TWM649697U - Keyboard with integrated cursor commands - Google Patents

Keyboard with integrated cursor commands Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM649697U
TWM649697U TW112208399U TW112208399U TWM649697U TW M649697 U TWM649697 U TW M649697U TW 112208399 U TW112208399 U TW 112208399U TW 112208399 U TW112208399 U TW 112208399U TW M649697 U TWM649697 U TW M649697U
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cursor
button
key
peripheral
marked
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TW112208399U
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Chinese (zh)
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馬育中
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香港商愛科技有限公司
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Abstract

本創作提供一種整合游標指令的鍵盤,係連接或耦合至主機、及/或顯示器,該鍵盤係包括有一複合按鍵區、一複合功能開關按鍵、以及一電性連接至該複合按鍵區、以及該複合功能開關按鍵的微控制器,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及該複合按鍵區中的任一按鍵,係觸發執行該任一按鍵所對應的游標指令以操控游標,以及放開該複合功能開關按鍵,係切換回觸發執行該任一按鍵所對應的按鍵指令。 The present invention provides a keyboard that integrates cursor commands and is connected or coupled to a host and/or a display. The keyboard includes a composite key area, a composite function switch key, and an electrical connection to the composite key area, and the The microcontroller of the composite function switch button simultaneously presses the composite function switch button and any button in the composite key area to trigger the execution of the cursor command corresponding to the any button to control the cursor and release the composite function. The switch key is switched back to trigger the execution of the key command corresponding to any key.

Description

整合游標指令的鍵盤 Keyboard with integrated cursor commands

本創作有關於一種鍵盤,尤指一種整合游標指令的鍵盤。 The invention relates to a keyboard, particularly a keyboard integrating cursor commands.

隨著科技的進步、以及電腦的普及化,對於現代人來說,使用電腦處理課業報告、工作資料、觀看節目、或進行遊戲體驗等,已是現代人日常中不可或缺的一部分。 With the advancement of technology and the popularization of computers, using computers to process homework reports, work materials, watch programs, or play games has become an indispensable part of modern people's daily lives.

一般電腦通常包括有電腦主機、顯示螢幕、以及輸入裝置,輸入裝置又包括供人員輸入資料或使用快捷鍵等操作的鍵盤、以及可以對顯示螢幕上的游標進行直觀操作的滑鼠。 A general computer usually includes a computer host, a display screen, and an input device. The input device includes a keyboard for people to input data or use shortcut keys, and a mouse that can intuitively operate the cursor on the display screen.

然而,現代人使用電腦的時間長,長期下來容易出現滑鼠手,這在醫學上又稱為腕隧道症候群,這種手部傷害主要是因為患者手部長時間倚靠在桌面上移動滑鼠,而讓手腕一直處於不自然的姿勢所造成的,這不僅會長時間壓迫手腕附近的韌帶或神經,抓握滑鼠的手指也會因為長時間處於相同姿勢,久而久之便出現了手部疲勞、麻痺、腫痛、或刺痛等不適症狀。 However, modern people use computers for a long time, and in the long run they are prone to mouse hand injuries, which is also known as carpal tunnel syndrome in medicine. This hand injury is mainly caused by the patient's hand leaning on the table for a long time to move the mouse. It is caused by keeping the wrist in an unnatural posture. This will not only compress the ligaments or nerves near the wrist for a long time, but also keep the fingers holding the mouse in the same posture for a long time. Over time, hand fatigue, numbness, and swelling will occur. Uncomfortable symptoms such as pain or tingling.

有鑒於此,長期使用滑鼠會造成使用者手部不適,顯見習知技術的電腦輸入裝置仍有尚待改善的空間,因此,本案創作人認為有必要構思一種能夠有效提升使用者實際操作體驗及感受的輸入裝置。 In view of this, long-term use of the mouse will cause discomfort to the user's hand. It is obvious that the computer input device of the conventional technology still has room for improvement. Therefore, the creator of this project believes that it is necessary to devise a device that can effectively improve the user's actual operating experience. and sensory input devices.

本創作的主要目的,在於提供一種整合游標指令的鍵盤,係連接或耦合至主機、及/或顯示器,該鍵盤係包括有一複合按鍵區、一複合 功能開關按鍵、以及一電性連接至該複合按鍵區、以及該複合功能開關按鍵的微控制器,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及該複合按鍵區中的任一按鍵,係觸發執行該任一按鍵所對應的游標指令以操控游標,以及放開該複合功能開關按鍵,係切換回觸發執行該任一按鍵所對應的按鍵指令。 The main purpose of this invention is to provide a keyboard that integrates cursor commands and is connected or coupled to the host and/or the display. The keyboard includes a composite keypad, a composite Function switch button, and a microcontroller electrically connected to the composite key area and the composite function switch button. Pressing the composite function switch button and any button in the composite key area simultaneously triggers the execution of the task. The cursor command corresponding to a key is used to control the cursor, and releasing the composite function switch key switches back to triggering the execution of the key command corresponding to any key.

進一步地,該微控制器係依據按壓之按鍵編碼以供該主機識別按壓按鍵所對應的該按鍵指令。 Further, the microcontroller uses the pressed key code to allow the host to identify the key command corresponding to the pressed key.

進一步地,該鍵盤係包括有一電性連接至該微控制器的綜合按鍵區,該微控制器係定義該綜合按鍵區中的任一按鍵為該複合功能開關按鍵,該綜合按鍵區係包括有一空白鍵、複數個字符按鍵、或複數個功能鍵。 Further, the keyboard includes an integrated key area electrically connected to the microcontroller. The microcontroller defines any key in the integrated key area as a composite function switch key. The integrated key area includes a Space key, multiple character keys, or multiple function keys.

進一步地,該複合按鍵區係包括有一中央按鍵、以及複數個設置於該中央按鍵周圍的外周按鍵。 Further, the composite key area includes a central key and a plurality of peripheral keys arranged around the central key.

進一步地,該中央按鍵上係標有數字5,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及該中央按鍵,係觸發執行點擊滑鼠滾輪的該游標指令。 Further, the central button is marked with a number 5, and pressing the composite function switch button and the central button simultaneously triggers execution of the cursor command of clicking the mouse wheel.

進一步地,以該中央按鍵為中心,於該中央按鍵周圍的八個方向上係設置有分別標有數字1~4、6~9的八個該外周按鍵,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及其中一該外周按鍵,係觸發執行移動游標的該游標指令。 Further, with the central button as the center, eight peripheral buttons marked with numbers 1 to 4, 6 to 9 are arranged in eight directions around the central button, and the composite function switch button is pressed simultaneously, and One of the peripheral keys triggers execution of the cursor instruction for moving the cursor.

進一步地,於標有數字2的該外周按鍵一側係設置有分別標有數字0、數字00、以及小數點符號的三個該外周按鍵,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及標有數字0的該外周按鍵,係觸發執行點擊滑鼠左鍵的該游標指令,或者同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及標有小數點的該外周按鍵,係觸發執行點擊滑鼠右鍵的該游標指令,又或者同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及標有數字00的該外周按鍵,係觸發執行自動滾動滾 輪的該游標指令。 Further, on the side of the peripheral button marked with the number 2, there are three peripheral buttons marked with the number 0, the number 00, and the decimal point symbol respectively. Press the composite function switch button and the number 0 marked at the same time. The peripheral button triggers the execution of the cursor command of clicking the left mouse button, or pressing the composite function switch button and the peripheral button marked with a decimal point simultaneously triggers the execution of the cursor command of clicking the right mouse button, and Or press the composite function switch button and the peripheral button marked with the number 00 at the same time to trigger the automatic scrolling. This cursor instruction of the wheel.

進一步地,於標有數字8的該外周按鍵一側係設置有分別標有除法符號、以及乘法符號的二個該外周按鍵,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及標有除法符號的該外周按鍵,係觸發執行回到上一頁面的該游標指令,或者同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及標有乘法符號的該外周按鍵,係觸發執行回到下一頁面的該游標指令 Further, on the side of the peripheral button marked with the number 8, there are two peripheral buttons marked with a division symbol and a multiplication symbol respectively. Press the composite function switch button and the peripheral button marked with a division symbol at the same time. , it triggers the execution of the cursor instruction to return to the previous page, or pressing the composite function switch button and the peripheral button marked with the multiplication symbol simultaneously triggers the execution of the cursor instruction to return to the next page.

進一步地,於標有數字6的該外周按鍵一側係設置有分別標有加法符號、以及Enter的二個該外周按鍵,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及標有加法符號的該外周按鍵,係觸發執行手動滾輪上移的該游標指令,或者同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及標有Enter的該外周按鍵,係觸發執行手動滾輪下移的該游標指令。 Further, on the side of the peripheral button marked with the number 6, there are two peripheral buttons marked with an addition symbol and Enter, respectively. Press the composite function switch button and the peripheral button marked with an addition symbol at the same time. The cursor instruction to move the manual wheel up is triggered, or the composite function switch button and the peripheral button marked Enter are pressed simultaneously to trigger the cursor instruction to move the manual wheel down.

進一步地,於標有加法符號的該外周按鍵一側係設置有一標有減法符號的該外周按鍵,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及標有減法符號的該外周按鍵,係觸發執行調整游標靈敏度的該游標指令。 Further, a peripheral key marked with a subtraction symbol is provided on one side of the peripheral key marked with an addition symbol. Pressing the composite function switch key and the peripheral key marked with a subtraction symbol simultaneously triggers the execution of adjusting the cursor sensitivity. of this cursor instruction.

是以,本創作通過同時按壓複合功能開關按鍵以及複合按鍵區中的任一按鍵,能夠達到完全取代滑鼠進行游標操作的效果,以及放開複合功能開關按鍵即切換回複合按鍵區原本的按鍵操作,有效提升使用者操作體驗。 Therefore, by pressing the composite function switch button and any button in the composite key area at the same time, this invention can completely replace the mouse for cursor operation, and release the composite function switch button to switch back to the original keys in the composite key area. operation, effectively improving the user’s operating experience.

100:整合游標指令的鍵盤 100: Keyboard integrating cursor commands

10:複合按鍵區 10: Composite key area

11:中央按鍵 11:Center button

111:凸條 111: convex strip

121:外周按鍵 121: Peripheral buttons

122:外周按鍵 122: Peripheral buttons

123:外周按鍵 123: Peripheral buttons

124:外周按鍵 124: Peripheral buttons

126:外周按鍵 126: Peripheral buttons

127:外周按鍵 127: Peripheral buttons

128:外周按鍵 128: Peripheral buttons

129:外周按鍵 129: Peripheral buttons

12L:外周按鍵 12L: Peripheral buttons

12B:外周按鍵 12B: Peripheral buttons

12R:外周按鍵 12R: Peripheral buttons

12D:外周按鍵 12D: Peripheral buttons

12M:外周按鍵 12M: Peripheral buttons

12S:外周按鍵 12S: Peripheral buttons

12A:外周按鍵 12A: Peripheral buttons

12E:外周按鍵 12E: Peripheral buttons

12N:外周按鍵 12N: Peripheral buttons

20:綜合按鍵區 20: Comprehensive key area

21:複合功能開關按鍵 21:Composite function switch button

30:微控制器 30:Microcontroller

PC:電腦設備 PC: computer equipment

C:主機 C:Host

M:顯示器 M: monitor

圖1,為本創作整合游標指令之鍵盤的方塊示意圖。 Figure 1 is a block diagram of the keyboard integrating cursor commands in this creation.

圖2,為本創作電腦設備的方塊示意圖。 Figure 2 is a block diagram of the computer equipment of this creation.

圖3,(a)至(b)為本創作鍵盤不同實施例的配置示意圖。 Figure 3, (a) to (b) are schematic configuration diagrams of different embodiments of the creative keyboard.

圖4,為本發明複合按鍵區的配置示意圖。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the composite key area of the present invention.

有關本創作之詳細說明及技術內容,現就配合圖式說明如下。再者,本創作中之圖式,為說明方便,其比例未必按實際比例繪製,該等圖式及其比例非用以限制本創作之範圍。 The detailed description and technical content of this creation are described below with reference to the drawings. Furthermore, the figures in this creation are for convenience of explanation, and their proportions may not be drawn according to actual proportions. These figures and their proportions are not intended to limit the scope of this creation.

請先參閱「圖1」至「圖2」,係為本創作整合游標指令之鍵盤的方塊示意圖、以及本創作電腦設備的方塊示意圖,如圖所示。 Please first refer to "Figure 1" to "Figure 2", which are block schematic diagrams of the keyboard integrating cursor commands of this invention, and block schematic diagrams of the computer equipment of this invention, as shown in the figures.

本創作係揭示一種整合游標指令的鍵盤100,係連接或耦合至主機C、及/或顯示器M,共同組成一組電腦設備PC供使用者使用,該鍵盤100係包括有一複合按鍵區10、一綜合按鍵區20、以及一微控制器30,該微控制器30係電性連接至該複合按鍵區10、以及該綜合按鍵區20的所有按鍵,該微控制器30係依據按壓之按鍵編碼以供該主機C識別按壓按鍵所對應的該按鍵指令。 The present invention discloses a keyboard 100 integrating cursor commands, which is connected or coupled to the host C and/or the display M, and together forms a set of computer equipment PC for use by the user. The keyboard 100 includes a composite key area 10, a The integrated key area 20 and a microcontroller 30 are electrically connected to the composite key area 10 and all the keys of the integrated key area 20. The microcontroller 30 is based on the pressed key code. For the host C to identify the key command corresponding to the pressed key.

所述的微控制器30係定義該綜合按鍵區20中的任一按鍵為一複合功能開關按鍵21,該綜合按鍵區20例如但不限為包括有一空白鍵、複數個字符按鍵、以及複數個功能鍵。所述的複數個字符按鍵例如但不限為標有對應特定語系、輸入法或使用區域的字母或文字(例如英文字母、日文字母、韓文字母、或注音符號等)、標點符號(例如驚嘆號、逗點、句號、圓括號、方括號、引號等)、或其他特定標示的按鍵;以及,該複數個功能鍵例如但不限為標有F1至F12、Esc、Ctrl、Shift、Fn、Delete、Home、或其他標示的按鍵。所述的綜合按鍵區20例如但不限於包括有一或複數個按鍵區,並且每一按鍵區包括有至少一按鍵,舉例來說,該綜合按鍵區20係可以為包括有雙區、三區或其他數量的按鍵區,本創作中並不欲限制綜合按鍵區20的具體實施態樣,在此先行敘明。 The microcontroller 30 defines any key in the integrated key area 20 as a composite function switch button 21. The integrated key area 20 includes, for example, but is not limited to, a blank key, a plurality of character keys, and a plurality of character keys. Function keys. The plurality of character keys are, for example, but not limited to, letters or words (such as English letters, Japanese letters, Korean letters, or phonetic symbols, etc.) marked with corresponding to a specific language, input method or usage area, punctuation marks (such as exclamation points, comma, period, parentheses, square brackets, quotation marks, etc.), or other specifically marked keys; and, the plurality of function keys, such as but not limited to, are marked F1 to F12, Esc, Ctrl, Shift, Fn, Delete, Home, or other labeled buttons. The integrated key area 20 includes, for example, but is not limited to, one or a plurality of key areas, and each key area includes at least one key. For example, the integrated key area 20 may include dual areas, three areas, or Other numbers of key areas are not intended to limit the specific implementation of the integrated key area 20 in this creation, and will be described in advance.

於實際使用時,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵21、以及該複合按鍵區10中的任一按鍵,係觸發執行該任一按鍵所對應的游標指令以操 控游標;放開該複合功能開關按鍵21,係切換回觸發執行該任一按鍵所對應的按鍵指令,通過該鍵盤100自由且快速地在游標操作與按鍵操作之間順暢切換,能夠完全取代滑鼠,藉此提升使用者操作體驗同時可以減少桌面的佔用空間。 In actual use, pressing the composite function switch button 21 and any button in the composite key area 10 simultaneously triggers the execution of the cursor command corresponding to any button to operate. Control the cursor; release the composite function switch button 21 to switch back to triggering the execution of the key command corresponding to any key. The keyboard 100 can freely and quickly switch smoothly between the cursor operation and the key operation, which can completely replace the sliding Mouse, thereby improving the user's operating experience and reducing the space occupied on the desktop.

接續,請一併參閱「圖3」,(a)至(b)係為本創作整合游標指令之鍵盤不同實施例的配置示意圖,如圖所示,以下係以有二個按鍵區的實施例說明複合功能開關按鍵與複合按鍵區之間的相對位置關係,後面所述的相對位置關係可以據以實施於有不同按鍵區的實施例中,在此先行敘明。 Continuing, please refer to "Figure 3". (a) to (b) are schematic configuration diagrams of different embodiments of the keyboard integrating cursor commands of this invention. As shown in the figure, the following is an embodiment with two key areas. The relative positional relationship between the composite function switch button and the composite keypad is explained. The relative positional relationship described later can be implemented in embodiments with different keypads, which will be explained here.

於一實施例中,如「圖3」(a)所示,所述的複合按鍵區10係可以設置於該鍵盤100右邊,該綜合按鍵區20係可以設置於該鍵盤100左邊,該複合功能開關按鍵21係可以設置於該綜合按鍵區20靠近於該複合按鍵區10一側的位置上,以供慣用右手的使用者單手進行切換操作。於另一實施例中,如「圖3」(b)所示,為配合習慣用左手操控滑鼠的使用者,前面所述的該複合按鍵區10以及該綜合按鍵區20的位置係可以左右調換,並且除了可以將該複合功能開關按鍵21設置於使用者可以單手進行操作的位置之外,亦可以將該複合功能開關按鍵21設置於遠離該複合按鍵區10的位置,讓使用者一手操作該複合按鍵區10、另一手按壓或放開該複合功能開關按鍵21。本創作中並不欲限制單手或雙手進行切換操作,在此先行敘明。 In one embodiment, as shown in "Figure 3" (a), the composite key area 10 can be disposed on the right side of the keyboard 100, and the comprehensive key area 20 can be disposed on the left side of the keyboard 100. The composite function The switch button 21 can be disposed on one side of the comprehensive button area 20 close to the composite button area 10 so that right-handed users can perform switching operations with one hand. In another embodiment, as shown in "Figure 3" (b), in order to accommodate users who are accustomed to controlling the mouse with their left hand, the positions of the composite key area 10 and the integrated key area 20 mentioned above can be left and right. In addition to arranging the composite function switch button 21 at a position where the user can operate it with one hand, the composite function switch button 21 can also be arranged at a position away from the composite button area 10 so that the user can operate it with one hand. Operate the composite key area 10 and press or release the composite function switch button 21 with the other hand. This creation does not intend to limit the switching operation with one hand or both hands, which will be explained here.

接續,請一併參閱「圖4」,係為本創作複合按鍵區的配置示意圖,如圖所示:所述的複合按鍵區10係包括有一中央按鍵11、以及複數個設置於該中央按鍵11周圍的外周按鍵,於後面段落中會針對該中央按鍵11以及複數個外周按鍵進行詳細說明,在此先行敘明。 Continuing, please refer to "Figure 4", which is a schematic diagram of the configuration of the composite key area of this invention. As shown in the figure: the composite key area 10 includes a central button 11 and a plurality of central buttons 11. The surrounding peripheral buttons will be described in detail for the central button 11 and a plurality of peripheral buttons in the following paragraphs, and will be described here first.

所述的複合按鍵區10係包括有一標有NumLock(為Numeric Lock的縮寫)的外周按鍵12N、以及複數個標有數字、四則運算符號、或其他標示的外周按鍵,以下先就標有NumLock的外周按鍵12N進行說明。所述之標有NumLock的外周按鍵12N的作用,在於將複合按鍵區10的中央按鍵11及複數個外周按鍵於不同模式之間進行切換,本創作中並不欲限制觸發執行游標指令時該外周按鍵12N的開關狀態,在此先行敘明。 The composite keypad 10 includes a peripheral key 12N marked with NumLock (abbreviation for Numeric Lock), and a plurality of peripheral keys marked with numbers, four arithmetic operations symbols, or other markings. The keys marked with NumLock will be discussed below. Peripheral button 12N is explained. The function of the peripheral button 12N marked with NumLock is to switch the central button 11 and a plurality of peripheral buttons of the composite key area 10 between different modes. In this invention, there is no intention to limit the peripheral button 12N when triggering the execution of the cursor command. The switch status of button 12N will be described here first.

所述的中央按鍵11上係標有數字5,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵21、以及該中央按鍵11,係可以觸發執行所對應的游標指令。於一實施例中,所述的微控制器30未定義該中央按鍵11可以觸發執行的游標指示,讓使用者找到該中央按鍵11後可以辨別出其他外周按鍵的位置,其中,該中央按鍵11上設置有一方便識別的凸出部,該凸出部例如但不限為如「圖4」所示的凸條111、凸點或其他可以據以實施的形狀與形式,防止誤按。於另一實施例中,所述的微控制器30係可以定義該中央按鍵11觸發執行游標指令,本創作中並不不欲限制游標指令的具體內容,在此先行敘明。 The central button 11 is marked with the number 5. Pressing the composite function switch button 21 and the central button 11 at the same time can trigger the execution of the corresponding cursor command. In one embodiment, the microcontroller 30 does not define a cursor indication that the central button 11 can trigger execution, so that the user can identify the positions of other peripheral buttons after finding the central button 11 , where the central button 11 There is a protrusion for easy identification. The protrusion may be, for example, but not limited to, the protrusions 111 as shown in "Figure 4", protrusions, or other shapes and forms that can be implemented to prevent mis-pressing. In another embodiment, the microcontroller 30 can define the central button 11 to trigger the execution of a cursor command. This invention does not intend to limit the specific content of the cursor command, which will be described here.

以所述的中央按鍵11為中心,於該中央按鍵11周圍的八個方向上係設置有分別標有數字1~4、6~9的八個該外周按鍵121~124、126~129,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵21、以及其中一該外周按鍵121~124、126~129,係可以觸發執行移動游標的游標指令。所述的標有數字1的外周按鍵121係設置於該中央按鍵11的左下方、且進一步標有左下箭頭(例如

Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0007-1
或↙),以提示使用者可以觸發執行游標往左下方移動的游標指令;標有數字2的外周按鍵122係設置於該中央按鍵11的下方、且進一步標有下箭頭(例如
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0007-2
或↓),以提示使用者可以觸發執行游標往下方移動的游標指令;標有數字3的外周按鍵123係設置於該中央按鍵11的右下 方、且進一步標有右下箭頭(例如
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0008-3
或↘),以提示使用者可以觸發執行游標往右下方移動的游標指令;標有數字4的外周按鍵124係設置於該中央按鍵11的左方、且進一步標有左箭頭(例如
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0008-4
或←),以提示使用者可以觸發執行游標往左方移動的游標指令;標有數字6的外周按鍵126係設置於該中央按鍵11的右方、且進一步標有右箭頭(例如
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0008-5
或→),以提示使用者可以觸發執行游標往右方移動的游標指令;標有數字7的外周按鍵127係設置於該中央按鍵11的左上方、且進一步標有左上箭頭(例如
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0008-6
或↖),以提示使用者可以觸發執行游標往左上方移動的游標指令;標有數字8的外周按鍵128係設置於該中央按鍵11的上方、且進一步標有上箭頭(例如
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0008-7
或↑),以提示使用者可以觸發執行游標往上方移動的游標指令;標有數字9的外周按鍵129係設置於該中央按鍵11的右上方、且進一步標有右上箭頭(例如
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0008-9
或↗),以提示使用者可以觸發執行游標往右上方移動的游標指令。所述的外周箭頭121~124、126~129上用於提示使用者方向的圖案除了可以為前述的空心或實心的箭頭之外,亦可以為其他任何能夠提示方向意涵的圖案或文字,本創作中對此並不予以限制,在此先行敘明。 With the central button 11 as the center, eight peripheral buttons 121~124, 126~129 respectively marked with numbers 1~4, 6~9 are arranged in eight directions around the central button 11. At the same time, Pressing the composite function switch button 21 and one of the peripheral buttons 121~124, 126~129 can trigger the execution of a cursor instruction to move the cursor. The peripheral button 121 marked with the number 1 is located at the lower left of the central button 11 and is further marked with a lower left arrow (for example,
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0007-1
or ↙) to remind the user that the cursor instruction can be triggered to move the cursor to the lower left; the peripheral button 122 marked with the number 2 is provided below the central button 11 and is further marked with a down arrow (for example
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0007-2
or ↓) to prompt the user to trigger the cursor instruction to move the cursor downward; the peripheral button 123 marked with the number 3 is arranged on the lower right side of the central button 11 and is further marked with a lower right arrow (for example
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0008-3
or ↘) to remind the user that the cursor instruction can be triggered to execute the cursor movement to the lower right; the peripheral button 124 marked with the number 4 is set to the left of the central button 11 and is further marked with a left arrow (for example
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0008-4
or ←) to remind the user that the cursor instruction to move the cursor to the left can be triggered; the peripheral button 126 marked with the number 6 is arranged to the right of the central button 11 and is further marked with a right arrow (for example
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0008-5
or →) to remind the user that the cursor instruction to move the cursor to the right can be triggered; the peripheral button 127 marked with the number 7 is arranged on the upper left side of the central button 11 and is further marked with an upper left arrow (for example,
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0008-6
or ↖) to remind the user that the cursor instruction to move the cursor to the upper left can be triggered; the peripheral button 128 marked with the number 8 is arranged above the central button 11 and is further marked with an upward arrow (for example
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0008-7
or ↑) to remind the user that they can trigger the cursor instruction to move the cursor upward; the peripheral button 129 marked with the number 9 is arranged on the upper right side of the central button 11 and is further marked with an upper right arrow (for example,
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0008-9
or ↗) to remind the user that the cursor command can be triggered to move the cursor to the upper right. In addition to the aforementioned hollow or solid arrows, the patterns on the peripheral arrows 121 to 124 and 126 to 129 used to remind the user of the direction can also be any other pattern or text that can prompt the meaning of the direction. There is no restriction on this in creation, and it will be explained here first.

於所述之標有數字2的該外周按鍵122一側係設置有另外三個外周按鍵,分別為標有數字0的外周按鍵12L、標有數字00的外周按鍵12B、以及標有小數點符號的外周按鍵12R。所述之標有數字0的外周按鍵12L係設置於標有數字1的外周按鍵121的下方、且進一步標有滑鼠左鍵圖案,以提示使用者可以觸發執行點擊滑鼠左鍵的游標指令;標有小數點符號的外周按鍵12R係設置於標有數字3的外周按鍵123的下方、且進一步標有滑鼠右鍵的圖案,以提示使用者可以觸發執行點擊滑鼠右鍵的游標指令;標有數字00的外周按鍵12B係設置於標有數字2的外周按鍵122的下方、且進一步標有上下雙向箭頭的圖案,以提示使用者可以觸發執行 自動滾動滾輪的游標指令。 There are three other peripheral buttons on the side of the peripheral button 122 marked with the number 2, which are the peripheral button 12L marked with the number 0, the peripheral button 12B marked with the number 00, and the decimal point symbol. Peripheral button 12R. The peripheral button 12L marked with the number 0 is arranged below the peripheral button 121 marked with the number 1, and is further marked with a left mouse button pattern to remind the user that the cursor command of clicking the left mouse button can be triggered. ; The peripheral button 12R marked with a decimal point symbol is arranged below the peripheral button 123 marked with the number 3, and is further marked with a right mouse button pattern to remind the user that the cursor command of clicking the right mouse button can be triggered; Marked The peripheral button 12B with the number 00 is arranged below the peripheral button 122 with the number 2, and is further marked with an up and down two-way arrow pattern to remind the user that the execution can be triggered. Cursor command for automatic scroll wheel.

舉例來說,於使用者同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵21、以及標有數字00、上下雙向箭頭的該外周按鍵12B,顯示器M上的游標會由原本的單箭頭變成上下雙向箭頭,係執行觸發滑鼠滾輪中鍵的游標指令,上述游標指令例如但不限為滾動頁面、自動滾動、開啟新分頁、關閉分頁、圖像縮放、水平滾動、背景應用切換等滑鼠操作。所述的中央按鍵11上進一步標有滑鼠中鍵的圖案,以提示使用者可以觸發執行上述游標指令。 For example, when the user simultaneously presses the composite function switch button 21 and the peripheral button 12B marked with the number 00 and an up and down two-way arrow, the cursor on the display M will change from the original single arrow to an up and down two-way arrow, which is the execution trigger. Cursor commands for the middle button of the mouse wheel. The above cursor commands include, but are not limited to, scrolling pages, auto-scrolling, opening new tabs, closing paginations, image zooming, horizontal scrolling, background application switching and other mouse operations. The central button 11 is further marked with an image of a middle mouse button to remind the user that the cursor command can be triggered to execute.

於所述之標有數字8的該外周按鍵128一側係設置有另外二個外周按鍵,分別為標有除法符號的外周按鍵12D、以及標有乘法符號的外周按鍵12M。所述之標有除法符號的外周按鍵12D係設置於標有數字8的外周按鍵128的上方、且進一步標有指向左方的圖案(例如

Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0009-10
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0009-11
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0009-12
),以提示使用者可以觸發執行回到上一頁面的游標指令;標有乘法符號的外周按鍵12M係設置於標有數字9的外周按鍵129的上方、且進一步標有指向右方的圖案(例如
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0009-13
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0009-14
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0009-15
),以提示使用者可以觸發執行回到下一頁面的游標指令。所述的外周按鍵12D、12M上用於提示使用者指向的圖案除了可以為前述的圖案之外,亦可以為其他任何能夠提示使用者方向意涵且與前述外周按鍵121~124、126~129之標示產生區別的圖案或文字,本創作中對此並不予以限制,在此先行敘明。 Two other peripheral keys are provided on the side of the peripheral key 128 marked with the number 8, namely the peripheral key 12D marked with the division symbol and the peripheral key 12M marked with the multiplication symbol. The peripheral button 12D marked with the division symbol is disposed above the peripheral button 128 marked with the number 8, and is further marked with a pattern pointing to the left (for example,
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0009-10
,
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0009-11
or
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0009-12
) to prompt the user to trigger the execution of the cursor command to return to the previous page; the peripheral button 12M marked with the multiplication symbol is disposed above the peripheral button 129 marked with the number 9, and is further marked with a pattern pointing to the right ( For example
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0009-13
,
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0009-14
or
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0009-15
) to prompt the user to trigger the execution of the cursor command to return to the next page. In addition to the aforementioned patterns, the patterns on the peripheral buttons 12D and 12M used to prompt the user to point can also be any other patterns that can prompt the user's direction meaning and are consistent with the aforementioned peripheral buttons 121~124, 126~129. The patterns or words that make the difference are not limited in this creation, and will be explained here.

於所述之標有數字6的該外周按鍵126一側係設置有另外二個外周按鍵,分別為標有加法符號的外周按鍵12A、以及標有Enter的外周按鍵12E。所述的標有加法符號的外周按鍵12A係設置於標有數字6、9的外周按鍵126、129的右方、且標有加法符號的該外周按鍵12A上進一步標有代表往上滾動之意涵的圖案及/或文字(例如向上圖案搭配SCROLL、或僅以圖案或文字其中一者提示,向上圖案例如但不限為正三 角形圖案(例如△或▲)、向上箭頭(例如↑或

Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0010-16
)或其他任何可以提示使用者向上指向的圖案,前述文字係可以使用英文以外的語系),以提示使用者可以觸發執行手動滾輪上移的游標指令;標有Enter的外周按鍵12E係設置於標有數字3、小數點符號的外周按鍵123、12R的右方、且標有Enter的該外周按鍵12A上進一步標有代表往下滾動之意涵的圖案及/或文字(例如向下圖案搭配SCROLL、或僅以圖案或文字其中一者提示,向下圖案例如但不限為倒三角形圖案(例如▽或▼)、向上箭頭(例如↓或
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0010-17
)或其他任何可以提示使用者向下指向的圖案,前述文字係可以使用英文以外的語系),以提示使用者可以觸發執行手動滾輪下移的游標指令。 Two other peripheral buttons are provided on the side of the peripheral button 126 marked with the number 6, which are the peripheral button 12A marked with the addition symbol and the peripheral button 12E marked with the Enter symbol. The peripheral button 12A marked with the addition symbol is disposed to the right of the peripheral buttons 126 and 129 marked with numbers 6 and 9, and the peripheral button 12A marked with the addition symbol is further marked with a symbol representing upward scrolling. Connotative patterns and/or text (such as an upward pattern combined with SCROLL, or only one of the patterns or text), an upward pattern such as but not limited to an equilateral triangle pattern (such as △ or ▲), an upward arrow (such as ↑ or
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0010-16
) or any other pattern that can prompt the user to point upward. The aforementioned text can be in a language other than English) to prompt the user to trigger the cursor command to move the manual wheel upward; the peripheral button 12E marked Enter is set on the On the right side of the peripheral keys 123 and 12R with the number 3 and the decimal point symbol, and the peripheral key 12A marked Enter, there is a pattern and/or text representing the meaning of scrolling down (for example, the downward pattern is combined with SCROLL , or only one of the patterns or text prompts, the downward pattern such as but not limited to an inverted triangle pattern (such as ▽ or ▼), an upward arrow (such as ↓ or
Figure 112208399-A0305-02-0010-17
) or any other pattern that can prompt the user to point downwards (the aforementioned text can be in a language other than English) to prompt the user to trigger the cursor command to execute the manual scroll wheel downward movement.

於所述之標有加法符號的該外周按鍵12A一側係設置有一標有減法符號的該外周按鍵12S。所述之標有減法符號的外周按鍵12S係設置於標有加法符號的外周按鍵12A的上方、且標有減法符號的該外周按鍵12S上進一步標有代表游標靈敏度之意涵的文字(例如DPI,為Dots Per Inch的縮寫),以提示使用者可以觸發執行調整游標靈敏度的游標指令。 A peripheral button 12S marked with a subtraction sign is provided on one side of the peripheral button 12A marked with an addition sign. The peripheral button 12S marked with a subtraction symbol is disposed above the peripheral button 12A marked with an addition symbol, and the peripheral button 12S marked with a subtraction symbol is further marked with words representing cursor sensitivity (such as DPI). , the abbreviation of Dots Per Inch), to remind the user that they can trigger the execution of cursor instructions to adjust cursor sensitivity.

舉例來說,使用者執行調整游標靈敏度的游標指令時,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵21、以及該外周按鍵12S,按壓該外周按鍵12S一次係觸發執行游標靈敏度的模式進行一次切換,即,放開後再按壓該外周按鍵12S便可以對游標靈敏度的模式進行再次切換,達到調整游標靈敏度的效果。所述的游標靈敏度的模式係可以為複數個,並且模式之間的切換係可以為一個循環。於一實施例中,所述的游標靈敏度的模式包括有低靈敏度模式及高靈敏度模式,於低靈敏度模式下進行切換時係切換至高靈敏度模式,再繼續切換則回到高靈敏度模式。於另一實施例中,所述的游標靈敏度的模式包括五段,模式係可以由一段依序切換至五段,並且五段進行切換時係可以回到一段,再進行切換便可重複前述的循環。於又一實 例中,與前一實施例的區別在於,於五段進行切換時係可以依序降階切換至四段、並且最終切換回一段,再進行切換便可重複前述一段依序切換至五段的循環。本創作中對於游標靈敏度的模式數量或循環方式並不予以限制,在此先行敘明。 For example, when the user executes the cursor instruction for adjusting the cursor sensitivity, he simultaneously presses the composite function switch button 21 and the peripheral button 12S. Pressing the peripheral button 12S once triggers the mode of executing the cursor sensitivity to switch once, that is, releasing the After turning it on, press the peripheral button for 12 seconds to switch the cursor sensitivity mode again to achieve the effect of adjusting the cursor sensitivity. There may be a plurality of cursor sensitivity modes, and the switching between modes may be a cycle. In one embodiment, the cursor sensitivity modes include a low sensitivity mode and a high sensitivity mode. When switching in the low sensitivity mode, the cursor sensitivity mode is switched to the high sensitivity mode, and if the switch is continued, the cursor sensitivity mode is returned to the high sensitivity mode. In another embodiment, the cursor sensitivity mode includes five segments, and the mode can be switched from one segment to five segments in sequence, and when the five segments are switched, it can be returned to one segment, and the aforementioned process can be repeated by switching again. cycle. Yu Youyishi In this example, the difference from the previous embodiment is that when switching in the fifth stage, the system can sequentially switch to the fourth stage in descending order, and finally switch back to the first stage, and then switch again to repeat the aforementioned sequence of switching from the first stage to the fifth stage. cycle. In this creation, there is no limit on the number of cursor sensitivity modes or the loop method, which will be explained here.

綜上所述,本創作通過同時按壓複合功能開關按鍵以及複合按鍵區中的任一按鍵,能夠達到完全取代滑鼠進行游標操作的效果,以及放開複合功能開關按鍵即切換回複合按鍵區原本的按鍵操作,有效提升使用者操作體驗。 To sum up, by pressing the composite function switch button and any button in the composite key area at the same time, this creation can completely replace the mouse for cursor operation, and release the composite function switch button to switch back to the original composite key area. The key operation effectively improves the user's operating experience.

以上已將本創作做一詳細說明,惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之一較佳實施例而已,當不能以此限定本創作實施之範圍,即凡依本創作請求項所作之均等變化與修飾,皆應仍屬本創作之專利涵蓋範圍內。 The present creation has been described in detail above. However, the above is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present creation. This cannot be used to limit the scope of the present creation, that is, any equivalent changes made in accordance with the requirements of the present creation. and modifications should still fall within the scope of the patent for this creation.

100:整合游標指令的鍵盤 100: Keyboard integrating cursor commands

10:複合按鍵區 10: Composite key area

20:綜合按鍵區 20: Comprehensive key area

21:複合功能開關按鍵 21:Composite function switch button

30:微控制器 30:Microcontroller

Claims (10)

一種整合游標指令的鍵盤,係連接或耦合至主機、及/或顯示器,該鍵盤係包括有:一複合按鍵區;一複合功能開關按鍵;以及一微控制器,電性連接至該複合按鍵區、以及該複合功能開關按鍵,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及該複合按鍵區中的任一按鍵,係觸發執行該任一按鍵所對應的游標指令以操控游標,以及放開該複合功能開關按鍵,係切換回觸發執行該任一按鍵所對應的按鍵指令。 A keyboard integrating cursor instructions is connected or coupled to a host and/or a display. The keyboard includes: a composite key area; a composite function switch button; and a microcontroller electrically connected to the composite key area , and the composite function switch button. Pressing the composite function switch button and any button in the composite key area simultaneously triggers the execution of the cursor command corresponding to any button to control the cursor, and releases the composite function switch. key, the system switches back to triggering the execution of the key command corresponding to any key. 如請求項1所述的整合游標指令的鍵盤,其中,該微控制器係依據按壓之按鍵編碼以供該主機識別按壓按鍵所對應的該按鍵指令。 The keyboard integrating cursor commands as described in claim 1, wherein the microcontroller is based on the pressed key code for the host to identify the key command corresponding to the pressed key. 如請求項2所述的整合游標指令的鍵盤,其中,該鍵盤係包括有一電性連接至該微控制器的綜合按鍵區,該微控制器係定義該綜合按鍵區中的任一按鍵為該複合功能開關按鍵,該綜合按鍵區係包括有一空白鍵、複數個字符按鍵、或複數個功能鍵。 The keyboard integrating cursor instructions as described in claim 2, wherein the keyboard includes an integrated key area electrically connected to the microcontroller, and the microcontroller defines any key in the integrated key area as Composite function switch keys, the comprehensive key area includes a blank key, a plurality of character keys, or a plurality of function keys. 如請求項3所述的整合游標指令的鍵盤,其中,該複合按鍵區係包括有一中央按鍵、以及複數個設置於該中央按鍵 周圍的外周按鍵。 The keyboard integrating cursor instructions as described in claim 3, wherein the composite key area includes a central key and a plurality of keys arranged on the central key. Peripheral keys all around. 如請求項4所述的整合游標指令的鍵盤,其中,該中央按鍵上係標有數字5,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及該中央按鍵,係觸發執行點擊滑鼠滾輪的該游標指令。 The keyboard integrating cursor commands as described in claim 4, wherein the central button is marked with a number 5, and pressing the composite function switch button and the central button simultaneously triggers execution of the cursor command of clicking the mouse wheel. 如請求項5所述的整合游標指令的鍵盤,其中,以該中央按鍵為中心,於該中央按鍵周圍的八個方向上係設置有分別標有數字1~4、6~9的八個該外周按鍵,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及其中一該外周按鍵,係觸發執行移動游標的該游標指令。 The keyboard integrating cursor instructions as described in claim 5, wherein, with the central key as the center, eight of the central keys are arranged in eight directions around the central key, respectively marked with numbers 1 to 4 and 6 to 9. Pressing the peripheral button and pressing the composite function switch button and one of the peripheral buttons simultaneously triggers the execution of the cursor instruction for moving the cursor. 如請求項6所述的整合游標指令的鍵盤,其中,於標有數字2的該外周按鍵一側係設置有分別標有數字0、數字00、以及小數點符號的三個該外周按鍵,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及標有數字0的該外周按鍵,係觸發執行點擊滑鼠左鍵的該游標指令,或者同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及標有小數點的該外周按鍵,係觸發執行點擊滑鼠右鍵的該游標指令,又或者同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及標有數字00的該外周按鍵,係觸發執行自動滾動滾輪的該游標指令。 The keyboard integrating cursor instructions as described in claim 6, wherein three peripheral keys marked with the number 0, the number 00, and the decimal point symbol are provided on the side of the peripheral key marked with the number 2, and at the same time Pressing the composite function switch button and the peripheral button marked with the number 0 triggers the execution of the cursor command of clicking the left mouse button, or pressing the composite function switch button and the peripheral button marked with a decimal point simultaneously, the system Triggering the execution of the cursor command by clicking the right button of the mouse, or pressing the composite function switch button and the peripheral button marked with the number 00 at the same time triggers the execution of the cursor command of automatically scrolling the wheel. 如請求項7所述的整合游標指令的鍵盤,其中,於標有數字8的該外周按鍵一側係設置有分別標有除法符號、以及 乘法符號的二個該外周按鍵,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及標有除法符號的該外周按鍵,係觸發執行回到上一頁面的該游標指令,或者同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及標有乘法符號的該外周按鍵,係觸發執行回到下一頁面的該游標指令。 The keyboard integrating cursor instructions as described in claim 7, wherein the side of the peripheral key marked with the number 8 is provided with division symbols respectively marked, and The two peripheral buttons with the multiplication symbol, pressing the composite function switch button at the same time, and the peripheral button marked with the division symbol trigger the execution of the cursor instruction to return to the previous page, or pressing the composite function switch button at the same time, and The peripheral key marked with the multiplication symbol triggers the execution of the cursor instruction to return to the next page. 如請求項8所述的整合游標指令的鍵盤,其中,於標有數字6的該外周按鍵一側係設置有分別標有加法符號、以及Enter的二個該外周按鍵,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及標有加法符號的該外周按鍵,係觸發執行手動滾輪上移的該游標指令,或者同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及標有Enter的該外周按鍵,係觸發執行手動滾輪下移的該游標指令。 The keyboard integrating cursor commands as described in claim 8, wherein two peripheral keys marked with an addition symbol and Enter are provided on the side of the peripheral key marked with the number 6, and the composite function switch is pressed simultaneously The button and the peripheral button marked with the addition symbol trigger the cursor instruction to move the manual wheel up, or pressing the composite function switch button and the peripheral button marked Enter at the same time trigger the manual wheel to move down. The cursor instruction. 如請求項9所述的整合游標指令的鍵盤,其中,於標有加法符號的該外周按鍵一側係設置有一標有減法符號的該外周按鍵,同時按壓該複合功能開關按鍵、以及標有減法符號的該外周按鍵,係觸發執行調整游標靈敏度的該游標指令。 The keyboard integrating cursor instructions as described in claim 9, wherein a peripheral key marked with a subtraction symbol is provided on one side of the peripheral key marked with an addition symbol, and the composite function switch key and the key marked with a subtraction symbol are pressed simultaneously. The peripheral keys of the symbol trigger the execution of the cursor instruction for adjusting the cursor sensitivity.
TW112208399U 2023-08-09 2023-08-09 Keyboard with integrated cursor commands TWM649697U (en)

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