TWM643105U - Bamboo flute with expandable sound range - Google Patents
Bamboo flute with expandable sound range Download PDFInfo
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- TWM643105U TWM643105U TW112203237U TW112203237U TWM643105U TW M643105 U TWM643105 U TW M643105U TW 112203237 U TW112203237 U TW 112203237U TW 112203237 U TW112203237 U TW 112203237U TW M643105 U TWM643105 U TW M643105U
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000004932 little finger Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001755 vocal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種可擴展音域之竹笛,其具有:一主笛部,設有一吹孔、一膜孔及多個調音孔;以及一音域擴展部,用以與該主笛部之一端連接,其具有一擴展件及一按壓件組合,其中,該擴展件具有一第一輔助調音孔、一第二輔助調音孔、一第三輔助調音孔;該按壓件組合具有一第一按壓件、一第二按壓件、一第三按壓件、一第一蓋片、一第二蓋片及一第三蓋片,其中,該第一蓋片係設於第一按壓件之一轉軸之一端且係與該第一輔助調音孔對應,該第二蓋片係設於該第二按壓件之一轉軸之一端且係與該第二輔助調音孔對應,且該第三蓋片係設於該第三按壓件之一轉軸之一端且係與該第三輔助調音孔對應。A bamboo flute with an expandable sound range, which has: a main flute part, which is provided with a blow hole, a membrane hole and a plurality of tuning holes; A combination of an extension piece and a pressing piece, wherein the extension piece has a first auxiliary tuning hole, a second auxiliary tuning hole, and a third auxiliary tuning hole; the pressing piece combination has a first pressing piece, a second pressing piece piece, a third pressing piece, a first cover piece, a second cover piece and a third cover piece, wherein, the first cover piece is set at one end of the rotating shaft of the first pressing piece and is connected with the first Corresponding to an auxiliary tuning hole, the second cover is arranged on one end of the rotating shaft of the second pressing member and corresponds to the second auxiliary tuning hole, and the third cover is arranged on the third pressing member One end of a rotating shaft corresponds to the third auxiliary tuning hole.
Description
本創作係有關於竹笛,特別是關於一種可擴展音域之竹笛。This creation is about bamboo flute, especially about a kind of bamboo flute with expandable range.
竹笛是流傳已久的吹奏樂器,多用於獨奏,也可參與合奏。Bamboo flute is a wind instrument that has been handed down for a long time. It is mostly used for solo performances and can also participate in ensemble performances.
另外,竹笛也是傳統戲曲,例如崑曲或歌仔戲,的主要伴奏樂器之一。然而,在傳統戲曲中,一般演員唱詞的音域比較低,而竹笛卻只能高八度演奏,造成兩者的搭配效果不佳。因此,如果竹笛能和演員唱詞的音域同度,其搭配會更理想。In addition, the bamboo flute is also one of the main accompaniment instruments for traditional operas, such as Kunqu Opera or Gezai Opera. However, in traditional Chinese opera, the vocal range of the actors' libretto is relatively low, while the bamboo flute can only be played an octave higher, resulting in a poor combination of the two. Therefore, if the bamboo flute can be in the same range as the actor's libretto, the match will be more ideal.
為解決前述的問題,吾人亟需一新穎的竹笛結構。For solving the foregoing problems, we need a novel bamboo flute structure badly.
本創作之主要目的在於揭露一種可擴展音域之竹笛,其可在不改變竹笛原本的音色、指法的情況 下,藉由一音域擴展部讓音階往下擴張。The main purpose of this creation is to disclose a bamboo flute with an expandable range, which can expand the scale downward through a range expansion part without changing the original timbre and fingering of the bamboo flute.
為達前述目的,一種可擴展音域之竹笛乃被提出,其具有: 一主笛部,設有一吹孔、一膜孔及多個調音孔;以及 一音域擴展部,用以與該主笛部之一端連接,其具有一擴展件及一按壓件組合,其中,該擴展件具有一第一輔助調音孔、一第二輔助調音孔、一第三輔助調音孔;該按壓件組合具有一第一按壓件、一第二按壓件、一第三按壓件、一第一蓋片、一第二蓋片及一第三蓋片,其中,該第一蓋片係設於第一按壓件之一轉軸之一端且係與該第一輔助調音孔對應,該第二蓋片係設於該第二按壓件之一轉軸之一端且係與該第二輔助調音孔對應,且該第三蓋片係設於該第三按壓件之一轉軸之一端且係與該第三輔助調音孔對應。 In order to achieve the aforementioned purpose, a bamboo flute with an expandable range is proposed, which has: a main flute part with a blow hole, a membrane hole and a plurality of tuning holes; and A range extension part is used to connect with one end of the main flute part, which has a combination of an extension part and a pressing part, wherein the extension part has a first auxiliary tuning hole, a second auxiliary tuning hole, a third Auxiliary tuning hole; the pressing member combination has a first pressing member, a second pressing member, a third pressing member, a first cover piece, a second cover piece and a third cover piece, wherein the first The cover piece is arranged on one end of the rotating shaft of the first pressing member and corresponds to the first auxiliary tuning hole, and the second covering piece is arranged on one end of the rotating shaft of the second pressing member and is connected to the second auxiliary tuning hole. The tuning hole corresponds, and the third cover is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft of the third pressing member and corresponds to the third auxiliary tuning hole.
在一實施例中,該音域擴展部係以可拆解的方式與該主笛部連接。In one embodiment, the vocal range expansion part is detachably connected with the main flute part.
在一實施例中,該音域擴展部係與該主笛部一體成形於一管體上。In one embodiment, the vocal range expansion part and the main flute part are integrally formed on a pipe body.
在一實施例中,該第一蓋片為一常閉蓋片,且該第二蓋片和該第三蓋片均為一常開蓋片。In one embodiment, the first cover is a normally closed cover, and both the second cover and the third cover are normally open.
在一實施例中,該第一按壓件、該第二按壓件及該第三按壓件係組合在一載板上。In one embodiment, the first pressing part, the second pressing part and the third pressing part are combined on a carrier board.
在一實施例中,該按壓件組合設有一復歸彈簧結構以使該第一按壓件、該第二按壓件及該第三按壓件在解除按壓後可回歸原來的位置。In one embodiment, the pressing member assembly is provided with a return spring structure so that the first pressing member, the second pressing member and the third pressing member can return to their original positions after the pressing is released.
為使 貴審查委員能進一步瞭解本新型之結構、特徵及其目的,茲附以圖式及較佳具體實施例之詳細說明如后。In order to enable your review committee to further understand the structure, characteristics and purpose of the present invention, drawings and detailed descriptions of preferred specific embodiments are hereby attached.
請一併參照圖1至4,其中,圖1為本創作可擴展音域之竹笛之一實施例之外觀示意圖;圖2為圖1之可擴展音域之竹笛之音域擴展部之一分解示意圖;圖3為圖2之音域擴展部之一組合示意圖;以及圖4為圖2之音域擴展部之一按鍵結構分解示意圖。如圖1至4所示,一可擴展音域之竹笛100包括一主笛部110及一音域擴展部120,其中,音域擴展部120係用以與主笛部110套接以擴展主笛部110之音域。Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 together, wherein, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of an embodiment of the bamboo flute with an expandable sound range; Figure 2 is an exploded view of the sound range extension part of the bamboo flute with an expandable sound range in Figure 1 ; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a combination of the sound range expansion part of FIG. 2; and FIG. As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a
主笛部110設有一吹孔111、一膜孔112及六個調音孔113~118。The
音域擴展部120具有一擴展件121及一按壓件組合122。The sound
擴展件121具有一第一輔助調音孔121a、一第二輔助調音孔121b、一第三輔助調音孔121c、兩個安裝孔(121d、121e)及一套接頭121f,其中,套接頭121f係用與主笛部110結合,而其結合方式可為螺接、卡接或其他連接方式。The
按壓件組合122具有一第一按壓件122a、一第二按壓件122b、一第三按壓件122c、一第一蓋片122d、一第二蓋片122e、一第三蓋片122f、兩個螺絲件122g、一共通軸122h、一載板122i及設於載板122i上之三個轉軸支撐結構122j,其中,第一蓋片122d係設於第一按壓件122a之一轉軸之一端,第二蓋片122e係設於第二按壓件122b之一轉軸之一端,且第三蓋片122f係設於第三按壓件122c之一轉軸之一端。The
另外,三個轉軸支撐結構122j係設於載板122i上,且第一按壓件122a之所述轉軸、第二按壓件122b之所述轉軸、第三按壓件122c之所述轉軸及三個轉軸支撐結構122j係套設於共通軸122h而形成按壓件組合122。接著,將按壓件組合122固定在擴展件121上即可形成音域擴展部120。雖然在此實施例中,本創作係以兩個螺絲件122g穿過載板122i上之兩個穿孔並對應旋入兩個安裝孔(121d、121e)而將按壓件組合122鎖固在擴展件121上,但本創作並不以此為限,按壓件組合122亦可利用其他方式固定在擴展件121上,例如黏膠。最後,將套接頭121f塞入主笛部110之鄰近調音孔118之一端即可形成可擴展音域之竹笛100。In addition, three rotating
在組合完成後,第一蓋片122d為常閉蓋片,亦即,除非演奏者按壓第一按壓件122a,第一蓋片122d會維持覆蓋在第一輔助調音孔121a上;第二蓋片122e為常開蓋片,亦即,除非演奏者按壓第二按壓件122b,第二蓋片122e會維持在一打開位置而使第二輔助調音孔121b露出;以及第三蓋片122f為常開蓋片,亦即,除非演奏者按壓第三按壓件122c,第三蓋片122f會維持在一打開位置而使第三輔助調音孔121c露出。另外,按壓件組合122設有一復歸彈簧結構以使第一按壓件122a、第二按壓件122b及第三按壓件122c在解除按壓後可回歸原來的位置。由於復歸彈簧結構係習知技術,在此不擬贅述。After the combination is completed, the
在演奏的過程中,當不需要輔助音階時,演奏者須以小指按住第一按壓件122a以使(第一輔助調音孔121a、第二輔助調音孔121b、第三輔助調音孔121c)呈現(露出、露出、露出)的狀態組合。當需要輔助音階時,演奏者可藉由以下的操作方式產生所需的輔助音階:(一)使小指放開第一按壓件122a以使(第一輔助調音孔121a、第二輔助調音孔121b、第三輔助調音孔121c)呈現(閉合、露出、露出)的狀態組合而獲得一第一輔助音階;(二)使小指按壓第二按壓件122b以使(第一輔助調音孔121a、第二輔助調音孔121b、第三輔助調音孔121c)呈現(閉合、閉合、露出)的狀態組合而獲得一第二輔助音階;以及(三)使小指同時按壓第二按壓件122b及第三按壓件122c以使(第一輔助調音孔121a、第二輔助調音孔121b、第三輔助調音孔121c)呈現(閉合、閉合、閉合)的狀態組合而獲得一第三輔助音階。依此,本創作即可在不改變竹笛原本的音色、指法的狀況 下,讓音階往下擴張 3 度。以 最常使用的C調笛(該笛主音為 C)為例,本創作的竹笛可增加 3 個音,F#、F、E,從而延伸至大A音域;以D調笛(該笛主音為 D)為例,本創作的竹笛可增加 3 個音,G#、G、F#,從而延伸至大B音域。In the process of playing, when the auxiliary scale is not needed, the player must press the first pressing
另外,雖然在前述的實施例中,主笛部110及音域擴展部120係分離的部件,但本創作並不以此為限,主笛部110及音域擴展部120亦可一體成形於一管體上。請參照圖5,其為本創作可擴展音域之竹笛之另一實施例之外觀示意圖。如圖5所示,主笛部110及音域擴展部120係一體成形於一管體上。In addition, although in the foregoing embodiments, the
藉由前述所揭露的設計,本創作乃具有以下的優點: 本創作的可擴展音域之竹笛可在不改變竹笛原本的音色、指法的情況下,藉由一音域擴展部讓音階往下擴張,從而提升竹笛的演奏效果。 By the design disclosed above, this creation has the following advantages: The bamboo flute with expandable range can expand the scale downward through a range expansion part without changing the original timbre and fingering of the bamboo flute, thereby improving the playing effect of the bamboo flute.
本案所揭示者,乃較佳實施例,舉凡局部之變更或修飾而源於本案之技術思想而為熟習該項技藝之人所易於推知者,俱不脫本案之專利權範疇。What is disclosed in this case is a preferred embodiment. For example, any partial changes or modifications derived from the technical ideas of this case and easily deduced by those who are familiar with the technology are within the scope of the patent right of this case.
綜上所陳,本案無論就目的、手段與功效,在在顯示其迥異於習知之技術特徵,且其首先創作合於實用,亦在在符合新型之專利要件,懇請 貴審查委員明察,並祈早日賜予專利,俾嘉惠社會,實感德便。To sum up, this case, regardless of the purpose, means and efficacy, shows its technical characteristics that are very different from the conventional ones, and its first creation is suitable for practical use, and it also meets the requirements of a new patent. I urge your review committee to be aware of it and pray It is really convenient to grant patents as soon as possible to benefit the society.
100:可擴展音域之竹笛
110:主笛部
111:吹孔
112:膜孔
113~118:調音孔
120:音域擴展部
121:擴展件
121a:第一輔助調音孔
121b:第二輔助調音孔
121c:第三輔助調音孔
121d、121e:安裝孔
121f:套接頭
122:按壓件組合
122a:第一按壓件
122b:第二按壓件
122c:第三按壓件
122d:第一蓋片
122e:第二蓋片
122f:第三蓋片
122g:螺絲件
122h:共通軸
122i:載板
122j:轉軸支撐結構
100: bamboo flute with expandable range
110: Main Flute Department
111: blow hole
112:
圖1為本創作可擴展音域之竹笛之一實施例之外觀示意圖; 圖2為圖1之可擴展音域之竹笛之音域擴展部之一分解示意圖; 圖3為圖2之音域擴展部之一組合示意圖; 圖4為圖2之音域擴展部之一按鍵結構分解示意圖;以及 圖5為本創作可擴展音域之竹笛之另一實施例之外觀示意圖。 Fig. 1 is the appearance schematic diagram of one embodiment of the bamboo flute of this creation expandable range; Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the sound range expansion part of the bamboo flute of the expandable sound range of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a combination schematic diagram of the sound range expansion part of Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is an exploded schematic diagram of a button structure of the sound range extension part of Fig. 2; and Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the appearance of another embodiment of the bamboo flute with expandable sound range created by the present invention.
120:音域擴展部 120: Sound range extension
121:擴展件 121: Extension
121a:第一輔助調音孔 121a: The first auxiliary tuning hole
121b:第二輔助調音孔 121b: Second auxiliary tuning hole
121c:第三輔助調音孔 121c: The third auxiliary tuning hole
121d、121e:安裝孔 121d, 121e: mounting holes
121f:套接頭 121f: socket joint
122:按壓件組合 122: Combination of pressing parts
122a:第一按壓件 122a: the first pressing piece
122b:第二按壓件 122b: the second pressing piece
122c:第三按壓件 122c: the third pressing piece
122d:第一蓋片 122d: first cover
122e:第二蓋片 122e: second cover sheet
122f:第三蓋片 122f: third cover
122g:螺絲件 122g: screw parts
122h:共通軸 122h: common axis
122i:載板 122i: carrier board
122j:轉軸支撐結構 122j: Shaft support structure
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112203237U TWM643105U (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2023-04-10 | Bamboo flute with expandable sound range |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112203237U TWM643105U (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2023-04-10 | Bamboo flute with expandable sound range |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM643105U true TWM643105U (en) | 2023-06-21 |
Family
ID=87805200
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112203237U TWM643105U (en) | 2023-04-10 | 2023-04-10 | Bamboo flute with expandable sound range |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM643105U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-10 TW TW112203237U patent/TWM643105U/en unknown
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