TWM639850U - Plane piezoelectric vibration module - Google Patents

Plane piezoelectric vibration module Download PDF

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TWM639850U
TWM639850U TW111213684U TW111213684U TWM639850U TW M639850 U TWM639850 U TW M639850U TW 111213684 U TW111213684 U TW 111213684U TW 111213684 U TW111213684 U TW 111213684U TW M639850 U TWM639850 U TW M639850U
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layer
conductive
vibration module
young
piezoelectric vibration
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TW111213684U
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徐湘倫
古宜訓
林嘉龍
鄭岳世
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樂聲電子系統股份有限公司
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Publication of TWM639850U publication Critical patent/TWM639850U/en

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Abstract

A plane piezoelectric vibration module includes a conductive layer, a piezoelectric element and an adhesive layer. The conductive layer includes a first conductive area, a second conductive area and an insulating groove, and the insulating groove is arranged between the first conductive area and the second conductive area; the piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric material layer. The adhesive layer is disposed between the conductive layer and the piezoelectric element, so as to fix the piezoelectric element on the first conductive area. The thermal expansion coefficient of the adhesive layer is greater than the thermal expansion coefficient of the conductive layer and the thermal expansion coefficient of the piezoelectric material layer, or the Young's modulus of the adhesive layer is smaller than the Young's modulus of the conductive layer and the Young's modulus of the piezoelectric material layer. Disposing two materials with small thermal expansion coefficients or large Young's modulus at intervals can reduce the problem of delamination or bending caused by deformation between the layers of the planar piezoelectric vibration module, and improve the reliability of the planar piezoelectric vibration module and the stability of its sound pressure response.

Description

平面壓電振動模組Planar piezoelectric vibration module

本創作是有關於一種壓電振動模組的結構,尤其是有關於一種平面壓電振動模組的結構。This creation is about the structure of a piezoelectric vibration module, especially about the structure of a planar piezoelectric vibration module.

在聲音重現環境中,有許多因素可能降低聽者所感覺之重現音的品質,而顯示出重現音與原始聲段的差別。其中一種因素是聲音系統中的平面喇叭變形所導致音頻譜上之聲壓響應扭曲。In the context of sound reproduction, there are many factors that can degrade the quality of the reproduced sound perceived by the listener, showing the difference between the reproduced sound and the original sound segment. One such factor is the distortion of the sound pressure response across the audio spectrum by distortion of the planar speakers in the sound system.

由於平面喇叭的需求隨著電子產品市場而快速增加。而如何確保聲音的音質,又能兼具足夠薄度及品質,以利內建到電子產品中,遂成為新喇叭產品(例如平面壓電振動模組)的技術發展重點。Due to the rapid increase in the demand for flat speakers along with the electronic product market. And how to ensure the sound quality of the sound, but also have enough thinness and quality to facilitate the built-in electronic products, has become the technical development focus of new speaker products (such as planar piezoelectric vibration modules).

本創作提供一種平面壓電振動模組,具有可靠性高且聲壓響應穩定性佳的優點。This creation provides a planar piezoelectric vibration module, which has the advantages of high reliability and good stability of sound pressure response.

本創作所提供的平面壓電振動模組,包含導電層、壓電元件以及接著層。導電層包含第一導電區、第二導電區以及絕緣槽,絕緣槽開設於第一導電區與第二導電區之間;壓電元件包含壓電材料層;接著層設置於導電層與壓電元件之間,以將壓電元件固設於第一導電區;其中接著層的熱膨脹係數大於導電層的熱膨脹係數與壓電材料層的熱膨脹係數。The planar piezoelectric vibration module provided by this creation includes a conductive layer, a piezoelectric element, and a bonding layer. The conductive layer includes a first conductive area, a second conductive area, and an insulating groove, and the insulating groove is opened between the first conductive area and the second conductive area; the piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric material layer; the next layer is arranged between the conductive layer and the piezoelectric Between the elements, the piezoelectric element is fixed on the first conductive area; wherein the thermal expansion coefficient of the bonding layer is greater than the thermal expansion coefficient of the conductive layer and the thermal expansion coefficient of the piezoelectric material layer.

本創作所提供的平面壓電振動模組,包含導電層、壓電元件以及接著層。導電層包含第一導電區、第二導電區以及絕緣槽,絕緣槽開設於第一導電區與第二導電區之間;壓電元件包含壓電材料層;接著層設置於導電層與壓電元件之間,以將壓電元件固設於第一導電區;其中接著層的楊氏係數小於導電層的楊氏係數與壓電材料層的楊氏係數。The planar piezoelectric vibration module provided by this creation includes a conductive layer, a piezoelectric element, and a bonding layer. The conductive layer includes a first conductive area, a second conductive area, and an insulating groove, and the insulating groove is opened between the first conductive area and the second conductive area; the piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric material layer; the next layer is arranged between the conductive layer and the piezoelectric Between the elements, the piezoelectric element is fixed in the first conductive area; wherein the Young's modulus of the bonding layer is smaller than the Young's modulus of the conductive layer and the Young's modulus of the piezoelectric material layer.

在本創作的一實施例中,上述之平面壓電振動模組更包含保護層,保護層覆蓋壓電元件,保護層的熱膨脹係數大於壓電材料層的熱膨脹係數。或者於一實施例中,保護層的楊氏係數小於壓電材料層的楊氏係數。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned planar piezoelectric vibration module further includes a protective layer covering the piezoelectric element, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the protective layer is greater than that of the piezoelectric material layer. Or in one embodiment, the Young's modulus of the protective layer is smaller than the Young's modulus of the piezoelectric material layer.

在本創作的一實施例中,上述之平面壓電振動模組更包含絕緣填充層,絕緣填充層設置於導電層與保護層之間,並環繞壓電元件。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned planar piezoelectric vibration module further includes an insulating filling layer, and the insulating filling layer is disposed between the conductive layer and the protective layer and surrounds the piezoelectric element.

在本創作的一實施例中,上述之平面壓電振動模組更包含絕緣底層,絕緣底層設置於導電層相對於接著層的另側,絕緣底層的楊氏係數小於導電層的楊氏係數。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned planar piezoelectric vibration module further includes an insulating bottom layer, the insulating bottom layer is disposed on the other side of the conductive layer relative to the bonding layer, and the Young's modulus of the insulating bottom layer is smaller than that of the conductive layer.

在本創作的一實施例中,上述之平面壓電振動模組更包含第一輔助層,第一輔助層設置於絕緣底層之相對於導電層的另側,使絕緣底層介於導電層及第一輔助層之間,第一輔助層的材質為絕緣材料。In an embodiment of the present creation, the above-mentioned planar piezoelectric vibration module further includes a first auxiliary layer, and the first auxiliary layer is disposed on the other side of the insulating bottom layer relative to the conductive layer, so that the insulating bottom layer is interposed between the conductive layer and the first auxiliary layer. Between the auxiliary layers, the material of the first auxiliary layer is insulating material.

在本創作的一實施例中,上述之第一導電區設有開孔,接著層更填設於開孔中,以連接絕緣底層,其中接著層的熱膨脹係數大於絕緣底層的熱膨脹係數。或者於一實施例中,接著層的楊氏係數小於第一輔助層的楊氏係數。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned first conductive region is provided with an opening, and the subsequent layer is further filled in the opening to connect the insulating bottom layer, wherein the thermal expansion coefficient of the bonding layer is greater than that of the insulating bottom layer. Alternatively, in one embodiment, the Young's modulus of the bonding layer is smaller than that of the first auxiliary layer.

在本創作的一實施例中,上述之平面壓電振動模組更包含第二輔助層,第二輔助層設置於第一輔助層與絕緣底層之間,第一輔助層的楊氏係數小於第二輔助層的楊氏係數。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned planar piezoelectric vibration module further includes a second auxiliary layer, the second auxiliary layer is disposed between the first auxiliary layer and the insulating bottom layer, and the Young's modulus of the first auxiliary layer is smaller than that of the first auxiliary layer. Young's modulus of the second auxiliary layer.

在本創作的一實施例中,上述之第二輔助層的材質與導電層的材質相同。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned second auxiliary layer is made of the same material as the conductive layer.

在本創作的一實施例中,上述之平面壓電振動模組更包含導電線路,壓電元件更包含第一電極層及第二電極層,壓電材料層具有第一側、第二側以及側面,側面連接第一側與第二側,第一側面向接著層,第一電極層及第二電極層分別設置於第一側及第二側,導電線路電性連接第二導電區與第二電極層。In an embodiment of the present creation, the above-mentioned planar piezoelectric vibration module further includes a conductive circuit, the piezoelectric element further includes a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, and the piezoelectric material layer has a first side, a second side and The side surface, the side surface is connected to the first side and the second side, the first side faces the bonding layer, the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are respectively arranged on the first side and the second side, and the conductive line is electrically connected to the second conductive region and the second side. Two electrode layers.

在本創作的一實施例中,上述之平面壓電振動模組更包含有封裝材料層,封裝材料層至少包覆部分第一側與部分側面。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned planar piezoelectric vibration module further includes a packaging material layer, and the packaging material layer covers at least part of the first side and part of the side surfaces.

本創作因將平面壓電振動模組中,熱膨脹係數小或是楊氏係數大的兩材料間隔地設置,可避免多層結構的熱膨脹係數或楊氏係數具有逐層遞減或遞增的現象,從而減少平面壓電振動模組各層間因變形導致的分層或是彎曲問題,改善平面壓電振動模組的可靠性與其聲壓響應的穩定性,而具有可靠性高且聲壓響應穩定性佳的優點。In this creation, the two materials with small thermal expansion coefficients or large Young's coefficients in the planar piezoelectric vibration module are arranged at intervals, which can avoid the phenomenon that the thermal expansion coefficient or Young's coefficient of the multilayer structure decreases or increases layer by layer, thereby reducing The problem of delamination or bending caused by deformation between the layers of the planar piezoelectric vibration module improves the reliability of the planar piezoelectric vibration module and the stability of its sound pressure response, and has high reliability and good sound pressure response stability. advantage.

為讓本創作之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, the following specific embodiments are described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

圖1是本創作一第一實施例平面壓電振動模組的結構示意圖,如圖1所示,平面壓電膜組10包含導電層11、壓電元件12以及接著層13。導電層11包含第一導電區111、第二導電區112以及絕緣槽113,絕緣槽113開設於第一導電區111與第二導電區112之間,於一實施例中,絕緣槽113貫穿導電層11,使第一導電區111及第二導電區112分隔;壓電元件12包含壓電材料層121;接著層13設置於導電層11與壓電元件12之間,於一實施例中,接著層13為設置在導電層11的第一導電區111上,藉由接著層13將壓電元件12固設於第一導電區111;其中接著層13的熱膨脹係數(thermal expansion coefficient,CTE)大於導電層11的熱膨脹係數與壓電材料層121的熱膨脹係數。具體而言,接著層13的熱膨脹係數例如為介於50至200 ppm之間,較佳者為85至90 ppm之間;導電層11的熱膨脹係數例如為介於5至30 ppm之間,較佳者為14至18 ppm之間;壓電材料層121的熱膨脹係數例如為介於1至5  ppm之間,較佳者介於2至4 ppm之間。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a planar piezoelectric vibration module according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , a planar piezoelectric film set 10 includes a conductive layer 11 , a piezoelectric element 12 and an adhesive layer 13 . The conductive layer 11 includes a first conductive region 111, a second conductive region 112 and an insulating groove 113. The insulating groove 113 is opened between the first conductive region 111 and the second conductive region 112. In one embodiment, the insulating groove 113 runs through the conductive The layer 11 separates the first conductive region 111 and the second conductive region 112; the piezoelectric element 12 includes a piezoelectric material layer 121; and then the layer 13 is disposed between the conductive layer 11 and the piezoelectric element 12. In one embodiment, The following layer 13 is disposed on the first conductive region 111 of the conductive layer 11, and the piezoelectric element 12 is fixed on the first conductive region 111 through the following layer 13; wherein the thermal expansion coefficient (thermal expansion coefficient, CTE) of the following layer 13 It is greater than the thermal expansion coefficient of the conductive layer 11 and the thermal expansion coefficient of the piezoelectric material layer 121 . Specifically, the thermal expansion coefficient of the bonding layer 13 is, for example, between 50 and 200 ppm, preferably between 85 and 90 ppm; the thermal expansion coefficient of the conductive layer 11 is, for example, between 5 and 30 ppm, relatively Preferably, it is between 14-18 ppm; the thermal expansion coefficient of the piezoelectric material layer 121 is, for example, between 1-5 ppm, preferably between 2-4 ppm.

其中,導電層11的厚度例如小於50微米;壓電元件12之壓電材料層121的厚度例如介於50至300微米之間;接著層13的厚度則例如介於0.1至20微米之間。Wherein, the thickness of the conductive layer 11 is, for example, less than 50 microns; the thickness of the piezoelectric material layer 121 of the piezoelectric element 12 is, for example, between 50 and 300 microns; and the thickness of the bonding layer 13 is, for example, between 0.1 and 20 microns.

接續上述說明,於一實施例中,壓電元件12除了包含壓電材料層121之外,更包含第一電極層122、第二電極層123及封裝材料層124。壓電材料層121具有第一側1211、第二側1212以及側面1213,第一側1211及第二側1212相對,側面1213連接第一側1211與第二側1212;第一電極層122及第二電極層123分別設置於第一側1211及第二側1212。當壓電元件12經由接著層13固設於導電層11的第一導電區111時,壓電材料層121的例如第一側1211面向接著層13,亦即第一電極層122與接著層13固接在一起;封裝材料層124包覆壓電材料層121的部分側面1213以及第一電極層122的周緣,且部分的封裝材料層124更與接著層13相互固接;於又一實施例中,封裝材料層124可與接著層13使用相同的材質。其中,第一電極層122及第二電極層123的厚度例如介於1至50微米之間。Continuing the above description, in one embodiment, the piezoelectric element 12 further includes a first electrode layer 122 , a second electrode layer 123 and an encapsulation material layer 124 in addition to the piezoelectric material layer 121 . The piezoelectric material layer 121 has a first side 1211, a second side 1212 and a side 1213, the first side 1211 and the second side 1212 are opposite, and the side 1213 connects the first side 1211 and the second side 1212; the first electrode layer 122 and the second side The two electrode layers 123 are respectively disposed on the first side 1211 and the second side 1212 . When the piezoelectric element 12 is fixed on the first conductive region 111 of the conductive layer 11 via the bonding layer 13, for example, the first side 1211 of the piezoelectric material layer 121 faces the bonding layer 13, that is, the first electrode layer 122 and the bonding layer 13 affixed together; the encapsulation material layer 124 covers part of the side surface 1213 of the piezoelectric material layer 121 and the periphery of the first electrode layer 122, and part of the encapsulation material layer 124 is further affixed to the bonding layer 13; in yet another embodiment Among them, the packaging material layer 124 can use the same material as the bonding layer 13 . Wherein, the thickness of the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 123 is, for example, between 1 and 50 microns.

接續上述說明,如圖1所示,平面壓電振動模組10更包含絕緣填充層15,設置於導電層11上且環設於壓電元件12的周緣,其中部分絕緣填充層15並填入絕緣槽113,加強第一導電區111及第二導電區112的絕緣效果。於一實施例中,如圖1所示,第一導電區111及第二導電區112上皆設置有絕緣填充層15,且絕緣填充層15可例如環設於接著層13的周緣以及封裝材料層124的周緣,其中在絕緣填充層15對應第二導電區112的位置形成有貫穿通道151。於一實施例中,位於導電層11上之絕緣填充層15的厚度例如介於10至200微米之間。Continuing the above description, as shown in FIG. 1 , the planar piezoelectric vibration module 10 further includes an insulating filling layer 15 disposed on the conductive layer 11 and surrounding the periphery of the piezoelectric element 12 , wherein part of the insulating filling layer 15 is filled with The insulation groove 113 strengthens the insulation effect of the first conductive region 111 and the second conductive region 112 . In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , an insulating filling layer 15 is disposed on the first conductive region 111 and the second conductive region 112, and the insulating filling layer 15 can, for example, be arranged around the periphery of the bonding layer 13 and the packaging material On the periphery of the layer 124 , a through channel 151 is formed at the position of the insulating filling layer 15 corresponding to the second conductive region 112 . In one embodiment, the thickness of the insulating filling layer 15 on the conductive layer 11 is, for example, between 10 and 200 microns.

又,於一實施例中,平面壓電振動模組10更包含有導電線路19及保護層14,具體而言,如圖1所示,導電線路19經由穿設過絕緣填充層15的貫穿通道151,而電性連接第二導電區112及設置於第二側1212的第二電極層123。保護層14覆蓋壓電元件12,具體而言,如圖1所示,保護層14設置於絕緣填充層15上,且覆蓋壓電元件12及導電線路19,換句話說,絕緣填充層15設置於導電層11與保護層14之間。其中,保護層14的熱膨脹係數大於壓電元件12之壓電材料層121的熱膨脹係數,具體而言,保護層14的熱膨脹係數例如為介於50至200 ppm之間,較佳者介於75至80 ppm之間。又保護層14的厚度例如介於2至500微米之間。Moreover, in one embodiment, the planar piezoelectric vibration module 10 further includes a conductive circuit 19 and a protective layer 14. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 151 , so as to electrically connect the second conductive region 112 and the second electrode layer 123 disposed on the second side 1212 . The protective layer 14 covers the piezoelectric element 12. Specifically, as shown in FIG. between the conductive layer 11 and the protective layer 14 . Wherein, the thermal expansion coefficient of the protective layer 14 is greater than the thermal expansion coefficient of the piezoelectric material layer 121 of the piezoelectric element 12. Specifically, the thermal expansion coefficient of the protective layer 14 is, for example, between 50 and 200 ppm, preferably between 75 to 80 ppm. The thickness of the protection layer 14 is, for example, between 2 and 500 microns.

在圖1所示之第一實施例平面壓電振動模組10中,導電層11、接著層13、第二電極層123、壓電材料層121、第一電極層122及保護層14由下而上依序排列,其中由於第一電極層122及第二電極層123的厚度非常薄,在不考慮第一電極層122及第二電極層123之熱膨脹係數的前提下,導電層11、接著層13、壓電材料層121及保護層14之熱膨脹係數的排列依序為低熱膨脹係數、高熱膨脹係數、低熱膨脹係數及高熱膨脹係數,亦即高熱膨脹係數的材料及低熱膨脹係數的材料交錯排列。In the planar piezoelectric vibration module 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. And the top is arranged sequentially, wherein because the thickness of the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 123 is very thin, under the premise of not considering the thermal expansion coefficient of the first electrode layer 122 and the second electrode layer 123, the conductive layer 11, then The thermal expansion coefficients of layer 13, piezoelectric material layer 121 and protective layer 14 are arranged in order of low thermal expansion coefficient, high thermal expansion coefficient, low thermal expansion coefficient and high thermal expansion coefficient, that is, materials with high thermal expansion coefficient and materials with low thermal expansion coefficient are interlaced arrangement.

可以理解地,對於大部分材料而言,熱膨脹係數越大,則楊氏係數(Young's modulus)越小,於一實施例中,接著層13的楊氏係數小於導電層11的楊氏係數與壓電材料層121的楊氏係數。具體而言,導電層11的楊氏係數例如為介於100至140 GPa之間,較佳者介於110至120 GPa之間;接著層13的楊氏係數例如為介於0.1至5 GPa之間,較佳者介於0.3至2 GPa之間;壓電材料層121的楊氏係數例如為介於50至80 GPa之間,較佳者介於65至70 GPa之間。而保護層14的楊氏係數例如為介於0.1至5 GPa之間,較佳者介於0.3至2 GPa之間。亦即在圖1所示之第一實施例平面壓電振動模組10中,導電層11、接著層13、壓電材料層121及保護層14之楊氏係數的排列依序為高楊氏係數、低楊氏係數、高楊氏係數及低楊氏係數,亦即低楊氏係數的材料及高楊氏係數的材料交錯排列。It can be understood that for most materials, the larger the coefficient of thermal expansion, the smaller the Young's modulus. In one embodiment, the Young's modulus of the bonding layer 13 is smaller than the Young's modulus of the conductive layer 11 and the compressive force. Young's modulus of the electrical material layer 121 . Specifically, the Young's modulus of the conductive layer 11 is, for example, between 100 and 140 GPa, preferably between 110 and 120 GPa; the Young's modulus of the following layer 13 is, for example, between 0.1 and 5 GPa. between, preferably between 0.3 and 2 GPa; the Young's modulus of the piezoelectric material layer 121 is, for example, between 50 and 80 GPa, preferably between 65 and 70 GPa. The Young's modulus of the protective layer 14 is, for example, between 0.1 and 5 GPa, preferably between 0.3 and 2 GPa. That is to say, in the planar piezoelectric vibration module 10 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the arrangement of the Young's modulus of the conductive layer 11 , the bonding layer 13 , the piezoelectric material layer 121 and the protective layer 14 is high Young's modulus. Modulus, low Young's modulus, high Young's modulus, and low Young's modulus, that is, materials with low Young's modulus and materials with high Young's modulus are arranged alternately.

圖2是本創作一第二實施例平面壓電振動模組的結構示意圖,如圖2所示,第二實施例平面壓電振動模組10A與第一實施例平面壓電振動模組10的差異在於平面壓電振動模組10A更包含絕緣底層16,絕緣底層16設置於導電層11相對於接著層13的另側。絕緣底層16的材料例如為玻璃纖維環氧層壓板(FR4)、玻璃、PET或聚醯亞胺(PI)等材料或其組合。又絕緣底層16的厚度例如為介於10至100微米之間,絕緣底層16可提供予平面壓電振動模組10A一支撐功效。於一實施例中,絕緣底層16的楊氏係數小於導電層11的楊氏係數,絕緣底層16的楊氏係數例如為介於10至30 GPa之間,較佳者介於15至20 GPa之間。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the planar piezoelectric vibration module of the second embodiment of the present creation, as shown in Fig. 2, the planar piezoelectric vibration module 10A of the second embodiment and the planar piezoelectric vibration module 10 of the first embodiment The difference is that the planar piezoelectric vibration module 10A further includes an insulating bottom layer 16 , and the insulating bottom layer 16 is disposed on the other side of the conductive layer 11 relative to the bonding layer 13 . The material of the insulating bottom layer 16 is, for example, glass fiber epoxy laminate (FR4), glass, PET or polyimide (PI), or a combination thereof. In addition, the thickness of the insulating base layer 16 is, for example, between 10 to 100 microns, and the insulating base layer 16 can provide a supporting function for the planar piezoelectric vibration module 10A. In one embodiment, the Young's modulus of the insulating bottom layer 16 is smaller than the Young's modulus of the conductive layer 11. The Young's modulus of the insulating bottom layer 16 is, for example, between 10 and 30 GPa, preferably between 15 and 20 GPa. between.

圖3是本創作一第三實施例平面壓電振動模組的結構示意圖,如圖3所示,第三實施例平面壓電振動模組10B與第二實施例平面壓電振動模組10A的差異在於平面壓電振動模組10B更包含第一輔助層17及第二輔助層18。第一輔助層17設置於絕緣底層16之相對於導電層11的另側,使絕緣底層16介於導電層11及第一輔助層17之間;第二輔助層18設置於第一輔助層17與絕緣底層16之間,亦即第一輔助層17、第二輔助層18、絕緣底層16及導電層11由下而上依序排列。其中,於一實施例中,絕緣底層16的楊氏係數小於導電層11的楊氏係數,也小於第二輔助層18的楊氏係數,亦即第二輔助層18、絕緣底層16及導電層11之楊氏係數的排列依序為高楊氏係數、低楊氏係數、高楊氏係數。配合著上述接著層13、壓電材料層121及保護層14的楊氏係數,依序堆疊的各材料的楊氏係數一高一低交錯。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the planar piezoelectric vibration module of the third embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 3, the planar piezoelectric vibration module 10B of the third embodiment and the planar piezoelectric vibration module 10A of the second embodiment The difference is that the planar piezoelectric vibration module 10B further includes a first auxiliary layer 17 and a second auxiliary layer 18 . The first auxiliary layer 17 is arranged on the other side of the insulating base layer 16 relative to the conductive layer 11, so that the insulating base layer 16 is interposed between the conductive layer 11 and the first auxiliary layer 17; the second auxiliary layer 18 is arranged on the first auxiliary layer 17 Between the insulating base layer 16 , that is, the first auxiliary layer 17 , the second auxiliary layer 18 , the insulating base layer 16 and the conductive layer 11 are arranged sequentially from bottom to top. Wherein, in one embodiment, the Young's modulus of the insulating bottom layer 16 is smaller than the Young's modulus of the conductive layer 11, and also smaller than the Young's modulus of the second auxiliary layer 18, that is, the second auxiliary layer 18, the insulating bottom layer 16 and the conductive layer The Young's modulus of 11 is arranged in order of high Young's modulus, low Young's modulus, and high Young's modulus. In accordance with the Young's modulus of the bonding layer 13 , the piezoelectric material layer 121 and the protective layer 14 , the Young's modulus of each material stacked in sequence is staggered with one high and one low.

其中,第一輔助層17的厚度例如介於10至200微米間;第二輔助層18的厚度例如小於50微米。於一未繪示的實施例中,亦可省略第二輔助層18的設置。Wherein, the thickness of the first auxiliary layer 17 is, for example, between 10 and 200 microns; the thickness of the second auxiliary layer 18 is, for example, less than 50 microns. In an embodiment not shown, the second auxiliary layer 18 can also be omitted.

圖4是本創作一第四實施例平面壓電振動模組的結構示意圖,如圖4所示,第四實施例平面壓電振動模組10C與第三實施例平面壓電振動模組10B的差異在於平面壓電振動模組10C中,導電層11的第一導電區111設有一開孔20,開孔20的位置例如為對應壓電元件12的預設位置,且開孔20的內徑d小於壓電元件12的外徑D,當壓電元件12經由接著層13A固設於導電層11的第一導電區111上時,接著層13A固更填設於開孔20中,如圖4所示,於一實施例中,部分的接著層13A固接於導電層11下方的絕緣底層16。其中接著層13A的熱膨脹係數大於絕緣底層16的熱膨脹係數,如前所述地,接著層13A的熱膨脹係數例如為介於85至90 ppm之間,而絕緣底層16的熱膨脹係數例如為介於9至13 ppm之間。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the planar piezoelectric vibration module of the fourth embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 4, the planar piezoelectric vibration module 10C of the fourth embodiment and the planar piezoelectric vibration module 10B of the third embodiment The difference is that in the planar piezoelectric vibration module 10C, the first conductive region 111 of the conductive layer 11 is provided with an opening 20, the position of the opening 20 is, for example, the preset position corresponding to the piezoelectric element 12, and the inner diameter of the opening 20 d is smaller than the outer diameter D of the piezoelectric element 12, when the piezoelectric element 12 is fixed on the first conductive region 111 of the conductive layer 11 via the adhesive layer 13A, the adhesive layer 13A is further filled in the opening 20, as shown in the figure As shown in FIG. 4 , in one embodiment, part of the bonding layer 13A is fixed to the insulating bottom layer 16 under the conductive layer 11 . Wherein the thermal expansion coefficient of the following layer 13A is greater than the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating bottom layer 16, as previously mentioned, the thermal expansion coefficient of the following layer 13A is for example between 85 to 90 ppm, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the insulating bottom layer 16 is for example between 9 to 13 ppm.

圖5是本創作一第五實施例平面壓電振動模組的結構示意圖,如圖5所示,第五實施例平面壓電振動模組10D與第三實施例平面壓電振動模組10B的差異在於平面壓電振動模組10D中,壓電元件12的個數不限於一個,如圖5所示,壓電元件12的個數例如為兩個,兩壓電元件12、12'上下間隔設置,又兩壓電元件12、12'的封裝材料層124採用與接著層13相同的材質,換句話說,接著層13除了將下方的壓電元件12固設於導電層11的第一導電區111之外,更包覆下方壓電元件12的周緣及上方壓電元件12'的一部分周緣,且填充於兩壓電元件12、12'之間的間隙22。又上述之導電線路19並連接上方壓電元件12'之遠離下方壓電元件12的一第二電極層123至導電層11的第二導電區112。於一實施例中,亦可省略第二輔助層18的設置。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the planar piezoelectric vibration module of the fifth embodiment of the invention. As shown in Fig. 5, the fifth embodiment of the planar piezoelectric vibration module 10D and the third embodiment of the planar piezoelectric vibration module 10B The difference is that in the planar piezoelectric vibration module 10D, the number of piezoelectric elements 12 is not limited to one. As shown in FIG. The packaging material layer 124 of the two piezoelectric elements 12, 12' adopts the same material as that of the bonding layer 13. In other words, the bonding layer 13 is except for the first conductive layer that fixes the piezoelectric element 12 below to the conductive layer 11. Outside the area 111 , it further covers the periphery of the lower piezoelectric element 12 and a part of the periphery of the upper piezoelectric element 12 ′, and fills the gap 22 between the two piezoelectric elements 12 , 12 ′. The above-mentioned conductive circuit 19 also connects a second electrode layer 123 of the upper piezoelectric element 12 ′ away from the lower piezoelectric element 12 to the second conductive region 112 of the conductive layer 11 . In one embodiment, the second auxiliary layer 18 may also be omitted.

在第五實施例中,是以第三實施例平面壓電振動模組10B的配置搭配兩壓電元件12、12'進行說明,惟不限於此,於其他未繪示的實施例中,兩壓電元件12、12'的配置亦可應用於第一實施例平面壓電振動模組(亦即省略第一輔助層、第二輔助層及絕緣底層)、應用於第二實施例平面壓電振動模組(亦即省略第一輔助層及第二輔助層)、或應用於第四實施例平面壓電振動模組(亦即第一導電區具有開孔)中。In the fifth embodiment, the configuration of the planar piezoelectric vibration module 10B in the third embodiment is used for illustration, but it is not limited thereto. In other unillustrated embodiments, the two The configuration of the piezoelectric elements 12, 12' can also be applied to the planar piezoelectric vibration module of the first embodiment (that is, the first auxiliary layer, the second auxiliary layer and the insulating bottom layer are omitted), and to the planar piezoelectric vibration module of the second embodiment. The vibration module (that is, omit the first auxiliary layer and the second auxiliary layer), or be applied to the planar piezoelectric vibration module of the fourth embodiment (that is, the first conductive region has openings).

在本創作實施例中,將熱膨脹係數較小或是楊氏係數較大的兩材料間隔地設置,可避免多層結構的熱膨脹係數或楊氏係數具有逐層遞減或遞增的現象,從而減少平面壓電振動模組各層間因變形導致的分層或是彎曲問題,改善平面壓電振動模組的可靠性與其聲壓響應的穩定性,而具有可靠性高且聲壓響應穩定性佳的優點。In this creative embodiment, the two materials with smaller thermal expansion coefficients or larger Young's coefficients are arranged at intervals, which can avoid the phenomenon that the thermal expansion coefficients or Young's coefficients of the multilayer structure decrease or increase layer by layer, thereby reducing the plane pressure. The delamination or bending problem caused by deformation between the layers of the electric vibration module improves the reliability of the planar piezoelectric vibration module and the stability of its sound pressure response, and has the advantages of high reliability and good sound pressure response stability.

雖然本創作已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本創作,本創作所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although this creation has been disclosed above with the embodiment, it is not intended to limit this creation. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of this creation can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation. Therefore, the scope of protection of this creation should be defined by the scope of the attached patent application.

10、10A、10B、10C、10D:平面壓電振動模組 11:導電層 111:第一導電區 112:第二導電區 113:絕緣槽 12、12':壓電元件 121:壓電材料層 1211:第一側 1212:第二側 1213:側面 122:第一電極層 123:第二電極層 124:封裝材料層 13、13A:接著層 14:保護層 15:絕緣填充層 151: 貫穿通道 16:絕緣底層 17:第一輔助層 18:第二輔助層 19:導電線路 20:開孔 d:內徑 D:外徑 22:間隙 10, 10A, 10B, 10C, 10D: planar piezoelectric vibration module 11: Conductive layer 111: the first conductive area 112: the second conductive area 113: insulation groove 12, 12': piezoelectric element 121: piezoelectric material layer 1211: first side 1212: second side 1213: side 122: the first electrode layer 123: Second electrode layer 124: Packaging material layer 13, 13A: Adhesive layer 14: Protective layer 15: Insulation filling layer 151: through channel 16: Insulation bottom layer 17: The first auxiliary layer 18: Second auxiliary layer 19: Conductive circuit 20: opening d: inner diameter D: outer diameter 22: Gap

圖1是本創作一第一實施例平面壓電振動模組的結構示意圖。 圖2是本創作一第二實施例平面壓電振動模組的結構示意圖。 圖3是本創作一第三實施例平面壓電振動模組的結構示意圖。 圖4是本創作一第四實施例平面壓電振動模組的結構示意圖。 圖5是本創作一第五實施例平面壓電振動模組的結構示意圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a planar piezoelectric vibration module according to a first embodiment of the invention. Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a planar piezoelectric vibration module according to a second embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a planar piezoelectric vibration module according to a third embodiment of the invention. Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a planar piezoelectric vibration module according to a fourth embodiment of the invention. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a planar piezoelectric vibration module according to a fifth embodiment of the invention.

10:平面壓電振動模組 10: Planar piezoelectric vibration module

11:導電層 11: Conductive layer

111:第一導電區 111: the first conductive area

112:第二導電區 112: the second conductive area

113:絕緣槽 113: insulation groove

12:壓電元件 12: Piezoelectric element

121:壓電材料層 121: piezoelectric material layer

1211:第一側 1211: first side

1212:第二側 1212: second side

1213:側面 1213: side

122:第一電極層 122: the first electrode layer

123:第二電極層 123: Second electrode layer

124:封裝材料層 124: Packaging material layer

13:接著層 13:The next layer

14:保護層 14: Protective layer

15:絕緣填充層 15: Insulation filling layer

151:貫穿通道 151: through the channel

19:導電線路 19: Conductive circuit

Claims (20)

一種平面壓電振動模組,包含 一導電層,包含有一第一導電區、一第二導電區以及一絕緣槽,該絕緣槽開設於該第一導電區與該第二導電區之間; 至少一壓電元件,包含一壓電材料層;以及 一接著層,該接著層設置於該導電層與該至少一壓電元件之間,以將該至少一壓電元件至少固設於該第一導電區; 其中該接著層的熱膨脹係數大於該導電層的熱膨脹係數與該壓電材料層的熱膨脹係數。 A planar piezoelectric vibration module, comprising A conductive layer, including a first conductive region, a second conductive region and an insulating groove, the insulating groove is opened between the first conductive region and the second conductive region; at least one piezoelectric element comprising a layer of piezoelectric material; and an adhesive layer, the adhesive layer is disposed between the conductive layer and the at least one piezoelectric element, so that the at least one piezoelectric element is fixed at least in the first conductive region; Wherein the thermal expansion coefficient of the bonding layer is greater than the thermal expansion coefficient of the conductive layer and the thermal expansion coefficient of the piezoelectric material layer. 如請求項1所述之平面壓電振動模組,更包含有一保護層,該保護層覆蓋該至少一壓電元件,該保護層的熱膨脹係數大於該壓電材料層的熱膨脹係數。The planar piezoelectric vibration module according to claim 1 further includes a protective layer covering the at least one piezoelectric element, and the thermal expansion coefficient of the protective layer is greater than that of the piezoelectric material layer. 如請求項2所述之平面壓電振動模組,更包含有一絕緣填充層,該絕緣填充層設置於該導電層與該保護層之間,並環繞該至少一壓電元件。The planar piezoelectric vibration module as claimed in claim 2 further includes an insulating filling layer disposed between the conductive layer and the protective layer and surrounding the at least one piezoelectric element. 如請求項1所述之平面壓電振動模組,更包含有一絕緣底層,該絕緣底層設置於該導電層相對於該接著層的另側,該絕緣底層的楊氏係數小於該導電層的楊氏係數。The planar piezoelectric vibration module as described in Claim 1 further includes an insulating bottom layer, the insulating bottom layer is arranged on the other side of the conductive layer relative to the bonding layer, and the Young’s modulus of the insulating bottom layer is smaller than that of the conductive layer. coefficient. 如請求項4所述之平面壓電振動模組,其中該第一導電區設有一開孔,該接著層更填設於該開孔中,以連接該絕緣底層,其中該接著層的熱膨脹係數大於該絕緣底層的熱膨脹係數。The planar piezoelectric vibration module as described in claim 4, wherein the first conductive region is provided with an opening, and the adhesive layer is further filled in the opening to connect the insulating bottom layer, wherein the thermal expansion coefficient of the adhesive layer greater than the coefficient of thermal expansion of the insulating bottom layer. 如請求項4所述之平面壓電振動模組,更包含有一第一輔助層,該第一輔助層設置於該絕緣底層之相對於該導電層的另側,使該絕緣底層介於該導電層及該第一輔助層之間,該第一輔助層的材質為一絕緣材料。The planar piezoelectric vibration module as described in claim 4 further includes a first auxiliary layer, the first auxiliary layer is arranged on the other side of the insulating bottom layer relative to the conductive layer, so that the insulating bottom layer is between the conductive layer Between the layer and the first auxiliary layer, the material of the first auxiliary layer is an insulating material. 如請求項6所述之平面壓電振動模組,更包含有一第二輔助層,該第二輔助層設置於該第一輔助層與該絕緣底層之間,該第一輔助層的楊氏係數小於該第二輔助層的楊氏係數。The planar piezoelectric vibration module as described in Claim 6 further includes a second auxiliary layer, the second auxiliary layer is disposed between the first auxiliary layer and the insulating bottom layer, and the Young's modulus of the first auxiliary layer smaller than the Young's modulus of the second auxiliary layer. 如請求項7所述之平面壓電振動模組,其中該第二輔助層的材質與該導電層的材質相同。The planar piezoelectric vibration module according to claim 7, wherein the material of the second auxiliary layer is the same as that of the conductive layer. 如請求項1所述之平面壓電振動模組,更包含有一導電線路,該至少一壓電元件更包含一第一電極層及一第二電極層,該壓電材料層具有一第一側、一第二側以及一側面,該側面連接該第一側與該第二側,該第一側面向該接著層,該第一電極層及該第二電極層分別設置於該第一側及該第二側,該導電線路電性連接該第二導電區與該第二電極層。The planar piezoelectric vibration module as described in claim 1 further includes a conductive circuit, the at least one piezoelectric element further includes a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer, and the piezoelectric material layer has a first side , a second side and a side, the side connects the first side and the second side, the first side faces the bonding layer, the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer are respectively arranged on the first side and the second side On the second side, the conductive circuit is electrically connected to the second conductive region and the second electrode layer. 如請求項9所述之平面壓電振動模組,更包含有一封裝材料層,該封裝材料層至少包覆部分該第一側與部分該側面。The planar piezoelectric vibration module according to Claim 9 further includes a packaging material layer, and the packaging material layer covers at least part of the first side and part of the side surface. 一種平面壓電振動模組,包含 一導電層,包含有一第一導電區、一第二導電區以及一絕緣槽,該絕緣槽開設於該第一導電區與該第二導電區之間; 至少一壓電元件,包含一壓電材料層;以及 一接著層,該接著層設置於該導電層與該至少一壓電元件之間,以將該至少一壓電元件至少固設於該第一導電區; 其中該接著層的楊氏係數小於該導電層的楊氏係數與該壓電材料層的楊氏係數。 A planar piezoelectric vibration module, comprising A conductive layer, including a first conductive region, a second conductive region and an insulating groove, the insulating groove is opened between the first conductive region and the second conductive region; at least one piezoelectric element comprising a layer of piezoelectric material; and an adhesive layer, the adhesive layer is disposed between the conductive layer and the at least one piezoelectric element, so that the at least one piezoelectric element is fixed at least in the first conductive region; Wherein the Young's modulus of the bonding layer is smaller than the Young's modulus of the conductive layer and the Young's modulus of the piezoelectric material layer. 如請求項11所述之平面壓電振動模組,更包含有一保護層,該保護層覆蓋該至少一壓電元件,該保護層的楊氏係數小於該壓電材料層的楊氏係數。The planar piezoelectric vibration module as claimed in claim 11 further includes a protective layer covering the at least one piezoelectric element, and the Young's modulus of the protective layer is smaller than the Young's modulus of the piezoelectric material layer. 如請求項12所述之平面壓電振動模組,更包含有一絕緣填充層,該絕緣填充層設置於該導電層與該保護層之間,並環繞該至少一壓電元件。The planar piezoelectric vibration module as claimed in claim 12 further includes an insulating filling layer disposed between the conductive layer and the protective layer and surrounding the at least one piezoelectric element. 如請求項11所述之平面壓電振動模組,更包含有一絕緣底層,該絕緣底層設置於該導電層相對於該接著層的另側,該絕緣底層的楊氏係數小於該導電層的楊氏係數。The planar piezoelectric vibration module as described in Claim 11 further includes an insulating bottom layer, the insulating bottom layer is disposed on the other side of the conductive layer relative to the bonding layer, and the Young’s modulus of the insulating bottom layer is smaller than that of the conductive layer. coefficient. 如請求項14所述之平面壓電振動模組,其中該第一導電區設有一開孔,該接著層更填設於該開孔中,以連接該絕緣底層,其中該接著層的楊氏係數小於該絕緣底層的楊氏係數。The planar piezoelectric vibration module as described in claim 14, wherein the first conductive region is provided with an opening, and the adhesive layer is further filled in the opening to connect the insulating bottom layer, wherein the Young's of the adhesive layer is The coefficient is less than the Young's modulus of the insulating bottom layer. 如請求項14所述之平面壓電振動模組,更包含有一第一輔助層,該第一輔助層設置於該絕緣底層之相對於該導電層的另側,使該絕緣底層介於該導電層及該第一輔助層之間,該第一輔助層的材質為一絕緣材料。The planar piezoelectric vibration module as described in claim 14 further includes a first auxiliary layer, the first auxiliary layer is arranged on the other side of the insulating bottom layer relative to the conductive layer, so that the insulating bottom layer is between the conductive layer Between the layer and the first auxiliary layer, the material of the first auxiliary layer is an insulating material. 如請求項16所述之平面壓電振動模組,更包含有一第二輔助層,該第二輔助層設置於該第一輔助層與該絕緣底層之間,該第一輔助層的楊氏係數小於該第二輔助層的楊氏係數。The planar piezoelectric vibration module as described in Claim 16 further includes a second auxiliary layer, the second auxiliary layer is disposed between the first auxiliary layer and the insulating bottom layer, and the Young's modulus of the first auxiliary layer smaller than the Young's modulus of the second auxiliary layer. 如請求項17所述之平面壓電振動模組,其中該第二輔助層的材質與該導電層的材質相同。The planar piezoelectric vibration module as claimed in claim 17, wherein the material of the second auxiliary layer is the same as that of the conductive layer. 如請求項11所述之平面壓電振動模組,更包含有一導電線路,該壓電材料層具有一第一側、一第二側以及一側面,該側面連接該第一側與該第二側,該第一側面向該接著層,該導電線路電性連接該第二導電區與該第二側。The planar piezoelectric vibration module according to claim 11 further includes a conductive circuit, the piezoelectric material layer has a first side, a second side and a side surface, and the side surface connects the first side and the second side. side, the first side faces the bonding layer, and the conductive line is electrically connected to the second conductive region and the second side. 如請求項19所述之平面壓電振動模組,更包含有一封裝材料層,該封裝材料層至少包覆部分該第一側與部分該側面。The planar piezoelectric vibration module according to claim 19 further includes a packaging material layer, and the packaging material layer covers at least part of the first side and part of the side surface.
TW111213684U 2022-12-09 2022-12-09 Plane piezoelectric vibration module TWM639850U (en)

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