TWM644552U - Computerized Election Counting and Verification System - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統包括領票計數模組、選票識別模組、記憶體模組、中央處理模組與開票模組。領票計數模組用以計數已領取選票數。選票識別模組用以同時讀取辨識每一張選票上的特殊戳印與對應的候選人號碼並對應產生選票識別結果,並且同時計數已使用選票數。中央處理模組用以接收領票計數模組所傳送之已領取選票數,並且接收選票識別模組所傳送之選票識別結果與已使用選票數,其中中央處理模組根據每次收到的選票識別結果來統計且更新對應的候選人得票數或統計廢票結果。最後,透過唱票單元與螢幕顯示單元來輸出開票結果。A computerized election counting and verification system includes a vote collection and counting module, a ballot identification module, a memory module, a central processing module and a ticket counting module. The vote counting module is used to count the number of votes received. The ballot identification module is used to simultaneously read and identify the special stamp on each ballot and the corresponding candidate number, generate corresponding ballot identification results, and count the number of used ballots at the same time. The central processing module is used to receive the number of received ballots sent by the ticket collection and counting module, and to receive the ballot recognition results and the number of used ballots sent by the ballot recognition module. Identify the results to count and update the number of votes for the corresponding candidates or count the results of invalid votes. Finally, the billing result is outputted through the counting unit and the screen display unit.
Description
一種計票系統,尤指一種電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統。A vote counting system, especially a computerized election counting and verification system.
按,由於科技日新月異,許多重要的電子資訊經常透過網路儲存在雲端、電腦設備中。雖然提升了資料處理及使用上的方便性,然而電子資訊容易被盜竊、竄改、作假也時有所聞。為避免這樣的風險,有些極重要的資訊,仍保留傳統紙本形式進行處理。但如此一來,透過人工方式數點、確認、查核亦容易出現人為疏失,也可能出現人為舞弊、造假等弊端。例如選舉的票券印出後,透過人工點票,但漏點票或多點票難以管控,後續也難查驗,即便現在網路、媒體、民眾都有監票、記票等行動,仍無法解決現有技術中,不記名之選票票券採人工處理無效率、常有不信任、人為疏失等問題。Press, due to the rapid development of technology, many important electronic information are often stored in the cloud and computer equipment through the network. Although the convenience of data processing and use has been improved, it is often heard that electronic information is easy to be stolen, tampered with, and falsified. In order to avoid such risks, some extremely important information is still processed in traditional paper form. But in this way, manual counting, confirmation, and checking are also prone to human negligence, and human fraud and fraud may also occur. For example, after the election tickets are printed, the votes are counted manually, but it is difficult to control missing or over-counted votes, and it is difficult to check them later. Solve the problems in the prior art, such as inefficiency, mistrust, and human negligence, caused by manual processing of anonymous ballot papers.
是以,如何解決上述現有技術之問題與缺失,即為相關業者所亟欲研發之課題所在。Therefore, how to solve the problems and deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art is the subject that the related industry is eager to research and develop.
本創作提供一種電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統,尤用於無記名投票方式之選舉場合,電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統包括領票計數模組、選票識別模組、記憶體模組、中央處理模組與開票模組。領票計數模組用以計數已被領取的選票數量,其定義為一已領取選票數,其中已領取選票數小於或等於總合格選票人數。選票識別模組用以同時讀取辨識每一張選票上的特殊戳印與對應的候選人號碼並對應產生選票識別結果,並且同時計數已使用過的選票數量,其定義為已使用選票數,其中特殊戳印若不在合格區域範圍內,則視為廢票。中央處理模組連接至領票計數模組、選票識別模組與記憶體模組,中央處理模組用以接收領票計數模組所傳送之已領取選票數,並且接收選票識別模組所傳送之選票識別結果與已使用選票數,其中中央處理模組根據每次收到的選票識別結果來統計且更新對應的候選人得票數或統計廢票結果,並且將所有資料儲存於記憶體模組。開票模組包括唱票單元與螢幕顯示單元,唱票單元與螢幕顯示單元分別連接至中央處理模組,唱票單元用以接收中央處理模組所傳送之對應的候選人得票數或廢票結果以進行唱票,且螢幕顯示單元用以接收中央處理模組所傳送之候選人得票數或廢票結果以進行更新顯示。This creation provides a computerized election counting and verification system, especially for election occasions where secret ballots are used. The computerized election counting and verification system includes a vote counting module, a ballot identification module, a memory module, Central processing module and billing module. The ticket counting module is used to count the number of ballots that have been collected, which is defined as the number of received ballots, where the number of received ballots is less than or equal to the total number of eligible ballots. The ballot identification module is used to simultaneously read and identify the special stamp on each ballot and the corresponding candidate number and generate corresponding ballot identification results, and at the same time count the number of used ballots, which is defined as the number of used ballots, Among them, if the special stamp is not within the scope of the qualified area, it will be regarded as invalid. The central processing module is connected to the ticket collection and counting module, the ballot identification module and the memory module. The central processing module is used to receive the number of received ballots sent by the ticket collection and counting module, and to receive the number of votes sent by the ballot identification module The ballot identification results and the number of used ballots. The central processing module counts and updates the number of votes for the corresponding candidates or counts the results of invalid votes according to the ballot identification results received each time, and stores all the data in the memory module. . The billing module includes a counting unit and a screen display unit. The counting unit and the screen display unit are respectively connected to the central processing module. The counting unit is used to receive the corresponding number of votes or invalid votes sent by the central processing module for counting , and the screen display unit is used to receive the number of votes or invalid votes sent by the central processing module for updating and displaying.
在本創作之一實施例中,選票識別模組透過影像辨識或光學辨識來讀取辨識每一張選票。In one embodiment of the present invention, the ballot recognition module reads and recognizes each ballot through image recognition or optical recognition.
在本創作之一實施例中,在開票過程中,已使用選票數小於或等於已領取選票數。In one embodiment of this invention, during the counting process, the number of used votes is less than or equal to the number of received votes.
在本創作之一實施例中,在開票完全結束後,中央處理模組會判斷已使用選票數是否等於已領取選票數,以進行選票數量的勾稽。In one embodiment of the present invention, after the counting of votes is completely completed, the central processing module will judge whether the number of used votes is equal to the number of received votes, so as to check the number of votes.
在本創作之一實施例中,電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統更包括無線網路傳輸模組。無線網路傳輸模組連接至中央處理模組,中央處理模組透過無線網路傳輸模組來連接至雲端網路,且將已領取選票數、已使用選票數、對應的候選人得票數或廢票結果傳送至選務中心總計票系統。In one embodiment of the present invention, the computerized election counting and verification system further includes a wireless network transmission module. The wireless network transmission module is connected to the central processing module, and the central processing module is connected to the cloud network through the wireless network transmission module, and the number of received ballots, the number of used ballots, the number of votes of the corresponding candidates or The results of invalid votes are sent to the total vote counting system of the election center.
在本創作之一實施例中,選務中心總計票系統彙集來自各地方區域之對應的候選人得票數或廢票結果來進行總統計作業。In one embodiment of this creation, the total counting system of the election center collects the number of votes or invalid votes of corresponding candidates from various local areas to perform total counting operations.
在本創作之一實施例中,特殊戳印為快速響應矩陣圖碼(Quick Response Code, QR-Code)。In one embodiment of the present invention, the special stamp is a Quick Response Code (QR-Code).
在本創作之一實施例中,特殊戳印為幾何圖型符號,其包括卜字形、三角形、正方形、多邊形或其組合。In one embodiment of the present invention, the special stamp is a geometric symbol, which includes a div, a triangle, a square, a polygon or a combination thereof.
在本創作之一實施例中,該選票識別模組對每一張選票進行影像擷取出一選票影像檔案,並且將該選票影像檔案傳送至該中央處理模組以將選票影像檔案附加一數位憑證並加密,以產生該筆無法修改的一備查選票檔。In one embodiment of the present invention, the ballot identification module performs image capture on each ballot to extract a ballot image file, and sends the ballot image file to the central processing module to attach a digital certificate to the ballot image file And encrypt it to generate a ballot file for reference that cannot be modified.
綜上所述,本創作所揭露之電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統能夠達到以下功效: 1. 不需要透過人工方式數點、確認與查核; 2. 提高信任度且杜絕人為舞弊、造假等弊端;以及 3. 提高投票整體作業效率。 To sum up, the computerized election counting and verification system disclosed in this creation can achieve the following effects: 1. There is no need to manually count, confirm and check; 2. Improve trust and eliminate human fraud, fraud and other disadvantages; and 3. Improve the overall efficiency of voting.
底下藉由具體實施例詳加說明,當更容易瞭解本創作之目的、技術內容、特點及其所達成之功效。The detailed description of the specific embodiments below will make it easier to understand the purpose, technical content, characteristics and effects of this creation.
為能解決現有不記名之選票採人工處理無效率、常有不信任、人為疏失等問題,創作人經過多年的研究及開發,據以改善現有產品的詬病,後續將詳細介紹本創作如何以一種電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統來達到最有效率的功能訴求。In order to solve the problems of inefficiency, mistrust, and human negligence in the manual processing of the existing anonymous ballots, the creator has gone through years of research and development to improve the criticism of the existing products. The follow-up will introduce in detail how this creation uses a Computerized election counting and verification system to achieve the most efficient functional demands.
請參閱第一圖與第二圖,第一圖係為本創作的電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統之示意圖。第二圖係為本創作的電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統之開票過程示意圖。如圖所示,本創作之電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統100,尤適用於無記名投票方式之選舉場合。當在無記名投票方式之選舉場合時,投票人會攜帶印章與身分證來向工作人員進行領票作業,工作人員會在核對投票人的身分後,發放給投票人一張選票,此階段為實名制領選票之作業階段,此時工作人員也會對發放出去的選票進行計數。之後,投票人拿著該選票至一預定隱密區域來進行圈印,並且投票人持著具有特殊戳印的圈印器具來進行圈印。待完成圈印後,投票人會將已圈印的選票投入至票箱,以完成整個投票流程。Please refer to the first picture and the second picture. The first picture is a schematic diagram of the computerized election counting and verification system created by this author. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the counting process of the computerized election counting and verification system created by the author. As shown in the figure, the computerized election counting and
進一步來說,本創作之電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統100包括領票計數模組110、選票識別模組120、記憶體模組130、中央處理模組140與開票模組150。領票計數模組110用以協助工作人員來計數已被領取的選票數量,其定義為一已領取選票數AN,其中已領取選票數AN會小於或等於總合格選票人數。當在開票時,工作人員會將投票箱裡的選票一張一張拿起且依序一張一張地輸入至選票識別模組120,而選票識別模組120用以同時讀取辨識每一張選票上的特殊戳印SP與對應的候選人號碼並對應產生選票識別結果VR,並且同時計數已使用過的選票數量,其定義為已使用選票數VN,其中特殊戳印SP若不在合格區域範圍內,則視為廢票。選票識別結果VR可分別有效票或無效票(也就是廢票),而有效票的資訊係指得知這張選票是投給哪一位候選人。Furthermore, the computerized election counting and
在本實施例中,選票識別模組120係透過影像辨識(透過影像辨識單元)或光學辨識(透過光學辨識單元)來讀取辨識每一張選票。值得一提的是,在一實施例中,選票識別模組120會對每一張選票進行影像擷取出對應的一選票影像檔案,並且將該選票影像檔案傳送至中央處理模組以將選票影像檔案附加一數位憑證並加密,以產生該筆無法修改的一備查選票檔。此外,上述之特殊戳印SP為一快速響應矩陣圖碼(Quick Response Code, QR-Code)。在其它實施例中,特殊戳印SP為一幾何圖型符號,其包括卜字形、三角形、正方形、多邊形或其組合,但本創作不以此處所列以作為侷限。In this embodiment, the
中央處理模組140連接至領票計數模組110、選票識別模組120與記憶體模組130,中央處理模組140用以接收領票計數模組110所傳送之已領取選票數AN,並且中央處理模組140會接收選票識別模組120所傳送之選票識別結果VR與已使用選票數VN,其中中央處理模組140根據每次收到的選票識別結果VR來統計且更新對應的候選人得票數CUN或統計廢票結果AR,並且將所有資料儲存於記憶體模組130,例如中央處理模組140會將候選人得票數CUN或統計廢票結果AR儲存於記憶體模組130,甚至中央處理模組140也可以將備查選票檔儲存於記憶體模組130。The
開票模組150包括唱票單元152與螢幕顯示單元154,唱票單元152與螢幕顯示單元154分別連接至中央處理模組140,唱票單元152用以接收中央處理模組140所傳送之對應的候選人得票數CUN或廢票結果AR以進行唱票,且螢幕顯示單元154用以接收中央處理模組140所傳送之候選人得票數CUN或廢票結果AR以進行更新顯示。須注意的是,在開票過程中,該已使用選票數VN小於或等於該已領取選票數AN。在開票完全結束後,該中央處理模組140會判斷已使用選票數VN是否等於該已領取選票數AN,以進行選票數量的勾稽或核實。The
此外,請同時參照第一圖與第三圖,第三圖係為本創作的電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統連接至選務中心總計票系統之示意圖。在分散式區域舉行投票時,本創作之電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統100更包括一無線網路傳輸模組160。無線網路傳輸模組160連接至中央處理模組140,中央處理模組140透過無線網路傳輸模組160來連接至一雲端網路CLT,且將該已領取選票數AN、該已使用選票數VN、對應的該候選人得票數CUN或該廢票結果AR傳送至一選務中心總計票系統200。此外,中央處理模組140也可以將備查選票檔傳送至選務中心總計票系統200來進行總備份。接下來,選務中心總計票系統200彙集來自各地方區域之對應的該候選人得票數或該廢票結果來進行總統計作業。In addition, please refer to the first picture and the third picture at the same time. The third picture is a schematic diagram of the computerized election counting and verification system connected to the total vote counting system of the election center. When voting is held in a distributed area, the computerized election counting and
綜上所述,本創作所揭露之電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統能夠達到以下功效: 1. 不需要透過人工方式數點、確認與查核; 2. 提高信任度且杜絕人為舞弊、造假等弊端;以及 3. 提高投票整體作業效率。 To sum up, the computerized election counting and verification system disclosed in this creation can achieve the following effects: 1. There is no need to manually count, confirm and check; 2. Improve trust and eliminate human fraud, fraud and other disadvantages; and 3. Improve the overall efficiency of voting.
唯以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本創作實施之範圍。故即凡依本創作申請範圍所述之特徵及精神所為之均等變化或修飾,均應包括於本創作之申請專利範圍內。Only the above-mentioned ones are only preferred embodiments of this creation, and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. Therefore, all equal changes or modifications based on the characteristics and spirit described in the scope of application for this creation shall be included in the scope of patent application for this creation.
100:電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統 110:領票計數模組 120:選票識別模組 130:記憶體模組 140:中央處理模組 150:開票模組 152:唱票單元 154:螢幕顯示單元 160:無線網路傳輸模組 CLT:雲端網路 200:選務中心總計票系統 AN:已領取選票數 VN:已使用選票數 VR:選票識別結果 CUN:候選人得票數 AR:廢票結果 SP:特殊戳印100:Computerized Election Counting and Verification System 110: Ticket counting module 120: Ballot recognition module 130: Memory module 140:Central processing module 150: Billing module 152: Ticket-counting unit 154: Screen display unit 160: Wireless network transmission module CLT: Cloud Network 200: Election Center Total Vote Counting System AN: Number of votes received VN: the number of votes used VR: Ballot Recognition Results CUN: Number of votes for a candidate AR: Invalid result SP: special stamp
第一圖係為本創作的電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統之示意圖。 第二圖係為本創作的電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統之開票過程示意圖。 第三圖係為本創作的電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統連接至選務中心總計票系統之示意圖。 The first picture is a schematic diagram of the computerized election counting and verification system created by the author. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the counting process of the computerized election counting and verification system created by the author. The third picture is a schematic diagram of the connection between the computerized election counting and verification system created by the author and the total vote counting system of the election center.
100:電腦化之選舉計票及核實系統 100:Computerized Election Counting and Verification System
110:領票計數模組 110: Ticket counting module
120:選票識別模組 120: Ballot recognition module
130:記憶體模組 130: Memory module
140:中央處理模組 140:Central processing module
150:開票模組 150: Billing module
152:唱票單元 152: Ticket-counting unit
154:螢幕顯示單元 154: Screen display unit
160:無線網路傳輸模組 160: Wireless network transmission module
CLT:雲端網路 CLT: Cloud Network
AN:已領取選票數 AN: Number of votes received
VN:已使用選票數 VN: the number of votes used
VR:選票識別結果 VR: Ballot Recognition Results
CUN:候選人得票數 CUN: Number of votes for a candidate
AR:廢票結果 AR: Invalid result
Claims (9)
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TW112203690U TWM644552U (en) | 2023-04-20 | 2023-04-20 | Computerized Election Counting and Verification System |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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TW112203690U TWM644552U (en) | 2023-04-20 | 2023-04-20 | Computerized Election Counting and Verification System |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM644552U true TWM644552U (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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TW112203690U TWM644552U (en) | 2023-04-20 | 2023-04-20 | Computerized Election Counting and Verification System |
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TW (1) | TWM644552U (en) |
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