TWM648903U - Building material products that can cover waste - Google Patents

Building material products that can cover waste Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWM648903U
TWM648903U TW112207070U TW112207070U TWM648903U TW M648903 U TWM648903 U TW M648903U TW 112207070 U TW112207070 U TW 112207070U TW 112207070 U TW112207070 U TW 112207070U TW M648903 U TWM648903 U TW M648903U
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
solid body
waste
building material
cover
material product
Prior art date
Application number
TW112207070U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
溫朝堂
Original Assignee
溫朝堂
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 溫朝堂 filed Critical 溫朝堂
Priority to TW112207070U priority Critical patent/TWM648903U/en
Publication of TWM648903U publication Critical patent/TWM648903U/en

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Abstract

一種可包覆廢棄物之建材製品,包含一芯件及一包覆層。該芯件包括一固形體以及多數分佈於該固形體內部的填充物,該固形體具有一外周面,該填充物取自於廢棄物。該包覆層固覆於該固形體的外部,並完全遮蔽該填充物。利用該芯件的該固形體內部填設有該等填充物,可有效處理汙染廢棄物,且利用該包覆層固覆於該固形體的外周面並完全遮蔽該填充物,可防止汙染廢棄物被水溶出,達到較佳的防護效果。A building material product that can cover waste, including a core piece and a covering layer. The core component includes a solid body and a plurality of fillers distributed inside the solid body. The solid body has an outer peripheral surface, and the fillers are taken from waste. The coating layer is fixed on the outside of the solid body and completely shields the filling. By using the fillers inside the solid body of the core piece, contaminated waste can be effectively processed, and by using the coating layer to cover the outer peripheral surface of the solid body and completely shield the fillers, contaminated waste can be prevented. The substance is dissolved by water to achieve better protective effect.

Description

可包覆廢棄物之建材製品Building materials products that can cover waste

本新型是有關於一種廢棄物製品 ,特別是指一種可包覆廢棄物之建材製品 。The invention relates to a waste product, in particular to a building material product that can cover waste.

煉鋼廠的爐渣,以及焚化爐的飛灰、底渣都是有害的廢棄物,若任意棄置污染河川與土地,可能會造成土壤、水源的污染。Slag from steel mills, as well as fly ash and bottom slag from incinerators are hazardous wastes. If they are disposed of arbitrarily and pollute rivers and land, they may cause soil and water pollution.

目前已有廠商將預定比例的爐碴、飛灰、底渣等有害的廢棄物,先進行前置處理(酸鹼中和)後,再將該等廢棄物添加到混凝土裡,且固化成行道磚、空心磚、護欄等建材製品。At present, there are manufacturers that pre-process (acid-base neutralization) a predetermined proportion of harmful wastes such as furnace ballast, fly ash, and bottom slag, and then add these wastes to concrete and solidify them into pavements. Bricks, hollow bricks, guardrails and other building materials products.

但是,這些行道磚、空心磚、護欄等製品放置在戶外,經年累月經過雨水沖刷、外力撞擊破壞,都可能使內含的爐碴、飛灰、底渣的有害物質溶出,還是會造成環境汙染的問題。However, if these pavement bricks, hollow bricks, guardrails and other products are placed outdoors, they may be washed away by rainwater and damaged by external forces over the years, which may cause the harmful substances contained in the furnace ballast, fly ash, and bottom slag to dissolve, and may still cause environmental pollution problems. .

因此,本新型的目的,即在提供一種可解決現有問題的可包覆廢棄物之建材製品。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a waste-covering building material product that can solve the existing problems.

於是,本新型的可包覆廢棄物之建材製品,包含一芯件及一包覆層。該芯件包括一固形體,以及多數分佈於該固形體內部的填充物,該固形體具有一外周面,該填充物取自於廢棄物。該包覆層固覆於該固形體的外部,並完全遮蔽該填充物。Therefore, the new building material product that can cover waste includes a core piece and a covering layer. The core component includes a solid body and a plurality of fillers distributed inside the solid body. The solid body has an outer peripheral surface, and the fillers are obtained from waste. The coating layer is fixed on the outside of the solid body and completely shields the filling.

本新型的功效在於:利用該芯件的該等填充物,可有效解決汙染廢棄物,且利用該包覆層固覆於該固形體的外周面並完全遮蔽該填充物,可防止汙染廢棄物被水溶出,避免造成環境汙染的問題。The function of the present invention is to use the fillers of the core member to effectively solve the problem of waste pollution, and to use the coating layer to cover the outer peripheral surface of the solid body and completely shield the fillers to prevent waste pollution. Dissolved by water to avoid environmental pollution problems.

在本新型被詳細描述之前,應當注意在以下的說明內容中,類似的元件是以相同的編號來表示。Before the present invention is described in detail, it should be noted that similar elements are represented by the same numbers in the following description.

參閱圖1與圖2,本新型可包覆廢棄物之建材製品的一第一實施例,包含一芯件10、一防水層20、一包覆層30、一埋設於該芯件10的定位器40,以及一訊號連接於該定位器40的光能板50。該建材製品可為行道磚、空心磚、護欄等,本實施例的圖面以護欄為例。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a first embodiment of the new building material product that can cover waste includes a core component 10, a waterproof layer 20, a coating layer 30, and a positioning element embedded in the core component 10. locator 40, and a signal is connected to the light energy panel 50 of the locator 40. The building material products may be pavement bricks, hollow bricks, guardrails, etc. The drawings of this embodiment take guardrails as an example.

該芯件10包括一固形體11,以及多數分佈於該固形體11內部的填充物12。該固形體11具有一外周面111,該填充物12取自於煉鋼廠的爐渣、焚化爐的飛灰、底渣等廢棄物。該固形體11採用混凝土固化而成,且在混凝土未固化時與該等填充物12混合攪拌。該等填充物12的含水量在10%以內。The core member 10 includes a solid body 11 and a plurality of fillers 12 distributed inside the solid body 11 . The solid body 11 has an outer peripheral surface 111, and the filler 12 is obtained from wastes such as slag from a steelmaking plant, fly ash from an incinerator, and bottom slag. The solid body 11 is made of solidified concrete, and is mixed with the fillers 12 when the concrete is not solidified. The moisture content of these fillers 12 is within 10%.

該防水層20可採用防水、抗輻射材質,例如聚苯基矽氧烷、環氧、聚乙烯、聚酯及含氟樹脂等塗料,該防水層20完全遮蔽該填充物12。The waterproof layer 20 can be made of waterproof and radiation-resistant materials, such as polyphenylsiloxane, epoxy, polyethylene, polyester, and fluorine-containing resin coatings. The waterproof layer 20 completely shields the filler 12 .

該包覆層30可採水泥材質且固覆於該防水層20外部。The coating layer 30 can be made of cement and is fixed on the outside of the waterproof layer 20 .

該定位器40為全球衛星定位系統(GPS),可固定於該芯件10的頂部。The locator 40 is a Global Positioning System (GPS) and can be fixed on the top of the core member 10 .

該光能板50固定於該包覆層30頂部,並可將太陽光轉換成電能,且提供該定位器40運作所需的電力。The photovoltaic panel 50 is fixed on the top of the covering layer 30 and can convert sunlight into electrical energy and provide the power required for the operation of the locator 40 .

如圖3位於左側的圖面所示,本實施例中的該芯件10預先以一模具1模塑製成,在該固形體11的混凝土尚未固化時,將該定位器40放置於該混凝土中,等到該固形體11的混凝土固化後,可以確保該等填充物12穩定的分佈於該固形體11內部。該固形體11的混凝土固化後,該定位器40也相對於該芯件10產生定位。As shown on the left side of FIG. 3 , the core member 10 in this embodiment is pre-molded with a mold 1 . When the concrete of the solid body 11 has not yet solidified, the positioner 40 is placed on the concrete. After the concrete of the solid body 11 is solidified, it can be ensured that the fillers 12 are stably distributed inside the solid body 11 . After the concrete of the solid body 11 is solidified, the positioner 40 is also positioned relative to the core member 10 .

接著,再如圖3位於中間的圖面所示,將該防水層20塗佈固設於該芯件10的外周面111。Next, as shown in the middle view of FIG. 3 , the waterproof layer 20 is coated and fixed on the outer peripheral surface 111 of the core member 10 .

接著,再如圖3位於右側的圖面所示,將該包覆層30固覆於該防水層20外部,將該光能板50固定於該包覆層30頂部。Next, as shown on the right side of FIG. 3 , the coating layer 30 is fixed on the outside of the waterproof layer 20 , and the light energy panel 50 is fixed on the top of the coating layer 30 .

因此,利用該芯件10的填充物12取自於煉鋼廠的爐渣、焚化爐的飛灰、底渣等廢棄物,可解決爐渣、飛灰、底渣可能對環境的造成的問題,也可減少水泥原料的耗用量。再利用該防水層20包覆於該固形體11的外周面111、該包覆層30包覆於該防水層20外部,可完全遮蔽該填充物12,並利用該防水層20具備防水、抗輻射的特性,以及配合該包覆層30產生雙層保護,可以防止該等填充物12的有害物質被溶出、釋出或外露,避免造成環境汙染的問題。Therefore, the filler 12 of the core member 10 is taken from wastes such as slag from the steelmaking plant, fly ash from the incinerator, and bottom slag, which can solve the problems that the slag, fly ash, and bottom slag may cause to the environment. It can reduce the consumption of cement raw materials. The waterproof layer 20 is then used to cover the outer peripheral surface 111 of the solid body 11, and the coating layer 30 is covered outside the waterproof layer 20, so that the filler 12 can be completely covered, and the waterproof layer 20 can be used to have the properties of waterproofing and resistance. The characteristics of radiation and the double-layer protection produced by the coating layer 30 can prevent harmful substances in the filler 12 from dissolving, releasing or being exposed, thereby avoiding environmental pollution problems.

再配合該定位器40與該光能板50的設置,則每一個建材製品的位置都可被掌握,方便定期監看、維護。Coupled with the arrangement of the locator 40 and the light energy panel 50, the position of each building material product can be grasped to facilitate regular monitoring and maintenance.

參閱圖4與圖5,本新型可包覆廢棄物之建材製品的一第二實施例,也包含一芯件10’、一防水層20’、一包覆層30’、一埋設於該芯件10’的定位器40,以及一訊號連接於該定位器40的光能板50。Referring to Figures 4 and 5, a second embodiment of the new waste-coating building materials product also includes a core member 10', a waterproof layer 20', a coating layer 30', and a plastic core embedded in the core. The positioner 40 of the component 10', and a signal connected to the light energy panel 50 of the positioner 40.

如圖6位於左側的圖面所示,本實施例的包覆層30’預先以混凝土材質模塑製成,該包覆層30’具有一主殼座31’、一蓋設於該主殼座31’的頂蓋32’,以及二鎖固件33’。該主殼座31’界定出一開口311’朝上的一容納空間312’,該容納空間312’由一內周面313’界定而成。該主殼座31’還具有二分設於該開口311’兩側的鎖座314’,每一鎖座314’具有一鎖孔315’。該頂蓋32’具有一頂面321’、一相反於該頂面321’的底面322’,以及二貫穿該頂面321’與該底面322’且分別對應於該等鎖孔315’的穿孔323’。該頂蓋32’封閉於該容納空間312’的開口311’。該等鎖固件33’分別穿過對應的穿孔323’且鎖固於對應的鎖孔315’中,可使該頂蓋32’固定於該主殼座31’。該定位器40預埋於該頂蓋32’的底面322’與該頂面321’之間。該光能板50固定於該頂蓋32’的頂面321’。As shown on the left side of FIG. 6 , the cladding layer 30 ′ of this embodiment is pre-molded with concrete material. The cladding layer 30 ′ has a main shell base 31 ′ and a cover disposed on the main shell. The top cover 32' of the base 31', and the two locking parts 33'. The main shell base 31' defines an accommodating space 312' with an opening 311' facing upward. The accommodating space 312' is defined by an inner peripheral surface 313'. The main housing 31' also has two lock seats 314' located on both sides of the opening 311', and each lock seat 314' has a lock hole 315'. The top cover 32' has a top surface 321', a bottom surface 322' opposite to the top surface 321', and two through holes penetrating the top surface 321' and the bottom surface 322' and respectively corresponding to the keyholes 315'. 323'. The top cover 32' is closed to the opening 311' of the accommodation space 312'. The fasteners 33' respectively pass through the corresponding through holes 323' and are locked in the corresponding lock holes 315', so that the top cover 32' can be fixed to the main shell base 31'. The positioner 40 is pre-embedded between the bottom surface 322' and the top surface 321' of the top cover 32'. The light energy panel 50 is fixed on the top surface 321' of the top cover 32'.

如圖6位於左側的圖面所示,當本實施例中的主殼座31’預先以混凝土材質模塑製成。As shown on the left side of Figure 6, the main shell base 31' in this embodiment is pre-molded with concrete material.

再如圖6位於中間的圖面所示,之後,可在該內周面313’塗佈一防水層20’。As shown in the middle figure of Figure 6, a waterproof layer 20' can be coated on the inner peripheral surface 313'.

再如圖6位於右側的圖面所示,在該等該防水層20’乾涸後,再將未固化的混凝土與多數填充物12’混合攪拌,並經由該開口311’灌入該容納空間312’內部,最後再將該頂蓋32’蓋設於該主殼座31’的開口311’處。透過混凝土的固化,可以形成一固形體11’,且使該等填充物12’分佈於該固形體11’內部,且形成該芯件10’。同時,也使該頂蓋32’與該固形體11’產生固著,該定位器40與該光能板50也可相對於該主殼座31’產生固定。As shown on the right side of FIG. 6 , after the waterproof layer 20 ′ dries up, the uncured concrete is mixed with most of the fillers 12 ′, and poured into the accommodation space 312 through the opening 311 ′. 'Inside, the top cover 32' is finally placed on the opening 311' of the main shell base 31'. Through the solidification of concrete, a solid body 11' can be formed, and the fillers 12' are distributed inside the solid body 11' to form the core member 10'. At the same time, the top cover 32' and the solid body 11' are also fixed, and the positioner 40 and the light energy panel 50 can also be fixed relative to the main housing 31'.

因此,本新型第二實施例也可達成與第一實施例相同的目的及功效。Therefore, the second embodiment of the present invention can also achieve the same purpose and effect as the first embodiment.

綜上所述,本新型可包覆廢棄物之建材製品 ,整體結構簡單、製造容易,可以有效解決汙染廢棄物的問題,確實能達成本新型的目的。To sum up, this new type of building material product that can cover waste has a simple overall structure and is easy to manufacture. It can effectively solve the problem of contaminated waste and can indeed achieve the purpose of this new type.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施的範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋的範圍內。However, the above are only examples of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made based on the patent scope of the present invention and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. Within the scope covered by this new patent.

1:模具 10:芯件 11:固形體 111:外周面 12:填充物 20:防水層 30:包覆層 10’:芯件 11’:固形體 12’:填充物 20’:防水層 30’:包覆層 31’:主殼座 311’:開口 312’:容納空間 313’:內周面 314’:鎖座 315’:鎖孔 32’:頂蓋 321’:頂面 322’:底面 323’:穿孔 33’:鎖固件 40:定位器 50:光能板1: Mold 10: Core parts 11:Solid body 111: Outer peripheral surface 12: Filling 20:Waterproof layer 30: Cladding layer 10’: Core piece 11’:Solid body 12’: stuffing 20’: waterproof layer 30’: Cladding 31’: Main shell seat 311’:Open your mouth 312’: Accommodation space 313’: Inner peripheral surface 314’:Lock seat 315’: Keyhole 32’:Top cover 321’:Top surface 322’: Bottom 323’:Perforated 33’: Locking hardware 40:Locator 50:Light energy panel

本新型的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本新型可包覆廢棄物之建材製品的一第一實施例的一立體組合圖; 圖2是該第一實施例的一組合剖視圖; 圖3是該第一實施例的一成形示意圖; 圖4是本新型可包覆廢棄物之建材製品的一第二實施例的一立體分解圖; 圖5是該第二實施例的一組合剖視圖;及 圖6是該第二實施例的一成形示意圖。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, in which: Figure 1 is a perspective assembly view of a first embodiment of the new waste-coating building material product according to the present invention; Figure 2 is a combined cross-sectional view of the first embodiment; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment; Figure 4 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the new building material product that can cover waste; Figure 5 is an assembled cross-sectional view of the second embodiment; and Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment.

10:芯件 10: Core parts

11:固形體 11:Solid body

111:外周面 111: Outer peripheral surface

12:填充物 12: Filling

20:防水層 20:Waterproof layer

30:包覆層 30: Cladding layer

40:定位器 40:Locator

50:光能板 50:Light energy panel

Claims (7)

一種可包覆廢棄物之建材製品,包含: 一芯件,包括一固形體,以及多數分佈於該固形體內部的填充物,該固形體具有一外周面,該填充物取自於廢棄物;及 一包覆層,固覆於該固形體的外部,並完全遮蔽該填充物。 A building material product that can cover waste, including: A core piece includes a solid body and a plurality of fillers distributed inside the solid body, the solid body has an outer peripheral surface, and the fillers are obtained from waste; and A coating layer is fixed on the outside of the solid body and completely covers the filling. 如請求項1所述的可包覆廢棄物之建材製品,還包含一介於該芯件的外周面與該包覆層之間的防水層,該防水層採用防水與抗輻射材質。The building material product that can cover waste as described in claim 1 also includes a waterproof layer between the outer peripheral surface of the core member and the covering layer, and the waterproof layer is made of waterproof and radiation-resistant materials. 如請求項2所述的可包覆廢棄物之建材製品,其中,該芯件的固形體採用混凝土固化而成,且在混凝土未固化時與該等填充物混合攪拌。The building material product that can cover waste as described in claim 2, wherein the solid body of the core member is made of solidified concrete, and is mixed with the fillers when the concrete is not solidified. 如請求項3所述的可包覆廢棄物之建材製品 ,其中,該芯件預先以一模具模塑製成,該防水層與該包覆層再依序固覆於該芯件的外部。The building material product that can cover waste as described in claim 3, wherein the core piece is molded in advance with a mold, and the waterproof layer and the coating layer are sequentially fixed on the outside of the core piece. 如請求項2所述的可包覆廢棄物之建材製品,其中,該包覆層具有一主殼座,以及一蓋設於該主殼座的頂蓋,該主殼座界定出一開口朝上的一容納空間,該頂蓋封閉於該容納空間的開口。The building material product capable of covering waste as described in claim 2, wherein the covering layer has a main shell base and a top cover covering the main shell base, and the main shell base defines an opening toward There is an accommodating space on the top, and the top cover is closed on the opening of the accommodating space. 如請求項5所述的可包覆廢棄物之建材製品,其中,該包覆層的容納空間由一內周面界定而成,在該內周面塗佈有該防水層。The building material product that can cover waste as described in claim 5, wherein the containing space of the coating layer is defined by an inner peripheral surface, and the waterproof layer is coated on the inner peripheral surface. 如請求項2所述的可包覆廢棄物之建材製品,還包含一相對於該芯件固定的定位器,以及一訊號連接於該定位器的光能板,該光能板固定於該包覆層。The building material product that can cover waste as described in claim 2 also includes a locator fixed relative to the core component, and a light energy panel signal connected to the locator. The light energy panel is fixed to the package. Cladding.
TW112207070U 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Building material products that can cover waste TWM648903U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW112207070U TWM648903U (en) 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Building material products that can cover waste

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW112207070U TWM648903U (en) 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Building material products that can cover waste

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM648903U true TWM648903U (en) 2023-12-01

Family

ID=90040352

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW112207070U TWM648903U (en) 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Building material products that can cover waste

Country Status (1)

Country Link
TW (1) TWM648903U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100783583B1 (en) Apparatus for nuclear waste disposal, methodd for manufacturing and installing the same
JP6253930B2 (en) Radiation shielding material, radiation waste storage container, and method for manufacturing radiation waste storage container
TWM648903U (en) Building material products that can cover waste
JP2008173570A (en) Method for treating particle waste
TWI840271B (en) Building materials that can wrap waste
US20130272795A1 (en) Landfill including layer of composite particles
JP3178715U (en) Storage box for waste containing radioactive materials
JP3111263B2 (en) Pit for final disposal of industrial waste
CN206070587U (en) A kind of intelligent well cover device
CN108053906B (en) A kind of radiation protection block and preparation method thereof for neutron scientific research
JP5921363B2 (en) Burial method
TWM543874U (en) Building structure
JP4643193B2 (en) Construction method of shielding concrete considering activation
JP5666742B1 (en) Final disposal site
JP5666740B1 (en) Final disposal site
JP3094275B2 (en) Landfill method for industrial and other waste
JP6971484B2 (en) Crust-like composition and paste-like composition
DK1656221T3 (en) Landfill for storage of substances or composite substances or mixtures thereof, process for their treatment and device therefor
KR200383773Y1 (en) Disposal apparatus for automic waste
JPH0659096A (en) Protected radioactive waste body and its manufacture
JP2823180B2 (en) Breaking block for wave breaking using existing block and method of manufacturing the same
JPS58109895A (en) Solidified material of radioactive waste
JP2007155499A (en) Neutron beam shielding structure and method of building neutron beam shielding structure
JPS618186A (en) Solid material and production thereof
CN206673538U (en) A kind of conduit line humidity discharging vent flap