TWM638225U - Tool magazine system of processing machine - Google Patents

Tool magazine system of processing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM638225U
TWM638225U TW111210414U TW111210414U TWM638225U TW M638225 U TWM638225 U TW M638225U TW 111210414 U TW111210414 U TW 111210414U TW 111210414 U TW111210414 U TW 111210414U TW M638225 U TWM638225 U TW M638225U
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Taiwan
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axis
pick
processing machine
seat
tool
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TW111210414U
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Chinese (zh)
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李浩忠
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李浩忠
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Priority to TW111210414U priority Critical patent/TWM638225U/en
Publication of TWM638225U publication Critical patent/TWM638225U/en

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Abstract

本創作提供一種加工機刀庫系統,其設置於多軸加工機,多軸加工機具有工作平台及複數個主軸,加工機刀庫系統包括儲刀裝置、第一取放裝置及第二取放裝置。儲刀裝置位於主軸前側與工作平台的上方,儲刀裝置具有刀盤,刀盤設有沿著X軸與Y軸行列排列的複數個夾刀座;第一取放裝置的第一取放部能夠沿著X軸、Y軸、Z軸移動,且第一取放部能沿Z軸移動以促使所述夾刀座選擇性地釋放或夾持複數個預備刀把;第二取放裝置的第二取放部能夠沿著X軸、Y軸移動,用以使第二取放部接設所述預備刀把並與所述主軸的複數加工刀把進行交換。This creation provides a processing machine tool magazine system, which is installed on a multi-axis processing machine. The multi-axis processing machine has a working platform and a plurality of spindles. The processing machine tool magazine system includes a tool storage device, a first pick-and-place device and a second pick-and-place device. device. The tool storage device is located on the front side of the main shaft and above the working platform. The tool storage device has a cutter head, and the cutter head is provided with a plurality of clamping seats arranged in rows and rows along the X-axis and Y-axis; the first pick-and-place part of the first pick-and-place device It can move along the X axis, Y axis and Z axis, and the first pick-and-place part can move along the Z-axis to promote the selective release or clamping of a plurality of prepared knife handles by the clamping seat; the second pick-and-place device's first The second pick-and-place part can move along the X-axis and the Y-axis, so that the second pick-and-place part is connected to the spare tool holder and exchanged with the plurality of processing tool holders of the main shaft.

Description

加工機刀庫系統Processing machine tool magazine system

本創作係有關於一種加工機,特別是指一種加工機刀庫系統。 The invention relates to a processing machine, in particular to a tool magazine system of a processing machine.

按,現有加工機為了增進加工效率,都會配置換刀臂及刀庫,以便利用換刀臂將主軸上的刀把與刀庫的刀把進行交換。 Press, in order to improve the processing efficiency, the existing processing machines are all equipped with a tool changing arm and a tool magazine, so that the tool holder on the main shaft can be exchanged with the tool holder of the tool magazine by using the tool changing arm.

然而,多軸式加工機的刀庫不外乎設置於背面或側面,如此使得換刀所需的行程長、時間長,如果是逐一更換的方式,當主軸數量越多時,所需的時間則更長。 However, the tool magazine of the multi-axis processing machine is no more than set on the back or side, which makes the stroke and time required for tool change long. If it is replaced one by one, when the number of spindles increases, the time required is longer.

另外,市售龍門多軸主加工機的刀庫是設於龍門的後下方,其缺點有:刀庫於機台下方易沾屑;刀庫佔空間;換刀組件離主軸遠,所需換刀時間長;龍門結構開洞,導致結構剛性差,亦產生晃動等缺點。 In addition, the tool magazine of the commercially available gantry multi-axis main processing machine is located at the rear and lower part of the gantry. The disadvantages are: the tool magazine is easy to be stained with chips under the machine table; The cutting time is long; the gantry structure has holes, resulting in poor structural rigidity, and also has shortcomings such as shaking.

為此,本創作針對前述問題與缺點,提供一種加工機刀庫系統。 For this reason, this creation aims at the aforementioned problems and shortcomings, and provides a processing machine tool magazine system.

本創作之目的在於解決多軸加工機換刀行程長的缺點與問題,藉以提供一種儲刀裝置設於多軸加工機之前側與該工作平台的上方的加工機刀庫系統,以達到換刀路徑短,換刀時間短的優點。 The purpose of this creation is to solve the shortcomings and problems of long tool change strokes of multi-axis processing machines, so as to provide a processing machine tool storage system with a tool storage device installed on the front side of the multi-axis processing machine and above the working platform to achieve tool change. The advantages of short path and short tool change time.

為達上述目的,本創作實施例中提供一種加工機刀庫系統,其設置於一多軸加工機,多軸加工機具有一工作平台及複數個主軸,加工機刀庫系統包括一儲刀裝置、一第一取放裝置及一第二取放裝置。儲刀裝置位於主軸前側與工作平台的上方,儲刀裝置具有一刀盤,刀盤設有沿著X軸與Y軸行列排列的複數個夾刀座,所述夾刀座能夠滑設於刀盤;第一取放裝置具有一第一取放部,第一取放部能夠相對多軸加工機沿著X軸、Y軸、Z軸移動,且第一取放部能沿Z軸移動以促使所述夾刀座選擇性地釋放或夾持複數個預備刀把;第二取放裝置具有一第二取放部,第二取放部能夠相對多軸加工機沿著X軸、Y軸移動,用以使第二取放部接設所述預備刀把並與所述主軸的複數加工刀把進行交換。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the invention provides a processing machine tool magazine system, which is set on a multi-axis processing machine. The multi-axis processing machine has a working platform and a plurality of spindles. The processing machine tool magazine system includes a tool storage device . A first pick-and-place device and a second pick-and-place device. The tool storage device is located on the front side of the spindle and above the working platform. The tool storage device has a cutter head. The cutter head is provided with a plurality of clamping seats arranged in rows along the X-axis and Y-axis. The tool holders can be slid on the cutter head. ; The first pick-and-place device has a first pick-and-place section, the first pick-and-place section can move along the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis relative to the multi-axis processing machine, and the first pick-and-place section can move along the Z-axis to promote The tool clamping seat selectively releases or clamps a plurality of prepared tool handles; the second pick-and-place device has a second pick-and-place part, and the second pick-and-place part can move along the X-axis and Y-axis relative to the multi-axis processing machine, The second pick-and-place part is used to connect the spare tool holder and exchange with the plurality of processing tool holders of the main shaft.

藉此,本創作之儲刀裝置係設置於多軸加工機的主軸前側與工作平台的上方,使得換刀路徑短,提升換刀效率;且儲刀裝置的刀盤因於工作平台上方,有效地利用空間,讓所儲放的刀把不易沾屑。 In this way, the tool storage device of this creation is installed on the front side of the main shaft of the multi-axis processing machine and above the work platform, which makes the tool change path short and improves the tool change efficiency; and the cutter head of the tool storage device is above the work platform, effectively Utilize the space efficiently, so that the stored knife handles are not easy to be stained with chips.

於本創作另一實施例中,Z軸驅動單元能夠使第一取放部將同一列的多把預備刀把向下推出,避免其他列阻擋影響。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the Z-axis drive unit can enable the first pick-and-place part to push down the plurality of spare knife handles in the same row, avoiding the blocking influence of other rows.

此外,本創作另一實施例中,更包括一載盤,係設置於主軸與刀盤前方,且架設於第一架體與第二架體之間。載盤可配合設置於第二取放裝置之第二移動座的上下料模組,以利共用第二X軸驅動單元與第二Y軸驅動單元,而對載盤上待加工件及工作平台上已完成的加工件進行生熟料交換,據以節省上下料模組的成本,且不佔結構空間。 In addition, in another embodiment of the present invention, a carrier plate is further included, which is arranged in front of the main shaft and the cutter head, and is erected between the first frame body and the second frame body. The tray can cooperate with the loading and unloading module set on the second moving seat of the second pick-and-place device, so as to facilitate the sharing of the second X-axis drive unit and the second Y-axis drive unit, and control the workpiece and the working platform on the tray The raw and clinker can be exchanged for the completed processed parts, so as to save the cost of the loading and unloading module, and does not occupy the structural space.

本創作上述和其他目的、技術特徵及優點將從以下詳細描述及相應附圖以及實施例得到最好的理解。 The above and other objectives, technical features and advantages of the invention will be best understood from the following detailed description and corresponding drawings and embodiments.

100:加工機刀庫系統 100:Processing machine tool magazine system

1:多軸加工機 1: Multi-axis processing machine

2:工作平台 2: Working platform

3:主軸 3: Spindle

4:機座 4: base

5:立柱 5: column

10:儲刀裝置 10: Knife storage device

11:刀盤 11: cutter head

12:定位孔 12: Positioning hole

20:第一取放裝置 20: The first pick and place device

21:第一取放部 21: The first pick and place department

211:第一固定板 211: the first fixed plate

212:卡固件 212: Card firmware

212a:卡固槽 212a: fastening groove

22:第一移動座 22: The first mobile seat

23:第一側移座 23: The first side shift seat

24:第一X軸驅動單元 24: The first X-axis drive unit

25:第一Y軸驅動單元 25: The first Y-axis drive unit

26:Z軸驅動單元 26: Z-axis drive unit

261:致動件 261: actuator

262:導柱 262: guide post

30:第二取放裝置 30: The second pick-and-place device

31:第二取放部 31: The second pick and place department

311:第二固定板 311: the second fixed plate

312:扣刀口 312: buckle knife edge

32:第二移動座 32: The second mobile seat

33:第二側移座 33: The second side shift seat

34:第二X軸驅動單元 34: Second X-axis drive unit

35:第二Y軸驅動單元 35: Second Y-axis drive unit

40:夾刀座 40: Knife holder

401:卡固端 401: card fixed end

41:作動桿 41: Actuating rod

411:外周面 411: Outer peripheral surface

412:卡槽 412: card slot

42:接孔 42: Connecting hole

50:第一架體 50: The first frame

60:第二架體 60: The second frame

70:鎖定裝置 70: Locking device

71:鎖座 71: lock seat

711:鎖孔 711: Keyhole

712:側孔 712: side hole

72:卡掣件 72: card catch

73:固定座 73: fixed seat

74:彈性件 74: Elastic parts

80:定位裝置 80: Positioning device

81:珠體 81: beads

82:彈簧 82: spring

83:筒座 83: cylinder seat

90:載盤 90: load disk

A:預備刀把 A: Prepare the knife handle

B:加工刀把 B: Processing knife handle

C:柄部 C: Shank

X、Y、Z:軸 X, Y, Z: axes

[圖1]為本創作加工機刀庫系統的立體外觀示意圖。 [Fig. 1] is a three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the tool magazine system of the creative processing machine.

[圖2]為本創作加工機刀庫系統的側面示意圖。 [Fig. 2] A schematic side view of the tool magazine system of this creative processing machine.

[圖3]為本創作之夾刀座鎖定於刀盤的剖面示意圖。 [Fig. 3] It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the tool holder locked on the cutter head in this creation.

[圖4]為本創作第一取放部結構示意圖。 [Figure 4] Schematic diagram of the structure of the first pick-and-place part of this creation.

[圖5]為本創作第二取放部結構示意圖。 [Figure 5] Schematic diagram of the second pick-and-place unit for this creation.

[圖6]為本創作第一移動座位移至刀盤且對應於夾刀座上方處狀態示意圖。 [Figure 6] This is a schematic diagram of the state where the first moving seat moves to the cutterhead and corresponds to the position above the cutter holder.

[圖7]為本創作夾刀座的作動桿相對刀盤向下位移狀態示意圖。 [Fig. 7] It is a schematic diagram of the downward displacement state of the actuating rod of the tool clamping seat of this invention relative to the cutter head.

[圖8]為本創作第一取放部拉拔夾刀座,以便夾刀座釋放預備刀把狀態示意圖。 [Picture 8] Drawing out the holder for the first pick-and-place part of this creation, so that the holder releases the state diagram of the prepared knife handle.

[圖9]為本創作第二取放部接設預備刀把狀態的立體外觀示意圖。 [Fig. 9] It is a three-dimensional appearance schematic diagram of the state where the second pick-and-place part of this creation is connected with a spare knife handle.

[圖10]為本創作第二取放部朝主軸方向位移並接設加工刀把狀態示意圖。 [Fig. 10] A schematic diagram of the state where the second pick-and-place part of this creation is displaced in the direction of the main shaft and connected to the processing tool holder.

[圖11]為本創作主軸沿著Z軸移動而脫離加工刀把狀態示意圖。 [Fig. 11] This is a schematic diagram of the state where the main shaft moves along the Z axis and leaves the processing tool holder.

[圖12]為本創作第二取放部移至主軸下方,以供主軸下降接設預備刀把狀態示意圖。 [Figure 12] The second pick-and-place part of this creation is moved under the main shaft for the main shaft to descend and connect the state diagram of the preparation tool holder.

[圖13]為本創作第二取放部將加工刀把送回刀盤狀態示意圖。 [Fig. 13] A schematic diagram of the state where the second pick-and-place part of this creation returns the processing knife handle to the cutter head.

以下參照各附圖詳細描述本創作的示例性實施例,且不意圖將本創作的技術原理限制於特定公開的實施例,而本創作的範圍僅由申請專利範圍限制,涵蓋了替代、修改和等同物。 Exemplary embodiments of this creation are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is not intended to limit the technical principles of this creation to specific disclosed embodiments, but the scope of this creation is only limited by the scope of the patent application, covering substitutions, modifications and equivalent.

請參閱圖1至圖13所示,係為本創作一種加工機刀庫系統100,其設置於一多軸加工機1,多軸加工機1具有一工作平台2及複數個主軸3。其中,工作平台2設於多軸加工機1的機座4一側,而機座4另一側設有一立柱5,所述主軸3能夠沿Z軸移動而設置於立柱5。於本創作實施例中,主軸3的數量為 8個。加工機刀庫系統100包括一儲刀裝置10、一第一取放裝置20及一第二取放裝置30,儲刀裝置10預放有複數個預備刀把A,透過第一取放裝置20與第二取放裝置30能夠實現預備刀把A與各主軸3上的加工刀把B的交換。所述預備刀把A與加工刀把B各夾設有刀具,用於執行切削作業。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 13 , which is a processing machine tool magazine system 100 for this invention, which is set on a multi-axis processing machine 1 . The multi-axis processing machine 1 has a working platform 2 and a plurality of spindles 3 . Wherein, the working platform 2 is disposed on one side of the base 4 of the multi-axis processing machine 1 , and a column 5 is disposed on the other side of the base 4 , and the spindle 3 is disposed on the column 5 , which can move along the Z axis. In this creative embodiment, the quantity of the main shaft 3 is 8. The processing machine tool magazine system 100 includes a tool storage device 10, a first pick-and-place device 20, and a second pick-and-place device 30. The knife storage device 10 is pre-placed with a plurality of spare knife handles A, through the first pick-and-place device 20 and the second pick-and-place device 30. The second pick-and-place device 30 can realize the exchange of the spare tool holder A and the processing tool holder B on each main shaft 3 . The preparatory tool holder A and the processing tool holder B each hold a tool for performing cutting operations.

儲刀裝置10,係位於主軸3前側與工作平台2的上方,儲刀裝置10具有一刀盤11,刀盤11設有沿著X軸與Y軸行列排列的複數個夾刀座40。刀盤11具有複數個行列排列的定位孔12,以供所述夾刀座40滑設定位於所述定位孔12。其中,定位孔12沿X軸方向有7行,定位孔12沿Y軸方向有24列,以供對應的預備刀把A儲放,其行列的數量依加工需求而定,但不以此為限。 The tool storage device 10 is located on the front side of the main shaft 3 and above the working platform 2. The tool storage device 10 has a cutter head 11, and the cutter head 11 is provided with a plurality of tool holders 40 arranged in rows along the X-axis and the Y-axis. The cutter head 11 has a plurality of positioning holes 12 arranged in rows and columns, for the tool holder 40 to be slidably set in the positioning holes 12 . Among them, there are 7 rows of positioning holes 12 along the X-axis direction, and 24 rows of positioning holes 12 along the Y-axis direction for storing the corresponding spare tool holders A. The number of rows and columns depends on the processing requirements, but not limited thereto. .

於本創作實施例中,立柱5兩側朝多軸加工機1的前側方向分別延伸出一第一架體50與一第二架體60,刀盤11跨設於第一架體50與第二架體60之間。由於刀盤11設在機座4的前上方位置,能有效利用空間,且使預備刀把A不易沾屑。 In this creative embodiment, a first frame body 50 and a second frame body 60 respectively extend from both sides of the column 5 toward the front side of the multi-axis processing machine 1, and the cutter head 11 straddles the first frame body 50 and the second frame body 60. Between the two frame bodies 60 . Since the cutterhead 11 is arranged at the upper front position of the machine base 4, the space can be effectively used, and the spare cutter handle A is not easy to be stained with chips.

儲刀裝置10於刀盤11對應所述定位孔12的位置設有複數個鎖定裝置70,用以將所述夾刀座40鎖定或釋放於刀盤11。各鎖定裝置70係固設於刀盤11的底面,如圖3所示。 The knife storage device 10 is provided with a plurality of locking devices 70 at positions corresponding to the positioning holes 12 on the cutter head 11 for locking or releasing the knife holder 40 on the cutter head 11 . Each locking device 70 is fastened on the bottom surface of the cutter head 11 , as shown in FIG. 3 .

接著繼續參閱圖3所示,各夾刀座40具有一作動桿41及一相反設置的接孔42,接孔42用以接設預備刀把A(或是經由換刀作業後的加工刀把B);作動桿41設有一外周面411及一自外周面411凹設的卡槽412。其中,接孔42內設有一定位裝置80,用以選擇性地卡掣於預備刀把A的柄部C。定位裝置80包括兩個珠體81及分別頂持於兩珠體81的彈簧82,珠體81與彈簧82設置於一筒座83內,筒座83係於接孔42內緣兩側,藉由彈簧82頂抵珠體81而彈性卡掣於預備刀把A的柄部C。 Then continue to refer to Fig. 3, each tool clamping seat 40 has an actuating rod 41 and an oppositely arranged connecting hole 42, and the connecting hole 42 is used to connect the preliminary tool holder A (or the processing tool holder B after the tool change operation) ; The actuating rod 41 is provided with an outer peripheral surface 411 and a card slot 412 recessed from the outer peripheral surface 411 . Wherein, a positioning device 80 is provided in the connecting hole 42 for selectively engaging with the handle C of the prepared knife handle A. As shown in FIG. The positioning device 80 includes two beads 81 and springs 82 respectively supported on the two beads 81. The beads 81 and the spring 82 are arranged in a tube seat 83, and the tube seat 83 is tied to both sides of the inner edge of the connecting hole 42, and The spring 82 resists the bead body 81 and is elastically locked to the handle C of the prepared knife handle A.

鎖定裝置70包括一鎖座71、兩個卡掣件72、兩個固定座73及兩個彈性件74,卡掣件72為鋼珠。鎖座71固設於刀盤11,鎖座71具有一連通於定位孔12的鎖孔711及兩個連通鎖孔711的側孔712,固定座73設於側孔712,卡掣件72與彈性件74設於固定座73,彈性件74頂抵於固定座73與卡掣件72之間,以使卡掣件72常態朝向鎖孔711。其中,夾刀座40的作動桿41滑設於鎖孔711與定位孔12間,藉以作動桿41的滑動,當作動桿41的卡槽412對應於所述卡掣件72時而形成鎖定狀態(如圖3所示),當作動桿41的外周面411對應於所述卡掣件72而形成釋放狀態(如圖7所示),也就是說,夾刀座40的作動桿41相對鎖定裝置70的滑移而能產生鎖定或釋放的動作關係。 The locking device 70 includes a lock seat 71 , two engaging members 72 , two fixing seats 73 and two elastic members 74 , and the engaging members 72 are steel balls. The lock seat 71 is fixed on the cutter head 11, the lock seat 71 has a lock hole 711 connected to the positioning hole 12 and two side holes 712 connected to the lock holes 711, the fixed seat 73 is arranged on the side hole 712, and the locking member 72 is connected to the side hole 712. The elastic member 74 is disposed on the fixing seat 73 , and the elastic member 74 abuts between the fixing seat 73 and the engaging member 72 so that the engaging member 72 normally faces the locking hole 711 . Wherein, the actuating rod 41 of the clamping tool seat 40 is slidably arranged between the locking hole 711 and the positioning hole 12, and by the sliding of the actuating rod 41, when the locking groove 412 of the actuating rod 41 corresponds to the locking member 72, a locked state is formed. (As shown in Figure 3), when the outer peripheral surface 411 of the actuator lever 41 is corresponding to the said catch member 72 and forms a released state (as shown in Figure 7), that is to say, the actuator lever 41 of the knife holder 40 is relatively locked. The sliding of the device 70 can produce a locking or releasing action relationship.

第一取放裝置20,其具有一第一取放部21,第一取放部21能夠相對多軸加工機1沿著X軸、Y軸、Z軸移動,且第一取放部21能沿Z軸移動以促使所述夾刀座40選擇性地釋放或夾持預備刀把A。第一取放裝置20具有一第一移動座22、一第一側移座23、一第一X軸驅動單元24、一第一Y軸驅動單元25及一Z軸驅動單元26。第一移動座22架設於第一架體50與第二架體60的上側位置,且沿著Y軸移動,第一移動座22的位置高於刀盤11的位置。第一側移座23沿著X軸滑設於第一移動座22上,且第一側移座23能連動第一取放部21位移。 The first pick-and-place device 20 has a first pick-and-place part 21, the first pick-and-place part 21 can move along the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis relative to the multi-axis processing machine 1, and the first pick-and-place part 21 can move Move along the Z axis to promote the tool clamping seat 40 to selectively release or clamp the spare tool holder A. The first pick-and-place device 20 has a first moving base 22 , a first side shifting base 23 , a first X-axis driving unit 24 , a first Y-axis driving unit 25 and a Z-axis driving unit 26 . The first moving base 22 is erected on the upper side of the first frame body 50 and the second frame body 60 and moves along the Y axis. The position of the first moving base 22 is higher than that of the cutter head 11 . The first side shifting seat 23 is slidably disposed on the first moving seat 22 along the X axis, and the first side shifting seat 23 can move in conjunction with the first pick-and-place part 21 .

於本創作實施例中,第一Y軸驅動單元25包括有滑軌、滑塊、馬達及螺桿組。滑軌與滑塊設於第一移動座22與第一架體50、第二架體60之間,馬達及螺桿組設於第二架體60上,利用馬達驅動螺桿組而能帶動第一移動座22沿著Y軸移動。第一X軸驅動單元24設於第一移動座22,第一X軸驅動單元24亦包括有滑軌、滑塊、馬達及螺桿組等,利用馬達驅動螺桿組而能帶動第一側移座23沿著X軸移動。其中,第一X軸驅動單元24與第一Y軸驅動單元25係屬本領域技術人員所能理解與應用,而不詳述之。 In this inventive embodiment, the first Y-axis driving unit 25 includes a slide rail, a slider, a motor and a screw set. The slide rail and the slide block are arranged between the first moving seat 22 and the first frame body 50 and the second frame body 60, and the motor and the screw rod group are arranged on the second frame body 60, and the motor drives the screw rod group to drive the first frame body. The moving base 22 moves along the Y axis. The first X-axis driving unit 24 is arranged on the first moving base 22. The first X-axis driving unit 24 also includes slide rails, sliders, motors, and screw sets, and the motor drives the screw sets to drive the first side shifting base. 23 moves along the X axis. Wherein, the first X-axis driving unit 24 and the first Y-axis driving unit 25 can be understood and applied by those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail.

如圖4及圖7所示,第一取放部21具有一第一固定板211及設置於第一固定板211下側且沿X軸設置的複數個卡固件212,所述卡固件212的數量與主軸3數量相同,所述卡固件212各具有一卡固槽212a,其能夠側向卡固於所述夾刀座40遠離所述預備刀把A(或是加工刀把B)之一端。 As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 7, the first pick-and-place part 21 has a first fixed plate 211 and a plurality of clips 212 arranged on the lower side of the first fixed plate 211 and arranged along the X axis, the clips 212 The number is the same as that of the main shaft 3 , and each of the fastening members 212 has a fastening groove 212 a, which can be fastened laterally to the end of the tool holder 40 away from the preparation tool holder A (or processing tool holder B).

如圖4所示,Z軸驅動單元26包含有一致動件261及分設於致動件261兩側的兩導柱262,致動件261為壓缸,其一端連接於第一固定板211,兩導柱262穿伸第一側移座23而連接於第一固定板211,致動件261沿Z軸而驅使第一固定板211相對第一側移座23產生位移。藉以Z軸驅動單元26能夠使第一取放部21將同一列的多把預備刀把A向下推出,避免其他列阻擋影響。 As shown in FIG. 4 , the Z-axis drive unit 26 includes an actuator 261 and two guide posts 262 arranged on both sides of the actuator 261. The actuator 261 is a cylinder, one end of which is connected to the first fixed plate 211. , the two guide posts 262 extend through the first side shift seat 23 and are connected to the first fixing plate 211 , and the actuator 261 drives the first fixing plate 211 to generate a displacement relative to the first side shift seat 23 along the Z axis. By means of the Z-axis driving unit 26, the first pick-and-place unit 21 can push down a plurality of spare tool handles A in the same row, avoiding the blocking influence of other rows.

第二取放裝置30,其具有一第二取放部31,第二取放部31能夠相對多軸加工機1沿著X軸、Y軸移動,用以使第二取放部31接設所述預備刀把A並與主軸3的加工刀把B進行交換。第二取放裝置30具有一第二移動座32、一第二側移座33、一第二X軸驅動單元34及一第二Y軸驅動單元35。第二移動座32架設於第一架體50與第二架體60的下側位置,且沿著Y軸移動,第二移動座32的位置低於刀盤11的位置。第二側移座33沿著X軸滑設於第二移動座32上,且第二側移座33能連動第二取放部31位移。 The second pick-and-place device 30 has a second pick-and-place portion 31, and the second pick-and-place portion 31 can move relative to the multi-axis processing machine 1 along the X-axis and the Y-axis, so that the second pick-and-place portion 31 can be connected to The spare tool holder A is exchanged with the machining tool holder B of the spindle 3 . The second pick-and-place device 30 has a second moving base 32 , a second side shifting base 33 , a second X-axis driving unit 34 and a second Y-axis driving unit 35 . The second moving base 32 is mounted on the lower side of the first frame body 50 and the second frame body 60 , and moves along the Y axis. The second moving base 32 is lower than the position of the cutter head 11 . The second side shifting seat 33 is slidably disposed on the second moving seat 32 along the X axis, and the second side shifting seat 33 can move in conjunction with the second pick-and-place part 31 .

於本創作實施例中,第二Y軸驅動單元35包括有滑軌、滑塊、馬達及螺桿組。滑軌與滑塊設於第二移動座32與第一架體50、第二架體60之間,馬達及螺桿組設於第二架體60上,利用馬達驅動螺桿組而能帶動第二移動座32沿著Y軸移動。第二X軸驅動單元34設於第二移動座32,第二X軸驅動單元34包括有滑軌、滑塊、馬達及螺桿組,利用馬達驅動螺桿組而能帶動第二側移座33沿著X軸移動。其中,第二X軸驅動單元34與第二Y軸驅動單元35係屬本領域技術人員所能理解與應用,而不詳述之。 In this inventive embodiment, the second Y-axis driving unit 35 includes a slide rail, a slider, a motor and a screw set. Slide rail and slide block are located between the second moving seat 32 and the first frame body 50, the second frame body 60, and the motor and the screw rod group are arranged on the second frame body 60, utilize the motor to drive the screw rod group to drive the second frame body. The moving base 32 moves along the Y axis. The second X-axis driving unit 34 is arranged on the second moving base 32, and the second X-axis driving unit 34 includes a slide rail, a slider, a motor and a screw group, and the motor drives the screw group to drive the second side shifting base 33 along the Move along the X axis. Wherein, the second X-axis driving unit 34 and the second Y-axis driving unit 35 can be understood and applied by those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail.

如圖5所示,第二取放部31具有一第二固定板311,第二固定板311一側設有複數個扣刀口312,用以接設預備刀把A或加工刀把B。 As shown in FIG. 5 , the second pick-and-place part 31 has a second fixing plate 311 , and a plurality of buckle openings 312 are provided on one side of the second fixing plate 311 , for connecting the preparation knife handle A or the processing knife handle B.

於本創作實施例中,更包括一載盤90,係設置於主軸3與刀盤11前方,且架設於第一架體50與第二架體60之間。載盤90係作為待加工件的上下料承放處,且載盤90可配合設置於第二取放裝置30之第二移動座32的上下料模組(如吸盤、汽缸、夾爪等),進而與第二X軸驅動單元34與第二Y軸驅動單元35共用,而對載盤90上待加工件及工作平台2上已完成的加工件進行生熟料交換,如此可節省上下料模組的成本,且不佔結構空間。 In this creative embodiment, a carrier plate 90 is further included, which is arranged in front of the spindle 3 and the cutter head 11 , and erected between the first frame body 50 and the second frame body 60 . The carrier plate 90 is used as a loading and unloading place for workpieces to be processed, and the carrier plate 90 can cooperate with the loading and unloading modules (such as suction cups, cylinders, grippers, etc.) , and then shared with the second X-axis drive unit 34 and the second Y-axis drive unit 35, and the raw and clinker exchange is performed on the workpiece to be processed on the carrier plate 90 and the processed workpiece on the working platform 2, which can save loading and unloading The cost of the module does not take up structural space.

接著請參圖6至圖13所示,係說明本創作執行換刀作業步驟與過程。如圖6所示,第一取放裝置20的第一移動座22沿Y軸位移至刀盤11且對應於夾刀座40上方處。其中,為便於說明及觀看圖式,在圖6中僅繪製出兩個夾刀座40,合先敘明。 Then please refer to shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 13, describe this creation and carry out the operation step and process of tool change. As shown in FIG. 6 , the first moving seat 22 of the first pick-and-place device 20 is displaced along the Y-axis to the position above the cutter head 11 corresponding to the tool clamping seat 40 . Wherein, for the convenience of description and view of the drawings, only two tool clamping seats 40 are drawn in FIG. 6 , which will be described first.

如圖7所示,Z軸驅動單元26驅動第一固定板211沿Z軸向下位移,並以所述卡固件212推抵所述夾刀座40,使作動桿41相對刀盤11產生滑移動作,讓作動桿41的卡槽412與卡掣件72錯位關係,使外周面411對應於卡掣件72(卡掣件72退位內縮),進而促使夾刀座40的作動桿41能夠相對刀盤11向下位移。 As shown in FIG. 7 , the Z-axis driving unit 26 drives the first fixed plate 211 to move downward along the Z-axis, and pushes the clamping member 212 against the tool holder 40 to make the actuating rod 41 slide relative to the cutter head 11. Move action, allow the draw-in groove 412 of actuating lever 41 and the catch piece 72 dislocation relations, make outer peripheral surface 411 correspond to the catch piece 72 (the catch piece 72 abdicates and retracts), and then impels the actuating lever 41 of clamping knife seat 40 to be able to The relative cutter head 11 is displaced downward.

如圖8所示,當夾刀座40下降後,預備刀把A也就下降一段距離,此時,第二取放裝置30沿Y軸移動而以第二取放部31接設於預備刀把A。於第二取放部31接設預備刀把A時,第一取放部21經由X軸與Y軸的位移後,而以卡固件212的卡固槽212a卡固於夾刀座40的作動桿41(遠離預備刀把A之一端),接著第一取放部21沿Z軸而拉拔夾刀座40,以便夾刀座40釋放預備刀把A,而釋放預備刀把A後的夾刀座40則復位至刀盤11的原來位置。 As shown in Figure 8, when the tool clamping seat 40 is lowered, the preparatory knife handle A will also drop for a certain distance. . When the second pick-and-place part 31 is connected with the spare tool handle A, the first pick-and-place part 21 is fastened to the actuating rod of the tool holder 40 by the fastening groove 212a of the fastening member 212 after the displacement of the X-axis and the Y-axis. 41 (one end away from the preparatory knife handle A), then the first pick-and-place part 21 pulls the tool clamping seat 40 along the Z axis, so that the tool clamping seat 40 releases the preliminary knife handle A, and the tool clamping seat 40 after releasing the preliminary knife handle A is then Return to the original position of the cutterhead 11.

如圖9所示其中,當第二取放部31接設所述預備刀把A後,於每兩個預備刀把A之間至少具有一個空置的所述扣刀口312。 As shown in FIG. 9 , when the second pick-and-place part 31 is connected with the spare knife handles A, there is at least one vacant knife buckle 312 between every two spare knife handles A. As shown in FIG.

如圖10所示,當第二取放部31完全接設所述預備刀把A後,接著沿Y軸且朝所述主軸3方向位移時,並以圖9中所示的空置扣刀口312接設主軸3上的加工刀把B。 As shown in Figure 10, when the second pick-and-place part 31 is fully connected to the prepared knife handle A, and then moves along the Y-axis and toward the main shaft 3, it is connected with the empty buckle knife edge 312 shown in Figure 9 . Set the processing tool holder B on the spindle 3 .

如圖11所示,於第二取放部31接設主軸3上的加工刀把B後,主軸3沿著Z軸移動而脫離所述加工刀把B。 As shown in FIG. 11 , after the processing tool holder B on the main shaft 3 is connected to the second pick-and-place part 31 , the main shaft 3 moves along the Z-axis to break away from the processing tool holder B. As shown in FIG.

如圖12所示,接續前述動作,第二取放部31經由X軸移動,使第二取放部31移至主軸3下方,以供主軸3下降接設預備刀把A。 As shown in FIG. 12 , continuing the aforementioned actions, the second pick-and-place part 31 moves via the X-axis, so that the second pick-and-place part 31 moves below the main shaft 3 for the main shaft 3 to descend and install the preparatory tool holder A.

如圖13所示,當完成前述換刀動作後,主軸3回升至原來位置上,而第二取放部31則將加工刀把B送回刀盤11。藉此,經由前述動作,將原先在刀盤11上的預備刀把A與主軸3上的加工刀把B進行換刀作業。需說明的是,當第二取放部31承載主軸3的加工刀把B後,而能退回至刀盤11下方處,並經由空置的夾刀座40下降接設於加工刀把B,以將加工刀把B送至刀盤11上暫存,以完成整個刀把的交換程序。 As shown in FIG. 13 , after the above-mentioned tool changing action is completed, the main shaft 3 returns to its original position, and the second pick-and-place unit 31 sends the processing tool holder B back to the cutter head 11 . Thereby, through the aforesaid actions, the preliminary tool holder A on the cutter head 11 and the machining tool holder B on the main shaft 3 are exchanged. It should be noted that after the second pick-and-place part 31 carries the processing tool holder B of the main shaft 3, it can be retracted to the lower part of the cutter head 11, and is lowered and connected to the processing tool holder B through the empty tool clamping seat 40, so as to process Knife handle B is sent to the cutter head 11 for temporary storage, so as to complete the exchange procedure of the whole knife handle.

根據前述動作說明及機構原理,本創作亦可適用於單軸加工機上,據以實現高效率的換刀作業。 According to the aforementioned action description and mechanism principle, this creation can also be applied to single-axis processing machines, so as to realize high-efficiency tool changing operations.

藉由前述,本創作具有以下優點: By virtue of the foregoing, this creation has the following advantages:

1.本創作之儲刀裝置10係設置於多軸加工機1的主軸3前側與工作平台2的上方,使得換刀路徑短,提升換刀效率;且能夠減少整機體占用的空間,並讓刀把不易沾屑。 1. The tool storage device 10 of this creation is arranged on the front side of the main shaft 3 of the multi-axis processing machine 1 and above the working platform 2, so that the tool change path is short and the tool change efficiency is improved; and the space occupied by the whole machine can be reduced, and the The knife handle is not easy to get chips.

2.本創作之儲刀裝置10的刀盤11,係沿著X軸與Y軸所共構平面行列排列設置,儲刀數量大,且配合各取放裝置而可同時取用多把刀具。 2. The cutter head 11 of the knife storage device 10 of this invention is arranged in rows and columns along the co-constructed plane of the X-axis and the Y-axis, the number of stored knives is large, and multiple knives can be taken at the same time by cooperating with each pick-and-place device.

3.本創作的主體結構係設於第一架體50與第二架體60,不會造成人員操作及維修的問題。 3. The main structure of this creation is set on the first frame body 50 and the second frame body 60, which will not cause problems in personnel operation and maintenance.

4.本創作的第一取放部21與第二取放部31均在工作平台2的上方,用以執行刀盤11的上下刀把功能,具有節省上下刀把所需的組件及空間。 4. The first pick-and-place part 21 and the second pick-and-place part 31 of this invention are both above the working platform 2, and are used to perform the function of the upper and lower knife handles of the cutter head 11, which saves the required components and space for the upper and lower knife handles.

以上,雖然本創作是以一個最佳實施例作說明,精於此技藝者能在不脫離本創作精神與範疇下作各種不同形式的改變。前述所舉實施例僅用以說明本創作而已,非用以限制本創作之範圍。舉凡不違本創作精神所從事的種種修改或改變,俱屬本創作申請專利範圍。 Above, although this creation is illustrated with a best embodiment, those who are proficient in this skill can make various changes in different forms without departing from the spirit and category of this creation. The aforementioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. All modifications or changes that do not violate the spirit of this creation belong to the patent scope of this creation.

100:加工機刀庫系統 100:Processing machine tool magazine system

1:多軸加工機 1: Multi-axis processing machine

2:工作平台 2: Working platform

3:主軸 3: Spindle

4:機座 4: base

5:立柱 5: column

10:儲刀裝置 10: Knife storage device

11:刀盤 11: cutter head

20:第一取放裝置 20: The first pick and place device

24:第一X軸驅動單元 24: The first X-axis drive unit

25:第一Y軸驅動單元 25: The first Y-axis drive unit

30:第二取放裝置 30: The second pick-and-place device

34:第二X軸驅動單元 34: Second X-axis drive unit

35:第二Y軸驅動單元 35: Second Y-axis drive unit

40:夾刀座 40: Knife holder

50:第一架體 50: The first frame

60:第二架體 60: The second frame

90:載盤 90: load disk

A:預備刀把 A: Prepare the knife handle

X、Y、Z:軸 X, Y, Z: axes

Claims (10)

一種加工機刀庫系統,其設置於一多軸加工機,該多軸加工機具有一工作平台及複數個主軸,該加工機刀庫系統包括: 一儲刀裝置,係位於該些主軸前側與該工作平台的上方,該儲刀裝置具有一刀盤,該刀盤設有沿著X軸與Y軸行列排列的複數個夾刀座,所述夾刀座能夠滑設於該刀盤; 一第一取放裝置,其具有一第一取放部,該第一取放部能夠相對該多軸加工機沿著X軸、Y軸、Z軸移動,且該第一取放部能沿Z軸移動以促使所述夾刀座選擇性地釋放或夾持複數個預備刀把;以及 一第二取放裝置,其具有一第二取放部,該第二取放部能夠相對該多軸加工機沿著X軸、Y軸移動,用以使該第二取放部接設所述預備刀把並與所述主軸的複數加工刀把進行交換。 A processing machine tool magazine system, which is set on a multi-axis processing machine, the multi-axis processing machine has a work platform and a plurality of spindles, the processing machine tool magazine system includes: A tool storage device is located on the front side of the main shafts and above the working platform. The tool storage device has a cutter head, and the cutter head is provided with a plurality of tool holders arranged in rows along the X axis and the Y axis. The knife seat can be slid on the knife head; A first pick-and-place device, which has a first pick-and-place part, the first pick-and-place part can move along the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis relative to the multi-axis processing machine, and the first pick-and-place part can move along the Z-axis movement to cause the tool clamping seat to selectively release or clamp a plurality of spare tool holders; and A second pick-and-place device, which has a second pick-and-place part, and the second pick-and-place part can move along the X-axis and Y-axis relative to the multi-axis processing machine, so that the second pick-and-place part is connected to the The spare tool holders are exchanged with the multiple processing tool holders of the spindle. 如請求項1所述之加工機刀庫系統,其中,該第一取放部能夠沿Z軸推抵所述夾刀座,使所述夾刀座相對該刀盤向下位移,以便該第二取放部沿Y軸移動而接設所述預備刀把;於該第二取放部接設所述預備刀把時,該第一取放部能沿Z軸而拉拔所述夾刀座遠離所述預備刀把之一端,使所述預備刀把完全脫離所述夾刀座。The processing machine tool magazine system according to claim 1, wherein the first pick-and-place part can push against the tool clamping seat along the Z axis, so that the tool clamping seat moves downward relative to the cutter head, so that the first The second pick-and-place part moves along the Y-axis to connect to the preliminary knife handle; when the second pick-and-place part is connected to the spare knife handle, the first pick-and-place part can pull the knife clamping seat away from the Z-axis. One end of the prepared knife handle makes the prepared knife handle completely disengage from the knife clamping seat. 如請求項2所述之加工機刀庫系統,其中,該第二取放部具有複數個扣刀口,用以接設所述預備刀把;於每兩個預備刀把之間至少具有一個空置的所述扣刀口;當該第二取放部完全接設所述預備刀把後,接著沿Y軸且朝所述主軸方向位移時,以所述空置的所述扣刀口接設所述主軸上的所述加工刀把。The processing machine tool magazine system as described in claim 2, wherein, the second pick-and-place part has a plurality of buckle openings for connecting the spare knife handles; there is at least one empty space between every two spare knife handles. The buckle knife edge; when the second pick-and-place part is completely connected to the prepared knife handle, and then moves along the Y-axis and toward the main shaft, the vacant buckle knife edge is connected to all the spindles on the main shaft. The processing knife handle. 如請求項3所述之加工機刀庫系統,其中,該第二取放部接設所述主軸上的所述加工刀把後,所述主軸沿Z軸移動而脫離所述加工刀把;接著該第二取放部沿X軸移動至所述主軸下方時,以供所述主軸接設所述預備刀把。The processing machine tool magazine system according to claim 3, wherein, after the second pick-and-place part is connected to the processing tool holder on the main shaft, the main shaft moves along the Z axis to separate from the processing tool holder; then the When the second pick-and-place part moves below the main shaft along the X-axis, the main shaft is used for connecting the preparation knife handle. 如請求項4所述之加工機刀庫系統,其中,該刀盤具有複數個行列排列的定位孔,以供所述夾刀座滑設定位於所述定位孔;該儲刀裝置於該刀盤對應所述定位孔的位置設有複數個鎖定裝置,用以將所述夾刀座鎖定或釋放於該刀盤。The processing machine tool magazine system as described in Claim 4, wherein, the cutter head has a plurality of positioning holes arranged in rows and columns, for the said tool clamping seat to be slidably set in the positioning holes; the tool storage device is installed on the cutter head Positions corresponding to the positioning holes are provided with a plurality of locking devices for locking or releasing the tool holder on the tool head. 如請求項5之加工機刀庫系統,其中,所述夾刀座各具有一作動桿及一相反設置的接孔,所述接孔用以接設所述預備刀把;所述作動桿設有一外周面及一自該外周面凹設的卡槽;所述鎖定裝置各包括一鎖座、兩個卡掣件、兩個固定座及兩個彈性件,所述鎖座固設於該刀盤,所述鎖座具有一連通於所述定位孔的鎖孔及兩個連通所述鎖孔的側孔,所述固定座設於所述側孔,所述卡掣件與所述彈性件設於所述固定座,所述彈性件頂抵於所述固定座與所述卡掣件之間,以使所述卡掣件常態朝向所述鎖孔;所述作動桿滑設於該鎖孔與該定位孔,當該卡槽對應於所述卡掣件時而形成鎖定狀態,當該外周面對應於所述卡掣件時而形成釋放狀態。The processing machine tool magazine system according to claim 5, wherein each of the tool holders has an actuating rod and an oppositely arranged connecting hole, and the connecting hole is used to connect the prepared tool handle; the actuating rod is provided with a The outer peripheral surface and a card groove recessed from the outer peripheral surface; each of the locking devices includes a lock seat, two latching parts, two fixing seats and two elastic parts, and the lock seats are fixed on the cutter head , the lock seat has a lock hole connected to the positioning hole and two side holes connected to the lock hole, the fixing seat is arranged in the side hole, the locking member and the elastic member are provided On the fixed seat, the elastic member is pressed against between the fixed seat and the latching member, so that the latching member normally faces the lock hole; the actuating rod is slid in the lock hole With the positioning hole, when the locking groove corresponds to the locking member, it forms a locked state, and when the outer peripheral surface corresponds to the locking member, it forms a released state. 如請求項5之加工機刀庫系統,其中,該多軸加工機具有一機座,該工作平台設於該機座一側,該機座另一側設有一立柱,所述主軸能夠沿Z軸移動而設置於該立柱;該立柱兩側朝該多軸加工機的前側方向分別延伸出一第一架體與一第二架體,該刀盤跨設於該第一架體與該第二架體之間。The processing machine tool magazine system according to claim 5, wherein the multi-axis processing machine has a machine base, the working platform is arranged on one side of the machine base, and a column is provided on the other side of the machine base, and the main shaft can move along the Z The axis moves and is arranged on the column; the two sides of the column respectively extend a first frame body and a second frame body toward the front side of the multi-axis processing machine, and the cutter head straddles the first frame body and the second frame body Between the two frames. 如請求項7之加工機刀庫系統,其中,該第一取放裝置具有一第一移動座架設於該第一架體與該第二架體的上側位置,且沿著Y軸移動,該第一移動座的位置高於該刀盤的位置;該第二取放裝置具有一第二移動座架設於該第一架體與該第二架體的下側位置,且沿著Y軸移動,該第二移動座的位置低於該刀盤的位置;該第一取放裝置更具有一第一側移座沿著X軸滑設於該第一移動座上,且該第一側移座能連動該第一取放部位移;該第二取放裝置更具有一第二側移座沿著X軸滑設於該第二移動座上,且該第二側移座能連動該第二取放部位移。The processing machine tool magazine system according to claim 7, wherein, the first pick-and-place device has a first moving seat mounted on the upper side of the first frame body and the second frame body, and moves along the Y axis, the The position of the first moving seat is higher than the position of the cutterhead; the second pick-and-place device has a second moving seat erected on the lower side of the first frame body and the second frame body, and moves along the Y axis , the position of the second moving seat is lower than the position of the cutterhead; the first pick-and-place device further has a first side shifting seat slid on the first moving seat along the X axis, and the first side shifting The seat can move in conjunction with the first pick-and-place part; the second pick-and-place device further has a second side shift seat that slides along the X-axis on the second move seat, and the second side shift seat can move the first Two pick and place parts shift. 如請求項8之加工機刀庫系統,其中,該第一取放部具有一第一固定板及設置於該第一固定板下側的複數個卡固件,所述卡固件的數量與所述主軸數量相同,所述卡固件各具有一卡固槽而能夠側向卡固於所述夾刀座。The processing machine tool magazine system according to claim 8, wherein the first pick-and-place part has a first fixing plate and a plurality of clips arranged on the lower side of the first fixing plate, the number of the clips is the same as that of the The number of main shafts is the same, and each of the fastening members has a fastening groove to be laterally fastened to the tool holder. 如請求項9之加工機刀庫系統,其中,該第一取放裝置設有一Z軸驅動單元,該Z軸驅動單元包含有一致動件及分設於該致動件兩側的兩導柱,該致動件一端連接於該第一固定板,該兩導柱穿伸該第一側移座而連接於該第一固定板,該致動件沿Z軸而驅使該第一固定板相對該第一側移座產生位移;更包括一載盤,該載盤係設置於所述主軸與該刀盤前方,並架設於該第一架體與該第二架體之間。The processing machine tool magazine system according to claim 9, wherein the first pick-and-place device is provided with a Z-axis driving unit, and the Z-axis driving unit includes an actuator and two guide columns arranged on both sides of the actuator , one end of the actuator is connected to the first fixed plate, the two guide posts pass through the first side shift seat and connected to the first fixed plate, and the actuator drives the first fixed plate relative to each other along the Z axis. The first side shift seat produces displacement; it further includes a carrier plate, which is arranged in front of the main shaft and the cutter head, and is erected between the first frame body and the second frame body.
TW111210414U 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Tool magazine system of processing machine TWM638225U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI814589B (en) * 2022-09-23 2023-09-01 李浩忠 Tool magazine system of processing machine
WO2024061384A1 (en) * 2022-09-23 2024-03-28 李浩忠 Machining machine tool magazine system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI814589B (en) * 2022-09-23 2023-09-01 李浩忠 Tool magazine system of processing machine
WO2024061384A1 (en) * 2022-09-23 2024-03-28 李浩忠 Machining machine tool magazine system

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