UA154081U - METHOD OF MANUFACTURING TWO-COMPONENT DISINFECTANT - Google Patents

Abstract

The method of making a two-component disinfectant by mixing. Mixing is carried out in the presence of supply and exhaust ventilation, in a container (which does not let light through) made of glass or polymer materials with the addition of up to 100 wt. % of tap water at a temperature of 10-35 °C of Component 1 (sodium chlorite 42%, sodium chloride 46%), then mix. Then add 20 g of Component 2 (citric acid - 95%, adipic acid - 3%) and also mix.

Description

The useful model belongs to veterinary medicine, safe, ecological, low-toxic substances and can be used for disinfection in animal husbandry, beekeeping, poultry farming, equipment of animal slaughterhouses, processing of meat, dairy and other products of animal origin, trade, laboratory premises and inventory in them, means for transporting animals, premises for keeping animals, containers, drinking water in the water supply systems of livestock premises and can be used for sanitation of premises in the presence of animals.

When choosing preparations for disinfecting premises, first of all, you should pay attention to the spectrum of their antimicrobial action and combined cleaning-disinfecting action. In addition, such important features of disinfectants as corrosiveness to materials and surfaces, stability during storage and transportation to the place of work should be taken into account. Disinfectants are created during the composition of composite substances, in which, in addition to the disinfectant base, other ingredients are included for the purpose of targeted changes in properties (reduction of toxicity, increase in solubility, addition of cleaning properties). This option is a promising direction for the creation of new and improvement of existing disinfectants.

Disinfectants, the main active component of which is active oxygen, are characterized above all by a high degree of safety for people, environmental friendliness and effective cleaning ability. The basis of their action is the formation of free radicals that damage the lipids of the cell membrane, DNA and other important components of the microbial cell. their positive qualities are a wide spectrum of activity (including bacterial spores), the ability to dissolve a number of biological substances, rapid decomposition in the external environment into non-toxic products.

Analogues of the patent are chlorine- and phenol-retaining, mainly domestic disinfectants (chloramine, hypochlorite and others). These tools have significant drawbacks. Due to their relative cheapness, they are highly toxic, which poses a threat to the health of people, animals and the environment, they are corrosive and active, they have a pronounced smell, they irritate the skin and mucous membranes, they damage the processed materials, and their activity in relation to some microorganisms is low.

The analogue of the patent is the veterinary acidifier "Akvasan" | Demchyshyn O.V., Kukhtyn M.D.,

Perkii Y.B. Acidifier "Akvasan" for broiler chickens: pat. 131553 of Ukraine: IPK AbIK 33/34,

AbIK 31/185, A2ZK 20/00. MOI 201806335; statement 06.06.2018; published 25.01.2019, Bul. Mo 21).

Liquid acidifier "Akvasan" for feeding broiler chickens has acidifying antibacterial properties, helps increase the preservation of livestock. But the disadvantage is a small spectrum of influence on pathogenic microorganisms and a small prolonged effect, it does not sufficiently show therapeutic and preventive properties for the prevention of hematopoietic disorders in broiler chickens.

The basis of a useful model is the task of creating a composition of a new innovative agent for disinfection (disinfection) of water, surfaces, hands, air, premises, soil, cleaning of water supply systems, filters, pools, wells, prevention of biofilm formation in systems and much more. It would make it possible to reduce the time of the onset of bactericidal action and prolong the action, expand the spectrum of antimicrobial action and reduce the cost of using the product in the water supply systems of livestock and poultry farming.

The task is solved by the fact that the method of manufacturing a two-component disinfectant by mixing. Mixing is carried out in the presence of supply and exhaust ventilation, in a container (that does not let light through) made of glass or polymer materials with the addition of up to 100 wt. 95 of tap water at a temperature of 10-35 "C. Component 1 (sodium chlorite 42 95, sodium chloride 46 95) is then mixed. Then add 20 g of Component 2 (citric acid - 95 95, adipic acid - C 9o) and also mix.

The essence is to create a new drug that is harmless to animals and poultry when disinfecting containers, equipment, and drinking water in the water supply systems of livestock premises. The use of this drug allows simultaneous disinfection of water supply for animals and poultry, as well as prevention of certain infectious diseases.

Chlorine dioxide SiO" - a gaseous substance of yellow-red color, is an inorganic chemical compound of chlorine and oxygen. Chlorine dioxide has a powerful bactericidal, virucidal, fungicidal and algicidal effect. Its powerful oxidizing power is increasingly used in many developed countries as a disinfectant for water and surface treatment. Chlorine dioxide is not a chlorine-type disinfectant. Due to the unique structure of the chlorine dioxide molecule, the main active substance is oxygen.

The task is solved by the fact that the disinfection agent, which contains chlorine dioxide, according to the useful model, in addition, before using the solution of the agent, prepare a mother solution with a concentration of chlorine dioxide of 5000 mg/l (Table 1). To do this, pour 1 liter of clean drinking or tap water at room temperature into a glass or polymer container (which does not let light through), and only then add 20 g of Component 1 (sodium chlorite 42 95, sodium chloride 46 95) and mix. Then add 20 g of Component 2 (citric acid - 95,905, adipic acid - C o) and also mix. Another amount of mother liquor is prepared in the same way, increasing or decreasing the amount of Components 1 and 2 according to the amount of water.

For example, 100 g should be used to prepare 5 liters of mother liquor

Component 1 and 100 g of Component 2, and 8 g of Component 1 and 8 g of Component 2 should be used to make 400 ml of the mother solution. The container is hermetically closed and labeled, indicating the name of the preparation, the date of preparation of the mother solution, the concentration of chlorine dioxide in the mother solution (5000 mg/l), the initial amount in l, the final period of use (30 days). The finished mother liquor is stored in a cool, dry place, avoiding contact with high temperatures and oxidizing agents.

Table 1

Preparation of the mother solution of the agent

Amount of mother solution containing Required amount Required amount Required amount of chlorine dioxide 5000 Component 1, g Component 2, g water, l mg/l

Preparation of the working solution (Table 2).

To prepare a given amount of the working solution of the agent of the desired concentration, pour the required amount of clean tap water into a container made of iron, glass, or polymeric materials, and then add the appropriate amount of the mother solution, then mix. The working solution is stored for up to 5 days in a dark, cool room. Acids, alkalis, oxidizing agents cannot be added to the working solution.

Table 2

Preparation of Diolaid working solutions

The concentration of the working solution (for Consumption of the mother solution (ml) of the agent by concentration according to chlorine dioxide): chlorine dioxide mg/l for the production of the working solution in the amount: to according to the preparation, mg/l (Component 1 x Tl 1Ol 100 l 1000 l

Component 2) 40 | 0060016 | 80 | 800 | 8000 | 80000

The advantage of the 2-component method of obtaining chlorine dioxide over others is that two safe components when mixed in water form the most powerful disinfectant for water systems and surfaces for almost any industry. This makes chlorine dioxide an ideal agent for disinfection and decontamination, even when the source water contains organic contaminants, such as surface water or water containing humic substances.

The product dissolves well in water. The drug does not lose its activity in the presence of organic particles, does not corrode metals, does not damage fabrics and painted surfaces, has a prolonged effect.

The disinfectant is used for wet as well as aerosol preventive and forced disinfection of all types of livestock and poultry facilities and equipment, slaughterhouses and meat processing plants, for disinfection of bird eggs, veterinary clinics, dispensaries, laboratories, food markets, vehicles, inventory, containers, for disinfection of water pipes, containers, equipment, drinking water in the water supply systems of livestock premises, work clothes and other objects and equipment.

Vegetative forms of bacteria die when exposed to 0.06-0.1 95 solutions of the drug in 60 minutes, and viruses - when exposed to 0.06-0.1 95 solutions of the drug within 30 minutes.

For the manufacture of a disinfectant, mixing is carried out in the presence of supply and exhaust ventilation, in a container (which does not allow light to pass through) made of glass or polymeric materials, where up to 100 wt. 96 of tap water at a temperature of 10-35 C Component 1 (sodium chlorite 42 965, sodium chloride 46 95) and mix, then add 20 g of Component 2 (citric acid - 95 95, adipic acid - C 9o) and also mix.

The essential differences of the invention are: 1. High efficiency (oxidizing capacity is 260 95 higher than that of chlorine, 10 times more stable, does not disperse). 2. Unlike chlorine, chlorine dioxide does not react with ammonia, ammonium and most organic compounds.

Q. Chlorine dioxide does not form organochlorine compounds, trihalomethanes, acids and other organic, carcinogenic, chlorophenolic or esterogenic compounds. 4. Stable bactericidal effect in a wide pH range (4...10). 5. 10095 kills all microorganisms, bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi, algae, mold, cysts, larvae eggs existing in the water. 6. Long disinfecting action up to 72 hours.

From 7. Effectively removes biofilm and mucus. 8. There is no adaptability of microorganisms due to the destruction of the cell's RNA. 9. Low corrosion activity (no negative effect on materials, filters, equipment, pumps, metal or PVC water pipes) at the applied concentrations. 10. High efficiency in removing iron and manganese. 11. Tablets or powder, safe, easy to use, store and transport. 12. High solubility in water, no other impurities are introduced into the water. 13. Less off-gassing odor, aftertaste than other oxidizers/biocides. 14. No need to invest in expensive equipment (simple dosing pump, plastic container). 15. High qualification of service personnel is not required. 16. High productivity (1 liter of concentrate) can treat up to 10,000 liters of water at a dose of 0.2 mg/l of SIU.

Sources of information: 1. Fotina G.A. Study of bactericidal features of disinfectants in the conditions of industrial poultry farming / G.A. Fotina, A.V. Kovalenko // Problems of zooengineering and veterinary medicine. Collection of scientific works of Kharkiv DZVA. Series "Veterinary Sciences". - 2012. - Mo 25 (2). - C 367-369. 2. Demchyshyn O.V., Kukhtin M.D., Perkii Y.B. Acidifier "Akvasan" for broiler chickens: pat. 131553 of Ukraine: IPC AbIK 33/34, AbIK 31/185, А2З3К 20/00. Mo tsi201806335; statement 06.06.2018; published 25.01.2019, Bul. Mo 2.

Z. Kukhtin, M.D. General methods of prevention through the use of complex disinfectants: science, manual. / M.D. Kukhtin, V.P. Lyasota, V.L. Kovalenko and others). - Nizhin:

Publisher PP Lysenko M. M., 2017. - 408 p. 4. Methodological recommendations for the determination of bactericidal activity and control of the absence of bacteriostatic effect of disinfectants / T.O. Harkavenko, V.L. Kovalenko, O.Yi.

Horbatyuk, N.G. Pinchuk, T.G. Kozytska, V.M. Harkavenko, D.O. Ordinska - Kyiv: DNDILDVSE, 2020.-43 p. 5. Harkavenko T.O. Methodical recommendations for determining bactericidal activity and control of the absence of bacteriostatic effect of disinfectants / T.O. Harkavenko, V.L. bo Kovalenko, O.I. Horbatyuk |ha and others|. - Kyiv: DNDILDVSE, 2020. - 43 p.

Claims (1)

USEFUL MODEL FORMULA The method of manufacturing a two-component disinfectant by mixing, which is distinguished by the fact that the mixing is carried out in the presence of supply and exhaust ventilation, in a container (which does not transmit light) made of glass or polymeric materials with the addition of up to 100 wt. 95 tap water at a temperature of 10-35 "С Component 1 (sodium chlorite 42 95, sodium chloride 46 95), then mix, then add 20 g of Component 2 (citric acid - 95 95, adipic acid - C 95) and also mix.