JP6188308B2 - Building with balcony drainage - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a building with a balcony drainage fence in which a balcony is provided over a plurality of building units, and a drainage groove extending over the plurality of building units is provided on a balcony floor.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a unit building in which a plurality of building units are assembled vertically and horizontally and a balcony unit is assembled to one of the building units to provide a balcony (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).

  The building unit used for such a unit building has two corner struts positioned in the wife direction by connecting the upper and lower ends of two corner struts positioned in the girder direction with upper and lower girder beams, respectively. It is common to have a frame structure in which the upper end portions and the lower end portions of each are joined by upper and lower end beams.

  In such a unit building, a balcony is provided by laying joists between upper girder beams of the building unit and assembling the balcony unit on the upper surface formed between the upper girder beam and the upper girder beam.

JP 2010-013918 A JP 2010-018964 A

  By the way, by arranging the balcony unit portion of the balcony in each of the plurality of building units, the balcony can be provided across the plurality of building units. However, a drainage basin may interfere with an accessory in a balcony unit part surrounded by a building unit, a roof, and other accessories such as a porch and a fence among a plurality of balcony unit parts. In such a case, drainage cannot be performed from the drainage basin of the balcony unit surrounded by the accessory.

  Therefore, when a balcony is provided over a plurality of building units, it is conceivable to provide a drainage basin extending over the plurality of building units on the balcony floor so as to drain from the balcony unit part side capable of draining.

  However, when a reinforcing flange is provided on the floor frame of a balcony floor provided on a plurality of building units, and the reinforcing flange is located at the height of the drainage basin, the drainage basin is attached to the plurality of building units. It cannot be provided to straddle.

  Therefore, in the case where the balcony is surrounded by an accessory, the present invention can prevent the height of the reinforcing flange even if the reinforcing flange is provided on the floor frame of the balcony floor provided on the plurality of building units. It aims at providing the building with a balcony drainage basin which can provide the drainage basin which straddles a plurality of units in a part.

  To achieve this object, the present invention provides a plurality of building units having a frame structure in which the upper ends of a plurality of pillars respectively provided at corners are connected by a plurality of upper beams, and at least two adjacent units. A building with a balcony drainage basin comprising a balcony unit in which a balcony floor is installed across the building unit and a drainage basin is provided on a side edge of the balcony floor, wherein the building floor is provided with the balcony floor Comprises a pair of upper beams that are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the drainage basin as the upper beams for floor support, and the pair of upper beams for floor support protrude above the upper beams. Supporting beams each having a reinforcing flange are provided, the reinforcing flange is provided with a notch in a portion corresponding to the drainage basin, and the adjacent balcony unit Gutter provided is characterized in that the balcony gutter with buildings that are disposed through the notch.

  According to this configuration, when the balcony is surrounded by an accessory, even if the reinforcing flange is provided on the floor frame of the balcony floor provided on the plurality of building units, the height of the reinforcing flange can be increased. The part can be provided with a drainage basin that spans a plurality of units.

It is a perspective view explaining the outline | summary of the building with a balcony which concerns on this invention. It is the perspective view which showed in detail the relationship between the building unit of the building with a balcony shown in FIG. 1, and a balcony. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the relationship between the frame structure of the two building units shown in FIG. 2, a balcony floor, and a balcony handrail wall. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the relationship between the frame structure of one building unit of FIG. 3, the floor frame used for a balcony floor, and a floor panel. It is explanatory drawing which shows the positional relationship of the frame structure of the building unit to which the floor frame of FIG. 4 was attached, and the balcony handrail wall of FIG. (A) is sectional drawing which follows the AA line of FIG. 5, (b) is detailed explanatory drawing of the floor member of (a), (c) is sectional drawing which follows the C1-C1 line of FIG. It is attachment explanatory drawing of the handrail pillar of the balcony unit of FIG. (A) is a top view of the part in which the balcony unit of the building with a balcony of FIG. 1 was provided, (b) is a horizontal sectional view of the part shown by arrow B1 of (a). (A) is sectional drawing which follows the A1-A1 line | wire of FIG.8 (b), (b) is a top view of the spacer interposed between the convex fixing metal fitting and the column side fixing metal fitting of (a). . It is sectional drawing which follows the A2-A2 line | wire of Fig.9 (a). It is sectional drawing which follows the A3-A3 line | wire of FIG.8 (b). (A) is one top view of the joist support beam of FIG. 4, FIG. 5, (b) is the front view which looked at (a) from the arrow B2 direction. (A) is an exploded perspective view showing the relationship between the convex fixing bracket (the fixing bolt is not shown) provided on the joist support beam in FIG. 11 and the column side fixing bracket provided at the lower end of the intermediate handrail post, (b) ) Is a plan view of the first joist support beam as viewed from above with the fixing bolts provided on the convex fixing bracket of (a), (c) is a left side view of (b), and (d) is ( It is a left view of c). (A) is a right side view of the intermediate handrail column shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 (a), (b) is a right side view of the intermediate handrail column shown in (a), and (c) is shown in (b). FIG. 6D is a plan view of the intermediate handrail column, and FIG. 8D is a plan view of the intermediate handrail column shown in FIG. (A) is an enlarged plan view of the upper end portion of the column member of an adjacent building unit, (b) is an enlarged plan view in which the support beam mounting plate of (c) is attached to the joint piece provided in the column member of (a), (C) is a perspective view of the support beam mounting plate of (b). It is a perspective view of the edge part by the side of the 4th upper beam of the adjacent 1st, 2nd joist support beam of FIG. FIG. 17 is a partially enlarged plan view in which the adjacent first and second joist support beams of FIG. 16 are attached to the adjacent first and second upper beams of the adjacent building unit of FIG. FIG. 18 is a partially enlarged plan view in which a heel support frame is attached to an adjacent building unit in FIG. 17. It is sectional drawing which follows the C2-C2 line | wire of FIG. It is sectional drawing which follows the C3-C3 line | wire of FIG.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view for explaining the outline of a building with a balcony according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the relationship between the building unit of the building with a balcony shown in FIG.

  3 is an exploded perspective view showing the relationship between the frame structure of the two building units shown in FIG. 2 and the balcony floor and balcony handrail wall, and FIG. 4 is the frame structure and balcony of one building unit of FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the relationship with the floor frame and floor panel used for a floor.

  5 is an explanatory diagram showing the positional relationship between the frame structure of the building unit to which the floor frame of FIG. 4 is attached and the balcony handrail wall of FIG.

  The unit building 1 with a balcony shown in FIG. 1 includes a plurality of building units U11 to U16 on the first floor and a plurality of building units U11 to U1 on the first floor that are arranged side by side on the left and right sides as shown in FIG. A plurality of second-floor building units U21 to U26 respectively installed on U16 and a penthouse 2 installed on the second-floor building unit U21.

Moreover, the unit building 1 has the balcony unit 3 installed ranging over the building units U22 and U23 on the second floor as shown in FIGS.
[Building units U11 to U16, U21 to U26]
Since the building units U11 to U16 and U21 to U26 have the same frame structure, the building unit U23 will be described as a representative example of the frame structure.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the building unit U <b> 23 is provided integrally with a plurality of rectangular columnar pillars (corner pillars) 4 provided at corners (four corners) and the upper end of the pillars 4. The joint piece 41 is provided. The joint piece 41 includes joint portions 41 a and 41 b that are perpendicular to each other and protrude from the mutually perpendicular side surfaces of the column member 4. In addition, the building unit U23 includes first and second upper beams (C-shaped) having both ends attached to the joint portions 41a and 41a of the column members 4 and 4 adjacent to each other in the spar direction. (Upper beam) 5 and 6. Furthermore, the building unit U23 has third and fourth upper beams (C-shaped) having both ends attached to the joint portions 41b and 41b of the column members 4 and 4 adjacent in the wife direction. (Kazuma Liang) 7,8.

  The first and second upper beams 5 and 6 are formed longer than the third and fourth upper beams 7 and 8 and are perpendicular to the third and fourth upper beams 7 and 8. Is provided.

  Thus, the first and second upper beams 5 and 6 extend in parallel to face each other, and the third and fourth upper beams 7 and 8 extend in parallel to face each other. As shown in FIG. 6A, the first upper beam 5 has an upper flange 5a and a lower flange 5b, and the second upper beam 6 has an upper flange 6a and a lower flange 6b.

  Although not shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 7, as shown in FIG. 6A, rafters 1 a are installed on the lower flanges 5 b and 6 b of the first and second upper beams 5 and 6. Has been. A plurality of rafters 1 a are provided at intervals in the longitudinal direction of the first and second upper beams 5 and 6.

  The first and second upper beams 5, 6 and the third and fourth upper beams 7, 8 form a rectangular unit upper frame (not shown) as shown in FIG. A rectangular upper surface (reference numeral omitted) is formed.

  Further, the building unit U23 includes first and second lower beams (lower girder beams) and a third beam (not shown) that connect the lower ends of adjacent corner columns (columns) 4 provided at corners. , Has a fourth lower beam (lower girder beam).

  With this configuration, the building unit U23 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped frame structure. A known configuration can be adopted as this configuration.

The building units U11 to U16, U21, U22, and U24 to U26 other than the building unit U23 have the same detailed structure as the building unit U23, and therefore the same or similar parts as the building unit U23. The code | symbol attached | subjected to building unit U23 is attached | subjected, and description is abbreviate | omitted.
[Balcony unit 3]
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, this balcony unit 3 is arranged on the balcony unit 3a arranged on the second floor building unit U22 and on the second floor building unit U23. The balcony unit 3b is provided.

The balcony unit portion 3a includes opposing handrail walls 3w1 and 3w2, a short handrail wall 3w3 extending from one end of the handrail wall 3w2 to the handrail wall 3w1 side, and a balcony floor portion 3F1 (FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 8 (a). )reference). Moreover, the balcony unit part 3b has the handrail walls 3w4 and 3w5 which oppose, the handrail wall 3w6 which connects between the handrail walls 3w4 and 3w5, and the balcony floor part 3F2. The balcony floor portions 3F1 and 3F2 form the balcony floor 3F of the balcony unit 3.
<Balcony unit 3a>
・ Handrail walls 3w1, 3w2
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the handrail wall 3w1 is a pair of handrail pillars (corner handrail pillars) 3P, 3P and a handrail-handling bridge spanned between the upper ends of the handrail pillars 3P, 3P. It has the side material attachment beam 31 and the lower side material attachment beam 32 spanned between the lower part of the handrail pillar 3P and 3P.
(Handrail surface material of handrail walls 3w1, 3w2)
Moreover, the handrail walls 3w1 and 3w2 have a handrail wall unit 33 having the same components. As shown in FIG. 20, the handrail wall unit 33 has a handrail inner wall W33a and a handrail outer wall W33b as handrail surfaces (only the handrail wall 3w2 is shown in FIG. 20). The handrail inner wall W33a and the handrail outer wall W33b of the handrail wall unit 33 have an upper edge portion and a lower edge portion attached to an upper side surface material mounting beam 31 and a lower side surface material mounting beam 32, respectively. The handrail wall 3w2 has the same configuration as the handrail wall 3w1.
・ Handrail wall 3w3
The short handrail wall 3w3 includes an intermediate handrail column 3ap disposed in the middle between the handrail columns 3P and 3P on one end side (the penthouse 2 side) of the handrail walls 3w1 and 3w2, and one end side (the penthouse 2) of the handrail wall 3w2. Side) handrail pillar 3P (part indicated by position (i)).
(Handrail surface material of the short handrail wall 3w3)
Moreover, the short handrail wall 3w3 includes an upper side member mounting beam 31a spanned between the upper end portion of the intermediate handrail column 3aP and the upper end portion of the handrail column 3P corresponding to the position (i). The lower side member attachment beam 32a is provided between the lower end portion of the handrail column 3ap and the lower end portion of the handrail column 3P corresponding to the position (i).

  Furthermore, the short handrail wall 3w3 includes a handrail wall unit 33a on the intermediate pillar side.

  As shown in FIG. 8B, the handrail wall unit 33a includes a handrail inner wall 33a1 and a handrail outer wall 33a2 as handrail surfaces.

  The handrail inner wall 33a1 and the handrail outer wall 33a2 are coupled in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval by a coupling member (not illustrated) at a position not illustrated.

  Also, a prismatic wall support member 33a3 extending vertically is attached to an end of the handrail inner wall 33a1 on the intermediate handrail column 3ap side.

  In addition, the handrail inner wall 33a1 and the handrail outer wall 33a2 have an upper edge portion and a lower edge portion attached to the upper side surface material mounting beam 31a and the lower side surface material mounting beam 32a, respectively.

  3, 5, 9 (a), 11, 13 (a) to 13 (d), 14 (a), and 14 (b) are shown at the lower end of the intermediate handrail pillar 3 ap. As shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 13 and 13 (b), the column-side fixing bracket 17 has an upper wall 17a attached to the lower end of the intermediate handrail column 3ap by welding or the like, and downward on both sides of the upper wall 17a. It is formed in an inverted U shape from the side walls 17b, 17b provided continuously.

The side wall 17b is formed with two mounting holes 17c and 17c positioned vertically. 17d is a fitting recess formed between the side walls 17b and 17b.
(Intermediate handrail pillar 3ap)
Further, as shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, a corner stud 20 extending from a portion in the vicinity of the lower end portion to a portion in the vicinity of the upper end portion is fixed to the intermediate handrail post 3ap by welding.

  The corner stud 20 is positioned on one side of the side walls 17b, 17b of the column side fixing bracket 17 as shown in FIG.

Moreover, a fitting groove 20a is formed between the corner stud 20 and the side surface as shown in FIGS. 14 (a) to 14 (d). The fitting groove 20a extends vertically as shown in FIGS. 14 (a) and 14 (b). The fitting groove 20a is fitted with a wall support member 33a3 of the handrail wall unit 33a.
<Balcony unit 3b>
・ Handrail walls 3w4, 3w5
As with the handrail wall 3w1, the handrail walls 3w4 and 3w5 are a pair of handrail pillars 3P and 3P, an upper side member mounting beam 31 for handrails spanned between the upper ends of the handrail pillars 3P and 3P, and a handrail. Handrail wall unit in which an upper edge portion and a lower edge portion are respectively attached to a lower side surface material mounting beam 32 and an upper side surface material mounting beam 31 and a lower side surface material mounting beam 32 which are bridged between the lower portions of the columns 3P and 3P. 33 (see FIGS. 3 and 5).
(Handrail surface material of handrail walls 3w4 and 3w5)
Moreover, the handrail wall unit 33 of the handrail walls 3w4 and 3w5 has the handrail inner wall (reference numeral omitted) and the handrail outer wall (reference numeral omitted) similar to the handrail inner wall W33a and the handrail outer wall W33b of the handrail wall 3w2 shown in FIG. Have as.
・ Handrail wall 3w6
Further, the handrail wall 3w6 includes handrail pillars 3P and 3P (handrail pillars common to the handrail walls 3w4 and 3w5) and upper side member attachment beams spanned between the upper end portions and the lower end portions of the handrail pillars 3P and 3P. 31 and the lower side surface material mounting beam 32, and the upper side surface material mounting beam 31 and the lower side surface material mounting beam 32 have a handrail wall unit 33 to which an upper edge portion and a lower edge portion are respectively attached.
(Handrail surface material of handrail wall 3w6)
Moreover, the handrail wall unit 33 of the handrail wall 3w6 includes handrail inner walls (reference numerals omitted) and handrail outer walls (reference numerals omitted) similar to the handrail inner wall W33a and handrail outer wall W33b of the handrail wall 3w2 shown in FIG. .
<Structure of handrail pillar 3P of balcony unit 3a, 3b>
As shown in FIG. 5, each handrail column 3 </ b> P is disposed on a corner column 4 provided at a corner of the building units U <b> 22 and U <b> 23. A through hole 10 extending in the axial direction (up and down) is formed in the handrail column 3P, and an inspection hole 11 is formed in a lower end portion of the handrail wall 3P. Further, as shown in FIGS. 15A, 15B, 17, and 18, a bottom wall 3P1 is provided at the lower end of the handrail column 3P, and a mounting hole 3P2 is provided at the center of the bottom wall 3P1. It has been.

  As shown in FIG. 7, a joining bolt (first attachment means) 4 a is projected from the upper end portion of the corner column 4, and when the lower end of the handrail column 3 </ b> P is brought into contact with the upper end of the corner column 4, The joining bolt 4a is inserted through the insertion hole 3P2 provided in the bottom wall 3P1 of the handrail column 3P as shown in FIGS. 15 (a), 15 (b), 17, and 18.

In this state, the nut 4b shown in FIGS. 15 (a), 15 (b), 17 and 18 is held in the socket 52 provided at the lower end of the shaft 51 of the connecting tool 50 shown in FIG. Then, the shaft portion 51 is inserted into the through hole 10 of the corner post 4 and the nut 4b is screwed onto the joining bolt 4a and tightened. Thereby, the handrail pillar 3P is fixed to the corner column 4 at the corner of the building units U22 and U23.
<Structure of balcony floor 3F1 (3F2)>
The balcony floor 3F1 (3F2) includes the floor frame 34 shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 and the floor member 35 shown in FIG. 5 and 7, the floor plate 15 is not shown for the sake of convenience showing the mounting positions of the handrail pillar 3P and the handrail middle pillar 3aP.
(Floor frame 34)
The floor frame 34 is provided in parallel with each other as shown in FIGS. 4, 5, 6 (a) and 7, and is disposed along the first and second upper beams 5 and 6. 1 and second joist support beams 34a and 34b, a plurality of joists 34c spanned between the first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b, and the floor end support 29 in FIG. 18 (FIGS. 4, 5 and 5) In FIG. 7, the illustration is omitted for the sake of illustration. The floor frame 34 is assembled to the building units 22 and 23 in advance at a factory or the like.
Structure of first joist support beam 34a “lower horizontal portion 36, vertical portion 37, upper horizontal portion 38”
As shown in FIGS. 11, 12 (a), 12 (b), and 13, the first joist support beam 34 a is perpendicular to the lower horizontal portion 36 and one side edge of the lower horizontal portion 36. A vertical portion 37 that is continuously provided, and an upper horizontal portion 38 that is vertically connected from the upper edge of the vertical portion 37 to the side opposite to the lower horizontal portion 36 are provided. The lower horizontal portion 36, the vertical portion 37, and the upper horizontal portion 38 are formed by vertically bending a plate material into a shape close to a Z shape.
"Reinforcing flange 39"
At the edge of the upper horizontal portion 38 opposite to the vertical portion 37, as shown in FIGS. 12 (a) and 12 (b), reinforcing flanges 39 protruding vertically upward are spaced in the longitudinal direction. A plurality are provided. The reinforcing flange 39 is provided on one end side, the central portion, and the other end side of the first joist support beam 34a, and the end of the reinforcing flange 39 on the other end side is notched to the end 39f (see FIG. 12, FIG. 16, FIG. 17, and FIG. 19).

Further, as shown in FIG. 12B, the lower horizontal portion 36 is inclined downward from one end side toward the other end side.
"End mounting member 34e"
Further, as shown in FIG. 12, an end attachment member 34d is fixed by welding to one end of the first joist support beam 34a. An end attachment member 34e is welded and fixed to the other end of the first joist support beam 34a. The end attachment members 34d and 34e are not shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 7 for the sake of illustration.

  The end attachment member 34e of the first joist support beam 34 is made to correspond to the notch 39f, and the other end of the first joist support beam 34 is connected to the fourth upper beam 8 side in FIGS. It is used as a mounting bracket to be attached to the column member 4, that is, a beam connecting bracket.

  As shown in FIG. 16, the end mounting member 34e has a lower horizontal portion (horizontal protrusion, metal fitting side lower side) along the lower horizontal portion 36, the vertical portion 37, and the upper horizontal portion 38 of the first joist support beam 34a. The horizontal portion 21, the vertical portion 22 (the bracket-side vertical portion), and the upper horizontal portion (the bracket-side horizontal portion, the bracket-side upper horizontal portion) 23 are formed in a shape close to a Z-shape. It has an upright mounting plate part (supporting protrusion) 24 projecting on the end, and reinforcing ribs 25, 25 provided on both sides of the upright mounting plate part 24. The upright mounting plate portion 24 is provided with mounting holes 24a and 24a spaced from each other on the left and right. The lower horizontal portion 21, the vertical portion 22, and the upper horizontal portion 23 are formed by vertically bending a plate material into a shape close to a Z shape. The standing mounting plate portion (supporting protrusion) 24 is provided at a height that can support the end portions of the balcony floor portions (3F1, 3F2).

Further, the upper horizontal portion 23 of the end attachment member 34e is provided with a notch 30 corresponding to the upright attachment plate portion (support protrusion) 24. By providing this notch 30, it is possible to secure a space for mounting the support beam mounting plate (support beam mounting bracket) 26 for mounting the upright mounting plate (supporting protrusion) 24 of the end mounting member 34e.
Symmetry of the first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b In addition, an imaginary line O parallel to these at the center between the first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b (FIG. 4, FIG. 6A) As shown in FIG. 6A, the first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b have a symmetric shape with the imaginary line O as the center.

Accordingly, the second joist support beam 34b is given the reference numeral attached to the first joist support beam 34a, and the description thereof is omitted.
・ Jota 34c
As shown in FIG. 6 (a), the first and second joist supports are provided on the lower horizontal portion 36 of the first joist support beam 34a and the lower horizontal portion 36 of the second joist support beam 34b. Both ends of a plurality of joists 34c disposed at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction of the beams 34a and 34b are disposed.

  As shown in FIG. 11, one end of the joist 34c is fixed to the lower horizontal plate portion 36 and the vertical portion 37 of the first joist support beam 34a with wood screws 36a and 37a, respectively. The other end portion of the joist 34c is also fixed to the lower horizontal plate portion 36 and the vertical portion 37 of the second joist support beam 34b with a wood screw (not shown) in the same manner as the one end portion although the illustration of the mounting structure is omitted.

The joist 34c is assembled to the first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b at the factory to form the floor frame 34 together with the first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b.
・ Floor edge support frame 29
The floor end support frame 29 in FIG. 18 is not shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 7 for convenience of illustration and explanation of other parts. It is arranged in parallel with 34c. The floor end support frame 29 is used to attach the floor member 35 so that the drainage structure of the balcony floor portions 3F1 and 3F2 can be provided.

  As shown in FIG. 18, the floor end portion support frame 29 includes a joist 29a mounted on the lower horizontal plate 36, a joist 29b disposed in parallel with the joist 29a at intervals, as shown in FIG. A rod support member (connecting member) 29c that connects between the ends of the joists 29a and 29b and between the lower ends of the joists 29a and 29b as shown in FIG. 20, and both ends of the rod support member 29c as shown in FIGS. Floor support pieces 29d and 29e fixed on the vicinity of the portion.

In addition, in each building unit U22 and U23 shown in FIG. 4, when the space | interval of the joint parts 41b and 41b of the joint piece 41 and 41 provided in the pillars 4 and 4 is made into a connection space | interval, the joist 29b is connected. It is set to the same length as the interval or a length close thereto. As long as the joist 29b is placed along the fourth upper beam 8, it is only necessary that the end of the joist 29b does not contact the joint portion 41b.
<Attachment of the first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b to the first and second upper beams 5 and 6>
The upper horizontal portion 38 of the first joist support beam 34a is disposed on the upper flange 5a of the first upper beam 5 as shown in FIG. Is fixed to the upper flange 5a. The upper horizontal portion 38 of the second joist support beam 34b is disposed on the upper flange 6a of the second upper beam 6 as shown in FIG. Etc., and is fixed to the upper flange 6a.
(Attachment to one end of the first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b to the column member 4)
In addition, the end attachment member 34d at one end of the first joist support beam 34a is a joint portion of the joint piece 41 provided on the column member 4 corresponding to the first joist support beam 34a on the third upper beam 7 side. It is fixed on 41a with a bolt or the like (not shown) (the mounting state is not shown). A similar end attachment member 34d is also provided at one end of the second joist support beam 34b.
(Attachment to the column member 4 at the other end of the first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b)
As shown in FIG. 16, end mounting members 34e and 34e are provided at the other ends of the first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b.

  Further, a bolt hole 41a1 is formed on the joint part 41a of the joint piece 41 provided on the column member 4 on the fourth upper beam 8 side as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 15B, the support beam mounting plate 26 is disposed. As shown in FIG. 15C, the support beam mounting plate 26 is formed in an L shape from the fixed plate portion 26a and the upright plate portion 26b. An attachment hole 26a1 is formed in the fixed plate portion 26a, and attachment holes 26b1 and 26b1 having the same interval as the attachment holes 24a and 24a of the end portion attachment member 34e are formed in the upright plate portion 26b.

  The fixed plate portion 26a of the support beam mounting plate 26 is mounted on the joint portion 41a by screwing a fixing bolt 27 inserted through the mounting hole 26a1 into the mounting hole 41a1. In this state, the fixed plate portion 26a is in contact with the side surface of the handrail post 3P so as not to rotate horizontally. The support beam mounting plates 26 and 26 mounted on the joint portions 41a and 41a on the first and second upper beams 5 and 6 side have the upright plate portions 26b and 26b positioned on the opposite sides.

Further, as shown in FIG. 17, the adjacent end attachment members 34e and 34e in FIG. 16 are such that the upright attachment plate portions 24 and 24 are opposite to the upright plate portions 26b and 26b of the support beam attachment plates 26 and 26, respectively. It is made to contact | abut. In addition, by inserting the screw portion of the fixing bolt 28 into the mounting hole 24a of the upright mounting plate portion 24 and the mounting hole 26b1 of the upright plate portion 26b, and screwing the fixing nut 28a into the screw portion of the fixing bolt 28, an end is obtained. The upright mounting plate portion 24 of the portion mounting member 34 e is attached to the upright plate portion 26 b of the support beam mounting plate 26. Thus, the end attachment member 34e is fixed on the joint portion 41a of the joint piece 41 provided on the column member 4 on the fourth upper beam 8 side.
<Attaching the floor end support frame 29>
In this way, the adjacent column members 4 and 4 on the fourth upper beams 8 and 8 side of the building units 22 and 23 have the other end side of the adjacent first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b. The end attaching members 34e, 34e are attached.

  As described above, floor end support frames 29 and 29 are disposed on the fourth upper beams 8 and 8 side of the building units 22 and 23, respectively. On the fourth upper beam 8, as shown in FIG. 20, a joist attachment member 8a having an inverted U-shaped cross section is attached by a fixing means such as a screw or a bolt (not shown). This joist mounting member 8a is substantially the same as the distance between the ends of the joint portions 41b, 41b in the wife direction of the joint pieces 41, 41 provided on the column members 4, 4 in each building unit U22, U23 shown in FIG. The length is provided.

Each floor end support frame 29 has its ends attached to the lower horizontal plate 36 at the first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b adjacent to each other as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 20, the joist 29b is attached to the inner surface of the joist attaching member 8a with a wood screw 29b1.
<Drainage structure of balcony floor 3F1, 3F2>
As described above, the floor end support frame 29 is used when the floor member 35 is attached so that the drainage structure of the balcony floor portions 3F1 and 3F2 can be provided. In this drainage structure, a drainage basin 16 and a secondary drainage basin 16a are used.

  As shown in FIG. 18, the drainage basin 16 and the secondary drainage basin 16a extend over the adjacent building units U22 and U23, and the fourth upper beams 8 of the adjacent building units U22 and U23. , 8 extend to the opposite edges of the building units U22, U23.

  The secondary drainage basin 16a is supported on the culvert support member 29c between the floor support pieces 29d and 29e as shown in FIG. 20, and the top of the end attachment member 34e as shown in FIG. It is supported on the horizontal part 23. Note that the end (not shown) of the secondary drainage basin 16a is also supported by the first joist support beam 34a of the building unit U22 and the second joist support beam 34b of the building unit U23 shown in FIG. Also in this case, it is supported by the upper horizontal portion 23 of the end attachment member 34e provided on the first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b.

A drainage pipe (not shown) is provided along or in the wall opposite to the building unit U22 of the building unit U23, and the drainage pipe 16 and the secondary drainage pipe are provided by this drainage pipe (not shown). The rainwater from 16a is drained.
(Floor board 15)
Further, the floor member 35 described above is mounted on the floor frame 34 as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (c). As shown in FIG. 4, the floor member 35 includes a base plate 12, a roofing material 13, a floor plate support member 14 made of a foaming material, and a floor plate 15. Also, as shown in FIG. 4, the field plate 12 is divided into a main field plate portion 12a and an edge field plate portion 12b in the longitudinal direction, and the roofing material 13 has a main roofing member 13a and an edge roofing member at the edges. The floor plate support member 14 is divided into a main support member 14a and an edge support member 14b, and the floor plate 15 is divided into a main floor plate portion 15a and an edge floor plate portion 15b.

As shown in FIGS. 6C and 20, the edge floor plate portion 15 b includes the drainage basin 16 described above, horizontal plate portions 15 b 1 and 15 b 2 connected to the upper edge of the beam side wall of the drainage basin 16, The upright plate portion 15b3 is provided integrally with the edge portion of the plate portion 15b2.
<Installation of floor board 15>
And the main field board part 12a of the floor board 15 is attached on the joist 34c as shown in Fig.6 (a)-FIG.6 (c) on the joist 34c. As shown in FIGS. 6 (c), 19 and 20, the end portion of the main field base plate portion 12a on the edge field base plate portion 12b side is on the joists 29a and the floor support pieces 29d of the floor end support frame 29. It is fixed with wood screws. Further, the edge base plate portion 12b is fixed to the floor support pieces 29e and 29d with wood screws or the like, and the middle portion is in contact with the upper end of the upright plate portion 26b of the support beam mounting plate 26 as shown in FIG. Let

  A main roofing member 13a and an edge roofing member 13b are disposed on the main field plate 12a and the edge field plate 12b. The main roofing member 13a and the edge roofing member 13b are extended to the vicinity of the inner bottom portion of the secondary drainage basin 16a on the opposite edge side.

  A main support member 14a and an edge support member 14b are disposed on the main roofing member 13a and the edge roofing member 13b. By disposing the horizontal plate portions 15b1 and 15b2 of the edge floor plate portion 15b on the end portion of the main support member 14a on the edge support member 14b side, the drainage basin 16 integrated with the horizontal plate portions 15b1 and 15b2 is secondary. It is disposed in the drain 16a. The upright plate portion 16c integrated with the horizontal plate portion 16b is attached to the handrail inner wall W33a.

A floor board 15 is attached on the floor frame 34 at the construction site. Further, the lower horizontal portion 36 of the first joist support beam 34a has one end disposed on the third upper beam 7 side and the other end disposed on the fourth upper beam 8 side. Moreover, the lower horizontal portion 36 is inclined downward with a very small inclination as shown in FIG. For this reason, when the floor member 35 is attached on the plurality of joists 34c having the same dimensions whose ends are attached on the lower horizontal portion 36, the floor surface of the floor member 35 is the fourth from the third upper beam 7 side. Rain slightly inclined downward toward the upper beam 8 side and falls on the floor surface flows to the fourth upper beam 8 side and flows into the drain 16.
(Mounting structure of handrail intermediate pillar 3aP)
The penthouse 2 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is located on the first upper beam 5 side of the building unit U22 of FIG. 5 and is located at a position corresponding to the middle in the longitudinal direction of the first upper beam 5. 2a. The lower end portion of the handrail intermediate pillar 3aP described above is attached to the first upper beam 5 in the vicinity of the living room pillar 2a by the second attachment means (reference numeral omitted).

  This 2nd attachment means has the column side fixing metal fitting 17 fixed by welding to the lower end of the handrail intermediate column 3aP. Further, the second attachment means has a convex fixture 18 which is welded and fixed onto the upper horizontal portion 38 of the first joist support beam 34a (first upper beam 5 side) attached to the building unit U22. . The convex fixture 18 is provided at a position corresponding to the living room column 2a of the penthouse 2 shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 9 (a), 13 (a) to 13 (d), the convex fixing metal fitting 18 is continuously provided downward on both sides of the upper wall 18a and the upper wall 18a. Side walls 18b, 18b are provided.

  A mounting hole 18c is formed in the side wall 18b, and on the inner surface side of the side wall 18b, as shown in FIGS. 9 (a), 12 (b), 13 (b) to 13 (d). The fixing nut 18d is fixed by welding. The center of the fixing nut 18d and the mounting hole 18c are matched.

  Further, the side wall 18b is provided with a first joist support as shown in FIGS. 9 (a), 11, 12 (a), 12 (b), and 13 (a) to 13 (d). It is fixed by welding on the upper horizontal portion 39 of the beam 34a. 9 (a) and 11 show the space between the upper horizontal portion 38 of the first joist support beam 34a provided with the convex fixture 18 and the upper flange 5a of the first upper beam 5. As described above, a spacer S positioned below the convex fixture 18 is interposed. The spacer S is formed in a rectangular shape as shown in FIGS. 13 (b) to 13 (d).

  Then, by moving the column-side fixing bracket 17 at the lower end of the handrail intermediate column 3aP to the upper horizontal portion 38 side of the first joist support beam 34a, the first joist support beam as shown in FIG. 9A. The convex fixing bracket 18 of 34 a is fitted into the fitting recess 17 d of the column side fixing bracket 17. A spacer 19a shown in FIG. 9B is interposed between the side wall 18b of the convex fixing bracket 18 and the side wall 17b of the column side fixing bracket 17. This spacer 19a is formed with notches 19b and 19b for bolt arrangement with a space in the vertical direction.

  In this state, the fixing bolt (second mounting means) 19 shown in FIG. 13 is inserted into the mounting holes 17c and 18c, and the fixing bolt 19 is screwed into the fixing nut 19c. 1 is attached to the convex fixing bracket 18 on the side of the joist support beam 34a in a detachable manner. At the time of this fixing, the fixing bolts 19 and 19 are inserted into the notches 19b and 19b for bolt arrangement.

In this state, the corner of the handrail intermediate column 3aP is adjacent to the corner of the living room column 2a so that the diagonal lines coincide with each other at a position shifted to the handrail column 3P side of the position (i) from the living room column 2a of the penthouse 2. ing.
(Other)
The portion of the drainage basin 16 and 16a that straddles the building unit U22 and U23 can be prevented from being deformed downward at the intermediate portion of the drainage basin 16 and 16a that is mounted across a plurality of units. A “beam support” for reinforcement, that is, an end attachment member 34e, is attached to the frame to secure the strength of the joist 29a where the drainage tubs 16 and 16a are dropped.

  If there is a reinforcing flange 39 that rises from the upper horizontal portion 38 at the portion of the first and second joist support beams 34a, 34b that straddles the building units U22, U23, the "drainage 16, 16a" can be dropped as it is. Impossible. Therefore, the reinforcing flange 39 where the drainage basins 16 and 16a pass is cut out to secure a space for dropping the drainage basins 16 and 16a.

However, since the cross-sectional performance (strength) of the first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b deteriorates as they are, the “beam support bracket”, that is, the end mounting member 34e for reinforcing the notch portion is attached. . That is, the cross-sectional performance (strength) of the first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b reinforced by the end mounting member 34e is greater than the cross-section performance (strength) of the existing joist support beam in all cross sections. Designed.
<Supplementary explanation 1>
As described above, in the balcony drainage-equipped building according to the embodiment of the present invention, the upper ends of the plurality of column members 4 provided at the corners are respectively connected by the plurality of upper beams (5 to 8). A plurality of building units U11 to U26 having a frame structure and a balcony unit 3 provided with a balcony floor over at least two adjacent building units U22 and U23. In addition, the balcony floor has balcony floor portions 3F1 and 3F2 installed on the upper surface of the adjacent building unit, and the building units U22 and U23 on which the balcony floor portion is installed include the plurality of upper beams (5 to 5). 8), a pair of upper beams 5 and 6 that are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the drainage basin are provided as upper beams for floor support. Further, the pair of floor supporting upper beams 5 and 6 are provided with supporting beams (34a and 34b) having reinforcing flanges 39 protruding upward from the upper beams (5 and 6), respectively. Is provided with a notch 39f at a portion corresponding to the drainage basin (16, 16a). A drainage basin (16, 16a) provided in the adjacent balcony unit 3 is disposed through the notch 39f.

According to this configuration, when the balcony is surrounded by an accessory, the floor frame 34 of the balcony floor (the floor constituted by the balcony floor portions 3F1 and 3F2) provided on the plurality of building units (U22, U23). Even if the reinforcing flange 39 is provided, the drainage basin 16 straddling a plurality of units can be provided at the height of the reinforcing flange 39.
<Supplementary explanation 2>
In the building with balcony drainage according to the embodiment of the present invention, the balcony floor portions 3F1 and 3F2 include the first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b provided as the pair of support beams, and the first , A plurality of joists 34c spanned between the second joist support beams 34a and 34b, and a floor plate 15 provided on the joists 34c and inclined from the one side edge to the other side edge. .

According to this configuration, the first and second joist support beams 34a, 34b, joists 34c, and the like of the balcony floor portions 3F1, 3F2 can be assembled to the building units U22, U23 at the factory.
<Supplementary explanation 3>
Further, in the building with balcony drainage according to the embodiment of the present invention, the first and second joist support beams 34a are disposed at the notches 39f side of the first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b. , 34b are integrally provided with mounting brackets for attaching the building units (U22, U23), and a drainage pipe 16 (16a) is provided on the upper surface of the mounting bracket (end mounting member 34e).

According to this configuration, when the balcony is surrounded by an accessory, the reinforcing flange 39 is provided on the floor frame 34 of the balcony floor (3F1, 3F2) provided on the plurality of building units (U22, U23). Even if it is, the drainage trough 16 (16a) straddling a plurality of units can be provided at the height of the reinforcing flange 39. In this case, the mounting bracket (end mounting member 34e) does not interfere with the arrangement of the drainage tub 16 (16a).
<Supplementary explanation 4>
Further, in the building with a balcony drainage according to the embodiment of the present invention, the mounting bracket (end mounting member 34e) includes a bracket-side horizontal portion (upper horizontal portion 23) attached to the upper beam (5, 6). And a metal fitting side vertical portion (an angle shape (L-shape) provided with the vertical portion 22) extending downward from the metal fitting side horizontal portion (upper horizontal portion 23).

According to this configuration, the strength of the mounting bracket (the end mounting member 34e) can be increased, and the end of the joist support beam to the upper beam (5, 6) of the building unit (U22, U23) can be easily performed. be able to.
<Supplementary explanation 5>
Moreover, in the building with a balcony drainage according to the embodiment of the present invention, the mounting bracket (end mounting member 34e) has a horizontal projecting portion continuously provided at the lower end of the bracket-side vertical portion (vertical portion 22).

According to this configuration, the strength of the mounting bracket (the end mounting member 34e) can be increased.
<Supplementary explanation 6>
Moreover, in the building with a balcony drainage basin according to an embodiment of the present invention, the mounting bracket has a support protrusion that protrudes on the upper surface of the bracket side horizontal portion 21 so as to support the balcony unit.

According to this configuration, the end of the balcony unit floor (3F1, 3F2) is placed on the balcony unit (U22, U23) via the support protrusion (standing mounting plate 24) of the mounting bracket (end mounting member 34e). It can be supported by the beams (5, 6). Further, the mounting bracket (end mounting member 34e) can be mounted on the upper beam (5, 6) of the balcony unit (U22, U23) by using the support protrusion (standing mounting plate portion 24).
<Supplementary explanation 7>
Further, in the building with a balcony drainage according to the embodiment of the present invention, a notch portion 30 is provided in the upper horizontal portion on the metal fitting side, and the support protrusion (the standing mounting plate portion 24) is provided in the notch portion 30. Correspondingly, it is provided in the metal part side horizontal part (upper horizontal part 23).

According to this configuration, a space for mounting the support beam mounting plate (support beam mounting bracket) 26 for mounting the upright mounting plate portion (support protrusion) 24 of the end mounting member 34e can be secured in correspondence with the notch 30.
<Supplementary explanation 8>
In the building with balcony drainage according to the embodiment of the present invention, each joist support beam (34a, 34b) adjacent to the adjacent balcony floor (3F1, 3F2) has a plate material perpendicular to a Z-shape. A lower horizontal portion 36, a vertical portion 37, and an upper horizontal portion 38, which are formed by being bent into two.

According to this configuration, the strength of the joist support beams (34a, 34b) can be improved.
<Supplementary explanation 9>
In the building with balcony drainage according to the embodiment of the present invention, the upper horizontal portion 38 of the first and second joist support beams (34a, 34b) extends along the upper surface of the upper beam (5, 6). The reinforcing flanges 39 of the first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b protrude upward from the upper beams (5, 6).

According to this configuration, the upper beam (5, 6) joist support beam (34a, 34b) can be easily attached to the upper beam (5, 6) of the building unit (U22, U23).
<Supplementary explanation 10>
Further, in the building with balcony drainage according to the embodiment of the present invention, the vertical portions of the first and second joist support beams 34a and 34b are extended downwardly inside the upper beam (5, 6). Has been. Further, end portions of the joists 36c are mounted on the lower horizontal portions 36, 36 of the first and second joist support beams 34a, 34b.

  According to this configuration, the joist support beams (34a, 34b) can be disposed between the upper beams (5, 6) of the building unit (U22, U23), so that the balcony floors (3F1, 3F2) are formed in the building unit (U22). , U23) does not protrude significantly from the upper surface. As a result, the balcony floor portions (3F1, 3F2) can be easily made lower than the floor surface of the building unit adjacent to the balcony unit 3.

3 Balcony unit 3F1 Balcony floor 3F2 Balcony floor 3w1, 3w2 Handrail wall 3w3 Short handrail wall (handrail wall)
3w4-3w6 Handrail wall 4 Column 5 First upper beam 6 Second upper beam 7 Third upper beam 8 Fourth upper beam 16 Drainage basin 16a Secondary drainage basin 22 Vertical section 23 Upper horizontal section 24 Standing installation Plate (supporting protrusion)
26 Support beam mounting bracket (support beam mounting plate)
34a First joist support beam 34b Second joist support beam 34e End mounting member 34c joist 35 Floor board 38 Upper horizontal portion 39 Reinforcing flange 39a Notch U11 to U16 Building unit U21 to U26 Building unit

Claims (10)

A plurality of building units of the linked frame structure respectively between the upper end portions of the plurality of pillar material is a plurality of upper beams which are provided respectively in the angle, balconies are Installation on the upper surface of the at least two adjacent said building units a balcony drainage gutter with building example Bei and balcony unit having a floor,
The balcony floor is installed said building unit comprises a beam on a pair of Ru are perpendicular to parallel且one discharge Mizutoi each other among the beams on the plurality as a beam on the floor supporting the pair of floor support Support beams having reinforcing flanges projecting upward from the upper beams are respectively provided on the upper beams, and the reinforcing flanges are provided with cutouts at portions where the drainage basins are orthogonal to each other, and the adjacent balcony A building with a balcony drainage basin, wherein the drainage basin provided in the unit is disposed through the notch. The balcony floor portion includes first and second joist support beams provided as support beams on the pair of upper beams for floor support, and a plurality of joists installed between the first and second joist support beams. The building with a balcony drainage basin according to claim 1, further comprising a floor plate provided on the floor and inclined from one side edge to the other side edge of the balcony floor. Wherein the said end portion of the cut sides of the first and second joists support beam provided integrally mounting bracket for mounting said first and second joists support beam in the building unit, the drainage on the upper surface of the mounting bracket The building with a balcony drainage fence according to claim 2, wherein a fence is provided. The mounting bracket is in the form of an angle provided with a bracket-side horizontal portion attached to the first and second joist support beams and a bracket-side vertical portion extending downward from the bracket-side horizontal portion. The building with a balcony drainage basin according to claim 3.   The building with a balcony drainage basin according to claim 4, wherein the mounting bracket has a horizontal protruding portion that protrudes horizontally at a lower end of the vertical portion on the bracket side. Before SL bracket side horizontal portion of the mounting bracket, balcony gutter with building according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that it has a support projection projecting from possible support the ends of the balcony floor. 7. The balcony drain according to claim 6 , wherein a cutout portion is provided in the metal fitting side horizontal portion, and the support protrusion is provided in the metal fitting side horizontal portion so as to correspond to the cutout portion. A mochi building. Claim 2-7, wherein the first and second joists support beam which includes the lower horizontal portion formed by bending perpendicularly the plate material into a shape close to a Z-shape, the vertical portion and the upper horizontal portion The building with a balcony drainage fence as described in any one of. Together with the upper horizontal portion of the first and second joists supporting beams are mounted along the upper surface of the upper beam, said first and said reinforcing flange above said on the beam of the second joist support beam The building with a balcony drainage basin according to claim 8, wherein the building has a balcony drainage basin. End of the vertical portion of the first and second joists support beam extends downward inside of the upper beam, the joists before SL on the lower horizontal portion of the first and second joists support beam The building with a balcony drainage basin according to claim 8, wherein