TWM649834U - Bacteria coloring patch - Google Patents

Bacteria coloring patch Download PDF

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TWM649834U
TWM649834U TW112210048U TW112210048U TWM649834U TW M649834 U TWM649834 U TW M649834U TW 112210048 U TW112210048 U TW 112210048U TW 112210048 U TW112210048 U TW 112210048U TW M649834 U TWM649834 U TW M649834U
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Taiwan
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color
layer
developing
patch
bacterial
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TW112210048U
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Chinese (zh)
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王麗芬
陳莉媛
朱芮穎
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輔英科技大學
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Publication of TWM649834U publication Critical patent/TWM649834U/en

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Abstract

一種細菌顯色貼片,用以解決習知細菌偵測方式受到時間及空間限制的問題。係包含:一基層,具有一下表面與一上表面;一顯色層,結合於該基層之該上表面及與該上表面分離,該顯色層係由一酸鹼指示劑及一載體材料混合製成;及一保護層,與該基層相結合,及覆蓋於該顯色層之上表面。藉此可以達到方便使用及提高使用者衛生意識的功效。A bacterial color patch is used to solve the problem of time and space limitations in conventional bacterial detection methods. The system includes: a base layer with a lower surface and an upper surface; a color-developing layer that is combined with and separated from the upper surface of the base layer; the color-developing layer is mixed with an acid-base indicator and a carrier material Made of; and a protective layer, combined with the base layer, and covering the upper surface of the color layer. This can achieve the effect of convenient use and improve users' hygiene awareness.

Description

細菌顯色貼片Bacteria color patch

本創作係關於一種貼片,尤其是一種會偵測細菌並顯示顏色的細菌顯色貼片。This creation is about a patch, specifically a bacterial color patch that detects bacteria and displays color.

在COVID-19疫情趨緩後,口罩及消毒用酒精的需求隨之降低,人們對於衛生防護的關切程度亦有所下降。然而,日常生活中仍有許多致病細菌會對人體造成威脅,此等致病細菌可能滯留在公共場所經常被觸摸的物體表面(例如:電梯按鈕、門把等),當人類接觸到此等致病細菌而未進行適當消毒時,可能會罹患細菌感染之疾病。After the COVID-19 epidemic slowed down, the demand for masks and disinfectant alcohol decreased, and people's concern about health protection also declined. However, there are still many pathogenic bacteria that pose a threat to the human body in daily life. These pathogenic bacteria may remain on surfaces that are frequently touched in public places (such as elevator buttons, door handles, etc.). When humans come into contact with these When pathogenic bacteria are not properly disinfected, you may suffer from bacterial infections.

習知的細菌偵測方式主要藉由實驗室環境中的培養與分析以偵測細菌的生長情形,惟,該偵測方式在使用上會受到時間與空間場域的限制,目前並無可隨時隨地偵測任何物體表面之細菌分佈或生長情形的偵測方法。The conventional bacterial detection method mainly detects the growth of bacteria through culture and analysis in a laboratory environment. However, the use of this detection method is limited by time and space. Currently, it is not available at any time. A detection method to detect the distribution or growth of bacteria on the surface of any object anywhere.

有鑑於此,習知的細菌偵測方式確實仍有加以改善之必要。In view of this, there is still a need to improve conventional bacterial detection methods.

為解決上述問題,本創作的目的是提供一種細菌顯色貼片,係能夠以顏色變化顯示細菌之菌落分佈情形者。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this invention is to provide a bacterial color patch that can display the distribution of bacterial colonies through color changes.

本創作的次一目的是提供一種細菌顯色貼片,係能夠方便地黏附於物體表面以偵測細菌者。The second purpose of this invention is to provide a bacterial color patch that can be easily adhered to the surface of an object to detect bacteria.

本創作全文所述方向性或其近似用語,例如「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「上(頂)」、「下(底)」、「內」、「外」、「側面」等,主要係參考附加圖式的方向,各方向性或其近似用語僅用以輔助說明及理解本創作的各實施例,非用以限制本創作。The directionality or similar terms mentioned throughout this creation, such as "front", "back", "left", "right", "top (top)", "bottom (bottom)", "inside", "outside" , "side", etc. mainly refer to the directions of the attached drawings. Each directionality or similar terms are only used to assist in explaining and understanding the various embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.

本創作全文所記載的元件及構件使用「一」或「一個」之量詞,僅是為了方便使用且提供本創作範圍的通常意義;於本創作中應被解讀為包括一個或至少一個,且單一的概念也包括複數的情況,除非其明顯意指其他意思。The use of the quantifier "a" or "one" in the components and components recorded in the entire text of this creation is only for convenience of use and to provide the usual meaning of the scope of this creation; in this creation, it should be interpreted as including one or at least one, and single The concept of also includes the plural unless it is obvious that something else is meant.

本創作全文所述「結合」、「組合」或「組裝」等近似用語,主要包含連接後仍可不破壞構件地分離,或是連接後使構件不可分離等型態,係本領域中具有通常知識者可以依據欲相連之構件材質或組裝需求予以選擇者。Approximate terms such as "combination", "combination" or "assembly" mentioned throughout this article mainly include forms that can be separated without damaging the components after being connected, or components that are inseparable after being connected. They are based on common knowledge in this field. You can choose according to the material of the components to be connected or the assembly requirements.

本創作的細菌顯色貼片,包含:一基層,具有一下表面與一上表面;一顯色層,結合於該基層之該上表面及與該上表面分離,該顯色層係由一酸鹼指示劑及一載體材料混合製成;及一保護層,與該基層相結合,及覆蓋於該顯色層之上表面。The bacterial color-developing patch of this invention includes: a base layer with a lower surface and an upper surface; a color-developing layer that is combined with and separated from the upper surface of the base layer; the color-developing layer is composed of an acid The alkali indicator is mixed with a carrier material; and a protective layer is combined with the base layer and covers the upper surface of the color layer.

據此,本創作的細菌顯色貼片,係可以經由該顯色層之載體材料黏附於一平整表面,以在該平整表面偵測細菌菌落之生成,可以達到方便使用與使用空間地點不受限制的功效。另,藉由該顯色層中之酸鹼指示劑,係可以使細菌菌落分佈處產生明顯顏色變化,可以供使用者方便辨識細菌菌落生成之情形,及達到提高使用者衛生意識的功效。According to this, the bacterial color-developing patch of the present invention can be adhered to a flat surface through the carrier material of the color-developing layer, so as to detect the formation of bacterial colonies on the flat surface, thereby achieving convenient use and regardless of the location of the space used. The efficacy of restrictions. In addition, the acid-base indicator in the color-developing layer can cause obvious color changes in the distribution of bacterial colonies, allowing users to easily identify the formation of bacterial colonies and achieving the effect of improving users' hygiene awareness.

其中,該基層可以為一離型紙或一離型膜。如此,該顯色層能夠輕易地與該結合面分離,具有提升使用便利度的功效。Wherein, the base layer can be a release paper or a release film. In this way, the color-developing layer can be easily separated from the bonding surface, which has the effect of improving convenience of use.

其中,該顯色層係可以藉由旋轉塗佈法塗佈於該結合面。如此,該顯色層可以均勻地分佈於該結合面,具有提升偵測均勻度的功效。Wherein, the color-developing layer can be coated on the bonding surface by spin coating. In this way, the color layer can be evenly distributed on the bonding surface, which has the effect of improving detection uniformity.

其中,該顯色層之厚度係可以介於1.0~1.5 mm之間。如此,該顯色層可以包含足夠的酸鹼指示劑,具有維持顯色效果的功效。Wherein, the thickness of the color layer can be between 1.0 and 1.5 mm. In this way, the color-developing layer can contain enough acid-base indicator to maintain the color-developing effect.

其中,該酸鹼指示劑之變色範圍係可以介於pH值4至6之間。如此,該細菌顯色貼片可以在接觸到大腸桿菌之代謝物時產生顏色變化,具有提升大腸桿菌偵測準確度的功效。Wherein, the discoloration range of the acid-base indicator can be between pH 4 and 6. In this way, the bacterial color patch can produce color changes when exposed to metabolites of E. coli, thereby improving the accuracy of E. coli detection.

其中,該酸鹼指示劑之初始pH值可以大於6。如此,該顯色層使用前呈現一鹼型顏色,具有提升顏色對比度的功效。Wherein, the initial pH value of the acid-base indicator can be greater than 6. In this way, the color-developing layer presents an alkaline color before use, which has the effect of improving color contrast.

其中,該載體材料可以為聚乙烯醇。如此,該載體材料可以具有極性與高附著特性,不僅可以溶解該酸鹼指示劑,亦具有提升該細菌顯色貼片之附著效果的功效。Wherein, the carrier material can be polyvinyl alcohol. In this way, the carrier material can have polarity and high adhesion properties, which can not only dissolve the acid-base indicator, but also have the effect of improving the adhesion effect of the bacterial color patch.

其中,該酸鹼指示劑係可以5~15%之重量百分比溶解於該載體材料中。如此,該酸鹼指示劑與該載體材料可以均勻混合形成該顯色層,具有提升偵測準確度與均勻度的功效。Wherein, the acid-base indicator can be dissolved in the carrier material at a weight percentage of 5 to 15%. In this way, the acid-base indicator and the carrier material can be uniformly mixed to form the color layer, which has the effect of improving detection accuracy and uniformity.

其中,該保護層可以為一透明離型紙或一透明離型膜。如此,該顯色層能夠輕易地與該保護層分離,具有提升使用便利度的功效。The protective layer may be a transparent release paper or a transparent release film. In this way, the color developing layer can be easily separated from the protective layer, which has the effect of improving convenience of use.

其中,該保護層與該基層之間具有數個該顯色層,該數個顯色層相互間之該基層及該保護層分別具有一撕裂線。如此,該數個顯色層可以被單獨或數個共同使用,具有提高偵測面積範圍及方便攜帶的功效。Wherein, there are a plurality of color-developing layers between the protective layer and the base layer, and the plurality of color-developing layers have a tearing line between the base layer and the protective layer. In this way, the plurality of color-developing layers can be used individually or in combination, which has the effect of increasing the detection area range and making it easy to carry.

為讓本創作之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉本創作之較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明;此外,在不同圖式中標示相同符號者視為相同,會省略其說明。In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following is a preferred embodiment of the present invention and a detailed description with accompanying drawings; in addition, the same symbols are marked in different drawings. are considered to be the same and their description will be omitted.

請參照第1圖所示,其係本創作細菌顯色貼片的第一實施例,係包含一基層1、一顯色層2及一保護層3,該基層1與該保護層3可以相結合,該顯色層2可以夾設於該基層1及該保護層3之間。Please refer to Figure 1, which is the first embodiment of the bacterial color-developing patch of the present invention. It includes a base layer 1, a color-developing layer 2 and a protective layer 3. The base layer 1 and the protective layer 3 can be connected. In combination, the color developing layer 2 can be sandwiched between the base layer 1 and the protective layer 3 .

該基層1係具有一下表面11與一上表面12,該上表面12可以供該顯色層2結合及方便分離的作用,該基層1可以為一離型紙或一離型膜。The base layer 1 has a lower surface 11 and an upper surface 12. The upper surface 12 can be used to combine and facilitate the separation of the color layer 2. The base layer 1 can be a release paper or a release film.

該顯色層2係可以結合於該基層1之該上表面12,且使該顯色層2可以方便的由該上表面12分離,該顯色層2係可以由各種習知的結合方式結合於該基層1之該上表面12,較佳地,該顯色層2係可以藉由旋轉塗佈法塗佈至該結合面11,使該顯色層2可以均勻地結合於該結合面11。該顯色層2的塗佈厚度可以介於1.0~1.5 mm之間,以使該顯色層2具有較佳之顯色效果。The color developing layer 2 can be combined with the upper surface 12 of the base layer 1, and the color developing layer 2 can be easily separated from the upper surface 12. The color developing layer 2 can be combined by various conventional combination methods. On the upper surface 12 of the base layer 1, preferably, the color layer 2 can be coated on the bonding surface 11 by spin coating, so that the color layer 2 can be evenly combined with the bonding surface 11 . The coating thickness of the color-developing layer 2 can be between 1.0 and 1.5 mm, so that the color-developing layer 2 has a better color-developing effect.

該顯色層2係可以由一酸鹼指示劑與一載體材料混合製成,該酸鹼指示劑較佳溶解於該載體材料中。在本實施例中,該載體材料為聚乙烯醇(PVA),該酸鹼指示劑係以5~15%之重量百分比溶解於聚乙烯醇中以形成該顯色層2。該酸鹼指示劑係可以為一般化學酸鹼指示劑或由具有酸鹼變色能力之植物(如:紫高麗菜、紅龍果、蝶豆花)製成之天然酸鹼指示劑,本創作不予限制。由於大腸桿菌產生之代謝物之pH值約介於5~6之間,因此該酸鹼指示劑之變色範圍較佳介於pH值4至6之間,且該酸鹼指示劑之初始pH值大於6。詳言之,該酸鹼指示劑之初始狀態為鹼型態,該顯色層2呈現一鹼型顏色;當該顯色層2接觸到大腸桿菌產生之代謝物後,由於該代謝物之pH值小於6,因此該酸鹼指示劑會轉變為酸型態,該顯色層2之顏色亦轉變為一酸型顏色。在本實施例中,該酸鹼指示劑為甲基紅(變色範圍為pH值4.2~6.2之間),該鹼型顏色為黃色,該酸型顏色為紅色。The color developing layer 2 can be made by mixing an acid-base indicator and a carrier material, and the acid-base indicator is preferably dissolved in the carrier material. In this embodiment, the carrier material is polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), and the acid-base indicator is dissolved in PVA at a weight percentage of 5 to 15% to form the color layer 2 . The acid-base indicator can be a general chemical acid-base indicator or a natural acid-base indicator made from plants with acid-base discoloration ability (such as purple cabbage, red dragon fruit, butterfly pea flower). This invention does not allow limit. Since the pH value of the metabolites produced by E. coli is approximately between 5 and 6, the discoloration range of the acid-base indicator is preferably between pH 4 and 6, and the initial pH value of the acid-base indicator is greater than 6. Specifically, the initial state of the acid-base indicator is in the alkaline form, and the color layer 2 presents an alkaline color; when the color layer 2 comes into contact with metabolites produced by E. coli, due to the pH of the metabolites The value is less than 6, so the acid-base indicator will change into an acid form, and the color of the color layer 2 will also change into an acid color. In this embodiment, the acid-base indicator is methyl red (the color change range is between pH 4.2 and 6.2), the base color is yellow, and the acid color is red.

該保護層3係可以與該基層1相結合,較佳地,該保護層3與該基層1係形成相對應地形狀,且該保護層3係覆蓋於該顯色層2之上表面,該保護層3可以為一離型紙或一離型膜,特別是透明的一離型紙或一離型膜,使該保護層3可以輕易地與該顯色層2分離,以及可以容易地得知該顯色層2在使用前是否遭到汙染。The protective layer 3 can be combined with the base layer 1. Preferably, the protective layer 3 and the base layer 1 are formed in corresponding shapes, and the protective layer 3 covers the upper surface of the color layer 2. The protective layer 3 can be a release paper or a release film, especially a transparent release paper or a release film, so that the protective layer 3 can be easily separated from the color developing layer 2 and the color can be easily understood. Whether the color layer 2 is contaminated before use.

請參照第2、3圖所示,其係本創作之細菌顯色貼片的使用情形圖,該細菌顯色貼片在使用時,首先移除該基層1以暴露出該顯色層2之下表面,該細菌顯色貼片係可以藉由該顯色層2之下表面黏合或貼合至一待偵測物P的表面。接著撕除該保護層3以暴露出該顯色層2之上表面。當一細菌附著於該偵測物P表面時,該顯色層2之上表面會接觸到該細菌,使該顯色層2由該鹼型顏色轉變為該酸型顏色,係可以藉由該顯色層2之顏色變化向使用者提示該偵測物P表面之細菌附著情形,具有提高使用者衛生意識的作用。Please refer to Figures 2 and 3, which are pictures of the use of the bacterial color-developing patch of this invention. When using the bacterial color-developing patch, first remove the base layer 1 to expose the color-developing layer 2 On the lower surface, the bacterial color-developing patch can be adhered or attached to the surface of an object P to be detected through the lower surface of the color-developing layer 2 . Then the protective layer 3 is peeled off to expose the upper surface of the color developing layer 2 . When a bacterium attaches to the surface of the detection object P, the upper surface of the color layer 2 will contact the bacterium, causing the color layer 2 to change from the basic color to the acid color. This can be achieved by The color change of the color layer 2 reminds the user of the bacterial adhesion situation on the surface of the detection object P, which has the effect of improving the user's hygiene awareness.

請參照第4圖所示,其係本創作細菌顯色貼片的第二實施例,本實施例與上述的第一實施例大致相同,在本實施例中,該基層1係具有較大的長度或面積,該基層1之該上表面12係具有數個該顯色層2,且該保護層3與該基層1成相對應地長度或面積,藉由該保護層3與該基層1相結合,使數個該顯色層2夾設於該基層1及該保護層3之間,使該數個細菌顯色貼片可以形成為一連續長條狀或較大的面積。較佳的,該數個顯色層2相互間之該基層1及該保護層3分別具有一撕裂線4,使該細菌顯色貼片可以由該撕裂線4撕離被單獨使用,如此,使用者依使用上之不同需求,使該數個顯色層2可以被單獨或數個共同使用,係具有提高偵測面積範圍及方便攜帶的作用。Please refer to Figure 4, which is the second embodiment of the bacterial color patch of the present invention. This embodiment is roughly the same as the above-mentioned first embodiment. In this embodiment, the base layer 1 has a larger Length or area, the upper surface 12 of the base layer 1 has a plurality of color developing layers 2, and the protective layer 3 has a length or area corresponding to the base layer 1, by which the protective layer 3 is in contact with the base layer 1 Combined, a plurality of the color-developing layers 2 are sandwiched between the base layer 1 and the protective layer 3, so that the plurality of bacterial color-developing patches can be formed into a continuous strip or a larger area. Preferably, the base layer 1 and the protective layer 3 between the plurality of color-developing layers 2 have a tear line 4 respectively, so that the bacterial color-developing patch can be torn off from the tear line 4 and used alone. In this way, the user can use the plurality of color-developing layers 2 individually or in combination according to different needs of use, which has the effect of increasing the detection area range and making it easy to carry.

綜上所述,本創作的細菌顯色貼片,係可以經由該顯色層之載體材料黏附於一平整表面,以在該平整表面偵測細菌菌落之生成,可以達到方便使用與使用空間地點不受限制的功效。另,藉由該顯色層中之酸鹼指示劑,係可以使細菌菌落分佈處產生明顯顏色變化,可以供使用者方便辨識細菌菌落生成之情形,及達到提高使用者衛生意識的功效。In summary, the bacterial color-developing patch of this invention can be adhered to a flat surface through the carrier material of the color-developing layer to detect the formation of bacterial colonies on the flat surface, making it convenient to use and use space. Unlimited efficacy. In addition, the acid-base indicator in the color-developing layer can cause obvious color changes in the distribution of bacterial colonies, allowing users to easily identify the formation of bacterial colonies and achieving the effect of improving users' hygiene awareness.

雖然本創作已利用上述較佳實施例揭示,然其並非用以限定本創作,任何熟習此技藝者在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍之內,相對上述實施例進行各種更動與修改仍屬本創作所保護之技術範疇,因此本創作之保護範圍當包含後附之申請專利範圍所記載的文義及均等範圍內之所有變更。又,上述之數個實施例能夠組合時,則本創作包含任意組合的實施態樣。Although the present invention has been disclosed using the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications relative to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope protected by the creation, therefore, the protection scope of the creation shall include all changes within the literal and equivalent scope recorded in the appended patent application scope. Furthermore, when several of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined, the present invention includes any combination of implementations.

﹝本創作﹞ 1:基層 11:下表面 12:上表面 2:顯色層 3:保護層 4:撕裂線 P:偵測物 ﹝This creation﹞ 1: Grassroots level 11: Lower surface 12: Upper surface 2: Color layer 3: Protective layer 4:Tear line P: Detection object

[第1圖]  本創作第一實施例的立體圖。 [第2圖]  本創作第一實施例的使用情形圖一。 [第3圖]  本創作第一實施例的使用情形圖二。 [第4圖]  本創作第二實施例的立體圖。 [Picture 1] A three-dimensional view of the first embodiment of this invention. [Picture 2] Figure 1 of the usage situation of the first embodiment of this invention. [Picture 3] Figure 2 of the usage situation of the first embodiment of this invention. [Picture 4] A three-dimensional view of the second embodiment of this invention.

1:基層 1: Grassroots level

11:下表面 11: Lower surface

12:上表面 12: Upper surface

2:顯色層 2: Color layer

3:保護層 3: Protective layer

Claims (10)

一種細菌顯色貼片,包含: 一基層,具有一下表面與一上表面; 一顯色層,結合於該基層之該上表面及與該上表面分離,該顯色層係由一酸鹼指示劑及一載體材料混合製成;及 一保護層,與該基層相結合,及覆蓋於該顯色層之上表面。 A bacterial color-developing patch containing: A base layer has a lower surface and an upper surface; A color-developing layer, combined with and separated from the upper surface of the base layer, the color-developing layer is made of a mixture of an acid-base indicator and a carrier material; and A protective layer is combined with the base layer and covers the upper surface of the color layer. 如請求項1之細菌顯色貼片,其中,該基層為一離型紙或一離型膜。For example, the bacterial color patch of claim 1, wherein the base layer is a release paper or a release film. 如請求項1之細菌顯色貼片,其中,該顯色層係藉由旋轉塗佈法塗佈於該結合面。The bacterial color-developing patch of claim 1, wherein the color-developing layer is coated on the binding surface by a spin coating method. 如請求項1之細菌顯色貼片,其中,該顯色層之厚度係介於1.0~1.5 mm之間。For example, the bacterial color-developing patch of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the color-developing layer is between 1.0 and 1.5 mm. 如請求項1之細菌顯色貼片,其中,該酸鹼指示劑之變色範圍係介於pH值4至6之間。For example, the bacterial color patch of claim 1, wherein the discoloration range of the acid-base indicator is between pH 4 and 6. 如請求項1之細菌顯色貼片,其中,該酸鹼指示劑之初始pH值大於6。For example, the bacterial color patch of claim 1, wherein the initial pH value of the acid-base indicator is greater than 6. 如請求項1之細菌顯色貼片,其中,該載體材料為聚乙烯醇。The bacterial color-developing patch of claim 1, wherein the carrier material is polyvinyl alcohol. 如請求項1之細菌顯色貼片,其中,該酸鹼指示劑係以5~15%之重量百分比溶解於該載體材料中。For example, the bacterial color patch of claim 1, wherein the acid-base indicator is dissolved in the carrier material at a weight percentage of 5 to 15%. 如請求項1之細菌顯色貼片,其中,該保護層為一透明離型紙或一透明離型膜。The bacterial color-developing patch of claim 1, wherein the protective layer is a transparent release paper or a transparent release film. 如請求項1之細菌顯色貼片,其中,該保護層與該基層之間具有數個該顯色層,該數個顯色層相互間之該基層及該保護層分別具有一撕裂線。The bacterial color-developing patch of claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of color-developing layers between the protective layer and the base layer, and the plurality of color-developing layers have a tear line between the base layer and the protective layer. .
TW112210048U 2023-09-18 2023-09-18 Bacteria coloring patch TWM649834U (en)

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