TWM639122U - Structural Improvement of Milling Cutter - Google Patents

Structural Improvement of Milling Cutter Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM639122U
TWM639122U TW111209011U TW111209011U TWM639122U TW M639122 U TWM639122 U TW M639122U TW 111209011 U TW111209011 U TW 111209011U TW 111209011 U TW111209011 U TW 111209011U TW M639122 U TWM639122 U TW M639122U
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Taiwan
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milling cutter
blade
central axis
cutting
point
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TW111209011U
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Chinese (zh)
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鍾任超
陳清文
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尖點科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW111209011U priority Critical patent/TWM639122U/en
Publication of TWM639122U publication Critical patent/TWM639122U/en

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Abstract

本創作係有關於一種銑刀之結構改良,尤指銑刀的刃部之刃面的中心位置朝銑刀中心軸方向偏移分別設有切削點,以形成各刃面銜接各切削點處之銜接面,用以透過銜接面致使切削點突出於刃部,而該銑刀之中心軸於刃部一端設有中心軸點,再於各切削點朝中心軸點方向設有呈直線狀之稜線,且各稜線於中心軸點形成有容屑空間,用以提升於旋轉切削時之排屑效率,並減少卡屑造成磨損、崩裂的現象,進而確保旋轉切削時之加工面品質的目的。 This work is related to the improvement of the structure of a milling cutter, especially refers to the center position of the blade surface of the milling cutter is offset towards the central axis of the milling cutter, and the cutting points are respectively provided to form the gap where each blade surface connects with each cutting point. The connecting surface is used to cause the cutting point to protrude from the blade through the connecting surface, and the central axis of the milling cutter is provided with a central axis point at one end of the blade, and then a straight ridge is provided at each cutting point toward the central axis point , and each ridge line forms a chip space at the central axis point to improve the chip removal efficiency during rotary cutting, and reduce the phenomenon of wear and cracking caused by chip jamming, thereby ensuring the quality of the machined surface during rotary cutting.

Description

銑刀之結構改良 Structural Improvement of Milling Cutter

本創作係有關於一種銑刀之結構改良,尤指銑刀的刃部之刃面的中心位置朝銑刀中心軸方向偏移分別設有切削點,以形成各刃面銜接各切削點處之銜接面,用以透過銜接面致使切削點突出於刃部,而該銑刀之中心軸於刃部一端設有中心軸點,再於各切削點朝中心軸點方向設有呈直線狀之稜線,且各稜線於中心軸點形成有容屑空間,用以提升於旋轉切削時之排屑效率,並減少卡屑造成磨損、崩裂的現象,進而確保旋轉切削時之加工面品質的目的。 This work is related to the improvement of the structure of a milling cutter, especially refers to the center position of the blade surface of the milling cutter is offset towards the central axis of the milling cutter, and the cutting points are respectively provided to form the gap where each blade surface connects with each cutting point. The connecting surface is used to cause the cutting point to protrude from the blade through the connecting surface, and the central axis of the milling cutter is provided with a central axis point at one end of the blade, and then a straight ridge is provided at each cutting point toward the central axis point , and each ridge line forms a chip space at the central axis point to improve the chip removal efficiency during rotary cutting, and reduce the phenomenon of wear and cracking caused by chip jamming, thereby ensuring the quality of the machined surface during rotary cutting.

按,現今電子產品為朝向輕薄短小的設計趨勢下,使得各種電子產品對於體積要求變得更小,因此電子產品內部各種電子元件的製造加工將會變得越來越精細,並使電子產品中可供電子元件組設定位之印刷電路板體積亦必須隨之縮小,所以在印刷電路板的製程中,必須在電路板上預設有符合記憶體接腳位置之印刷電路,且因為各種型式記憶體接腳的數目多寡並不相同,所以在電路板上必須銑製符合記憶體接腳數目之線路,以配合記憶體的接腳安裝,但記憶體之體積相當小、接腳又多,因此記憶體的接腳間距也相當小,所以電路板上配合的線路間距也會很小,在銑製時必須仔細謹慎,避免相鄰的線路接觸。 According to the trend of today's electronic products towards thinner and smaller designs, the volume requirements of various electronic products have become smaller, so the manufacturing and processing of various electronic components inside electronic products will become more and more sophisticated, and make electronic products The size of the printed circuit board that can be used for setting the position of the electronic component group must also be reduced accordingly. Therefore, in the manufacturing process of the printed circuit board, the printed circuit that conforms to the position of the memory pin must be preset on the circuit board, and because various types of memory The number of body pins is not the same, so the circuit board must be milled to match the number of memory pins to match the pin installation of the memory, but the volume of the memory is quite small and there are many pins, so The pin spacing of the memory is also quite small, so the spacing between the matching lines on the circuit board will also be very small, and care must be taken during milling to avoid contact between adjacent lines.

再者,銑刀之切削刀刃,在銑刀加工作業的銑切過程中,因電路板上佈局之線路具金屬材質的延展性,使銑刀無法將電路板上之金屬質線路平整切齊,而造成線路產生扭曲、彎折現象,則使電路板不能被利用,即成為不良品,並提高製造成本,不符經濟效益,並且銑刀在加工過程中會產生高溫,但因銑刀之切削刀刃散熱效果不佳,易使銑刀之切削刀刃因高溫而鈍化,以致銑刀之切削刀刃無法再作銑切加工,必須重新研磨切削刀刃才可以再進行銑切作業,則會縮短銑刀之使用壽命。 Moreover, the cutting edge of the milling cutter, in the milling process of the milling cutter processing operation, due to the ductility of the metal circuit board layout, the milling cutter cannot cut the metal circuit board on the circuit board evenly. The circuit board will be twisted and bent, which will make the circuit board unusable, that is, become a defective product, and increase the manufacturing cost, which is not in line with economic benefits. In addition, the milling cutter will generate high temperature during processing, but due to the cutting edge of the milling cutter The heat dissipation effect is not good, and the cutting edge of the milling cutter is easily passivated due to high temperature, so that the cutting edge of the milling cutter can no longer be used for milling, and the cutting edge must be re-grinded before the milling operation can be performed, which will shorten the use of the milling cutter life.

是以,如何解決於鑽針的排屑功能並維持結構的剛性強度所存在之缺失與衍伸後續問題與困擾,即為從事此行業之相關廠商所亟欲研究改善之方向所在者。 Therefore, how to solve the deficiencies and subsequent problems and troubles in the chip removal function of the drill and maintain the rigidity of the structure is the direction that relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry want to study and improve.

故,創作人有鑑於上述之問題與缺失,乃蒐集相關資料,經由多方評估及考量,並以從事於此行業累積之多年經驗,經由不斷試作及修改,始設計出此種具有銑刀之結構改良新型專利誕生。 Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies, the creators collected relevant information, evaluated and considered in many ways, and based on years of experience accumulated in this industry, after continuous trial and modification, they designed this structure with milling cutters. Improved model patents were born.

本創作之主要目的在於銑刀之結構改良,係包括有一銑刀,該銑刀具有一柄部,且該柄部一側延伸有刃部,再於刃部與柄部之間設有槽部,而刃部頂端分別設有呈圓弧狀之複數刃面,並於該複數刃面的中心頂端位置朝銑刀中心軸方向偏移後分別設有切削點,以形成各刃面銜接各切削點處係呈弧曲狀之銜接面,用以透過各銜接面致使切削點突出於刃部,而該銑刀之中心軸於刃部一端設有中心軸點,再於各切削點朝中心軸點方向設有呈直線狀之稜線,且各稜線相交會於中心軸點形成有容屑空間,而槽部於刃部的各刃面分別銜接銑刀外緣表面處凹設有朝柄部方向呈螺 旋狀延伸之複數排屑槽,以利用容屑空間提升於旋轉切削時之排屑效率,且當銑刀旋轉切削所產生之殘屑透過各稜線導引至各排屑槽後排出殘屑,用以減少卡屑造成磨損或崩裂的現象,進而確保旋轉切削時之加工面品質的目的。 The main purpose of this creation is to improve the structure of the milling cutter. It includes a milling cutter. The milling cutter has a shank, and a blade extends from one side of the shank, and a groove is provided between the blade and the shank. , and the top of the blade is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped blade surfaces, and the center top positions of the multiple blade surfaces are offset towards the central axis of the milling cutter, and a cutting point is respectively provided to form a connection between each blade surface and each cutting edge. The point is an arc-shaped connecting surface, which is used to make the cutting point protrude from the blade through each connecting surface, and the central axis of the milling cutter is provided with a central axis point at one end of the blade, and then at each cutting point toward the central axis There are linear ridges in the point direction, and the intersecting ridges will form a chip space at the central axis point, and the grooves are recessed in the direction of the shank where each edge surface of the blade connects to the outer edge surface of the milling cutter. Spiral A plurality of chip flutes extended in a spiral shape to use the chip space to improve the chip removal efficiency during rotary cutting, and when the chips generated by the rotating cutting of the milling cutter are guided to each chip flute through each ridge line, the chips are discharged. It is used to reduce the phenomenon of wear or cracking caused by chips, thereby ensuring the quality of the machined surface during rotary cutting.

本創作之另一目的在於該容屑空間係為提供有空氣流通的空間,用以降溫於銑之旋轉切削時產生的高溫以減少銑刀鈍化的現象,進而延長銑刀之使用壽命的目的。 Another purpose of this invention is that the chip space is to provide a space for air circulation to cool down the high temperature generated during the milling rotary cutting to reduce the passivation of the milling cutter, thereby prolonging the service life of the milling cutter.

1:銑刀 1: milling cutter

11:柄部 11: handle

12:刃部 12: Blade

121:刃面 121: blade surface

122:切削點 122: Cutting point

123:銜接面 123: joint surface

124:中心軸點 124: Central axis point

125:稜線 125: Ridge

126:容屑空間 126: Chip space

13:槽部 13: Groove

131:排屑槽 131: chip flute

〔第1圖〕係為本創作之立體外觀圖。 [Picture 1] is a three-dimensional appearance diagram created for this work.

〔第2圖〕係為本創作之側視圖。 [Picture 2] is a side view of this creation.

〔第3圖〕係為本創作之局部放大圖。 [Picture 3] is a partially enlarged picture created for this work.

為達成上述目的與功效,本創作所採用之技術手段及其構造、實施之方法等,茲繪圖就本創作之較佳實施例詳加說明其特徵與功能如下,俾利完全瞭解。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means adopted in this creation, its structure, and the method of implementation, etc., are hereby drawn to illustrate in detail the characteristics and functions of the preferred embodiment of this creation as follows, so as to fully understand it.

請參閱第1、2、3圖所示,係為本創作之立體外觀圖、側視圖及局部放大圖,由圖中可清楚看出,本創作銑刀之結構改良係包括有一銑刀1,該銑刀1具有一柄部11,且該柄部11一側延伸有刃部12,再於刃部12與柄部11之間設有槽部13,而刃部12頂端分別設有呈圓弧狀之複數刃面121,並於該複數刃面121的中心頂端位置朝銑刀1中心軸方向偏移後分別設有切削點122,以形成各刃面121銜接各切削點122處係呈弧曲狀之銜接 面123,用以透過銜接面123致使切削點122突出於刃部12,而該銑刀1之中心軸於刃部12一端設有中心軸點124,再於各切削點122朝中心軸點124方向設有呈直線狀之稜線125,且各稜線125相交會於中心軸點124形成有容屑空間126,而槽部13於刃部12的各刃面121分別銜接銑刀1外緣表面處凹設有朝柄部11方向呈螺旋狀延伸之複數排屑槽131。 Please refer to Figures 1, 2, and 3, which are the three-dimensional appearance diagram, side view and partial enlarged view of this creation. It can be clearly seen from the figure that the structural improvement of the milling cutter of this creation includes a milling cutter 1, The milling cutter 1 has a shank 11, and a blade 12 is extended on one side of the shank 11, and a groove 13 is provided between the blade 12 and the shank 11. The plurality of arc-shaped blade surfaces 121 are provided with cutting points 122 after the central top positions of the plurality of blade surfaces 121 are shifted toward the central axis of the milling cutter 1, so that each blade surface 121 connects with each cutting point 122. arc-shaped connection The surface 123 is used to cause the cutting point 122 to protrude from the blade portion 12 through the connecting surface 123, and the central axis of the milling cutter 1 is provided with a central axis point 124 at one end of the blade portion 12, and then at each cutting point 122 toward the central axis point 124 There are linear ridges 125 in the direction, and each ridge 125 intersects at the central axis point 124 to form a chip space 126, and the groove 13 is connected to the outer edge surface of the milling cutter 1 on each edge surface 121 of the blade 12. A plurality of flutes 131 extending spirally toward the handle 11 are recessed.

本創作銑刀之結構改良於實際應用時,係將銑刀1之各切削點122分別接觸於預設電路板之表面上,藉由該銑刀1轉動使其刃部12之各刃面121進行旋轉切削,並且在切削的過程中,透過呈圓弧狀之各刃面121的中心位置分別朝銑刀1中心軸方向偏移的切削點122於旋轉切削時以避免應力與衝擊力集中於各刃面121,進而防止各刃面121發生崩裂或斷裂的現象,再利用各切削點122分別朝中心軸點124方向之稜線125形成的容屑空間126,用以提升於旋轉切削時之排屑效率,並且當銑刀1旋轉切削所產生之殘屑透過各稜線125導引至各排屑槽131後排出殘屑,用以減少卡屑造成的磨損或崩裂的現象,進而確保旋轉切削時之加工面品質的目的,而該容屑空間126係為提供有空氣流通的空間,用以降溫於銑之旋轉切削時產生的高溫以減少銑刀1鈍化的現象,進而延長銑刀1之使用壽命的目的。 The structural improvement of the milling cutter of the present invention is applied in practice. The cutting points 122 of the milling cutter 1 are respectively contacted on the surface of the preset circuit board, and the blades 121 of the blade 12 are rotated by the milling cutter 1. Carry out rotary cutting, and in the process of cutting, through the cutting point 122 that the center position of each edge surface 121 that is circular arc shape is respectively offset toward the central axis of milling cutter 1, during rotary cutting, stress and impact force are avoided from being concentrated on the Each blade surface 121, thereby preventing each blade surface 121 from cracking or breaking, and then using the chip space 126 formed by each cutting point 122 towards the ridge line 125 in the direction of the central axis point 124, to improve the row during rotary cutting. Chip efficiency, and when the debris generated by the rotary cutting of the milling cutter 1 is guided to each chip discharge groove 131 through each ridge line 125, the debris is discharged to reduce the wear or cracking caused by chip jamming, thereby ensuring that the rotary cutting The purpose of the machined surface quality, and the chip space 126 is to provide a space for air circulation to cool down the high temperature generated during the milling rotary cutting to reduce the passivation of the milling cutter 1, thereby prolonging the use of the milling cutter 1 purpose of life.

另外,本創作之稜線125亦可應用於至少二刃或二刃以上之呈圓弧狀的刃部12,並且上述之銑刀1係可為一般型式之銑刀或微型銑刀,並於該柄部11係可為直柄式或底切式等結構型態,且與槽部13係可為一體成形或分開組構而成。 In addition, the ridge line 125 of the present invention can also be applied to the arc-shaped blade portion 12 with at least two or more blades, and the above-mentioned milling cutter 1 can be a general-type milling cutter or a micro-milling cutter. The handle 11 can be a straight handle or an undercut, and can be integrally formed with the groove 13 or formed separately.

上所述僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,非因此即侷限本創作之專利範圍,故舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所為之簡易修飾及等 效結構變化,均應同理包含於本創作之專利範圍內,合予陳明。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and does not limit the patent scope of this creation. Therefore, all simple modifications and other modifications made by using the instructions and drawings of this creation Changes in effective structure should be included in the patent scope of this creation in the same way, and Chen Ming is hereby agreed.

綜上所述,本創作銑刀之結構改良於使用時,為確實能達到其功效及目的,故本創作誠為一實用性優異之創作,為符合新型專利之申請要件,爰依法提出申請,盼審委早日賜准本案,以保障創作人之辛苦創作,倘若 鈞局審委有任何稽疑,請不吝來函指示,創作人定當竭力配合,實感德便。 To sum up, the improvement of the structure of the milling cutter of this creation can really achieve its effect and purpose when it is used. Therefore, this creation is a creation with excellent practicability. I hope that the judging committee will approve this case as soon as possible to protect the hard work of the creators. If the Jun Ju judging committee has any doubts, please feel free to send a letter to instruct. The creator will do its best to cooperate, and I really appreciate it.

1:銑刀 1: milling cutter

11:柄部 11: handle

12:刃部 12: Blade

121:刃面 121: blade surface

122:切削點 122: Cutting point

123:銜接面 123: joint surface

124:中心軸點 124: Central axis point

125:稜線 125: Ridge

13:槽部 13: Groove

131:排屑槽 131: chip flute

Claims (3)

一種銑刀之結構改良,係包括有一銑刀,該銑刀具有一柄部,且該柄部一側延伸有刃部,再於該刃部與該柄部之間設有槽部,而相對該柄部的該刃部另側分別設有具切削力之呈圓弧狀的至少二刃或二刃以上之刃面,並於該各刃面的中心頂端位置朝該銑刀中心軸方向偏移後分別設有切削點,以形成該各刃面銜接該各切削點處係呈弧曲狀之銜接面,用以透過該各銜接面致使該各切削點突出於該刃部,而該銑刀之中心軸於該刃部一端設有中心軸點,再於該各切削點朝該中心軸點方向設有呈直線狀之稜線,且該各稜線相交會於該中心軸點形成有容屑空間,而該槽部於該刃部的該各刃面分別銜接該銑刀外緣表面處設有朝該柄部方向呈螺旋狀延伸之複數排屑槽。 An improved structure of a milling cutter includes a milling cutter, the milling cutter has a shank, and a blade extends from one side of the shank, and a groove is provided between the blade and the shank. The other side of the blade portion of the shank is respectively provided with a circular arc-shaped blade surface with at least two blades or more than two blades, and the center top position of each blade surface is offset toward the central axis of the milling cutter. Cutting points are respectively set after moving to form a curved connecting surface where each cutting point is connected to each cutting point, so that each cutting point protrudes from the cutting edge through the connecting surfaces, and the milling The central axis of the knife is provided with a central axis point at one end of the blade, and then a linear ridge is provided at each cutting point toward the central axis point, and the intersection of each ridgeline will form a chip at the central axis point space, and the groove portion is provided with a plurality of flutes extending spirally toward the shank at the places where the edge surfaces of the blade respectively connect with the outer edge surface of the milling cutter. 如請求項1所述之銑刀之結構改良,其中該銑刀係為一般型式之銑刀或微型銑刀。 The structural improvement of the milling cutter as described in Claim 1, wherein the milling cutter is a general type milling cutter or a micro milling cutter. 如請求項1所述之銑刀之結構改良,其中該柄部係為直柄式或底切式之結構。 The structural improvement of the milling cutter as described in Claim 1, wherein the shank is a straight shank or undercut structure.
TW111209011U 2022-08-18 2022-08-18 Structural Improvement of Milling Cutter TWM639122U (en)

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TW111209011U TWM639122U (en) 2022-08-18 2022-08-18 Structural Improvement of Milling Cutter

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