TWM634489U - roof frame structure - Google Patents

roof frame structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM634489U
TWM634489U TW111206788U TW111206788U TWM634489U TW M634489 U TWM634489 U TW M634489U TW 111206788 U TW111206788 U TW 111206788U TW 111206788 U TW111206788 U TW 111206788U TW M634489 U TWM634489 U TW M634489U
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Taiwan
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roof
roof frame
supporting steel
decorative
construction
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TW111206788U
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Chinese (zh)
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楊登教
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楊登教
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Priority to TW111206788U priority Critical patent/TWM634489U/en
Publication of TWM634489U publication Critical patent/TWM634489U/en

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Abstract

本創作係在提供一種屋頂骨架結構,依所欲搭建之屋頂尺寸,先行於地面上或工廠將屋頂骨架組立完成,該屋頂骨架主要係等距排列設有數支底鋼梁,該底鋼梁之上方垂直方向等距設有數組兩兩相對設置之支撐鋼架,該支撐鋼架之上方鋪設有樓承板,該樓承板之上方等距設有數支固定支架,如此,先行於地面上完成屋頂骨架之組設,再將該屋頂骨架吊掛至建築物之屋頂位置組裝,可使屋頂之組裝更為快速,並可降低施工人員於高處作業之施工時間及危險性,可節省施工成本。This creation is to provide a roof frame structure. According to the size of the roof to be built, the roof frame is first assembled on the ground or in the factory. The roof frame is mainly arranged with several bottom steel beams at equal distances. There are sets of supporting steel frames that are arranged in pairs at equal distances in the vertical direction above the supporting steel frames. A floor deck is laid above the supporting steel frames, and several fixed brackets are arranged equidistantly above the floor deck. The assembly of the roof frame, and then hang the roof frame to the roof of the building for assembly, which can make the roof assembly faster, reduce the construction time and danger of construction personnel working at high places, and save construction costs .

Description

屋頂骨架結構roof frame structure

本創作係有關於一種屋頂骨架結構,特別係指一種組裝快速,可降低施工人員於高處作業之施工時間及危險性,可節省施工成本。 This creation is about a roof skeleton structure, especially a kind of fast assembly, which can reduce the construction time and danger of construction personnel working at high places, and can save construction costs.

按,舊式屋瓦結構之建築,在歷經風吹日曬雨淋後,其屋瓦結構易產生破損,進而會有漏水之情況發生,舊式屋瓦結構使用壽命較短,需時常爬上屋頂修補,且修補較為麻煩且費時、費事,故現今大都將舊式屋瓦結構改為鐵皮屋頂結構,而習知的鐵皮屋頂結構,係需爬上建築物之屋頂位置搭設主鋼樑與骨架後,再覆蓋屋頂板於骨架上面,並以螺絲一一鎖固,即完成鐵皮屋頂之搭建,而屋頂板之材質如:不鏽鋼板、鋁鎂鋅合金板、鋁鋅板、樹脂板、鍍鋅板…等;依樣式來分,最常見的是浪板;然,習知鐵皮屋頂在架設時,需爬上建築物的高處,將各構件予以一一組裝於建築物之屋頂部位上,而在高處中作業,施工者易有不甚而摔落之虞,施工的危險性較高,且在高處施工會受天氣的影響,而無法順利施作,天氣太熱則施工辛苦,下雨天則無法施工。 By the way, buildings with old-style roof tile structures are prone to damage after being exposed to wind, sun, and rain, and then there will be water leakage. And the repair is more troublesome, time-consuming and labor-intensive, so most of the old roof tile structures are changed to iron roof structures nowadays, and the known iron roof structures need to climb up to the roof of the building to erect the main steel beams and skeletons, and then Cover the roof slabs on the skeleton and lock them one by one with screws to complete the construction of the iron roof. The materials of the roof slabs are: stainless steel plate, aluminum-magnesium-zinc alloy plate, aluminum-zinc plate, resin plate, galvanized plate, etc. ;According to the style, the most common one is corrugated board; however, it is known that when the iron sheet roof is erected, it is necessary to climb up to the height of the building, and assemble the components one by one on the roof of the building, and in the height In medium operation, the constructor is likely to be in danger of falling, and the risk of construction is high, and the construction at a high place will be affected by the weather, so the construction cannot be carried out smoothly. If the weather is too hot, the construction will be difficult, and the construction will not be possible in rainy days. .

本創作之主要目的,係在提供一種屋頂骨架結構,可有效解決習知鐵皮屋頂在組裝架設時所存在之天氣影響及危險性等缺點。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a roof skeleton structure, which can effectively solve the shortcomings of conventional iron roofs such as weather effects and dangers when they are assembled and erected.

本創作之屋頂骨架結構,依所欲搭建之屋頂尺寸,先行於地面上或工廠將屋頂骨架組立完成,該屋頂骨架主要係等距排列設有數支底鋼梁,該底鋼梁之上方垂直方向等距設有數組兩兩相對設置之支撐鋼架,該支撐鋼架之上方鋪設有樓承板,該樓承板之上方等距設有數支固定支架。 The roof frame structure of this creation, according to the size of the roof to be built, the roof frame is first assembled on the ground or in the factory. The roof frame is mainly arranged with several bottom steel beams at equal distances. Equidistantly set up a group of support steel frames opposite to each other. A floor deck is laid on the top of the support steel frame, and several fixed brackets are equidistantly arranged above the floor deck.

本創作之屋頂骨架結構,其中,於該屋頂骨架之固定支架上鋪設有裝飾瓦板。 In the roof frame structure of the present invention, decorative tiles are laid on the fixed brackets of the roof frame.

本創作之屋頂骨架結構,其中,於二該屋頂骨架上之該裝飾瓦板的對接處上方設有裝飾屋脊。 In the roof skeleton structure of the present creation, a decorative ridge is arranged above the junction of the decorative tiles on the two roof skeletons.

本創作之屋頂骨架結構,其優點係在:可於地面上或工廠先行加工組裝完成該屋頂骨架,再以吊掛方式,將該屋頂骨架置於建築物之屋頂位置,使屋頂之整體組裝非常快速,且在地面上施工更具安全性,可大幅降低高空施工之時間及危險性,並可降低施工成本,且藉由於底鋼梁上設有數組支撐鋼架,可使整體屋頂結構更為堅固,又於支撐鋼架與固定支架之間設置有樓承板,該樓承板與該裝飾瓦板之間形成有隔熱空間,使屋頂具有隔熱及防漏水之功效。 The advantage of the roof frame structure of this creation is that the roof frame can be processed and assembled on the ground or in the factory first, and then placed on the roof of the building by hanging, so that the overall assembly of the roof is very convenient. It is fast, and the construction on the ground is safer, which can greatly reduce the time and danger of high-altitude construction, and can reduce the construction cost, and by setting up a group of supporting steel frames on the bottom steel beams, the overall roof structure can be made more efficient. It is strong, and a floor deck is installed between the supporting steel frame and the fixed bracket. A heat insulation space is formed between the floor deck and the decorative tile, so that the roof has the functions of heat insulation and water leakage prevention.

1:屋頂骨架 1: Roof skeleton

11:底鋼梁 11: Bottom steel beam

12:支撐鋼架 12: Support steel frame

13:樓承板 13: floor deck

14:固定支架 14: Fixed bracket

2:建築物 2: Building

3:裝飾瓦板 3: decorative tiles

30:裝飾屋脊 30: Decorative ridge

A:隔熱空間 A: Insulated space

第一圖所示係為本創作實施例之立體圖。 Shown in the first figure is a perspective view of the embodiment of the invention.

第二圖所示係為本創作實施例之部分放大平面示意圖。 Shown in the second figure is a partially enlarged schematic plan view of the embodiment of the invention.

第三圖所示係為本創作實施例另一側面之部分放大示意圖。 Shown in the third figure is a partially enlarged schematic view of the other side of the embodiment of the invention.

第四圖所示係為本創作實施例組設於建築物屋頂位置之示意圖。 Shown in the 4th figure is the sketch map that this creation embodiment group is arranged on the roof position of the building.

第五圖所示係為本創作實施例組設裝飾瓦板與裝飾屋脊之平面示意圖。 Shown in the 5th figure is the plane schematic diagram of assembling the decorative tile board and the decorative roof ridge for the embodiment of the present invention.

第六圖所示係為本創作實施例組設裝飾瓦板與裝飾屋脊之立體示意圖。 Shown in the sixth figure is a three-dimensional schematic view of the decorative tile board and the decorative roof ridge assembled for the embodiment of the present invention.

有關本創作為達上述之使用目的與功效,所採用之技術手段,茲舉出較佳可行之實施例,並配合圖式所示,詳述如下: 本創作之實施例,請參閱第一~三圖及附件第1頁照片所示,依所欲搭建之屋頂尺寸,先行於地面上或工廠將屋頂骨架1組立完成,該屋頂骨架1主要係等距排列設有數支底鋼梁11,該底鋼梁11之上方垂直方向等距設有數組兩兩相對設置之支撐鋼架12,該支撐鋼架12之上方鋪設有樓承板13,該樓承板13之上方等距設有數支固定支架14,如此,即形成該屋頂骨架1結構。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect of this work, the technical means adopted hereby give a better and feasible embodiment, which is shown in the drawings, and is described in detail as follows: For the embodiment of this creation, please refer to the first to third pictures and the photos on the first page of the attachment. According to the size of the roof to be built, the roof frame 1 is assembled on the ground or in the factory. The roof frame 1 is mainly made of Several bottom steel girders 11 are arranged in a row, and above the bottom steel girders 11, an array of supporting steel frames 12 arranged oppositely in pairs is provided at equal distances in the vertical direction. Floor decks 13 are laid on the supporting steel frames 12. A plurality of fixing brackets 14 are equidistantly arranged on the top of the bearing plate 13, so that the structure of the roof frame 1 is formed.

本創作之屋頂骨架1組裝於建築物2上時,請參閱第一~六圖所示,施工人員先行於地面上或工廠組設好上述之屋頂骨架1(如附件第1頁照片所示),再利用吊車或吊掛設備將該屋頂骨架1吊掛至所欲組裝之建築物2的屋頂位置上,將該屋頂骨架1之底鋼梁11固定於建築物2上,若該建築物2為一般平房時,則準備二組屋頂骨架1分別斜向相對組設於建築物2之上方(如第四圖所示),再於該屋頂骨架1之固定支架14上鋪設有金屬製之裝飾瓦板3(如第五、六圖所示),而於二側裝飾瓦板3之對接處上方再設有裝飾屋脊30,另,可再於屋頂的四週邊設置有裝飾板,將屋頂骨架1之周邊予以遮蔽(如附件第2頁照片所示),如此,即可完成屋頂整體之裝設。 When the roof frame 1 of this creation is assembled on the building 2, please refer to the first to sixth pictures. The construction personnel first assemble the above-mentioned roof frame 1 on the ground or in the factory (as shown in the photo on the first page of the attachment) , and then use a crane or hanging equipment to hang the roof frame 1 on the roof position of the building 2 to be assembled, and fix the bottom steel beam 11 of the roof frame 1 on the building 2, if the building 2 When it is a common one-story house, two sets of roof frames 1 are prepared to be arranged obliquely and oppositely above the building 2 (as shown in the fourth figure), and then a metal decoration is laid on the fixed bracket 14 of the roof frame 1 Tile board 3 (as shown in the fifth and six figures), and above the butt joint of two side decorative tile boards 3 is provided with decorative roof ridge 30, in addition, can be provided with decorative board again at the four peripheries of roof, the roof skeleton 1 is shielded (as shown in the photo on page 2 of the attachment), so that the installation of the roof as a whole can be completed.

本創作之屋頂結構,藉由於地面上或工廠先行將屋頂骨架1組設完成,使屋頂骨架1之組裝不受天氣影響而無法施工,屋頂骨架1組設完成後,再以吊車或吊掛設備將該屋頂骨架1吊掛至所欲組裝之建築物2的屋頂位置上完成組裝,可大幅減少施工人員在高處作業之施工時間,降低於高處長時間施工之危險性,且於底鋼梁11上設有支撐鋼架12可增加屋頂骨架1之整體強度,且於支撐鋼架12與固定支架14之間設置有樓承板13,使該樓承板13與該裝飾瓦板3之間形成有隔熱空間A,可將裝飾瓦板3受太陽照射所產生之熱源阻隔於該隔熱空間A內,使屋頂具有隔熱之功效,可有效降低屋內之溫度,且若裝飾瓦板3有破損時 ,其雨水由裝飾瓦板3滲入後亦可由樓承板13予以承接,使雨水不會直接滴落至屋內,可達到防漏水之功效。 For the roof structure of this creation, the roof frame 1 is assembled on the ground or in the factory first, so that the assembly of the roof frame 1 is not affected by the weather and cannot be constructed. After the roof frame 1 is assembled, use a crane or hanging equipment Hang the roof frame 1 to the roof position of the building 2 to be assembled to complete the assembly, which can greatly reduce the construction time of the construction personnel working at high places, reduce the risk of long-term construction at high places, and the bottom steel A supporting steel frame 12 is provided on the beam 11 to increase the overall strength of the roof frame 1, and a floor deck 13 is arranged between the supporting steel frame 12 and the fixed bracket 14, so that the floor deck 13 and the decorative tile 3 A thermal insulation space A is formed between them, which can block the heat source generated by the decorative tiles 3 from being irradiated by the sun in the thermal insulation space A, so that the roof has the effect of heat insulation, which can effectively reduce the temperature inside the house, and if the decorative tiles When plate 3 is damaged , the rainwater can also be received by the floor bearing plate 13 after being infiltrated by the decorative tile board 3, so that the rainwater can not directly drip into the house, and the effect of water leakage can be achieved.

綜上所述,本創作確實已達到所預期之使用目的與功效,且更較習知者為之理想、實用,惟,上述實施例僅係針對本創作之較佳實施例進行具體說明而已,該實施例並非用以限定本創作之申請專利範圍,舉凡其它未脫離本創作所揭示之技術手段下所完成之均等變化與修飾,均應包含於本創作所涵蓋之申請專利範圍中。 In summary, this creation has indeed achieved the expected purpose and effect, and is more ideal and practical than those who are familiar with it. However, the above-mentioned embodiment is only a specific description for the preferred embodiment of this creation. This embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the patent application for this creation. For example, all other equivalent changes and modifications that are not deviated from the technical means disclosed in this creation should be included in the scope of patent application covered by this creation.

1:屋頂骨架 1: Roof skeleton

11:底鋼梁 11: Bottom steel beam

12:支撐鋼架 12: Support steel frame

13:樓承板 13: floor deck

14:固定支架 14: Fixed bracket

Claims (3)

一種屋頂骨架結構,依所欲搭建之屋頂尺寸,先行於地面上或工廠將屋頂骨架組立完成,該屋頂骨架主要係等距排列設有數支底鋼梁,該底鋼梁之上方垂直方向等距設有數組兩兩相對設置之支撐鋼架,該支撐鋼架之上方鋪設有樓承板,該樓承板之上方等距設有數支固定支架。A roof frame structure. According to the size of the roof to be built, the roof frame is first assembled on the ground or in a factory. The roof frame is mainly arranged with several bottom steel beams equidistantly, and the vertical direction above the bottom steel beams is equidistant. There are sets of supporting steel frames set opposite to each other in pairs, and floor decks are laid on the top of the supporting steel frames, and several fixed brackets are equidistantly arranged above the floor decks. 如請求項1所述之屋頂骨架結構,其中,於該屋頂骨架之固定支架上鋪設有裝飾瓦板。The roof frame structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein decorative tiles are laid on the fixing brackets of the roof frame. 如請求項2所述之屋頂骨架結構,其中,於二該屋頂骨架上之該裝飾瓦板的對接處上方設有裝飾屋脊。The roof frame structure according to Claim 2, wherein a decorative ridge is provided above the junction of the decorative tiles on the two roof frames.
TW111206788U 2022-06-27 2022-06-27 roof frame structure TWM634489U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW111206788U TWM634489U (en) 2022-06-27 2022-06-27 roof frame structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW111206788U TWM634489U (en) 2022-06-27 2022-06-27 roof frame structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TWM634489U true TWM634489U (en) 2022-11-21

Family

ID=85784890

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TW111206788U TWM634489U (en) 2022-06-27 2022-06-27 roof frame structure

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