TWM656764U - Staircase formwork fixing structure - Google Patents
Staircase formwork fixing structure Download PDFInfo
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- TWM656764U TWM656764U TW113202305U TW113202305U TWM656764U TW M656764 U TWM656764 U TW M656764U TW 113202305 U TW113202305 U TW 113202305U TW 113202305 U TW113202305 U TW 113202305U TW M656764 U TWM656764 U TW M656764U
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- fixing
- formwork
- stair
- wall panel
- construction
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- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000004050 Pentaglottis sempervirens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004522 Pentaglottis sempervirens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種樓梯板模固定件結構,其包括一固定件,該固定件具有一第一固定面以及一第二固定面,該第一固定面與該第二固定面間具有一夾角部,以令該第一、第二固定面非位於同一平面上,據此利用所述固定件非同一表面之第一、第二固定面將一樓梯板模連結固定於二牆面板模間,使互呈垂直狀之所述樓梯板模以及二該牆面板模可達到快速搭建以及拆除之功效,並同時提升所述樓梯板模搭建的穩定性,避免灌漿作業過程有爆模溢漿之疑慮。 A stair slab formwork fixing member structure includes a fixing member, the fixing member having a first fixing surface and a second fixing surface, and a corner portion between the first fixing surface and the second fixing surface, so that the first and second fixing surfaces are not located on the same plane. Based on this, the first and second fixing surfaces of the fixing member on different surfaces are used to connect and fix a stair slab formwork between two wall panel forms, so that the stair slab formwork and the two wall panel forms in a vertical state can achieve the effect of rapid construction and dismantling, and at the same time improve the stability of the stair slab formwork construction, avoiding the concern of mold bursting and slurry overflow during the grouting operation.
Description
本創作係關於一種建築板模搭建之固定結構,尤指一種樓梯板模固定件結構。 This creation is about a fixed structure for building formwork, especially a stair formwork fixing structure.
按,現有的鋼筋混凝土樓梯與牆板結合之施工方式,同樣是透過板模的搭建構成一灌漿空間,以供混凝土灌入並固化成型,然而習知樓梯板模的搭建,請由第7、8圖所示觀之,係將複數個樓梯立面板模40以一階一階依序組設於相平行之二牆面板模50間,所述樓梯立面板模40之端部係垂直二該牆面板模50表面,再以打釘方式將釘子60打入樓梯立面板模40後插入所述牆面板模50,據此完成樓梯板模的搭建。然而上述搭建方式存在許多不足及缺失,如下所述:
According to the existing construction method of combining reinforced concrete stairs and wall panels, a grouting space is formed by building a formwork for concrete to be poured and solidified. However, the construction of the known stair formwork is to assemble a plurality of stair facade panel forms 40 in sequence between two parallel wall panel forms 50, as shown in Figures 7 and 8. The ends of the stair
1、由於所述樓梯立面板模40與該牆面板模50因互呈垂直狀,只能將釘子60以斜插方式打入所述樓梯立面板模40及牆面板模50間,且因作業空間有限,難以取得較佳的施力角度而造成工作上的不便,同時影響釘子60斜插打入的連結深度,大幅降低所述樓梯立面板模40與牆面板模50間的結構強度,從而在灌漿作業時無法承受瞬間壓力而容易有爆模滲漿之情況。
1. Since the staircase
2、灌漿固化後拆除板模時,由於是以打釘的方式將所述樓梯立面板模40及牆面板模50連結固定,工人只能逐一將釘子拔出,因釘子60打入的深度
有限,導致釘子60拔出時容易破壞板模,降低所述板模的使用壽命,難以再回收再使用,從而需再購入新的板模,大幅增加搭建成本,同時造成樹林的砍伐、環境的破壞以及資源的浪費,缺乏環保效益者。
2. When removing the formwork after the grouting solidifies, since the
有鑑於此,本創作人於多年從事相關產品之製造開發與設計經驗,針對上述之目標,詳加設計與審慎評估後,終得一確具實用性之本創作。 In view of this, the creator has been engaged in the manufacturing, development and design of related products for many years. Aiming at the above goals, after careful design and careful evaluation, he finally obtained this creation which is truly practical.
本創作所欲解決之技術問題在於針對現有技術存在的上述缺失,提供一種應用於樓梯板模搭建使用的固定件,尤指一種具有快速搭建、拆裝,以及兼具板模連結強度之樓梯板模固定件結構。 The technical problem that this invention aims to solve is to provide a fixing part used in stair formwork construction to address the above-mentioned deficiencies in the existing technology, especially a stair formwork fixing part structure that can be quickly assembled and disassembled, and has both formwork connection strength.
為了達成上述之目的,本創作之樓梯板模固定件結構,其包括一固定件,該固定件具有一第一固定面以及一第二固定面,該第一固定面與該第二固定面間具有一夾角部,以令該第一、第二固定面非位於同一平面上,從而透過二該固定件將一樓梯板模連結於相平行之二牆面板模間,達到所述樓梯板模搭建、拆除的方便性,同時提升所述樓梯板模搭建的穩定性,避免灌漿作業過程有爆模溢漿之疑慮。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the stair slab formwork fixing member structure of the invention includes a fixing member, which has a first fixing surface and a second fixing surface, and a corner portion between the first fixing surface and the second fixing surface, so that the first and second fixing surfaces are not located on the same plane, so that a stair slab formwork is connected to two parallel wall panel formworks through the two fixing members, so as to achieve the convenience of the stair slab formwork construction and dismantling, and at the same time improve the stability of the stair slab formwork construction, and avoid the concern of mold bursting and slurry overflow during the grouting operation.
較佳地,該第一、第二固定面間之夾角部為至少90度者。 Preferably, the angle between the first and second fixing surfaces is at least 90 degrees.
較佳地,該第一、第二固定面皆穿設有至少二穿孔。 Preferably, the first and second fixing surfaces are both provided with at least two through holes.
對照先前技術之功效:本創作係利用所述固定件非同一表面之第一、第二固定面將所述樓梯板模連結固定於二該牆面板模間,使互呈垂直狀之所述樓梯板模以及二該牆面板模可達到快速搭建以及拆除之功效,並同時提升所述樓梯板模搭建的穩定性,避免灌漿作業過程有爆模溢漿之疑慮。 Compared with the effect of the previous technology: This invention uses the first and second fixing surfaces of the fixing member that are not on the same surface to connect and fix the stair slab formwork between the two wall panel forms, so that the stair slab formwork and the two wall panel forms that are perpendicular to each other can achieve the effect of rapid construction and dismantling, and at the same time improve the stability of the stair slab formwork construction, avoiding the concern of mold bursting and grout overflow during the grouting operation.
此外,所述固定件的第一、第二固定面皆平貼固定於所述樓梯板模以及牆面板模表面,具有明確且大面積的組合狀態,從而有效防止所述樓梯板模或牆面板模搭建使用的損壞,有助於延長所述板模的使用壽命,進而提升所述板模的耐用性及增加重覆使用之次數,大幅降低搭建成本,同時避免樹林的砍伐、環境的破壞以及資源的浪費,兼具環保效益者。 In addition, the first and second fixing surfaces of the fixing member are both flatly fixed to the surface of the stair formwork and the wall panel formwork, with a clear and large-area assembly state, which effectively prevents the damage of the stair formwork or the wall panel formwork during construction and use, helps to extend the service life of the formwork, thereby improving the durability of the formwork and increasing the number of repeated uses, greatly reducing the construction cost, and at the same time avoiding the felling of trees, environmental damage and waste of resources, and has environmental protection benefits.
〔本創作〕 [Original work]
10:固定件 10: Fixing parts
11:第一固定面 11: First fixed surface
111:穿孔 111:Piercing
12:第二固定面 12: Second fixed surface
121:穿孔 121:Piercing
13:夾角部 13: Corner section
14:螺栓 14: Bolts
20:樓梯板模 20: Staircase formwork
30:牆面板模 30: Wall panel mold
〔習知〕 〔Learning〕
40:樓梯立面板模 40: Staircase facade panel mold
50:牆面板模 50:Wall panel mold
60:釘子 60: Nail
〔第1圖〕係本創作之實際搭建安裝之示意圖。 [Figure 1] is a schematic diagram of the actual construction and installation of this creation.
〔第2圖〕係本創作之實際搭建之分解圖。 [Figure 2] is a breakdown diagram of the actual construction of this creation.
〔第3圖〕係本創作之分解圖。 [Figure 3] is an exploded view of this work.
〔第4圖〕係本創作之實際搭建之剖視圖。 [Figure 4] is a cross-sectional view of the actual construction of this creation.
〔第5圖〕係本創作之實際搭建之俯視圖。 [Figure 5] is a bird's-eye view of the actual construction of this creation.
〔第6圖〕係本創作之樓梯板模拆除之剖視圖。 [Figure 6] is a cross-sectional view of the stair formwork being removed in this creation.
〔第7圖〕係習知樓梯板模搭建示意圖。 [Figure 7] is a schematic diagram of the construction of stair formwork.
〔第8圖〕係習知樓梯板模搭建剖視圖。 [Figure 8] is a cross-sectional view of the stair formwork construction.
為使 貴審查委員對本創作之目的、特徵及功效能夠有更進一步之瞭解與認識,以下茲請配合【圖式簡單說明】詳述如後: In order to enable the review committee to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the purpose, features and effects of this creation, please follow the [Simple Diagram Description] for details:
首先,請由第1、2、3圖所示觀之,一種樓梯板模固定件結構,其包括一固定件10,該固定件10具有一第一固定面11以及一第二固定面12,該第一固定面11與該第二固定面12間具有一夾角部13,該夾角部13為至少90度,以令該第一、第二固定面11、12非位於同一平面上,又該第一、第二固定面11、
12皆穿設有至少二穿孔111、121。
First, please refer to Figures 1, 2, and 3, which show a stair formwork fixing structure, including a
其結構之使用,再請由第1至5圖所示觀之,所述固定件10係應用於建築板模搭建使用,尤其適用於一樓梯板模20的搭建,所述樓梯板模20係透過二該固定件10連結於相平行之二牆面板模30間,其中一該固定件10可先以第一固定面11平貼於所述樓梯板模20的一端表面,再利用螺栓14鎖合固定,並使該固定件10的第二固定面12與該樓梯板模20形成垂直狀,接著利用該第二固定面12與其中一該牆面板模30鎖合固定,而該樓梯板模20另一端則跨設於另一該牆面板模30預設之階嵌上,使該樓梯板模20另一端與另一該牆面板模30形成垂直狀,最後再將另一該固定件10以第一、第二固定面11、12利用螺栓14鎖合固定該樓梯板模20與另一該牆面板模30間,據此將互呈垂直狀之所述樓梯板模20以及所述牆面板模30透過二該固定件10連結固定,大幅提升所述樓梯板模20搭建的方便性及效率者。
The use of the structure is shown in Figures 1 to 5. The
此外,所述固定件10利用螺栓14與所述樓梯板模20以及牆面板模30所合固定時,可配合電動工具組合搭建,具有快速施工的效果,待灌漿固化成型後,再將所述螺栓14由二該牆面板模30鬆脫拆下,即可輕鬆將所述樓梯板模20拆除,同時避免所述樓梯板模20的損壞,且拆除時也可經由電動工具的反轉功能將所述螺栓14卸下,達到所述樓梯板模20搭建、拆除的方便性,大幅降低人力及時間成本,具作業效率的增進者。
In addition, when the
藉上述具體實施例之結構,可得到下述之效益:本創作係利用所述固定件10非同一表面之第一、第二固定面11、12將所述樓梯板模20連結固定於二該牆面板模30間,使互呈垂直狀之所述樓梯板模20以及二該牆面板模30可達到快速搭建以及拆除之功效,並同時提升所述樓梯板模20搭建
的穩定性,避免灌漿作業過程有爆模溢漿之疑慮;此外,所述固定件10的第一、第二固定面11、12皆平貼固定於所述樓梯板模20以及牆面板模30表面,具有明確且大面積的組合狀態,從而有效防止所述樓梯板模20或牆面板模30搭建使用的損壞,有助於延長所述板模的使用壽命,進而提升所述板模的耐用性及增加重覆使用之次數,大幅降低搭建成本,同時避免樹林的砍伐、環境的破壞以及資源的浪費,兼具環保效益者。
The structure of the above-mentioned specific embodiment can obtain the following benefits: the invention uses the first and
綜上所述,本創作確實已達突破性之結構設計,而具有改良之新型內容,同時又能夠達到產業上之利用性與進步性,且本創作未見於任何刊物,亦具新穎性,當符合專利法相關法條之規定,爰依法提出新型專利申請,懇請 鈞局審查委員授予合法專利權,至為感禱。 In summary, this creation has indeed achieved a breakthrough structural design, and has improved new content, while also being able to achieve industrial applicability and progress. Moreover, this creation has not been seen in any publication and is also novel, and should comply with the relevant provisions of the Patent Law. Therefore, a new patent application has been filed in accordance with the law, and the Jun Bureau Review Committee is requested to grant legal patent rights, and I am very grateful.
唯以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以之限定本創作實施之範圍;即大凡依本新型申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本新型專利涵蓋之範圍內。 However, the above is only a preferred embodiment of this invention, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of implementation of this invention; that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made within the scope of this new patent application should still fall within the scope of this new patent.
10:固定件 10: Fixing parts
11:第一固定面 11: First fixed surface
111:穿孔 111:Piercing
12:第二固定面 12: Second fixed surface
121:穿孔 121:Piercing
13:夾角部 13: Corner section
14:螺栓 14: Bolts
20:樓梯板模 20: Staircase formwork
30:牆面板模 30: Wall panel mold
Claims (3)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM656764U true TWM656764U (en) | 2024-06-11 |
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