TWM653173U - Modular house structure - Google Patents

Modular house structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM653173U
TWM653173U TW112212861U TW112212861U TWM653173U TW M653173 U TWM653173 U TW M653173U TW 112212861 U TW112212861 U TW 112212861U TW 112212861 U TW112212861 U TW 112212861U TW M653173 U TWM653173 U TW M653173U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
columns
holes
crossbars
modular house
frame structure
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TW112212861U
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Chinese (zh)
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林金松
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林金松
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Publication of TWM653173U publication Critical patent/TWM653173U/en

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Abstract

A modular house structure, including a set of upper horizontal columns, a set of lower horizontal columns, a set of upright columns and a plurality of screws is disclosed. The outer surfaces of the two ends of each of the upper horizontal columns are provided with a plurality of first threaded holes; and every two of the upper horizontal columns are connected to each other to form a top frame structure; a plurality of second threaded holes are provided on the outer surfaces of the two ends of each of the lower horizontal columns; and every two of the lower horizontal columns are connected to each other to form a bottom frame structure; the upright columns are arranged between the top frame structure and the bottom frame structure. Each upright column is provided with a plurality of combination holes at upper ends and lower ends thereof; The screws are respectively passed through the combination holes of the upright column and screwed into the first threaded holes of the upper horizontal columns and the second threaded holes of the lower horizontal columns to lock the upright columns to the upper horizontal columns and the lower horizontal columns.

Description

組合屋結構 Modular house structure

本創作係有關於一種組合屋結構,尤其是一種可簡化組裝過程並增加使用年限之組合屋結構。 This creation is about a modular house structure, especially a modular house structure that can simplify the assembly process and increase the service life.

以往的組合屋結構,都是藉由螺絲搭配螺帽將組合屋的樑、柱等元件的連接處鎖固在一起,因此組合後的結構很容易扭曲變形。例如,當組合屋需要移動或者是吊掛時,移動或吊掛後組合屋的窗戶和門很可能破裂和歪斜,造成組合屋的損壞。 In the past, modular house structures used screws and nuts to lock the joints of beams, columns and other components of the modular house together, so the assembled structure is easy to twist and deform. For example, when the modular house needs to be moved or hung, the windows and doors of the modular house are likely to break and tilt after moving or hanging, causing damage to the modular house.

另,以往的組合屋結構,都是藉由在上橫柱之底面打複數個孔洞,用以將來自屋頂的雨水及積水直接排出,然而此種洩水的方式,很容易導致上橫柱的使用年限縮短,而需要經常更換上橫柱。此外,習知組合屋結構的屋頂並沒有格柵水欄設計,因此樹葉容易堆積在排水孔,導致排水不良而造成組合屋內漏水。 In addition, in previous modular house structures, multiple holes were drilled on the bottom of the upper horizontal columns to directly drain rainwater and accumulated water from the roof. However, this method of water drainage can easily cause the upper horizontal columns to collapse. The service life is shortened and the upper crossbar needs to be replaced frequently. In addition, the roof of the conventional modular house structure does not have a grille water barrier design, so leaves are easy to accumulate in the drainage holes, resulting in poor drainage and water leakage in the modular house.

為解決上述問題,本創作提供一種組合屋結構,包含:一組上橫柱、一組下橫柱、一組立柱及一組螺絲;其中,各個上橫柱之二端點處外側面內 設有複數個第一螺紋孔,且每二個上橫柱之端點處相連接,形成同一平面之一頂框結構;各個下橫柱之二端點處外側面內設有複數個第二螺紋孔,且每二個下橫柱之端點處相連接,形成同一平面之一底框結構;該組立柱,分別設置於頂框結構與底框結構之間,各個立柱之上端處及下端處設有複數個結合孔;所述複數個螺絲,分別用以穿過立柱之該些結合孔,並旋入該組上橫柱之第一螺紋孔與該組下橫柱之第二螺紋孔,使立柱鎖固至該組上橫柱及該組下橫柱。 In order to solve the above problems, this invention provides a modular house structure, including: a set of upper horizontal columns, a set of lower horizontal columns, a set of upright columns and a set of screws; wherein, the two end points of each upper horizontal column are A plurality of first threaded holes are provided, and the end points of each two upper horizontal columns are connected to form a top frame structure on the same plane; a plurality of second threaded holes are provided on the outer surface of the two end points of each lower horizontal column. Threaded holes, and the end points of each two lower horizontal columns are connected to form a bottom frame structure on the same plane; the group of columns are respectively arranged between the top frame structure and the bottom frame structure, with the upper and lower ends of each column There are a plurality of coupling holes; the plurality of screws are respectively used to pass through the coupling holes of the upright columns and screw into the first threaded hole of the upper horizontal column of the set and the second threaded hole of the lower horizontal column of the set. , so that the upright columns are locked to the upper horizontal column of the group and the lower horizontal column of the group.

根據本創作之一實施例,其中,所述組合屋結構包含四個上橫柱及四個下橫柱,且頂框結構為一上矩形框結構,底框結構為一下矩形框結構。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the modular house structure includes four upper crossbars and four lower crossbars, and the top frame structure is an upper rectangular frame structure, and the bottom frame structure is a lower rectangular frame structure.

根據本創作之一實施例,其中,所述組合屋結構包含四個立柱,每個立柱下端之內側面分別抵靠下矩形框結構之各直角外側。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the modular house structure includes four columns, and the inner side surface of the lower end of each column abuts against the outer right angles of the lower rectangular frame structure.

根據本創作之一實施例,所述組合屋結構更包含複數個上橫樑及複數個下橫樑;其中,每個上橫樑之二端分別設有二上懸掛鉤;所述上橫柱包含左右兩側之上橫柱,且該左右兩側之上橫柱內側面設有複數個上懸掛孔;所述上橫樑之上懸掛鉤插入該左右兩側之上橫柱之該些上懸掛孔,使上橫樑裝設至該頂框結構;而每個下橫樑之二端分別設有二下懸掛鉤;所述下橫柱包含左右兩側之下橫柱,且該左右兩側之下橫柱之內側面上緣設有複數個下懸掛孔;所述下橫樑之下懸掛鉤插入該左右兩側之下橫柱之該些下懸掛孔,使下橫樑裝設置該底框結構。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the modular house structure further comprises a plurality of upper cross beams and a plurality of lower cross beams; wherein, two upper hanging hooks are respectively provided at the two ends of each upper cross beam; the upper cross column comprises left and right upper cross columns, and the inner sides of the left and right upper cross columns are provided with a plurality of upper hanging holes; the upper hanging hooks of the upper cross beams are inserted into the upper cross beams of the left and right upper cross columns. The upper crossbeam is mounted on the top frame structure through the hanging holes; and each lower crossbeam is provided with two lower hanging hooks at both ends; the lower crossbeam includes left and right lower crossbeams, and the inner edges of the left and right lower crossbeams are provided with a plurality of lower hanging holes; the lower hanging hooks of the lower crossbeam are inserted into the lower hanging holes of the left and right lower crossbeams, so that the lower crossbeam is installed on the bottom frame structure.

根據本創作之一實施例,其中,所述複數個上橫樑之每個上橫樑具有小角度彎曲之結構,使每個上橫樑之中心點為最高點,而每個上橫樑與所述左右兩側之上橫柱之連接處為最低點。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, each upper beam of the plurality of upper beams has a structure bent at a small angle, so that the center point of each upper beam is the highest point, and each upper beam is connected to the left and right sides. The connection point between the horizontal columns on the side is the lowest point.

根據本創作之一實施例,其中,所述立柱進一步包含二長條平面,且二長條平面之一長邊相連且二長條平面間相互垂直,形成一角柱狀結構。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the column further includes two long planes, one of the long sides of the two long planes is connected and the two long planes are perpendicular to each other, forming a corner column structure.

根據本創作之一實施例,所述組合屋結構更包含複數個下角架,用以連接相鄰之下橫柱,每個下角架至少包含二矩形平面,且二矩形平面互相垂直,形成一角架結構,該二矩形平面上各設有複數個下角架孔;所述下橫柱之二端處之內側面進一步設有複數個第三螺紋孔,而該組螺絲之複數個螺絲係穿過該複數個下角架孔,並旋入該複數個第三螺紋孔,以鎖固所述下角架與相鄰之下橫柱。 According to an embodiment of the invention, the modular house structure further includes a plurality of lower corner frames for connecting adjacent lower horizontal columns. Each lower corner frame includes at least two rectangular planes, and the two rectangular planes are perpendicular to each other to form a corner frame structure. The two rectangular planes are each provided with a plurality of lower corner frame holes. The inner side surfaces at the two ends of the lower horizontal column are further provided with a plurality of third threaded holes, and the plurality of screws of the set of screws pass through the plurality of lower corner frame holes and are screwed into the plurality of third threaded holes to lock the lower corner frame and the adjacent lower horizontal column.

根據本創作之一實施例,所述組合屋結構更包含複數個上角板,用以連接相鄰之上橫柱,其中,所述上角板為一三角平面並設有複數個上角板孔;而每個上橫柱之二端之內側面進一步設有一鎖固板,且每個鎖固板設有複數個第四螺紋孔;該組螺絲之複數個螺絲係穿過該複數個上角板孔,並旋入該複數個第四螺紋孔,以鎖固所述上角板與相鄰之上橫柱。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the modular house structure further comprises a plurality of upper angle plates for connecting adjacent upper crossbars, wherein the upper angle plates are triangular planes and are provided with a plurality of upper angle plate holes; and the inner side surfaces of the two ends of each upper crossbar are further provided with a locking plate, and each locking plate is provided with a plurality of fourth threaded holes; the plurality of screws of the set of screws pass through the plurality of upper angle plate holes and are screwed into the plurality of fourth threaded holes to lock the upper angle plates and the adjacent upper crossbars.

根據本創作之一實施例,所述組合屋結構更包含一屋頂,設置於所述頂框結構之上,且沿著所述上橫樑之小角度彎曲緊靠該複數個上橫樑。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the modular house structure further includes a roof, which is disposed on the top frame structure and is bent along a small angle of the upper beams and close to the plurality of upper beams.

根據本創作之一實施例,其中,每個上橫柱更包含一凹槽,該凹槽貫穿各個上橫柱之二端,用以盛接來自屋頂流下的水,且每個立柱之上端更包含至少一排水孔,該排水孔連通至該些凹槽;且所述組合屋結構更包含一排水管,連接至該組立柱之至少其中之一,且所述排水管連接至排水孔,用以將凹槽中的水導出組合屋結構。 According to an embodiment of the invention, each upper crossbar further comprises a groove, which passes through the two ends of each upper crossbar to receive water flowing down from the roof, and the upper end of each column further comprises at least one drainage hole, which is connected to the grooves; and the modular house structure further comprises a drainage pipe connected to at least one of the columns, and the drainage pipe is connected to the drainage hole to guide the water in the groove out of the modular house structure.

根據本創作之一實施例,其中,每個下橫柱更包含一下凹槽,用以承接由所述組合屋結構上方流下的水。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, each lower horizontal column further includes a groove for receiving water flowing down from the upper part of the modular house structure.

根據本創作之一實施例,其中,所述屋頂與每個上橫柱之鄰接處更包含一格柵水欄。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the junction between the roof and each upper crossbar further includes a water fence.

根據本創作之一實施例,其中,所述複數個上橫柱、複數個下橫柱及複數個立柱之材質為鋼材。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the material of the plurality of upper crossbars, the plurality of lower crossbars and the plurality of vertical columns is steel.

根據本創作之一實施例,其中,所述複數個第一螺紋孔及/或所述複數個第二螺紋孔之構造包含一焊接螺紋環。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the plurality of first threaded holes and/or the plurality of second threaded holes includes a welded threaded ring.

1:組合屋結構 1: Modular house structure

10:下橫柱 10: Lower horizontal column

11:下矩形框結構 11: Lower rectangular frame structure

12:第二螺紋孔 12: Second threaded hole

13:下懸掛孔 13:Lower suspension hole

14:第三螺紋孔 14: Third threaded hole

16:下凹槽 16: Lower groove

20:立柱 20: Pillar

21a:長條平面 21a: Long strip plane

21b:長條平面 21b:Long plane

22:下結合孔 22: Lower binding hole

23:上結合孔 23: Upper binding hole

24:排水孔 24: Drainage hole

25:上角架 25: Put up the corner frame

26:下排水孔 26:Lower drainage hole

30:上橫柱 30: Upper horizontal column

31:上矩形框結構 31: Upper rectangular frame structure

32:第一螺紋孔 32: First threaded hole

33:上懸掛孔 33:Upper suspension hole

34:鎖固板 34:Lock plate

35:第四螺紋孔 35:Fourth threaded hole

36:凹槽 36: Groove

37:排水管 37: Drain pipe

40:螺絲 40: Screws

50:上橫樑 50: Upper beam

51:上懸掛鉤 51: Upper suspension hook

60:下橫樑 60: Lower beam

61:下懸掛鉤 61: Lower the hook

70:下角架 70: Lower corner frame

71a:矩形平面 71a: Rectangular plane

71b:矩形平面 71b: Rectangular plane

72:等腰直角三角平面 72: Isosceles right triangle plane

73:下角架孔 73: Lower corner bracket hole

80:上角板 80: Upper corner plate

81:上角板孔 81: Upper corner plate hole

圖1為本創作第一實施例之組合屋結構之立體圖;圖2為圖1之組合屋結構的分解結構示意圖;圖3為圖1之虛線區域A之局部放大圖;圖4為圖1中X-X’連接線之剖面圖;圖5為本創作之組合屋結構1之四個下橫柱的組合方式示意圖;圖6為圖1虛線區域B之局部放大圖;圖7為本創作第一實施例之組合屋結構之立柱之示意圖;圖8為圖2之虛線區域C的局部放大示意圖;圖9為本創作第一實施例之組合屋結構之立柱之內側面示意圖;及圖10為本創作第一實施例之組合屋結構之上橫樑之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of the modular house structure of the first embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is an exploded structural diagram of the modular house structure in Figure 1; Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of the dotted area A in Figure 1; Figure 4 is an enlarged view of the dotted area A in Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of the A schematic diagram of the columns of the modular house structure according to one embodiment; Figure 8 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the dotted area C in Figure 2; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the inner side of the columns of the modular house structure according to the first embodiment of the invention; and Figure 10 is Schematic diagram of the beams on the modular house structure of the first embodiment of this invention.

為使所屬技術領域具有通常知識者進一步了解本創作的技術特徵、內容與優點及其所能達成之功效,以下茲配合圖式,以適當實施例之表達形式詳細說明本創作的內容,其主旨僅為示意及輔助說明之用,非侷限本創作於實際實施上的權利範圍。 In order to enable those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to further understand the technical features, content and advantages of the present invention and the effects it can achieve, the following is a detailed description of the content and gist of the present invention in the form of expressions of appropriate embodiments in conjunction with the drawings. It is only for illustration and auxiliary explanation, and does not limit the scope of rights in the actual implementation of this creation.

請參見圖1及圖2,圖1為本創作第一實施例之組合屋結構的示意圖;請參見圖2,為圖1之組合屋結構1的分解結構示意圖,可以更清楚地看到前述各元件之相對位置及連接方式。如圖1及圖2所示,本創作第一實施例之組合屋結構1,包含由四個下橫柱10組成之下矩形框結構11(底框結構)、四個立柱20,及四個上橫柱30組成之上矩形框結構31(頂框結構),彼此相互連接構成一組合屋結構1。其中,上矩形框結構31之中設置有複數個上橫樑50;下矩形框結構11之中設有複數個下橫樑60。 Please refer to Figures 1 and 2. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the modular house structure of the first embodiment of this invention; please refer to Figure 2, which is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the modular house structure 1 of Figure 1, which can more clearly show the relative positions and connection methods of the aforementioned components. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the modular house structure 1 of the first embodiment of this invention includes a lower rectangular frame structure 11 (bottom frame structure) composed of four lower crossbars 10, four vertical columns 20, and an upper rectangular frame structure 31 (top frame structure) composed of four upper crossbars 30, which are connected to each other to form a modular house structure 1. Among them, a plurality of upper crossbeams 50 are arranged in the upper rectangular frame structure 31; a plurality of lower crossbeams 60 are arranged in the lower rectangular frame structure 11.

參見圖3,為圖1之虛線區域A之局部放大圖。圖3顯示本創作之組合屋結構1的上橫柱30與立柱20之組合方式。如圖3所示,本實施例之每個上橫柱30於鄰近其二端點處之外側面係內設有四個第一螺紋孔32,然而,在其他實施例中,亦可內設其他數目之第一螺紋孔32。立柱20包含二長條平面21a、21b,此二長條平面21a、21b之長邊相連且二長條平面21a、21b相互垂直,形成角柱狀結構,在本實施例中,各長條平面21a、21b鄰近上端處設有四個上結合孔23,然而,在其他實施例中,亦可設有其他數目之上結合孔23;其中,立柱20係抵靠相鄰之二個上橫柱30之外側面,使上結合孔23與對應之第一螺紋孔32重疊。藉此,螺絲40得以由立柱20之外側穿過上結合孔23向內側旋入第一螺紋孔32,即可鎖固立柱20與相鄰之二個上橫柱30之連接處。另請參見圖4,為圖1中X-X’連接線之剖面圖,顯示上橫柱30與立柱20組合處之剖面結構。如圖所示,螺絲40上之螺紋得以直接與第一螺紋孔32的螺紋相互嵌合,使上橫柱30與立柱20之間形成穩固連接。因此,本創作提供之組合屋結構1,免除習知技術需要另外進行螺絲與螺帽對準鎖固之程序,亦即,不需要使用任何螺帽,即可鎖固立柱20與上橫柱30。此處雖然是以上橫柱30與立柱20之組合方式為例進行說明,但是在本創作之組合屋結 構1之其他部位的橫柱與立柱之間,或是其他元件之間的組合固定方式亦與此處相似,亦即,皆無須進行螺絲與螺帽對準鎖固之程序。 Refer to Figure 3, which is a partial enlarged view of the dotted area A in Figure 1. Figure 3 shows the combination of the upper horizontal column 30 and the upright column 20 of the prefabricated house structure 1 of this invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , each upper horizontal column 30 in this embodiment is provided with four first threaded holes 32 on the outer side adjacent to its two end points. However, in other embodiments, it can also be provided with four first threaded holes 32 . Other numbers of first threaded holes 32. The upright column 20 includes two long planes 21a and 21b. The long sides of the two long planes 21a and 21b are connected and the two long planes 21a and 21b are perpendicular to each other, forming a corner column structure. In this embodiment, each long plane 21a , 21b is provided with four upper coupling holes 23 adjacent to the upper end. However, in other embodiments, other numbers of upper coupling holes 23 may also be provided; among them, the upright column 20 is against two adjacent upper horizontal columns 30 On the outer side, the upper coupling hole 23 overlaps the corresponding first threaded hole 32 . Thereby, the screw 40 can be screwed inward through the upper combining hole 23 from the outside of the upright column 20 into the first threaded hole 32, thereby locking the connection between the upright column 20 and the two adjacent upper horizontal columns 30. Please also refer to Figure 4, which is a cross-sectional view along the X-X’ connecting line in Figure 1, showing the cross-sectional structure of the combination of the upper horizontal column 30 and the upright column 20. As shown in the figure, the threads on the screws 40 can directly engage with the threads of the first threaded holes 32 to form a stable connection between the upper horizontal column 30 and the upright column 20 . Therefore, the prefabricated house structure 1 provided by this invention eliminates the need for additional alignment and locking procedures of screws and nuts in the conventional technology. That is, the upright column 20 and the upper horizontal column 30 can be locked without using any nuts. . Although the combination of the above horizontal pillars 30 and the upright pillars 20 is used as an example for description here, in the structure of the modular house of this creation The combined fixing methods between horizontal columns and upright columns in other parts of structure 1, or between other components, are also similar to this, that is, there is no need to perform the process of aligning and locking screws and nuts.

復參見圖1,以下說明本創作之組合屋結構1的詳細構造。組合屋結構1包括四個下橫柱10、四個立柱20、四個上橫柱30,以及複數個螺絲40。如圖5所示,圖5為本創作之組合屋結構1之四個下橫柱的組合方式示意圖。本實施例之下橫柱10與圖2所示之上橫柱30的結構相似,下橫柱10於其外側面亦內設有四個第二螺紋孔12,且於鄰近其二端之內側面係內設有四個第三螺紋孔14。此處螺紋孔之數目僅為示例而已,在其他實施例中,亦可內設其他數目之第二螺紋孔12及第三螺紋孔14;又,所述組合屋結構1進一步包含四個下角架70,用以連接兩個相鄰之下橫柱10。組合時,係將四個下角架70分別抵靠所述下矩形框結構11之各直角內側,並使下角架70之下角架孔73與對應之第三螺紋孔14重疊,再將螺絲40由內側向外側穿過下角架孔73旋入第三螺紋孔14,以鎖固下角架70與相鄰之二下橫柱10,並增加其內側連接處之結構強度。詳細地說明,每個下角架70包含二矩形平面71a、71b及一等腰直角三角平面72,所述二矩形平面71a、71b及所述等腰直角三角平面72兩兩垂直連接,形成角架結構。每個矩形平面71a、71b上設有四個下角架孔73,然而,在其他實施例中,亦可設有其他數目之下角架孔73。藉此,本創作之組合屋結構1的四個下橫柱10彼此相鄰設置,形成一下矩形框結構11,並以螺絲40將此四個下角架70分別鎖固在下矩形框結構11之各直角內側,增加相鄰下橫柱10間之穩定性。 Referring again to FIG. 1 , the detailed structure of the modular house structure 1 of the present invention is described below. The modular house structure 1 includes four lower crossbars 10, four vertical columns 20, four upper crossbars 30, and a plurality of screws 40. As shown in FIG. 5 , FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the assembly method of the four lower crossbars of the modular house structure 1 of the present invention. The lower crossbar 10 of the present embodiment is similar in structure to the upper crossbar 30 shown in FIG. 2 , and the lower crossbar 10 also has four second threaded holes 12 disposed on its outer side surface, and four third threaded holes 14 disposed on the inner side surface adjacent to its two ends. The number of threaded holes here is only an example. In other embodiments, other numbers of second threaded holes 12 and third threaded holes 14 may be provided. In addition, the modular house structure 1 further includes four lower corner frames 70 for connecting two adjacent lower crossbars 10. When assembled, the four lower corner frames 70 are respectively pressed against the inner sides of the right angles of the lower rectangular frame structure 11, and the lower corner frame holes 73 of the lower corner frames 70 overlap with the corresponding third threaded holes 14. Then, the screws 40 are passed through the lower corner frame holes 73 from the inside to the outside and screwed into the third threaded holes 14 to lock the lower corner frames 70 and the two adjacent lower crossbars 10 and increase the structural strength of the inner connection. Specifically, each lower corner frame 70 includes two rectangular planes 71a, 71b and an isosceles right-angled triangle plane 72, and the two rectangular planes 71a, 71b and the isosceles right-angled triangle plane 72 are vertically connected in pairs to form a corner frame structure. Four lower corner frame holes 73 are provided on each rectangular plane 71a, 71b, however, in other embodiments, other numbers of lower corner frame holes 73 may also be provided. Thus, the four lower crossbars 10 of the modular house structure 1 of the present invention are arranged adjacent to each other to form a lower rectangular frame structure 11, and the four lower corner frames 70 are respectively locked to the inner sides of the right angles of the lower rectangular frame structure 11 with screws 40 to increase the stability between the adjacent lower crossbars 10.

請參見圖1及圖6,其中,圖6為圖1虛線區域B之局部放大圖。如圖所示,本創作之組合屋結構1包含四個立柱20,且每個立柱20之下端內側分別抵靠於下矩形框結構11之直角外側。請一併參見圖7,每個立柱20之長條平面21a、 21b鄰近下端處設有四個下結合孔22,然而,在其他實施例中,亦可設有其他數目之下結合孔22;且立柱20及下橫柱10之鎖固方式與立柱20及上橫柱30之鎖固方式相同。亦即,將每個立柱20之下端內側分別抵靠於下矩形框結構11之直角外側,再將螺絲40由外側穿過立柱20之下結合孔22及下橫柱10之第二螺紋孔12,以鎖固立柱20與下橫柱10,使四個立柱20與四個下橫柱10穩固地結合。進一步說明,由於上結合孔23與下結合孔22之結構相同,二者亦可統稱為結合孔。 Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 6, wherein FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the dotted area B in FIG. 1. As shown in the figure, the modular house structure 1 of the present invention includes four columns 20, and the inner side of the lower end of each column 20 abuts against the right-angled outer side of the lower rectangular frame structure 11. Please also refer to FIG. 7, each column 20 has four lower coupling holes 22 disposed near the lower end of the long plane 21a, 21b, however, in other embodiments, other numbers of lower coupling holes 22 may also be disposed; and the locking method of the column 20 and the lower cross column 10 is the same as the locking method of the column 20 and the upper cross column 30. That is, the inner side of the lower end of each column 20 is respectively pressed against the right-angled outer side of the lower rectangular frame structure 11, and then the screw 40 is passed from the outer side through the lower coupling hole 22 of the column 20 and the second threaded hole 12 of the lower cross column 10 to lock the column 20 and the lower cross column 10, so that the four columns 20 and the four lower cross columns 10 are stably coupled. To further explain, since the upper coupling hole 23 and the lower coupling hole 22 have the same structure, the two can also be collectively referred to as coupling holes.

復參見圖3,當四個立柱20依序鎖固至四個下橫柱10構成之下矩形框結構11之後,可再依序將四個上橫柱30之二端外側面分別抵靠於立柱20之上端內側,將四個上橫柱30鎖固至立柱20之上,使四個上橫柱30形成一上矩形框結構31。 Referring to Figure 3 again, after the four columns 20 are sequentially locked to the lower rectangular frame structure 11 formed by the four lower cross columns 10, the outer sides of the two ends of the four upper cross columns 30 can be respectively pressed against the inner sides of the upper ends of the columns 20, and the four upper cross columns 30 can be locked to the columns 20, so that the four upper cross columns 30 form an upper rectangular frame structure 31.

請參見圖8,為圖2之虛線區域C的局部放大示意圖。其中,亦包含上橫柱30之內側立體視圖,其中,上橫柱30鄰近二端點處之內側面分別設有一鎖固板34,且每個鎖固板34係內設有二個第四螺紋孔35。組合屋結構1進一步包含四個上角板80,每個上角板80為直角三角平面並設有四個上角板孔81。每個上角板80係抵靠由四個上橫柱30構成之上矩形框結構31之各直角內側,且每上角板孔81與對應之第四螺紋孔35重疊,使得螺絲40可以由下向上穿過上角板孔81旋入第四螺紋孔35,以鎖固上角板80與相鄰之二上橫柱30之內側連接處。藉此,得以進一步加強四個上橫柱30所構成之上矩形框結構31的結構強度。 Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the dotted area C in FIG. 2 . It also includes an inner three-dimensional view of the upper horizontal column 30, in which a locking plate 34 is respectively provided on the inner side of the upper horizontal column 30 adjacent to the two end points, and each locking plate 34 is provided with two fourth Threaded hole 35. The modular house structure 1 further includes four upper corner plates 80 , each upper corner plate 80 is a right-angled triangular plane and is provided with four upper corner plate holes 81 . Each upper corner plate 80 is against each right-angled inner side of the upper rectangular frame structure 31 composed of four upper horizontal columns 30, and each upper corner plate hole 81 overlaps the corresponding fourth threaded hole 35, so that the screw 40 can be Screw the fourth threaded hole 35 through the upper corner plate hole 81 from bottom to upward to lock the inner connection between the upper corner plate 80 and the two adjacent upper horizontal columns 30 . Thereby, the structural strength of the upper rectangular frame structure 31 composed of the four upper horizontal columns 30 can be further enhanced.

進一步地說明,請參見圖9,為立柱20之內側視圖,每個立柱20上端之內側更可包含一上角架25,設置在二長條平面21a、21b夾設之直角中,用以增加立柱20之結構強度;上角架25例如是以焊接的方式,設置於立柱20之頂端。每個上角架25之下緣係用以抵靠在相鄰之上橫柱30的外側面上緣,使得在組裝 立柱20與上橫柱30之過程中,可以先將上橫柱30之二端抵靠於所對應之位置,降低組裝困難度。 For further explanation, please refer to Figure 9, which is an inner side view of the column 20. The inner side of the upper end of each column 20 may further include an upper angle frame 25, which is arranged at the right angle between the two long planes 21a and 21b to increase the structural strength of the column 20; the upper angle frame 25 is arranged at the top end of the column 20 by welding, for example. The lower edge of each upper angle frame 25 is used to abut against the outer edge of the adjacent upper cross column 30, so that in the process of assembling the column 20 and the upper cross column 30, the two ends of the upper cross column 30 can be abutted against the corresponding positions first, reducing the difficulty of assembly.

進一步說明,復參見圖3,在本實施例中,前述上橫柱30之第一螺紋孔32,其製造之方式,舉例而言,首先,可以在上橫柱30欲設置第一螺紋孔32之部位形成開孔,接著,在開孔處置入一個內圈具有螺牙之螺紋環,並將螺紋環焊接至上橫柱30之開孔處而成;而前述之第二螺紋孔12、第三螺紋孔14及第四螺紋孔35之製造方式,亦得以使用相同之方式;然而,在其他實施例中,亦可使用其他製造方式,例如是直接在欲設置第二螺紋孔12之壁面上,形成具有螺紋的孔洞。 For further explanation, refer again to FIG. 3 . In this embodiment, the first threaded hole 32 of the upper horizontal column 30 is manufactured by, for example, firstly, the first threaded hole 32 can be provided on the upper horizontal column 30 . An opening is formed at the opening, and then a threaded ring with threads in the inner ring is inserted into the opening, and the threaded ring is welded to the opening of the upper horizontal column 30; and the aforementioned second threaded hole 12, third The threaded hole 14 and the fourth threaded hole 35 can also be manufactured in the same way; however, in other embodiments, other manufacturing methods can also be used, such as directly on the wall surface where the second threaded hole 12 is to be provided. Form holes with threads.

復請參見圖1及圖6,所述組合屋結構1包含複數個下橫樑60,所述下橫樑60之二端分別設有二下懸掛鉤61;左右兩側之二下橫柱10之內側面上緣設有複數個下懸掛孔13。藉由將下橫樑60之下懸掛鉤61插入對應之下橫柱10的下懸掛孔13,得以將下橫樑60之二端分別與左右兩側之二下橫柱10連接。 Please refer to Figures 1 and 6 again. The modular house structure 1 includes a plurality of lower cross beams 60. Two lower hanging hooks 61 are respectively provided at the two ends of the lower cross beams 60; a plurality of lower hanging holes 13 are provided at the inner edge of the two lower cross columns 10 on the left and right sides. By inserting the lower hanging hooks 61 of the lower cross beam 60 into the lower hanging holes 13 of the corresponding lower cross column 10, the two ends of the lower cross beam 60 can be connected to the two lower cross columns 10 on the left and right sides.

復請參見圖2,所述組合屋結構1包含複數個上橫樑50,所述上橫樑50之二端亦分別設有二上懸掛鉤51;另請參見圖8,其中,上橫柱30之內側面上緣設有複數個上懸掛孔33;上橫樑50及左右兩側之二上橫柱30之連接方式與下橫樑60及左右兩側之二下橫柱10之連接方式相同。另請參見圖10,其中,較佳地,所述上橫樑50為具有小角度彎曲之橫樑結構,上橫樑50之中心點為最高點,而上橫樑50與左右兩側之二上橫柱30之連接處為最低點,在本實施例中,所述小角度彎曲大約為1~2度,然而,在其他實施例中,亦可為其他角度的彎曲。 Please refer to FIG. 2 again, the modular house structure 1 includes a plurality of upper cross beams 50, and two ends of the upper cross beams 50 are also respectively provided with two upper hanging hooks 51; please also refer to FIG. 8, wherein a plurality of upper hanging holes 33 are provided on the inner edge of the upper cross column 30; the connection method of the upper cross beam 50 and the two upper cross columns 30 on the left and right sides is the same as the connection method of the lower cross beam 60 and the two lower cross columns 10 on the left and right sides. Please also refer to FIG. 10 , where preferably, the upper cross beam 50 is a cross beam structure with a small angle bend, the center point of the upper cross beam 50 is the highest point, and the connection between the upper cross beam 50 and the two upper cross columns 30 on the left and right sides is the lowest point. In this embodiment, the small angle bend is about 1 to 2 degrees, however, in other embodiments, it can also be a bend of other angles.

如圖1及圖3所示,組合屋結構1之四個上橫柱30內側更包含凹槽36,且立柱20的外側壁(長條平面21a)更包含一排水孔24及設置於其上之一排 水管37。所述凹槽36別設置於左右兩側之上橫柱30中且貫穿上橫柱30之左右二端,用以盛接來自於屋頂的雨水;所述凹槽36之二端處並向外延伸,並連接至立柱20外側壁上的排水孔24及排水管37,用以將凹槽36中的雨水從組合屋結構1排出。組合屋結構1更可包含一屋頂(未圖示),用以設置於所述複數個上橫樑50上,且沿著上橫樑50之小角度彎曲緊靠上橫樑50,使屋頂上的雨水順流而下,以防止屋頂積水。此外,屋頂周圍與四個上橫柱30相接處,可進一步設置格柵水欄,藉此攔阻樹葉或外物落入四個上橫柱30之凹槽36中,避免凹槽36及排水孔24被樹葉或外物阻塞,影響排水功能。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , the inner sides of the four upper crossbars 30 of the modular house structure 1 further include grooves 36, and the outer side wall (long plane 21a) of the column 20 further includes a drainage hole 24 and a row of water pipes 37 arranged thereon. The grooves 36 are respectively arranged in the upper crossbars 30 on the left and right sides and penetrate the left and right ends of the crossbars 30 to receive rainwater from the roof; the two ends of the grooves 36 extend outward and are connected to the drainage holes 24 and the drainage pipes 37 on the outer side wall of the column 20 to discharge the rainwater in the grooves 36 from the modular house structure 1. The assembled roof structure 1 may further include a roof (not shown) which is arranged on the plurality of upper beams 50 and is bent along the small angle of the upper beams 50 to be close to the upper beams 50, so that rainwater on the roof flows down to prevent water accumulation on the roof. In addition, a grating water fence may be further arranged around the roof where it connects with the four upper beams 30 to prevent leaves or foreign objects from falling into the grooves 36 of the four upper beams 30, thereby preventing the grooves 36 and the drainage holes 24 from being blocked by leaves or foreign objects, thereby affecting the drainage function.

進一步說明,如圖5及圖6所示,組合屋結構1之四個下橫柱10更包含下凹槽16,用以盛接來自於組合屋結構1壁面流下的雨水;所述下凹槽16沿著下橫柱10二側延伸,有利於將雨水引導至下橫柱10之二端並排放至組合屋結構1之外。其中,立柱20的外側壁(長條平面21a)底部進一步包含一下排水孔26,連通至相鄰之下橫柱10的下凹槽16,使雨水得以從組合屋結構1排出。 To further explain, as shown in Figures 5 and 6, the four lower crossbars 10 of the modular house structure 1 further include lower grooves 16 for collecting rainwater flowing down from the wall of the modular house structure 1; the lower grooves 16 extend along the two sides of the lower crossbars 10, which is conducive to guiding the rainwater to the two ends of the lower crossbars 10 and discharging it outside the modular house structure 1. Among them, the bottom of the outer side wall (long strip plane 21a) of the column 20 further includes a lower drainage hole 26, which is connected to the lower groove 16 of the adjacent lower crossbar 10, so that rainwater can be discharged from the modular house structure 1.

在本實施例中,組合屋結構1之上橫柱、下橫柱、立柱、上橫樑及下橫樑的材質皆為鋼材(鋼構結構),然而,在其他實施例中,亦可由其他材料製作而成。 In this embodiment, the upper horizontal columns, lower horizontal columns, upright columns, upper beams and lower beams of the modular house structure 1 are all made of steel (steel structure). However, in other embodiments, they can also be made of other materials. Become.

以上所述僅為舉例性用以說明本創作的具體實施例,而非用於限制本創作。本創作所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,基於本創作技術內容的教示所為之等效置換、修改或變更,皆包含於本創作的申請專利範圍中,未脫離本創作的權利範疇。 The above descriptions are only illustrative to illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention. Equivalent substitutions, modifications or changes made by persons with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this creation belongs based on the teachings of the technical content of this creation are included in the patent application scope of this creation and do not deviate from the scope of rights of this creation.

1:組合屋結構 1: Modular house structure

10:下橫柱 10: Lower horizontal column

11:下矩形框結構 11: Lower rectangular frame structure

20:立柱 20:Pillar

30:上橫柱 30: Upper horizontal column

31:上矩形框結構 31: Upper rectangular frame structure

33:上懸掛孔 33: Upper hanging hole

40:螺絲 40: Screws

50:上橫樑 50: Upper beam

51:上懸掛鉤 51: Hanging hook

60:下橫樑 60: Lower beam

Claims (12)

一種組合屋結構,包含:一組上橫柱,包含複數個上橫柱,各該些上橫柱之二端點處外側面內設有複數個第一螺紋孔;該組上橫柱之二相鄰上橫柱之端點處相互連接,形成同一平面之一頂框結構;一組下橫柱,包含複數個下橫柱,各該些下橫柱之二端點處外側面內設有複數個第二螺紋孔;該組下橫柱之二相鄰下橫柱之端點處相互連接,形成同一平面之一底框結構;一組立柱,包含複數個立柱,設置於該頂框結構與該底框結構之間,各該立柱之上端處及下端處設有複數個結合孔;以及一組螺絲,包含複數個螺絲,用以穿過該立柱之該些結合孔,並旋入該組上橫柱之該些第一螺紋孔與該組下橫柱之該些第二螺紋孔,使該組立柱鎖固至該組上橫柱及該組下橫柱。 A modular house structure comprises: a set of upper crossbars, comprising a plurality of upper crossbars, each of which has a plurality of first threaded holes on its outer side at two end points; the ends of two adjacent upper crossbars of the set of upper crossbars are connected to each other to form a top frame structure on the same plane; a set of lower crossbars, comprising a plurality of lower crossbars, each of which has a plurality of second threaded holes on its outer side at two end points; the ends of two adjacent lower crossbars of the set of lower crossbars are connected to each other connected to form a bottom frame structure in the same plane; a set of columns, including a plurality of columns, arranged between the top frame structure and the bottom frame structure, each of the columns having a plurality of coupling holes at the upper end and the lower end; and a set of screws, including a plurality of screws, for passing through the coupling holes of the columns and screwing into the first threaded holes of the upper cross column set and the second threaded holes of the lower cross column set, so that the column set is locked to the upper cross column set and the lower cross column set. 如請求項1之組合屋結構,其中:該組上橫柱包含四個上橫柱,該頂框結構為一上矩形框結構;該組下橫柱包含四個下橫柱,該底框結構為一下矩形框結構;及該組立柱包含四個立柱;其中,該四個立柱下端之內側面分別抵靠該下矩形框結構之各直角外側。 As in claim 1, the modular house structure, wherein: the group of upper crossbars includes four upper crossbars, the top frame structure is an upper rectangular frame structure; the group of lower crossbars includes four lower crossbars, the bottom frame structure is a lower rectangular frame structure; and the group of vertical columns includes four vertical columns; wherein the inner side surfaces of the lower ends of the four vertical columns respectively abut against the right-angled outer sides of the lower rectangular frame structure. 如請求項1或2所述之組合屋結構,進一步包含:複數個上橫樑,各該些上橫樑之二端分別設有二上懸掛鉤;其中,該組上橫柱包含左右兩側之上橫柱,且該左右兩側之上橫柱內側面設有複數個上懸掛孔,該些上橫樑之該些上懸掛鉤插入該左右兩側之上橫柱之該些上懸掛孔,使該些上橫樑裝設至該頂框結構;及 複數個下橫樑,各該些下橫樑之二端分別設有二下懸掛鉤;其中,該組上橫柱包含左右兩側之上橫柱,且該左右兩側之下橫柱之內側面設有複數個下懸掛孔,該些下橫樑之下懸掛鉤插入該左右兩側之下橫柱之該些下懸掛孔,使該些下橫樑裝設至該底框結構。 The modular house structure described in claim 1 or 2 further includes: a plurality of upper beams, each of which is provided with two upper suspension hooks at its two ends; wherein, the group of upper beams includes two upper beams on the left and right sides. The horizontal columns are provided with a plurality of upper suspension holes on the inner surfaces of the horizontal columns on the left and right sides. The upper suspension hooks of the upper cross beams are inserted into the upper suspension holes of the horizontal columns on the left and right sides, so that the upper suspension holes are inserted into the upper suspension holes of the horizontal columns on the left and right sides. upper beams are mounted to the roof frame structure; and There are a plurality of lower beams, and two lower suspension hooks are respectively provided at the two ends of the lower beams; among them, the set of upper horizontal columns includes upper horizontal columns on the left and right sides, and the inner sides of the lower horizontal columns on the left and right sides are provided with There are a plurality of lower suspension holes, and the lower suspension hooks of the lower cross beams are inserted into the lower suspension holes of the lower horizontal columns on the left and right sides, so that the lower cross beams are installed on the bottom frame structure. 如請求項3所述之組合屋結構,其中,各該些上橫樑具有小角度彎曲之結構,使各該些上橫樑之中心點為最高點,而該些上橫樑與該左右兩側之上橫柱之連接處為最低點。 As described in claim 3, the modular house structure, wherein each of the upper cross beams has a structure with a small angle bend, so that the center point of each of the upper cross beams is the highest point, and the connection point between the upper cross beams and the upper cross columns on the left and right sides is the lowest point. 如請求項1或2所述之組合屋結構,其中,該立柱進一步包含二長條平面,該二長條平面之一長邊相連且二長條平面間相互垂直,形成一角柱狀結構。 The modular house structure as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the column further includes two long planes, one of the long sides of the two long planes is connected and the two long planes are perpendicular to each other, forming a corner column structure. 如請求項1所述之組合屋結構,進一步包含複數個下角架,用以連接相鄰之該些下橫柱,各該些下角架至少包含二矩形平面,該二矩形平面互相垂直,形成一角架結構,該二矩形平面上各設有複數個下角架孔;其中,各該些下橫柱鄰近二端處之內側面進一步設有複數個第三螺紋孔,該組螺絲更包含複數個螺絲,用以穿過該些下角架孔,並旋入該些第三螺紋孔,以鎖固該些下角架與相鄰之該些下橫柱。 The modular house structure described in claim 1 further includes a plurality of lower corner frames for connecting adjacent lower horizontal columns. Each of the lower corner frames includes at least two rectangular planes, and the two rectangular planes are perpendicular to each other to form a corner. Frame structure, each of the two rectangular planes is provided with a plurality of lower corner frame holes; wherein, the inner side of each of the lower horizontal columns adjacent to the two ends is further provided with a plurality of third threaded holes, and the set of screws further includes a plurality of screws , used to pass through the lower angle frame holes and screw into the third threaded holes to lock the lower angle frames and the adjacent lower horizontal columns. 如請求項1所述之組合屋結構,進一步包含複數個上角板,用以連接相鄰之該些上橫柱,其中,該上角板為一三角平面並設有複數個上角板孔;各該些上橫柱之二端之內側面進一步設有一鎖固板,且該些鎖固板設有複數個第四螺紋孔;該組螺絲更包含複數個螺絲,用以穿過該些上角板孔,並旋入該些第四螺紋孔,以鎖固該上角板與相鄰之該些上橫柱。 The modular house structure as described in claim 1 further comprises a plurality of upper angle plates for connecting the adjacent upper cross columns, wherein the upper angle plate is a triangular plane and is provided with a plurality of upper angle plate holes; the inner side surfaces of the two ends of each of the upper cross columns are further provided with a locking plate, and the locking plates are provided with a plurality of fourth threaded holes; the set of screws further comprises a plurality of screws for passing through the upper angle plate holes and screwing into the fourth threaded holes to lock the upper angle plate and the adjacent upper cross columns. 如請求項4所述之組合屋結構,進一步包含:一屋頂,設置於該頂框結構之上,且沿著該些上橫樑之小角度彎曲緊靠該複數個上橫樑; 各該些上橫柱更包含一凹槽,該凹槽貫穿各該些上橫柱之二端,用以盛接來自該屋頂流下的水,且該些立柱之上端更包含至少一排水孔,該排水孔連通至該些凹槽;及一排水管,連接至該些立柱之至少其中之一,且該排水管連接至該排水孔,用以將該凹槽中的水導出該組合屋結構。 The prefabricated house structure as claimed in claim 4, further comprising: a roof, disposed on the top frame structure, and bent along the small angles of the upper beams close to the plurality of upper beams; Each of the upper horizontal columns further includes a groove that runs through both ends of each of the upper horizontal columns to receive water flowing down from the roof, and the upper ends of the upright columns further include at least one drainage hole, The drainage hole is connected to the grooves; and a drainage pipe is connected to at least one of the columns, and the drainage pipe is connected to the drainage hole to drain the water in the groove out of the modular house structure. . 如請求項8所述之組合屋結構,其中,各該些下橫柱更包含一下凹槽,用以承接由該組合屋結構之上方流下的水。 The modular house structure as claimed in claim 8, wherein each of the lower horizontal columns further includes a groove for receiving water flowing down from above the modular house structure. 如請求項8所述之組合屋結構,其中,該屋頂與各該些上橫柱之鄰接處更包含一格柵水欄。 The modular house structure as described in claim 8, wherein the junction between the roof and each of the upper crossbars further includes a water fence. 如請求項1所述之組合屋結構,其中,該組上橫柱、該組下橫柱、該組立柱之材質為鋼材。 The modular house structure as described in claim 1, wherein the material of the set of upper crossbars, the set of lower crossbars, and the set of vertical columns is steel. 如請求項1所述之組合屋結構,其中,該複數個第一螺紋孔及/或該複數個第二螺紋孔之構造包含一焊接螺紋環。 The modular house structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the structure of the plurality of first threaded holes and/or the plurality of second threaded holes includes a welded threaded ring.
TW112212861U 2023-11-27 Modular house structure TWM653173U (en)

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TWM653173U true TWM653173U (en) 2024-03-21

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