of a room in which the locking and unlocking system according to the first embodiment is installed. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating the entire doorway in which the locking / unlocking system according to the first embodiment is installed. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating the unlocked auxiliary lock according to the first embodiment. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the auxiliary lock in the locked state according to the first embodiment. FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating the procedure of the locking / unlocking operation of the auxiliary lock in the locking / unlocking system according to the first embodiment. FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the locking / unlocking system according to the second embodiment. FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the procedure of the locking / unlocking operation of the auxiliary lock in the locking / unlocking system according to the second embodiment. FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the locking / unlocking system according to the third embodiment. FIG. 12 is a flowchart illustrating the procedure of the locking / unlocking operation of the auxiliary lock in the locking / unlocking system according to the third embodiment. FIG. 13 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a locking / unlocking system according to the fourth embodiment. FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram illustrating the entire entrance door when the lock / unlock system according to the fourth embodiment shifts to forced locking when a suspicious state is detected. FIG. 15 is a flowchart illustrating the procedure of the locking / unlocking operation of the auxiliary lock in the locking / unlocking system according to the fourth embodiment.

  Exemplary embodiments of a locking / unlocking system and a locking / unlocking method according to the present invention will be explained below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present embodiment, the main lock and the auxiliary lock are installed in the entrance door provided in the room that performs entrance / exit management by the authentication storage medium, and the locking / unlocking system of the present invention is applied to the auxiliary lock. Yes.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the locking / unlocking system according to the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the locking / unlocking system 100 according to the present embodiment mainly includes an auxiliary lock 101 as a lock device, an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) reader 107, and a notification unit 108.

  The auxiliary lock 101 is provided in the entrance door 2 that separates the inside and outside of the room 1 (see FIG. 2) that performs entrance / exit management with an authentication storage medium, and is used by a legitimate user P who has an RFID tag 70 as an authentication storage medium. It is used for the purpose of preventing the user from going out of the room or outside the building (hereinafter referred to as “outdoor”) without carrying the RFID tag 70 and becoming unable to re-enter the room. In other words, the auxiliary lock 101 is normally in an unlocked state, and is a lock device that does not require a locking / unlocking operation in the entrance / exit of an authorized user who owns the RFID tag 70. When it is detected that the user intends to go out without carrying 70, the user shifts from the unlocked state to the locked state to temporarily prevent the user from going out and go out without carrying the RFID tag 70. Is to prevent.

  First, the details of the auxiliary lock 101 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the auxiliary lock 101 mainly includes a lock mechanism 102 as a locking / unlocking unit, a detection signal receiving unit 103, a locking / unlocking state acquisition unit 105, and a locking / unlocking control unit 106.

  The lock mechanism 102 is installed in the doorway 2 and is normally unlocked, and unlocks and unlocks under the control of a lock / unlock control unit 106 described later. The detailed configuration and mechanism of the lock mechanism 102 will be described later.

  2 and 3, the sensor 104 is a human sensor that is installed in the vicinity of the entrance door 2 in the room 1 and detects a user who has entered a sensor detection area α described later. The sensor 104 is composed of a known infrared detection element such as a pyroelectric element, a thermistor bolometer, a thermopile, and the like. For example, an ON signal is output when a person is detected according to a change in the intensity of infrared light received from the sensor detection area α. The detection signal is input to the detection signal receiving unit 103 as a detection signal. In this embodiment, the sensor 104 is configured separately from the RFID reader 107, but the sensor 104 may be built in the RFID reader 107. The sensor 104 may be a weight capacitance change type sensor.

  Here, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the sensor detection area α is a predetermined area in the vicinity of the entrance door 2 in the room 1 and indicates a range in which a user or the like can be detected by the sensor 104. A user who leaves the room 1 always passes the sensor detection area α.

  When the sensor 104 is connected to the detection signal receiving unit 103 and a detection signal (ON signal) for notifying that the user P approaching the vicinity of the entrance door 2 is detected from the sensor 104, there is a person who has gone out. An exit notification signal for notifying this is transmitted to the locking / unlocking control unit 106.

  The locking / unlocking state acquisition unit 105 acquires the locking / unlocking state of the lock mechanism 102. The locking / unlocking state acquisition unit 105 has a timer function for measuring a predetermined time from the time when the doorway door 2 is locked, and when the predetermined time has passed, the locking / unlocking control is performed. Notification to the unit 106.

  First, when receiving the detection signal from the sensor 104, the locking / unlocking control unit 106 transmits an instruction signal for searching for the RFID tag to the RFID reader 107. Secondly, the locking / unlocking control unit 106 holds the auxiliary lock 101 in an unlocked state at the normal time, that is, when the RFID reader 107 detects the RFID tag 70, and the RFID reader 107 keeps the RFID tag 70 within a predetermined time. Only when it is not detected, the auxiliary lock 101 is shifted from the unlocked state to the locked state. Thirdly, when the RFID reader 107 does not detect the RFID tag 70, the locking / unlocking control unit 106 transmits an instruction signal to notify the notifying unit 108. Fourth, when the lock / unlock control unit 106 receives a notification from the lock / unlock state acquisition unit 105 that the predetermined time has elapsed since the auxiliary lock 101 is set to the locked state, the lock / unlock control unit 106 moves the auxiliary lock 101 from the locked state. Transition to unlocked state.

  The RFID reader 107 receives the instruction signal for detecting the RFID tag 70 from the locking / unlocking control unit 106 and searches for the RFID tag 70. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, when the user P has the RFID tag 70, the RFID reader 107 receives a tag ID (to be described later) from the RFID tag 70, and sends it to the locking / unlocking control unit 106. A notification signal for notifying that the RFID tag 70 has been detected is transmitted. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when the user P does not have the RFID tag 70, the RFID reader 107 cannot receive transmission from the RFID tag 70 within a predetermined time, and the locking / unlocking control unit 106. A notification signal for notifying that the RFID tag 70 could not be detected is transmitted.

  Specifically, the RFID reader 107 recognizes the RFID tag 70 that can be carried by the user within the communication distance, and transmits the signal transmitted from the RFID tag 70, that is, the RFID tag 70 stored in the RFID tag 70. A tag ID, which is unique identification information, is received and read without contact. Here, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) reads and writes ID (identification information) and the like in a non-contact manner using radio waves or electromagnetic waves, and is read by a tag having electronic information inside. This is a technology for identifying information recorded on a tag by transmitting and receiving radio waves with an RFID reader as a device.

  Here, in the above description, the RFID reader 107 receives the tag ID of the RFID tag 70 and determines only whether the RFID tag is detected or not detected. However, as another form, the tag ID is registered in the RFID reader 107. In addition, by authenticating the registered tag ID and the tag ID received from the RFID tag 70, it is possible to confirm whether or not the RFID tag is registered.

  When the lock / unlock control unit 106 receives an exit detection signal from the detection signal receiving unit 103 and puts the auxiliary lock 101 into the locked state, the notification unit 108 turns on an alarm lamp using an LED or the like, The RFID tag 70 is displayed to the user P by displaying a warning message indicating that the RFID tag 70 is not possessed by providing a display unit using an alarm, or by generating an alarm sound by providing an alarm generation device. Notify that it is not possessed. In the above description, the notification unit 108 notifies the user P after the locking / unlocking control unit 106 shifts the auxiliary lock 101 to the locked state, but the locking / unlocking control unit 106 shifts the auxiliary lock 101 to the locked state. At the same time, the notification unit 108 may notify the user P, or the notification unit 108 may notify the user P before the locking / unlocking control unit 106 shifts the auxiliary lock 101 to the locked state. Further, the notification unit 108 may notify the user P without the locking / unlocking control unit 106 placing the auxiliary lock 101 in the locked state.

  Next, the entrance / exit operation | movement to the room which installed the locking / unlocking system concerning this Embodiment is demonstrated using FIG. 2 and 4 are schematic diagrams illustrating a floor plan of a room in which the locking and unlocking system according to the first embodiment is installed.

  The room 1 is separated from the outside by an entrance / exit door 2 on which an auxiliary lock 101 according to the present embodiment and a main lock 601 are installed, and a sensor 104 and an RFID reader 107 are installed near the entrance / exit door 2 on the indoor side. It is installed and a sensor detection area α is provided. The chamber 1 may be composed of one chamber, or may be composed of a plurality of chambers as shown in FIGS. In the room 1, an RFID reader 71 is installed outside the room, and entrance management is performed using an authentication storage medium such as an RFID tag. When the user enters the room 1, the user can enter the room 1 by checking the RFID tag 70 with the RFID reader 71 provided outside the room 1 and shifting the door 2 to the unlocked state. It becomes.

  The main lock 601 is normally locked, and when an authorized user enters the room 1, the RFID reader 71 (FIG. 2, FIG. 2) is a detection device for the RFID tag 70 installed near the entrance door 2. 4) read the RFID tag 70, the entrance door 2 is shifted to the unlocked state, and an authorized user can enter the room. On the other hand, an outsider who does not have the RFID tag 70 cannot collate the RFID tag 70 and cannot unlock the main lock 601. That is, it is impossible for an outsider who does not have the RFID tag 70 to enter the room, and it is possible to perform entry restriction and entry / exit management for the person who enters the room.

  On the other hand, when a regular user goes out of the room 1 from outside, the door 2 is unlocked when the user operates the lever handle 3 as described later (see FIG. 3). While restricting entrance management, users can go out of the room smoothly.

  FIG. 3 and FIG. 5 are schematic views showing the entire entrance door 2 in which the locking / unlocking system according to the first embodiment is installed. 3 and 5, the left side view is a front view of the entrance door 2 viewed from the inside of the room partitioned by the entrance door 2, and the right side view shows a side view of the entrance door 2. FIG. 3 shows a state in which the user P carrying the RFID tag 70 goes out of the room 1 from the room 1 in which the locking / unlocking system according to the present embodiment is installed. In the locking / unlocking system 100 according to the present embodiment, when the user P enters the sensor detection area α when going out of the room 1, as described above, the sensor 104 detects the user P going out, A detection signal is transmitted to the lock control unit 106. The locking / unlocking control unit 106 that has received the detection signal transmits an instruction signal that instructs the RFID reader 107 to search for the RFID tag 70. When receiving the instruction signal, the RFID reader 107 transmits a tag detection signal notifying tag detection. Receiving the tag detection signal, the locking / unlocking control unit 106 determines that the user P has the RFID tag 70, holds the unlocked state of the auxiliary lock 101, and allows the entrance door 2 to be opened. Thereby, the user P can go out of the room 1 smoothly as usual. When the user P reenters the room, the entrance door 2 can be opened by collating the RFID tag 70 with the RFID reader 71 as usual, and the user P can reenter the room 1.

  On the other hand, FIG. 5 shows a state where a user P who does not have the RFID tag 70 goes out of the room 1 from the room 1 in which the locking / unlocking system according to the present embodiment is installed. For example, the user P may have left the RFID tag 70 on a desk or the like indoors. In the locking / unlocking system 100 according to the present embodiment, when the user P enters the sensor detection area α when going out of the room 1, as described above, the sensor 104 detects the user P going out, A detection signal is transmitted to the lock control unit 106. The locking / unlocking control unit 106 that has received the detection signal transmits an instruction signal that instructs the RFID reader 107 to search for the RFID tag 70. When the RFID reader 107 that has received the instruction signal cannot detect the RFID tag 70 within a predetermined time, the RFID reader 107 transmits a tag non-detection signal for notifying the tag non-detection to the locking / unlocking control unit 106. Receiving the tag non-detection signal, the locking / unlocking control unit 106 determines that the user P does not have the RFID tag 70, shifts the auxiliary lock 101 from the unlocked state to the locked state, and does not open the door 2. It is possible to make it impossible for the user P to go out of the room 1. As a result, the locking / unlocking system according to the present embodiment enables the RFID tag collation by the RFID reader 71 because the user P goes out of the room 1 without having the RFID tag 70 and does not possess the RFID tag when entering the room again. It is possible to solve the conventional problem that it is impossible to perform re-entry even though the room 1 is a regular user.

  Next, operation | movement of the locking / unlocking system and locking / unlocking method concerning this Embodiment is demonstrated using FIG. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, an auxiliary lock 101 and a main lock 601 are installed in the entrance door 2. A sensor 104 and an RFID reader 107 are installed near the doorway 2 in the room.

  The main lock 601 mainly includes a lever handle 3, a cylinder 4, and a dead bolt 6. As described above, the main lock 601 is provided with the dead bolt 6 when the user collates the RFID tag 70 with the RFID reader 71 from the outside of the room or inserts a key into the cylinder 4 and rotates it. It is an electric lock that is removed from a hole (not shown) provided in the wall surface of the entrance / exit facing the lock 601 to bring the entrance / exit door 2 into an unlocked state. The main lock 601 automatically returns to the locked state when the door 2 is opened and then closed. Here, the locked state is a state in which the doorway door 2 cannot be opened even if the lever handle 3 provided in the doorway door 2 is operated. In the main lock 601, the dead bolt 6 moves in conjunction with the turning operation of the lever handle 3, and when the lever handle 3 is turned, the dead bolt 6 is removed from the above-described hole to open the entrance door 2. When the lever handle cannot be rotated, the dead bolt 6 cannot be moved. Therefore, the door 2 is held in an unopenable state. For example, the locked state of the main lock 601 is that the lever handle 3 is held in a non-rotatable state, and thus the dead bolt 6 is held in a state of being inserted into the hole portion described above, whereby the door 2 Cannot be opened. The unlocked state is a state in which the doorway 2 can be opened by operating a lever handle 3 provided in the doorway 2. For example, the unlocked state of the main lock 601 means that the lever handle 3 is held in a rotatable state, so that the dead bolt 6 is removed from the above-described hole portion in accordance with the turning operation of the lever handle 3. By being held inside the door 2, the door 2 can be opened. Further, when the lever handle 3 is operated from the indoor side, the lever handle 3 can always be rotated. Accordingly, the dead bolt 6 is removed from the above-described hole portion along with the rotation, and the interior of the entrance door 2 is Thus, the user can open the main lock 601 without performing a complicated operation, and can naturally leave the room.

  The auxiliary lock 101 is embedded in the doorway door 2 and, like the main lock 601, moves the doorway door 2 to a locked state or an unlocked state by moving the dead bolt 10. The detailed mechanism and locking / unlocking operation of the auxiliary lock 101 will be described later. Here, the unlocked state of the auxiliary lock 101 means that the dead bolt 10 is removed from a hole (not shown) provided in the doorway wall facing the auxiliary lock 101 and is held inside the doorway door 2. The auxiliary lock 101 is unlocked and the door 2 can be opened (see FIG. 3). Further, the locked state of the auxiliary lock 101 is a state in which the auxiliary lock 101 is locked by being held in a state where the dead bolt 10 is inserted into the above-described hole (not shown), and the doorway door 2 cannot be opened. (See FIG. 5).

  That is, in the present embodiment, the main lock 601 and the auxiliary lock 101 are installed in the entrance door 2, but as described above, even if the main lock 601 is locked, it can be unlocked from the indoor side. When the auxiliary lock 101 is unlocked, the door 2 can be opened and the user P can go out. On the other hand, when the auxiliary lock 101 is locked, the entrance door 2 cannot be opened, and the user P cannot go out.

  As described above, in the locking / unlocking system 100 of the present embodiment, when the user P enters the sensor detection area α (see FIGS. 2 and 4) near the doorway door 2 in order to go out, the sensor 104 is used by the user. P is detected and a detection signal is transmitted to the locking / unlocking control unit 106. Upon receiving the detection signal, the locking / unlocking control unit 106 transmits a search instruction signal to the RFID reader 107 to search for the RFID tag 70, and the search instruction When the RFID reader 107 that has received the signal detects the RFID tag 70, the auxiliary lock 101 is held in an unlocked state as shown in FIG. 3, and when the RFID reader 107 does not detect the RFID tag 70, as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the auxiliary lock 101 is shifted from the unlocked state to the locked state.

  Next, the configuration and mechanism of the auxiliary lock 101 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 are schematic views showing the structure of the auxiliary lock 101 in the first embodiment. FIG. 6 shows a case where the auxiliary lock 101 is in an unlocked state, and FIG. 7 shows a case where the auxiliary lock 101 is in a locked state. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the auxiliary lock 101 of this embodiment includes a front 7, a lock mechanism 102, a detection signal receiving unit 103, a locking / unlocking control unit 106, and a locking / unlocking state acquisition unit 105. The lock mechanism 102 mainly includes a motor 40, a gear 43, a rail 30, a central gear 20, a rail 13, a dead bolt 10, and a microswitch 50.

  The front 7 is a plate-like metal plate that has an opening (not shown) through which the dead bolt 10 enters and exits and covers the front surface of the lock mechanism 102. Further, screw holes (not shown) for fixing the lock mechanism 102 to the entrance door 2 are provided in the upper part and the lower part of the front 7. When the auxiliary lock 101 is installed in the doorway 2, the lock mechanism 102 is embedded in the doorway 2, and the front 7 is visible on the side surface of the doorway 2.

  The motor 40 converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, and a shaft portion 42 is connected to the lower portion of the motor body 41. The motor 40 rotates the shaft portion 42 forward and backward when energized. That is, the motor 40 rotates the shaft portion 42 in the direction of arrow R1 (see FIG. 6) (forward rotation) or in the direction of arrow R3 (see FIG. 7) (reverse rotation).

  The gear 43 is provided at the end opposite to the motor 40 side of the shaft portion 42 connected to the motor 40, and rotates in the direction of the arrow R1 and the arrow R3 in conjunction with the rotation of the shaft portion 42. is there.

  The rail 30 is a rod-like member having irregularities on the side surfaces and teeth 30 a on the lower side, and is arranged so that the irregularities mesh with the gear 43. When the gear 43 rotates in the arrow R1 direction, the rail 30 moves in the arrow A direction (see FIG. 6) along with the rotation. Further, when the gear 43 rotates in the arrow R3 direction, the rail 30 moves in the arrow C direction (see FIG. 7) along with the rotation.

  The central gear 20 is a gear provided with teeth 20 a and is arranged so as to mesh with the teeth 30 a of the rail 30 and the teeth 13 a of the rail 13. And if the rail 30 moves to the arrow A direction, the center gear 20 will rotate to the arrow R2 direction (refer FIG. 6) with the movement. Further, when the rail 30 moves in the direction of the arrow C, the central gear 20 rotates in the direction of the arrow R4 (see FIG. 7) along with the movement.

  The rail 13 is a rod-like member provided with teeth 13a on the upper portion, and is fixed to the shaft portion 11 of the dead bolt 10 while meshing with the teeth 20a of the central gear 20. Then, when the central gear 20 rotates in the arrow R2 direction, the rail 13 moves in the arrow B direction (see FIG. 6) along with the rotation, and moves the dead bolt 10 in the arrow B direction. Further, when the central gear 20 rotates in the direction of the arrow R4, the rail 13 moves in the direction of the arrow D (see FIG. 7) with the rotation, and moves the dead bolt 10 in the direction of the arrow D.

  The dead bolt 10 includes a shaft portion 11, a tip portion 12, and a protrusion 14, and moves in the direction of arrow B or arrow D along with the movement of the rail 13 installed on the shaft portion 11. Thus, the entrance door 2 is brought into a locked state or an unlocked state. That is, the dead bolt 10 is such that the distal end portion 12 is detachably moved with respect to a hole portion (not shown) provided in the wall surface of the doorway that houses the doorway 2 and moves in the direction of arrow B. By holding the state where the distal end portion 12 is inserted into the hole portion, the entrance door 2 is locked and moved in the direction of arrow D to remove the distal end portion 12 from the hole portion and hold it inside the entrance door 2. The door 2 is unlocked. The protrusion 14 is provided at the lower right portion of the shaft portion 11 so as to contact the microswitch 50.

  The micro switch 50 is a switch that opens and closes a contact by detecting the presence and position of an object, and is provided inside the frame portion of the lock mechanism 102. When the dead bolt 10 is unlocked, the contact 51 is It is installed in contact with the protrusion 14. Then, when the dead bolt 10 is moved in the arrow B direction to be in the locked state, the microswitch 50 is in the “open” state when the contact 51 is opened, and the dead bolt 10 is moved in the arrow D direction to be in the unlocked state. Then, the contact point 51 pressed by the projecting portion 14 is closed to be in a “closed” state.

  As described above, when the sensor 104 is connected and the sensor 104 detects the user P who has entered the sensor detection area α, the detection signal receiving unit 103 applies a notification signal to notify that the person who has gone out has been detected. Transmit to the lock control unit 106.

  As described above, when the locking / unlocking control unit 106 receives the detection signal indicating that the user P is detected from the detection signal receiving unit 103, the user P holds the RFID tag 70 to the RFID reader 107. A search instruction is transmitted so as to detect whether it is possessed or not. When the RFID reader 107 does not detect the RFID tag 70, the locking / unlocking control unit 106 shifts the auxiliary lock 101 from the unlocked state to the locked state. Specifically, the locking / unlocking control unit 106 drives the motor 40 to rotate (forward rotation) the shaft portion 42 in the arrow R1 direction. Along with this rotation, the gear 43 also rotates in the direction of the arrow R1, the rail 30 moves in the direction of the arrow A in conjunction with the rotation of the gear 43, and the central gear 20 rotates in the direction of the arrow R2. Then, the rail 13 moves in the direction of arrow B in conjunction with the rotation of the central gear 20, and the dead bolt 10 also moves in the direction of arrow B, so that the tip 12 is inserted into the hole of the entrance and exit, and the entrance door 2 is moved. It will shift to the locked state.

  Furthermore, the locking / unlocking control unit 106 shifts the auxiliary lock 101 from the locked state to the unlocked state when a predetermined time is measured from the time when the dead bolt 10 is locked by the locking / unlocking state acquisition unit 105 described later. . Specifically, the locking / unlocking control unit 106 drives the motor 40 to rotate (reversely rotate) the shaft portion 42 in the direction of the arrow R3. Along with this rotation, the gear 43 also rotates in the direction of the arrow R3, the rail 30 moves in the direction of the arrow C in conjunction with the rotation of the gear 43, and the central gear 20 rotates in the direction of the arrow R4. Then, the rail 13 moves in the direction of arrow D in conjunction with the rotation of the central gear 20, and the dead bolt 10 also moves in the direction of arrow D, so that the tip 12 is removed from the hole of the entrance and exit, and the entrance door 2 Will be shifted to the unlocked state.

  The lock / unlock state acquisition unit 105 determines that the dead bolt 10 is locked when the contact 51 of the micro switch 50 is in the “open” state, and dead bolt when the contact 51 of the micro switch 50 is in the “closed” state. 10 is determined to be unlocked. Further, the unlocked state acquiring unit 105 detects when the doorway door 2 is in the locked state, that is, when the contact point 51 of the microswitch 50 is in the “open” state when the dead bolt 10 moves in the arrow B direction. To a timer function for measuring a predetermined time (for example, 30 seconds).

  Next, the locking / unlocking process of the auxiliary lock 101 by the locking / unlocking system of this Embodiment comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the locking / unlocking operation of the auxiliary lock according to the first embodiment.

  First, the user P approaches the entrance door 2 and enters the sensor detection area α in order to go out of the room 1 from the inside of the room 1. The sensor 104 detects the user P that has entered the sensor detection area α and transmits a detection signal to the detection signal receiving unit 103. The locking / unlocking control unit 106 determines whether a detection signal indicating that the user P has been detected is received from the detection signal receiving unit 103 (step S1). When the detection signal is not received (step S1: No), the process returns to step S1.

  When the signal indicating that the user P is detected is received from the detection signal receiving unit 103 (step S1: Yes), the locking / unlocking state acquisition unit 105 determines whether or not the entrance door 2 is in the unlocking state, that is, As shown in FIG. 3, whether or not the dead bolt 10 is held inside the entrance door 2 is determined based on the open / close state of the microswitch 50 (step S2). When the door 2 is unlocked (step S2: Yes), the locking / unlocking control unit 106 detects whether or not the user P has the RFID tag 70 with respect to the RFID reader 107. Send search instructions. The RFID reader 107 is in a state of waiting for receiving a tag ID from the RFID tag 70. When a tag ID is received from the RFID tag 70, a tag detection signal notifying that it has been received or a tag notifying that it has not been received. Send a detection signal. The locking / unlocking control unit 106 receives the tag detection signal or the tag non-detection signal, and determines whether or not the RFID reader 107 has detected the RFID tag 70 (step S3). When it is determined that the RFID tag 70 has not been detected (step S3: No), the locking / unlocking control unit 106 drives the motor 40 to rotate the shaft portion 42 in the forward direction, thereby moving the dead bolt 10 into the hole at the entrance / exit. And the auxiliary lock 101 is shifted to the locked state. Further, the notification unit 108 notifies the user P that the RFID tag is not possessed (step S4). When the RFID tag 70 is detected (step S3: Yes), the process returns to step S1.

  Next, the locking / unlocking state acquisition unit 105 performs measurement for a predetermined time from the time when the doorway door 2 is locked, and the locking / unlocking control unit 106 determines whether or not the predetermined time has elapsed. (Step S5). If the predetermined time has not elapsed (step S5: No), the process returns to step S5 and waits until the predetermined time elapses. When the predetermined time has elapsed (step S5: Yes), the locking / unlocking control unit 106 removes the dead bolt 10 from the hole of the entrance / exit and shifts the auxiliary lock 101 to the unlocked state (step S6).

  In step S2, when the doorway door 2 is in a locked state (step S2: No), the locking / unlocking control unit 106 determines whether or not the RFID reader 107 has detected the RFID tag 70 (step S7). The operation in step S7 is the same as the operation in step S3. When the RFID tag 70 is detected (step S7, Yes), the locking / unlocking control unit 106 shifts the auxiliary lock 101 from the locked state to the unlocked state by the method described above, thereby enabling the user P to go out (step S6). ). When the RFID tag 70 is not detected (step S7, No), the process proceeds to step S5.

  As described above, the locking / unlocking system 100 according to the present embodiment is normally unlocked, and the auxiliary lock 101 is unlocked only when it is detected that the user does not possess the authentication storage medium. To prevent the user from going out without owning the authentication storage medium. Therefore, when the user has an authentication storage medium, the auxiliary lock 101 does not operate and maintains the unlocked state, so that power is not consumed in normal times. In other words, by operating only when the user forgets to have an authentication storage medium that may occur infrequently, it becomes possible to operate the locking / unlocking system while minimizing the power consumption due to locking / unlocking. In addition, when the user goes out with his / her authentication storage medium as usual, the system does not require any additional operation, so there is no operation that the user should pay particular attention to when introducing the system, and it is natural and comfortable. Make it possible.

  Further, the locking / unlocking system 100 according to the present embodiment is normally unlocked, and when it is detected that the user does not possess the authentication storage medium, the user does not possess the authentication storage medium. To prevent the user from going out without owning the authentication storage medium. Therefore, when the user goes out with the authentication storage medium as usual, the system does not require any additional operation, so there is no operation that the user should pay particular attention to when introducing the system. Make it possible.

  In addition, the auxiliary lock 101 according to the present embodiment shifts from the locked state to the unlocked state again after a lapse of a predetermined time after shifting to the locked state, so that there is no work for returning to the original state. It is possible to prevent the user from going out of possession of the authentication storage medium without hindering the user from going out.

  Further, the auxiliary lock 101 according to the present embodiment continues to detect the possession of the authentication storage medium even when the user who has previously planned to go out is locked because the user does not possess the authentication storage medium. If the prospective going-out person possesses an authentication storage medium, the auxiliary lock is shifted from the locked state to the unlocked state, so that it is possible for multiple users to go out smoothly without hindering other users from going out. To be able to do.

(Second Embodiment)
In the locking / unlocking system of the first embodiment, the auxiliary lock is locked when the tag detection unit detects the absence of the authentication storage medium. In the locking / unlocking system of the present embodiment, by providing an emergency escape operation device, it is possible to exit from the room to the room even in the absence of an authentication storage medium in an emergency.

  FIG. 9 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a locking / unlocking system according to the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 9, the locking / unlocking system 200 of this embodiment mainly includes an auxiliary lock 201, an RFID reader 107, a notification unit 108, and an emergency escape operation device 109. Here, since the functions and configurations of the RFID reader 107 and the notification unit 108 are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted.

  The emergency escape operation device 109 is a device having a push button or the like provided on the indoor side of the entrance door 2 or in the vicinity of the indoor door, and the auxiliary lock 201 is forcibly operated by a user in the room in an emergency. The state is shifted to the unlocked state, and even if the RFID tag 70 is not possessed, it is possible to escape from the room 1.

  The auxiliary lock 201 mainly includes a lock mechanism 102, a detection signal receiving unit 103, a locking / unlocking state acquisition unit 105, and a locking / unlocking control unit 206. Here, since the functions and configurations of the lock mechanism 102, the detection signal receiving unit 103, and the locking / unlocking state acquisition unit 105 are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted.

  The locking / unlocking control unit 206 according to the second embodiment has the same function as that of the first embodiment, and receives the notification from the emergency escape operation device 109 to put the auxiliary lock 201 into the forced unlocking state. Transition. Further, the locking / unlocking control unit 206 assists until a predetermined time elapses from when the unlocked state is acquired by the locking / unlocking state acquisition unit 105 or until the emergency unlocking operation unit 109 cancels the forced unlocking. The unlocked state of the lock 201 is maintained.

  Next, the locking / unlocking process of the auxiliary lock 201 by the locking / unlocking system of this Embodiment comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated. FIG. 10 is a flowchart illustrating the procedure of the locking / unlocking operation of the auxiliary lock 201 in the locking / unlocking system according to the second embodiment.

  The locking / unlocking control unit 206 determines whether or not a forced unlocking instruction has been received from the emergency escape operation device 109 (step S21). When the forced unlocking instruction has not been received (step S21: No), the process proceeds to step S24. When the forced unlocking instruction is received (step S21: Yes), the locking / unlocking control unit 206 forcibly unlocks the auxiliary lock 201 (step S22).

  When the lock / unlock state acquisition unit 105 receives a notification that a certain time has elapsed since the auxiliary lock 201 is set to the unlocked state, or the lock / unlock control unit 206 performs an operation to terminate forced unlocking from the emergency escape operation device 109. Is received (step S23: Yes), the locking / unlocking control unit 206 ends the forced unlocking holding state of the auxiliary lock 201, shifts to the normal unlocking state, and shifts to step S24.

  When the lock / unlock state acquisition unit 105 has not received a notification that a certain time has elapsed since the auxiliary lock 201 was set to the unlocked state, or when the forced unlocking end operation has not been received from the emergency escape operation device 109 (Step S23: No) returns to Step S23. Steps S24 to S30 are the same as steps S1 to S7 in the first embodiment, and a description thereof is omitted here.

  As described above, the locking / unlocking system according to the second embodiment allows the auxiliary lock to be forcibly unlocked by a manual operation in an emergency, and can maintain the unlocked state. Therefore, according to the first embodiment. In addition to the advantages of the locking / unlocking system, the safety of indoor users can be improved.

(Third embodiment)
In the locking / unlocking system of the first embodiment, the auxiliary lock is locked when the detection unit detects the possession of the authentication storage medium. In the locking / unlocking system according to the present embodiment, a notification signal is received from a facility device at the time of a fire alarm or the like, and the auxiliary lock is forcibly unlocked and unlocked. It is possible to leave.

  FIG. 11 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a locking / unlocking system according to the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 11, the locking / unlocking system 300 according to the present embodiment mainly includes an auxiliary lock 301, an RFID reader 107, and a notification unit 108. Here, since the functions and configurations of the RFID reader 107 and the notification unit 108 are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted.

  The auxiliary lock 301 mainly includes a lock mechanism 102, a detection signal receiving unit 103, a locking / unlocking state acquisition unit 105, and a locking / unlocking control unit 306. Here, since the functions and configurations of the lock mechanism 102, the detection signal receiving unit 103, and the locking / unlocking state acquisition unit 105 are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted. In addition, the locking / unlocking control unit 306 is connected to equipment 80 for notifying an emergency such as a fire alarm installed in a building to which the room 1 belongs.

  The locking / unlocking control unit 306 according to the third embodiment has the same function as that of the first embodiment, and receives the notification from the equipment device 80 and shifts the auxiliary lock 301 to the forced unlocking state. . The locking / unlocking control unit 306 is unlocked until a certain time has elapsed from the time when the unlocking state acquisition unit 105 enters the unlocked state, or until the emergency notification from the facility device 80 is received. Hold the lock state.

  Next, the locking / unlocking process of the auxiliary lock 301 by the locking / unlocking system of this Embodiment comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated. FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing the procedure of the locking / unlocking operation of the auxiliary lock 301 in the locking / unlocking system according to the third embodiment.

  The locking / unlocking control unit 306 determines whether an emergency notification has been received from the facility device 80 (step S31). When the emergency notification has not been received (step S31: No), the process proceeds to step S34. When the emergency notification is received (step S31: Yes), the locking / unlocking control unit 306 forcibly unlocks the auxiliary lock 301 (step S32).

  When the lock / unlock state acquisition unit 105 receives a notification that a certain time has elapsed since the auxiliary lock 301 is set to the unlock state, or a notification that the lock / unlock control unit 306 has released the emergency from the equipment 80 Is received (step S33: Yes), the locking / unlocking control unit 306 ends the unlocking holding state of the auxiliary lock 301, shifts to the normal unlocking state, and shifts to step S34.

  When the locked / unlocked state acquisition unit 105 has not received a notification that a certain time has elapsed since the auxiliary lock 301 has been unlocked, or has not received an emergency release notification from the facility device 80 (step S33). : No) returns to Step S33. Since steps S34 to S40 are the same as steps S1 to S7 in the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted here.

  As described above, the locking / unlocking system according to the third embodiment can receive an emergency notification directly from equipment such as a fire alarm, set the auxiliary lock to the forced unlocked state, and maintain the unlocked state. Therefore, in addition to the advantages of the locking / unlocking system according to the first embodiment, it is possible to improve the safety of indoor users.

(Fourth embodiment)
In the locking / unlocking system of the first embodiment, the auxiliary lock is locked when the detection unit detects the possession of the authentication storage medium. In the locking / unlocking system according to the present embodiment, when the suspicious detection device detects a suspicious person near the door, the suspicious detection signal is received, and the auxiliary lock is forcibly locked and locked to hold the main lock and the auxiliary lock. It is locked twice to prevent the suspicious person from entering the room.

  FIG. 13: is a block diagram which shows the structure of the locking / unlocking system concerning 4th Embodiment. As shown in FIG. 13, the locking / unlocking system 400 of this embodiment mainly includes an auxiliary lock 401, an RFID reader 107, and a notification unit 108. Here, since the functions and configurations of the RFID reader 107 and the notification unit 108 are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted.

  The auxiliary lock 401 mainly includes a lock mechanism 102, a detection signal receiving unit 103, a locking / unlocking state acquisition unit 105, and a locking / unlocking control unit 406. Here, since the functions and configurations of the lock mechanism 102, the detection signal receiving unit 103, and the locking / unlocking state acquisition unit 105 are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof will be omitted. In addition, a suspicious detection device 81 is connected to the locking / unlocking control unit 406.

  The suspicious detection device 81 is installed inside or inside the entrance door 2 and detects fraud when an illegal act such as unauthorized unlocking is performed on the main lock. It is a device that includes a sensor for detecting, a sensor that detects and detects sound waves, and sends a signal indicating that a suspicious person has been detected when a suspicious person is detected. For example, as shown in FIG. 14, when an unauthorized intruder T attempts unauthorized unlocking such as picking for unlocking the cylinder 4 of the main lock 601 using a special metal tool, the suspicious detection device 81. Detects a vibration of the main lock 601 or the entrance door 2 or a sound wave emitted from the main lock 601 as an illegal act, and sends a signal to that effect to the locking / unlocking control unit 406. The suspicious detection device 81 detects a fraudulent act by installing a “picking alarm device” that is generally commercially available and senses an act of illegally unlocking by inserting a picking tool into a cylinder and issues a loud alarm. It is good also as a structure. Here, although the suspicious person's suspicious behavior is detected by the suspicious detection device, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the suspicious person may receive a notice of suspicious person from the monitoring center and shift the lock. I can do it. Further, a suspicious detection device may be provided outside the entrance door 2 to detect the suspicious behavior of the suspicious person. As an example in this case, when it is determined that the stay time outside the entrance door 2 is abnormally long (for example, 1 minute), it may be detected as a suspicious activity.

  The locking / unlocking control unit 406 according to the fourth embodiment has a function similar to that of the first embodiment, and receives a notification signal indicating that a suspicious person has been detected from the suspicious detection device 81, and then receives the auxiliary lock 401. Is shifted to the forced locking state. In addition, the locking / unlocking control unit 406 keeps the locked state until a certain time has elapsed from the time when the locking / unlocking state acquisition unit 105 enters the locking state, or until the suspicious detection device 81 receives notification that the suspicious activity has ended. Hold.

  Next, the locking / unlocking process of the auxiliary lock 401 by the locking / unlocking system of this Embodiment comprised as mentioned above is demonstrated. FIG. 15: is a flowchart which shows the procedure of the locking / unlocking operation | movement of the auxiliary lock 401 in the locking / unlocking system concerning 4th Embodiment.

  The locking / unlocking control unit 406 determines whether a notification signal indicating that a suspicious person has been detected has been received from the suspicious detection device 81 (step S41). When the notification signal is not received (step S41: No), the process proceeds to step S45. When the notification signal is received (step S41: Yes), the locking / unlocking control unit 406 forcibly locks the auxiliary lock 401 (step S42).

  When the lock / unlock state acquisition unit 105 receives a notification that a certain time has elapsed since the auxiliary lock 401 is set to the lock state, or the lock / unlock control unit 406 notifies the suspicious detection device 81 that the suspicious action has ended. Is received (step S43: Yes), the locking / unlocking control unit 406 shifts the auxiliary lock 401 from the locked state to the unlocked state, ends the forced locking (step S44), and proceeds to step S45.

  When the lock / unlock state acquisition unit 105 has not received a notification that a certain time has elapsed since the auxiliary lock 401 was locked, or has not received a notification from the suspicious detection device 81 that the suspicious activity has ended. (Step S43: No) returns to Step S43. Since steps S45 to S51 are the same as steps S1 to S7 in the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted here.

  As described above, the locking / unlocking system according to the fourth embodiment can detect the suspicious person directly from the suspicious detection device and can force the auxiliary lock to the locked state and maintain the locked state. In addition, a double locked state can be obtained. Thereby, it becomes possible to strengthen the tolerance with respect to unauthorized unlocking by a suspicious person.

  In the above embodiment, when the sensor 104 detects the user P and the RFID reader 107 cannot detect the RFID tag 70, the locking / unlocking control units 106, 206, 306, and 406 perform the auxiliary lock 101, 201, 301, and 401 are locked respectively. In this case, the locking and unlocking control units 106, 206, 306, and 406 do not shift the auxiliary locks 101, 201, 301, and 401 to the locked state, and the notification unit 108 It may be configured to notify that the RFID tag 107 is not possessed. Even in this case, it is possible to alert a user who does not have the RFID tag 70, so that it is possible to prevent the RFID tag 70 from being left out of possession.

  In the above embodiment, the RFID tag 70 is used as the authentication storage medium and the RFID reader 107 is used as the detection device. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Any medium and any device capable of detecting the medium can be used.

  Moreover, the structure of the auxiliary | assistant lock used in the said embodiment is an example, and the auxiliary | assistant lock | rock of any mechanism can be used. Similarly, in the above-described embodiment, an example in which an electric lock is used as a main lock has been described. However, an auxiliary lock may be applied to a mechanical automatic lock before being generally used in a hotel or the like.

  Furthermore, the order of detection by the sensor 104 and detection by the RFID reader 107 is not limited to this. In the above embodiment, when the sensor 104 detects the user P, the RFID reader 107 searches for the RFID tag. However, as another aspect, the RFID reader 107 always searches for the RFID tag, and the RFID reader 107 When the RFID tag 70 is detected and the sensor 104 detects the user P, the auxiliary lock is unlocked and the RFID reader 107 does not detect the RFID tag but the sensor 104 detects the user P. May be configured to lock the auxiliary lock.

1 chamber 2 door 3 lever handle 4 cylinder 6 dead bolt 7 front 10 dead bolt 11 shaft portion 12 tip portion 13 rail 13a tooth 14 protrusion 20 central gear 20a tooth 30 rail 30a tooth 40 motor 41 motor body 42 shaft portion 43 gear 50 Microswitch 51 Contact 100, 200, 300, 400 Locking / unlocking system 101, 201, 301, 401 Auxiliary lock 102 Lock mechanism 103 Detection signal receiving unit 104 Sensor 105 Locking / unlocking state acquisition unit 106, 206, 306, 406 Locking / unlocking control Units 71 and 107 RFID reader 108 Notification unit 109 Emergency escape controller 70 RFID tag 80 Equipment 81 Suspicious detection device 601 Main lock

Claims (8)

A lock device for locking and unlocking a predetermined indoor / outdoor doorway;
A detection device that detects the presence of an authentication storage medium for performing authentication when a user enters or leaves the room;
The lock device is:
Detection means for detecting a user heading from the room toward the doorway;
A locking / unlocking portion for locking / unlocking the doorway;
For the locking / unlocking part, normally, the entrance door is maintained in an unlocked state, and the user is detected by the detection means, and the detection device cannot detect the presence of the authentication storage medium. In this case, an unlocking / unlocking control unit that performs control for shifting the doorway from the unlocked state to the locked state,
A locking / unlocking system characterized by comprising:   When the presence or absence of the authentication storage medium is not detected, the locking / unlocking control unit moves the doorway from the unlocked state to the locked state, and after a predetermined time has elapsed, the locking / unlocking unit is moved to the locked state. The locking / unlocking system according to claim 1, wherein the unlocking state is shifted to.   The lock device further includes a notifying unit for notifying that the user does not have the authentication storage medium when the detection device cannot detect the presence of the authentication storage medium. The locking / unlocking system according to claim 1 or 2. The lock device further includes an emergency escape operation unit that receives an instruction to shift to the unlocked state by an operation of the user in an emergency,
The locking / unlocking control unit controls the locking / unlocking unit to shift the door to the unlocking state when receiving an instruction to shift to the unlocking state by the emergency escape operation unit. It performs, The locking / unlocking system as described in any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The locking / unlocking control unit further receives an emergency notification from a predetermined facility device, and when receiving the emergency notification, the unlocking control unit unlocks the door with respect to the locking / unlocking unit. It shifts to a state, The locking / unlocking system as described in any one of Claims 1-4 characterized by the above-mentioned.   When the suspicious person is detected by a suspicious detection device that detects the presence of a suspicious person, the locking / unlocking control unit controls the locking / unlocking part to shift the doorway to the locked state. The locking / unlocking system according to any one of claims 1 to 5. A locking and unlocking system,
A lock device for locking and unlocking a predetermined indoor / outdoor doorway;
A detection device that detects the presence of an authentication storage medium for performing authentication when the user enters and leaves the room;
The lock device is:
Detection means for detecting a user heading from the room toward the doorway;
Notification for notifying that the user does not possess the authentication storage medium when the detection unit detects the user and the detection device cannot detect the presence of the authentication storage medium. And
A locking / unlocking system characterized by comprising: Executed in a locking / unlocking system comprising a lock device for locking / unlocking a predetermined indoor / outdoor door and a detection device for detecting the presence of an authentication storage medium for performing authentication when the user enters or leaves the room. Locking and unlocking method,
The lock device includes a detecting means for detecting a user heading from the room toward the doorway, and a locking / unlocking portion for locking and unlocking the doorway,
For the locking / unlocking part, normally, the entrance door is maintained in an unlocked state, and the user is detected by the detection means, and the detection device cannot detect the presence of the authentication storage medium. In this case, the unlocking / unlocking control step for controlling the entrance door to shift from the unlocked state to the locked state,
A locking / unlocking method comprising:

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