UA150532U - Advanced target equipment set for training and combat shooting - Google Patents

Abstract

A set of target equipment for training and combat shooting comprises a control panel, target units with targets, and a communication channel between the control panel and target units with targets. At the same time, each target unit includes a body with an electric motor, reducer and mechanism for raising/lowering the target, as well as a hitting sensor and a firing simulator, a modem, an antenna-feeder device, an electronic control unit, a transceiver antenna, a backlight, a battery, and a charger. Additionally, a target control unit and a record keeping device are introduced.

Description

The useful model belongs to the field of armaments, in particular to training tools used at shooting ranges to simulate the actions of the enemy when hitting him with a firearm, due to changing the profile of the target (the enemy).

The closest analogue is a set of target equipment (KMO) |21), which contains a control panel, target installations with targets and a communication channel between the specified control panel and target installations with targets, while the composition of each target installation includes a housing with placed in it includes an electric motor, a reducer and a mechanism for raising/lowering the target, as well as a damage sensor and a firing simulator, a modem, an antenna-feeder device, an electronic control unit, a receiving-transmitting antenna, an illumination lamp, a battery and a charger. The disadvantage of this set of target equipment is the lack of ability to change the profile of the target (target) in case of hitting it, or at the command of the firing leader.

The basis of the proposed useful model is the task of improving the existing set of target equipment for training and combat shooting, which will allow to more realistically reproduce the actions of the enemy in battle, namely, the possibility of changing the profile of the target (increase or decrease) in the event of a hit (injury, ricochet) , or at the command of the firing commander, which will make it possible to improve the tactical and fire skills of personnel due to a more accurate reproduction of the combat situation in accordance with modern combat tactics.

The task is solved by the fact that a set of target equipment for training and combat shooting includes a control panel, target installations with targets and a communication channel between the specified control panel and target installations with targets, while each target installation includes a housing with an electric motor, a reducer and a mechanism for raising/lowering the target, as well as a damage sensor and a shooting simulator, a modem, an antenna-feeder device, an electronic control unit, a receiving-transmitting antenna, an illumination lamp, a battery and a charger, a target control unit was additionally introduced, and a device record keeping.

A useful model is illustrated by the drawings in Fig. 1 and fig. 2, which schematically shows the elements of the improved set of target equipment.

An advanced set of target equipment consists of a KMO 1 control panel,

From the target installation 2 and communication channel Z between the KMO control panel and the target installation, housing 4, electronic control unit 5 of the target installation, target control units b, 7, with electric motors 8, 9, reducers 10, 11 and lifting/lowering mechanisms targets 12, 13, damage sensors 14, 15, shooting simulators 16, 17, charging device 18, battery 19, modem 20, antenna feeder device 21, receiving and transmitting antenna 22, and illumination lights 23, 24 target and guidance device protocol 25 of the KMO 1 control panel.

Structurally, the target equipment includes the KMO control panel 1, the target installation (MU) 2 (Fig. 1) with targets 26, 27 (Fig. 2) and the communication channel C (Fig. 1) between the KMO control panel and the MU. Structurally, each target installation 2 (Fig. 1) includes a housing 4 (Fig. 1) with an electronic control unit 5 placed in it, target control units b, 7 (Fig. 1) with electric motors 8, 9 (Fig. 1), reducers 10, 11 and target raising/lowering mechanisms 12, 13 (Fig. 2), as well as damage sensors 14, 15 and firing simulators 16, 17 (Fig. 1).

Structurally and technologically, the KMO control panel 1 is connected by the communication channel C through the electronic control unit 5 to the target installation 2 with damage sensors 14, 15 (Fig. d), firing simulators 16, 17, illumination lights 23, 24 and electric motors 8, 9 (Fig. 2) target control units 6,7 (Fig. 2). Electric motors 8, 9 are mechanically connected to gearboxes 10, 11, which in turn are connected to the target raising/lowering mechanisms 12, 13. the device 18 (Fig. 1), the battery 19 and the illumination lights 23, 24 of the target.

The set of target equipment (KMO), like |2Y, uses the variable software of the control unit of the target installation 5, the communication channel C (Fig. 1) is made with the possibility of transmitting feedback from the damage sensors 14, 15 and the electronic control unit 5 of the target installation 2. Targets 26, 27 (Fig. 2) are made in accordance with the requirements

IZI and correspond to typical targets (silhouettes of the shooter) for shooting exercises, are attached to the target mounting mechanisms 28, 29 (Fig. 2).

An advanced set of target equipment for training and combat shooting works as follows.

When preparing for shooting, a set of target equipment is set up with both conventional and advanced target mounts, while on the improved target mount, a target 27 is installed on the target mounting mechanism 28 (Fig. 2), corresponding to the lower profile of the target, and on the target mounting mechanism 29 ( Fig. 2) target 26 (Fig. 2), corresponding to the upper profile of the target. For example, chest and waist or height figure, according to the IZI. Target installation 2 is installed parallel to the target with a smaller profile, to the direction of firing.

After installation, the CMO performs a signal search and synchronization with the control panel of all target installations as indicated in |2).

At the beginning of the shooting, the operator at the command of the shooting leader (in accordance with the software, using the KMO control panel 1 (Fig. 1) through the modem 20 (Fig. 1) and the antenna-feeder device 21 (Fig. 1) transmits a control signal that receives receiving and transmitting antenna (PPA) 22 (Fig. 1) of the target installation 2 (Fig. 1). Next, the PPA transmits this signal to the electronic control unit 5 of the target installation 2 (Fig. 1). From the latter, the control signal is fed to the electric motors 8, 9 (Fig. 1) of the target control units 6, 7 (Fig. 1). The electric motors are activated and, through the reducers 10, 11, transmit the torque to the mechanisms for raising/lowering the targets 12, 13. At the same time, the targets 26, 27 (Fig. 2. ) fixed in the mechanisms for raising/lowering targets 12, 13 (Fig. 2) can be raised for a certain time, both the same and different, which generally does not exceed the time of the firing exercise, according to |ZI.

The target installation 2 (Fig. 1) depending on the mode of operation selected by the firing leader in the software of the electronic control unit 5 of the target installation 2 (Fig. 1) through the KMO control panel 1 can work as follows.

Mode 1. Neutralization of the enemy in case of hitting the target.

For the operation of the target installation 2 (Fig. 1) in "Mode 1", which corresponds to the simulated destruction of the enemy, the operator in the software of the electronic control unit 5 of the target installation 2 (Fig. 2), using the KMO control panel 1, selects "NOT MODE 1" and sets the required number of total hits on the target 26, 27 (Fig. 2).

The shooter aims and fires at the target that is best observed, i.e

From target 26 (Fig. 2). At the same time, the target 27 (Fig. 2) is located on the background of the target 26 (Fig. 2) and is not visible to the shooter. If the shooter entered the specified target retention time and hit one of the targets 26 or 27 (Fig. 2) with one or the corresponding (set) number of bullets, the damage sensors 14, 15 (Fig. 2) are triggered and in the reverse direction transmit a signal corresponding to hitting the target on the electronic control unit 5 by the target installation 2 (Fig. 2). In the electronic control unit 5 of the target installation 2 (Fig. 2), the number of hits on the target 26 and 27 (Fig. 2) is counted and the corresponding return signal is formed, which is transmitted to the antenna-feeder through the receiving-transmitting antenna 22 (Fig. 1) device 21 (Fig. 2), and from it via modem 20 (Fig. 1) to the KMO control panel 1 (Fig. 1). The KMO control panel 1 (Fig. 1) processes the received information, which is then transferred to the protocol management device 25 (Fig. 1), where this information is recorded in accordance with mode 1 (a record of hitting the target is made).

If in the software of the control unit 5 of the target plant 2 (Fig. 2) the total number of lesions was set equal to one, and information about one lesion was received, then the software forms the corresponding control signal and transmits it through the modem 20 (Fig. 1) , antenna feeder device 21 (Fig. 2) and receiving and transmitting antenna 22 (Fig. 1) to the electronic control unit 5 of the target installation 2 (Fig. 1). At the same time, the indicated electronic control unit issues a control signal to the electric motors 8 and 9 (Fig. 2), which, transmitting the torque through the reducers 10, 11 (Fig. 2), lower the mechanisms for raising/lowering the targets 12 and 13 (Fig. 2 ). At the same time, from the electronic control unit 5 to the target unit 2 (Fig. 2) to the control panel

KMO 1 (Fig. 1) receives a signal that targets 26, 27 (Fig. 2) are lowered.

If the firing time is exceeded in the electronic control unit 5 of the target installation 2 (Fig. 2), a control signal is generated for the lowering of targets 26 and 27 (Fig. 2) and at the same time the specified signal is transmitted in the already specified way to the KMO control panel 1 (Fig. 1 ).

Simultaneously with the transmission of the return signal to the KMO 1 control panel (Fig. 1), this information is recorded in the record keeping device 25.

Mode 2. Wounded enemy mode.

The shooter, as in "Mode 1", aims and fires at the best visible target, because there are 26 targets (Fig. d).

For the operation of the target installation 2 (Fig. 1) in "Mode 2", which corresponds to the simulated wounding of the enemy, the operator in the software of the electronic control unit 5 of the target installation 2 (Fig. 2) selects "EZHIM 2" and sets the required number of total hits in the target 26, 27 (Fig. 2).

If the shooter entered the specified time of holding the targets 26, 27 (Fig. 2) and hit one of the targets with one or the corresponding (set) number of bullets, the same actions as "Mode 1" are performed, except that the electronic control unit 5 of the target installation 2 ( Fig. 2) a signal is formed to lower only the target 26 (Fig. 2), while the target 27 (Fig. 2), which corresponds to the lowered profile of the enemy, remains raised (respectively visible).

The shooter observes the lowering of the target's profile and fires with the introduction of appropriate corrections to the weapon's sights, or changes the aiming point. In case of damage to the target 27 (Fig. 2), the actions specified in "Mode 1" are carried out, as a result - a signal is generated to lower the target 27 (Fig. 2).

Mode 3. The mode of reducing the profile of the target when the situation changes.

The shooter, as in "Mode 1", aims and fires at the best visible target, target 26 (Fig. d).

For the operation of the target installation 2 (Fig. 1) in "Mode 3", which corresponds to the reduction of the target profile when the environment changes, the operator in the software of the electronic control unit 5 of the target installation 2 (Fig. 2) selects "MODE 3" and specifies the time, through which will automatically lower the target 26 (Fig. 2) in case of not hitting any of the targets.

If necessary, the operator in this mode can lower the target 26 (Fig. d) using the software of the electronic control unit 5 of the target installation 2 (Fig. 2) in manual mode at the command of the firing leader.

The technical result obtained when using a useful model consists in the possibility of simulating a more realistic tactical situation, which is achieved by introducing an additional protocol management device and a target control unit with an electric motor, a reducer and a mechanism for raising/lowering targets, a damage sensor, additional target illumination lights and shooting simulators , which allows you to improve the skills of the shooter with

From the organization and conduct of enemy reconnaissance, the control of small arms fire, the selection of means and methods of firing, the preparation of fire missions, the observation of the results of firing and the correction of fire, the skillful combination of fire and maneuver in different formations of the battle order, and provides the opportunity to train the shooter to solve fire problems tasks and the use of the appropriate sample of weapons and ammunition to destroy the target and the sequence of its destruction depending on its determined importance.

At night, the operation of the target equipment set is similar to the modes of operation described in (III.

An improved set of target equipment for training and combat shooting can be used to improve fire training methods in order to increase the practical skills of those who study in reconnaissance and defeating the enemy on the battlefield, included in the programs of combat and special training of units and units of the armed forces of the State and programs of educational disciplines of higher military educational institutions.

SOURCES OF INFORMATION: 1. Pat. YuA 60362 Ukraine, IPC E41.) 9/00 (2011.01) Mobile target installation (USA) Appl. 11.04.2011; Publ. 10.06.2011 Bul. Mo 11-3 p. 2. Pat. Sha 28867 Ukraine, IPC E41u 9/00 (2006); 5015 13/52 (2006/01) Set of target equipment (USA) Appl. 08/08/2007; Publ. 25.12.2007 Bul. Mo21-6 p.

Z. On the approval of the Course of shooting with small arms and arming combat vehicles

National Guard of Ukraine: order of the Commander of the Me727 NGU dated October 28, 2016.

Claims (1)

USEFUL MODEL FORMULA A set of target equipment for training and combat shooting, containing a control panel, target units with targets and a communication channel between said control panel and target units with targets, while each target unit includes a housing with an electric motor placed in it , a reducer and a mechanism for raising/lowering the target, as well as a damage sensor and a shooting simulator, a modem, an antenna-feeder device, an electronic control unit, a receiving-transmitting antenna, an illumination lamp, a battery and a charger, which differs in that it has a target control unit and a protocol management device were additionally introduced.