TWM646403U - Easy to mount and expand wooden construction connection structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A wooden connection structure that is easy to install and expand. It is an I-shaped wooden structure composed of upper and lower horizontal plates and vertical plates. It is characterized in that: the length-to-width ratio of the upper and lower horizontal plates and vertical plates is 3 to 1, so that The first tongue groove or the second tongue groove of the combined wooden member can accommodate the upper or lower horizontal plate of the wooden member. In addition, the wooden member is provided with a portion protruding from the wooden member at a predetermined position. A tenon, and a tenon groove is provided on the other side opposite to the tenon. The tenon groove can just provide the tenon joint of another wooden component, whereby the tenon and the tenon groove of each wooden component are connected longitudinally, The length of each wooden member can be extended; the upper transverse plate or lower transverse plate of each wooden member is combined with the first tongue groove or the second tongue groove, and the cross-sectional area of the combined wooden member can be expanded to increase the structural strength.

Description

Easy to install and expand wooden construction connection structure

This new type relates to the field of mortise and tenon joints of wooden structures, and particularly refers to a splicing structure with mortise and tenon joints in the wooden structure, so that the wooden structures can produce a homogeneous physical bite effect when connecting, reduce the technical difficulty of the mortise and tenon joints of traditional solid wood structures, and facilitate Fabricate, modify, and easily install and expand wooden structural connection structures.

Mortise and tenon is a concave and convex connection method used on two wooden components. The protruding part is called the tenon (or tenon); the concave part is called the mortise (or mortise, tenon groove). The tenon and the mortise bite together and play a connecting role. This is the main structural method of wooden buildings, wooden furniture and other wooden appliances.

The mortise-and-tenon structure is a combination of mortise and tenon. It is an ingenious combination of more and less wooden parts, high and low, long and short. It can effectively limit the twisting of the wooden parts in all directions. The mortise-and-tenon structure is widely used. In construction, in the connection of building components, mortise and tenon structures are often used for splicing, making the connection between building components closer and more stable.

Existing mortise and tenon structures are mainly connected by snapping. Designers design specific mortise and tenon shapes according to the purpose of the wooden components, and then snap them together in sequence, then apply glue, or use wood screws, etc. method to connect the mortise and tenon structure.

However, solid wood is a natural material. In the past, it was not possible to systematically design a structural system that can calculate the strength of wooden components in a standardized manner. Naturally, there was no unified construction standard. In the past, it was passed down based on experience. It is not easy to pass on experience and technology, resulting in the loss of many technologies. Structures are gradually being replaced by steel and cement and losing market. The emergence of I-beams is expected to re-industrialize and standardize the material market for wooden structures, and regain the confidence of designers, architects and consumers.

The main purpose of this new model is to provide a wooden connection structure that is easy to install and expand, simplifying and systematizing the mortise and tenon structure of wooden components, making it easy to assemble wooden components, and is suitable for modern wooden construction design systems.

For this reason, the structure of the present invention is composed of at least two groups of wooden components; each wooden component is composed of an upper horizontal plate, a lower horizontal plate and a vertical plate to form a wooden structure with an I-shaped cross-section. , the wooden member uses the vertical plate as a boundary to form a first tongue groove and a second tongue groove, and is characterized in that: the aspect ratio of the aforementioned upper horizontal plate, lower horizontal plate and vertical plate is 3 to 1, so that The first tongue groove or the second tongue groove of the combined wooden component can accommodate the upper or lower horizontal board of the wooden component, and the upper horizontal board and the lower horizontal board of the wooden component are removed at a predetermined position. , so that the protruding part of the wooden component forms a tenon, and on the other side opposite to the tenon, remove part of the length of the vertical plate, and leave a part of the length of the upper transverse plate and the lower transverse plate to form a tenon groove, This tongue and groove can just provide the tenon joint of another wooden component, whereby the The tenons and tenon grooves of each wooden component are connected longitudinally to extend the length of each wooden component; the upper transverse plate or lower transverse plate of each wooden component is combined with the aforementioned first tongue groove or second tongue groove, The cross-sectional area of the assembled wooden components can be expanded to increase the structural strength.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the vertical plate of the wooden member is provided with a through tenon hole at a predetermined position, and the tenon hole can provide the tenon connection of the other wooden member. Thus, in this embodiment, splicing of wooden frames can be provided.

In the embodiment of the present invention, after the tenons of each wooden member are combined into the tongue groove, or the upper transverse plate or the lower transverse plate is assembled into the first tongue groove or the second tongue groove, the adhesive is applied to the tongue groove. Use glue or wood screws to fix the wooden components together.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the tenon of each wooden component is assembled into the tenon hole, and the wooden components are combined and fixed through adhesive or wood screws.

Through the above introduction, this new model has the following effects.

1. The upper horizontal plate, lower horizontal plate and vertical plate of the wooden member have a specific proportion, so that the wooden member does not need to use additional connecting piece structural members, and the upper horizontal plate or lower horizontal plate of the wooden member can be tenoned to the first Tongue and groove or second tongue and groove, thereby expanding the cross-sectional area of the wooden component and increasing the structural strength of the wooden component.

2. Wooden components can be connected longitudinally using tenons and tenon grooves. In this way, there is no need to select a specific length of wood or cut complex connector shapes, which facilitates the installation and expansion of wooden components.

3. The length of wooden components can be systematized, allowing designers to quickly integrate wooden buildings, wooden furniture or wooden appliances, reducing design work hours.

4. The wooden components can be provided with mortise and tenon holes, so that the horizontal mortise and tenon joints of the wooden components can be achieved without the need for additional connectors such as angle irons. Since the tenon structure is easy to process, the manufacturing time of the wooden components can be reduced.

5. The mortise and tenon structure of the wooden components of this new type adopts an installation ratio of 1:3, and can be used in wooden buildings, such as wooden houses, wooden floors, wooden exterior walls, wooden support beams, and stair handrails; it can also be used in wooden furniture, Such as tables and chairs, coffee tables, TV cabinets, wardrobes, beds; or used in wooden appliances, such as trolleys, wooden supports, stalls, stalls, and advertising boxes; there are many application areas and are full of economic benefits.

6. In addition to the above-mentioned assembly methods, this new model can also be used for simultaneous assembly in the XYZ three-axis direction.

7. Compared with the traditional H steel material, which may only weigh one-tenth, this new type can make tenons and tenons more easily, even for three-way docking, vertical docking, flexible docking, and even assembly through different directions. It can be lengthened, thickened, thickened, and flexibly changed in size. It can also be strengthened with metal accessories, screws, glue, nails, etc.

8. In addition, it can effectively eliminate the shortcomings of easy cracking and deformation of solid wood, and at the same time reduce the weight by 2/5, which is more conducive to reducing costs in applicable scenarios of solid wood construction. This new model is technologically innovative and practical, and is suitable for construction, furniture, decoration and other fields.

10:Wood components

11: Upper horizontal board

12: Lower horizontal board

13: vertical board

14: tenon

15: Tongue and groove

16: Mortise and tenon hole

1A: First tongue groove

1B: Second tongue groove

Figure 1: Structural perspective view of this new single wooden component.

Figure 2: A structural perspective view from the other side of Figure 1.

Figure 3: A schematic diagram of the new type of wooden components used to expand the structural area.

Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the longitudinal mortise and tenon joint of this new type of wooden component.

Figure 5: Structural exploded view of the transverse tenon joint of this new type of wooden component.

Figure 6: Structural diagram of the transverse tenon joint of this new type of wooden component.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 3. This new type of wooden connection structure that is easy to install and expand is composed of at least two groups of wooden components 10. In order to show the characteristics of this case, Figures 1 and 2 are shows the structure of a single group of wooden components 10, and the subsequent Figures 3 to 6 are schematic diagrams showing the actual combination of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the wooden member 10 is composed of an upper horizontal plate 11, a lower horizontal plate 12 and a vertical plate 13 to form a wooden structure with an I-shaped cross-section. The wooden member 10 uses the vertical plate 13 As a boundary, a first tongue groove 1A and a second tongue groove 1B are formed.

Please continue to refer to Figures 1 to 3. The aspect ratio of the aforementioned upper horizontal plate 11, lower horizontal plate 12 and vertical plate 13 is 3 to 1, so that the first tongue groove 1A or the second tongue of the combined wooden member 10 The groove 1B can accommodate the upper transverse plate 11 or the lower transverse plate 12 of the wooden component 10 .

As shown in Figures 1, 2, and 4, the upper horizontal plate 11 and the lower horizontal plate 12 of the wooden member 10 are removed at a predetermined position, so that a tenon 14 is formed at the protruding portion of the wooden member 10, and the upper horizontal plate 11 and the lower horizontal plate 12 are removed at a predetermined position. On the other side of the tenon 14, part of the length of the vertical plate 13 is removed, and part of the upper transverse plate 11 and the lower transverse plate 12 are left to form a tenon groove 15. The tenon groove 15 can just provide another part of the wood. The tenon 14 of the member 10 is tenoned.

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 5, and 6, the vertical plate 13 of the wooden component 10 is provided with a through tenon hole 16 at a predetermined position. The tenon hole 16 can provide the tenon of the other wooden component 10 mentioned above. 14 connections.

The above is the introduction of the new type of wooden component 10. The following is an introduction to the actual application and use of the new type, as well as the effects that can be obtained.

1. As shown in Figure 3, when the cross-sectional area of the wooden member 10 is to be expanded and the structural strength of the wooden member 10 is to be increased, the upper transverse plate 11 or the lower transverse plate 12 of each wooden member 10 is combined with the aforementioned first tongue. The groove 1A or the second tongue groove 1B can expand the cross-sectional area of the assembled wooden components 10 to increase the structural strength. As shown in Figure 3, there are five groups of wooden components 10 that are mortise-and-tenoned with each other. However, in fact, it can be increased or decreased according to design requirements. Number of wooden members 10.

2. As shown in Figure 4, when the length of the wooden component 10 needs to be increased, the tenon 14 and the tenon groove 15 of each wooden component 10 can be connected longitudinally to extend the length of each wooden component 10.

3. As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, when the wooden components 10 are to be combined and spliced horizontally (such as a combined frame), insert the tenon 14 of the wooden component 10 into the tenon hole 16 of another set of wooden components 10 to complete the horizontal assembly. Connected features.

4. In the embodiment shown in Figures 3 to 6, when the wooden components 10 are jointed, each wooden component 10 will produce a homogeneous physical interlocking effect, which is not easy to slip and decompose, and then use adhesive or wood screws to The tenons of each wooden component are fixed so that the assembled wooden component 10 is stable.

5. Since the length of the wooden component 10 of the present invention can be systematized, designers or on-site personnel can quickly design or process and assemble wooden buildings, wooden furniture or wooden appliances to achieve convenience of use.

In addition to the embodiments shown in Figures 3 to 6, this new model can also be angled to form an L-shaped wooden connection structure; or three groups of wooden connection structures connected in different directions, such as transverse, straight, and sideways (i.e., XYZ), Alternatively, additional mortises (not shown) in different directions can be processed into the mortises 15 of the upper horizontal plate 11 and the lower horizontal plate 12 of the wooden component 10. Therefore, the present invention can overlap complex structures through simple wooden components 10. The wooden structure has good practicality and convenience.

10:Wood components

11: Upper horizontal board

12: Lower horizontal board

13: vertical board

14: tenon

15: Tongue and groove

16: Mortise and tenon hole

1A: First tongue groove

1B: Second tongue groove

Claims (4)

A wooden connection structure that is easy to install and expand, consisting of at least two groups of wooden components; Each wooden member is composed of an upper horizontal plate, a lower horizontal plate and a vertical plate to form a wooden structure with an I-shaped cross-section. The wooden member uses the vertical plate as a boundary to form a first tongue groove and a second tongue. Groove, characterized by: The length-to-width ratio of the above-mentioned upper horizontal plate, lower horizontal plate and vertical plate is 3 to 1, so that the first tongue groove or the second tongue groove of the combined wooden member can accommodate the upper horizontal plate or lower wooden member. The horizontal plate, and the upper horizontal plate and the lower horizontal plate of the wooden member are removed at a predetermined position, so that the protruding part of the wooden member forms a tenon, and a part of the vertical plate is removed on the other side opposite to the tenon. length, and leave a partial length of the upper transverse plate and the lower transverse plate to form a mortise and tenon, which can just provide the tenon and tenon joint of another wooden component, thereby connecting the tenon and tenon of each wooden component. The grooves are connected with longitudinal mortises and tenons, which can extend the length of each wooden component; combining the upper or lower horizontal plates of each wooden component with the aforementioned first tongue groove or second tongue groove can expand the length of the combined wooden component. Cross-sectional area increases structural strength. The easy-to-install and expand wooden connection structure as described in claim 1, wherein the vertical plate of the wooden component is provided with a through-going mortise and tenon hole at a predetermined position, and the mortise and tenon hole can provide the tenon connection of the other wooden component. . The wooden connection structure that is easy to install and expand as described in claim 1, wherein the tenon of each wooden member is combined with the tongue groove, or the upper transverse plate or the lower transverse plate is combined with the first tongue groove, or After the second tongue groove, the wooden components are combined and fixed through adhesive or wood screws. The wooden structure connection structure that is easy to install and expand as described in claim 2, wherein the tenon of each wooden component is combined with the tenon hole, and the wooden components are combined and fixed through adhesive or wood screws.

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