UA144297U - METHOD OF DISINVASION OF LIVESTOCK FACILITIES - Google Patents

Abstract

The method of disinfection of livestock facilities includes mechanical cleaning, moistening, disinfection treatment by irrigation. As a disinfectant using a drug containing,%: peroxoacetic acid - 0,4-0,5, hydrogen peroxide - 0,6-0,75, acetic acid - 0,96-1,2, stabilizing additives - 0 , 2-0.25, water - the rest, at an exposure of 48 hours at a rate of 500 ml / m2.

Description

The useful model belongs to the field of veterinary medicine, namely to sanitation, and can be used to destroy exogenous forms of helminths in livestock facilities.

A known method of disinfecting motor vehicles (Patent for a utility model Mo 126543 OA, IPC

AT 2/16. Method of disinfection of vehicles of meat processing enterprises; published 25.06.2018,

Bul. Mo. 121), according to which sanitary treatment of motor vehicles is carried out, but this method does not contain provisions regarding the disinfection of industrial premises.

Disinfection in animal husbandry for infectious diseases of animals is recommended to be carried out in accordance with known methods: Patent for a useful model Mo 122708 OA, IPC AETI. 2/16. Disinfection method for animal campylobacteriosis; published 25.01.2018, Bul. Mo 21 and (Patent for a utility model Mo 111645 Sha, IPC AbTI 2/16, AbII 9/14. Method of disinfection of livestock facilities in case of tuberculosis; publ. 11/25/2016, Bull. Mo 221. The disadvantage of these methods is that they involve the use of imported disinfectants, which are toxic, corrosive and economically unprofitable.

Disinfection and disinfestation of livestock premises and objects of veterinary supervision in the prevention and control of infectious and parasitic diseases of animals are carried out directly at the production site in accordance with the Instruction "Veterinary disinfection, deodorization, disinfestation, disinfestation, deratization" (Approved by the State Science and Method Council. of the Department of Veterinary Medicine of Ukraine on December 23, 2005).

According to this method, eggs and larvae of helminths and oocysts of Eimeria in the environment are destroyed using: 3.0 9% solutions of iodine monochloride, xylonaphtha, creolin; 5.0 956 solutions of sodium hydroxide, carbolic acid, sulfur-carbolic mixture; 2.7 Us of a solution of chlorinated lime. Disinfestation is carried out after deworming animals in accordance with the veterinary and sanitary plan used in animal husbandry. This method is accepted as the closest analogue.

The disadvantage of the closest analogue is that these chemical disinfectants have high corrosive activity, discolor the treated surfaces, have a sharp unpleasant smell and cause irritation of the mucous membranes of the eyes and upper respiratory tract, are highly toxic, environmentally dangerous, do not show proper disinfestation effect in the presence of organic pollution.

The basis of a useful model is the task of developing a method of disinfestation of livestock facilities, which will be devoid of the mentioned shortcomings.

The task is solved by the fact that in the method of disinfestation of livestock facilities, which includes mechanical cleaning of livestock premises, humidification, treatment with a disinfectant by the method of irrigation, according to a useful model, a disinfectant is used as a disinfectant, which contains, 9o: peroxyacetic acid - 0.4-0.5, hydrogen peroxide - 0.6-0.75, acetic acid - 0.96-1.2, stabilizing additives - 0.2-0.25, water - the rest, after exposure for 48 hours at consumption rate of 500 ml/me to ensure the effectiveness of the method.

A comparative analysis of the useful model and the closest analogue allows us to conclude that the proposed method is distinguished by the use of a new, environmentally safe, highly effective disinfectant containing peroxyacetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, acetic acid, stabilizing additives, water, which allows for high-quality and effective veterinary and sanitary treatment of livestock facilities for parasitic diseases of animals, minimize labor costs and is ecologically clean and safe, allows effective inactivation of exogenous forms of helminths on various surfaces.

The proposed method is performed as follows:

Before carrying out disinfestation, mechanical cleaning of livestock facilities from manure, fodder residues, garbage, etc. is carried out. Process equipment is subjected to cleaning from technical and organic pollution. The floor, ceiling, and walls are washed with water under pressure. After removing water from the room, disinfestation is carried out with a preparation containing 9%: peroxyacetic acid - 0.4-0.5, hydrogen peroxide - 0.6-0.75, acetic acid - 0.96-1.2, stabilizing additives - 0.2-0.25, water - the rest, after exposure for 6, 24, 48 hours at a consumption rate of 500 ml/m-.

Example 1. Disinfestation of livestock facilities was carried out with the drug, as indicated above, with the following ratio of components, 9o: peroxoacetic acid - 0.4, hydrogen peroxide - 0.6, acetic acid - 0.96, stabilizing additives - 0.2, water - 97.84, after exposure for 6, 24, 48 hours at a consumption rate of 500 ml/m-.

Example 2. The same as in example 1, only disinfestation of livestock facilities was carried out with the preparation with the following ratio of components, 90: peroxoacetic acid - 0.5, hydrogen peroxide - 0.75, acetic acid - 1.2, stabilizing additives - 0.25, water - 97.3, for exposure of 6, 24, 48 hours at a consumption rate of 500 ml/m-. because the results of the effectiveness of the proposed method are given in the table.

From the materials in the table, it can be seen that the disinfectant containing 9Uo: peroxyacetic acid - 0.4, hydrogen peroxide - 0.6, acetic acid - 0.96, stabilizing additives - 0.2, water - the rest, as well as a disinfectant, which contains, 9o: peroxyacetic acid - 0.5, hydrogen peroxide - 0.75, acetic acid - 1.2, stabilizing additives - 0.25, water - the rest, after exposure for 48 hours, it completely disinfects treated surfaces contaminated with animal helminth eggs .

When inspecting the treated surfaces after their contact with the disinfectant, no corrosion was noted.

The results of the conducted research indicate that the proposed method of disinfestation of livestock facilities meets the modern requirements of the organization of agro-industrial production, is effective, ecologically safe, economical and easy to use.

Thus, the use of the proposed method will increase the effectiveness of health and preventive measures in agricultural enterprises regarding parasitic diseases of farm animals. The method can be used in private and collective agricultural enterprises for the prevention and control of invasive animal diseases.

Table

The method of disinfestation of livestock facilities

Terms of determining the viability of eggs Azsagiz zt (days 28111716 14 1 21 | 28

Example -

Exposure, hours 6/241|481|61|241| 486 |24 | 48 | 6 | 24 | 48 | 6 | 24 | 48 1 ||| xx: 5|- || 11 2 || "| yah |z z 1 ||| - 515-111

Notes: "-" - death of eggs; "k" - egg development.

Claims (1)

USEFUL MODEL FORMULA The method of disinfestation of livestock facilities, which includes mechanical cleaning, moistening, treatment with a disinfectant by the method of irrigation, which differs in that a preparation is used as a disinfectant, which contains, 90: peroxyacetic acid - 0.4-0.5, hydrogen peroxide - 0.6-0.75, acetic acid - 0.96-1.2, stabilizing additives - 0.2-0.25, water - the rest, after exposure for 48 hours at a consumption rate of 500 ml/m".