TWM632792U - Mechanism of electricity and power - Google Patents
Mechanism of electricity and power Download PDFInfo
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- TWM632792U TWM632792U TW111206235U TW111206235U TWM632792U TW M632792 U TWM632792 U TW M632792U TW 111206235 U TW111206235 U TW 111206235U TW 111206235 U TW111206235 U TW 111206235U TW M632792 U TWM632792 U TW M632792U
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008278 dynamic mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/16—Mechanical energy storage, e.g. flywheels or pressurised fluids
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Abstract
本創作為一電力與動力機構，包含：鐵氧體電抗器、超級電容、馬達、磁性軸承、發電機、聯結器、變速機構、負載。超級電容連接馬達，做為啟動能源，馬達的旋轉軸向外延伸也成為發電機的旋轉軸，磁性軸承安裝於馬達外殼二側，支承馬達的旋轉軸，馬達的旋轉軸轉動的同時，發電機輸出電力，所產生的電力一部分輸出，一部分回經鐵氧體電抗器，並對超級電容充電，以作為下次啟動馬達的電力。馬達的旋轉軸向外延伸連接聯結器、變速機構及負載，亦可輸出動力。 This work is an electric and dynamic mechanism, including: ferrite reactor, super capacitor, motor, magnetic bearing, generator, coupling, speed change mechanism, load. The supercapacitor is connected to the motor as a starting energy source. The rotation shaft of the motor extends outward and becomes the rotation shaft of the generator. Magnetic bearings are installed on both sides of the motor casing to support the rotation shaft of the motor. When the rotation shaft of the motor rotates, the generator Output power, part of the generated power is exported, and part of it is returned to the ferrite reactor to charge the super capacitor as the power to start the motor next time. The rotating shaft of the motor extends outward to connect the coupling, the speed change mechanism and the load, and can also output power.
Description
本創作屬電力與動力機構技術領域，特別係指以發電機結合鐵氧體電抗器節電並產生電能，提供無污染、節能且持續穩定的電能供外部的負載裝置使用，並能回充電能供裝置持續運轉。 This creation belongs to the field of electric power and power mechanism technology, especially refers to the use of generators combined with ferrite reactors to save electricity and generate electric energy, to provide pollution-free, energy-saving, and continuous and stable electric energy for use by external load devices, and to recycle electric energy for power supply. The device continues to operate.
由於全球暖化、環保意識抬頭，各國政府已紛紛調整能源政策，由石化燃料轉向節能減碳的綠色能源。如何節約能源，以不污染、不破壞環境的方式來運用能源，甚至尋找乾淨、有效率的新能源，是各界所追求的目標。 Due to global warming and rising awareness of environmental protection, governments around the world have adjusted their energy policies, shifting from fossil fuels to green energy that saves energy and reduces carbon emissions. How to save energy, use energy in a way that does not pollute or damage the environment, and even find clean and efficient new energy are the goals pursued by all walks of life.
習知技術US 10454340 B2 Power Storage Device(儲能裝置)，包括：驅動單元、發電單元和電源單元，驅動單元有一旋轉軸並設置在外殼中。轉軸設有多個第一永磁體，這外殼設有多個第一輔助磁鐵對應於第一永磁體。相應的第一永磁體和第一輔助磁鐵表面具有相同的磁極。通過第一永磁體與第一輔助磁鐵之間的排斥力，產生磁懸浮效果，旋轉軸旋轉時較少摩擦阻力，轉動更順暢，可提高其轉速達成高效率並減少電力損耗之目的。 The known technology US 10454340 B2 Power Storage Device (energy storage device) includes: a drive unit, a power generation unit and a power supply unit. The drive unit has a rotating shaft and is arranged in a casing. The rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of first permanent magnets, and the casing is provided with a plurality of first auxiliary magnets corresponding to the first permanent magnets. The corresponding first permanent magnet and first auxiliary magnet surfaces have the same magnetic poles. Through the repulsive force between the first permanent magnet and the first auxiliary magnet, a magnetic levitation effect is generated, and the rotating shaft has less frictional resistance when rotating, and the rotation is smoother, and the rotating speed can be increased to achieve high efficiency and reduce power loss.
惟，該習知技術所揭露之架構，馬達與發電機共用的旋轉軸是以軸承支承於外殼，雖然有環式磁懸浮效果的馬達，但當旋轉軸轉動時， 軸承依然有摩擦導致動能損失，且這摩擦會提高溫度及噪音，縮減使用壽命，常需維修與更換。 However, in the structure disclosed in this prior art, the rotating shaft shared by the motor and the generator is supported on the casing by bearings. Although there is a motor with ring-type magnetic levitation effect, when the rotating shaft rotates, Bearings still have friction that leads to loss of kinetic energy, and this friction will increase temperature and noise, shorten service life, and often require maintenance and replacement.
習知技術TWM621954動力裝置，主要包括有由不斷電装置提供啟動電力的馬達，該馬達帶動一飛輪體，該飛輪體中心部固設有一軸心，該軸心於該飛輪體二側設有磁性軸承，以讓軸心持續旋轉提供慣性動力，前述軸心尾端以聯軸器連結一變速裝置，該變速裝置連結一發電装置，該發電裝置將變速裝置提供的慣性動力發電，並連結外部的負載裝置使用，該發電裝置另電性連結一電抗器，該電抗器電性連結一回充整流器，該回充整流器電性連結回前述不斷電裝置，以將該發電裝置的電能儲入該不斷電裝置，以提供啟動該馬達供該飛輪體運轉所需電力。 The known technology TWM621954 power unit mainly includes a motor that is provided with starting power by an uninterruptible power supply device. The motor drives a flywheel body. An axis is fixed at the center of the flywheel body. Magnetic bearings to provide inertial power for the shaft to continue to rotate. The rear end of the aforementioned shaft is connected to a speed change device with a coupling. The speed change device is connected to a power generation device. The power generating device is also electrically connected to a reactor, the reactor is electrically connected to a recharge rectifier, and the recharge rectifier is electrically connected back to the aforementioned uninterruptible power supply device, so as to store the electric energy of the power generating device into The uninterruptible power supply device is used to provide the power needed to start the motor for the flywheel body to run.
惟，該習知技術所揭露之磁性軸承並未同時限制旋轉軸之徑向與軸向的移動範圍，因此磁懸浮效果大打折扣；另，該案係使用一般的電抗器效能較低，且利用大飛輪來儲存慣性動力，以及使用一般不斷電系統等皆為大體積機構，難以應用在較小空間。 However, the magnetic bearing disclosed in this prior art does not limit the radial and axial movement ranges of the rotating shaft at the same time, so the effect of magnetic levitation is greatly reduced; in addition, the general reactor used in this case has low efficiency and uses a large Flywheels are used to store inertial power, and general uninterruptible power systems are all large-volume mechanisms, which are difficult to apply in a small space.
故，本發明亟思一種電力與動力機構，應用磁性軸承(環式、盤式)磁懸浮設計，並以發電機結合高效能鐵氧體電抗器，節電、產生電能，提供無污染、節能且持續穩定的輸出電能供外部的負載裝置使用，並能回充電能至超級電容，供裝置啟動及持續運轉，高效能鐵氧體電抗器搭配超級電容可以較習知技術減少容積需求，機構隨設計比例可大可小，能應用在較小的空間，也可以放大比例應用於大電力與大動力輸出，展現多元輸出的電力與動力機構。 Therefore, the present invention contemplates a kind of electric power and power mechanism, adopts magnetic bearing (ring type, disk type) magnetic levitation design, and combines high-efficiency ferrite reactor with generator, saves electricity, generates electric energy, provides pollution-free, energy-saving and continuous The stable output power can be used by external load devices, and can recharge the energy to super capacitors for device startup and continuous operation. High-efficiency ferrite reactors combined with super capacitors can reduce volume requirements compared with conventional technologies, and the mechanism can be adjusted according to the design ratio It can be large or small, can be applied in a small space, and can also be scaled up and applied to large power and high power output, showing a multi-output power and power mechanism.
本創作為一電力與動力機構，包含：鐵氧體電抗器、超級電容、馬達、磁性軸承(環式、盤式)、發電機(環式、盤式)、聯結器、變速機構、負載。超級電容連接馬達，做為啟動能源，馬達的旋轉軸向外延伸也成為發電機的旋轉軸，磁性軸承(環式與盤式)安裝於馬達外殼二側，支承馬達的旋轉軸，馬達的旋轉軸轉動的同時，發電機(環式、盤式)輸出電力，所產生的電力一部分輸出，一部分回經鐵氧體電抗器，並對超級電容充電，以作為下次啟動馬達的電力。馬達的旋轉軸向外延伸連接聯結器、變速機構及負載，亦可輸出動力。 This work is an electric and dynamic mechanism, including: ferrite reactor, super capacitor, motor, magnetic bearing (ring type, disc type), generator (ring type, disc type), coupling, speed change mechanism, load. The supercapacitor is connected to the motor as a starting energy source. The rotation shaft of the motor extends outward and becomes the rotation shaft of the generator. Magnetic bearings (ring type and disc type) are installed on both sides of the motor casing to support the rotation shaft of the motor. The rotation of the motor While the shaft is rotating, the generator (ring type, disc type) outputs power, part of the generated power is output, and part of it is returned to the ferrite reactor to charge the super capacitor as the power to start the motor next time. The rotating shaft of the motor extends outward to connect the coupling, the speed change mechanism and the load, and can also output power.
本創作為一電力與動力機構，第一樣態包含：鐵氧體電抗器、超級電容、馬達、環式磁性軸承、環式發電機、盤式磁性軸承、聯結器、變速機構、負載。其中，鐵氧體電抗器連結超級電容，超級電容連接馬達，做為啟動能源，馬達的旋轉軸向外延伸也成為環式磁性軸承、環式發電機與盤式磁性軸承的旋轉軸，環式磁性軸承、環式發電機與盤式磁性軸承依序並排安裝於馬達外殼之一側或二側，環式磁性軸承與盤式磁性軸承支承旋轉軸，使旋轉軸磁懸浮，環式磁性軸承限制旋轉軸之徑向的移動範圍，盤式磁性軸承限制旋轉軸之軸向的移動範圍，使磁性軸承無摩擦損失，馬達的旋轉軸轉動的同時，環式發電機輸出電力，所產生的電力一部分輸出，一部分回經鐵氧體電抗器，並對超級電容充電，以作為下次啟動馬達的電力。其中，馬達的旋轉軸進一步由發電機外殼再向外延伸連接聯結器、變速機構及負載，而輸出動力。 This creation is an electric power and dynamic mechanism, the first state includes: ferrite reactor, super capacitor, motor, ring magnetic bearing, ring generator, disk magnetic bearing, coupling, speed change mechanism, load. Among them, the ferrite reactor is connected to the supercapacitor, and the supercapacitor is connected to the motor as the starting energy. The rotation axis of the motor extends outwards and becomes the rotation axis of the ring type magnetic bearing, the ring type generator and the disc type magnetic bearing, and the ring type Magnetic bearings, ring generators and disc magnetic bearings are installed side by side on one side or two sides of the motor casing in sequence. The ring magnetic bearing and the disc magnetic bearing support the rotating shaft, making the rotating shaft magnetically levitated, and the ring magnetic bearing restricts the rotation. The radial movement range of the shaft, the disc magnetic bearing limits the axial movement range of the rotating shaft, so that the magnetic bearing has no friction loss, while the rotating shaft of the motor rotates, the ring generator outputs power, and part of the generated power is output , part of it goes through the ferrite reactor, and charges the supercapacitor as the power for the next startup of the motor. Wherein, the rotating shaft of the motor is further extended from the generator casing to connect with the coupling, the transmission mechanism and the load to output power.
本創作為一電力與動力機構，第二樣態包含：鐵氧體電抗器、超級電容、馬達、環式磁性軸承、環式發電機、盤式磁性軸承、 聯結器、變速機構、負載。其中，鐵氧體電抗器連結超級電容，超級電容連接馬達，做為啟動能源，馬達的旋轉軸向外延伸也成為環式磁性軸承、環式發電機與盤式磁性軸承的旋轉軸，環式磁性軸承與盤式磁性軸承依序並排安裝於馬達外殼之一側或二側，環式發電機置於環式磁性軸承與盤式磁性軸承之徑向外環，環式磁性軸承與盤式磁性軸承支承旋轉軸，使旋轉軸磁懸浮，環式磁性軸承限制旋轉軸之徑向的移動範圍，盤式磁性軸承限制旋轉軸之軸向的移動範圍，使磁性軸承無摩擦損失，馬達的旋轉軸轉動的同時，環式發電機輸出電力，所產生的電力一部分輸出，一部分回經鐵氧體電抗器，並對超級電容充電，以作為下次啟動馬達的電力。其中，馬達的旋轉軸進一步由發電機外殼再向外延伸連接聯結器、變速機構及負載，而輸出動力。 This work is an electric and dynamic mechanism, the second state includes: ferrite reactor, super capacitor, motor, ring magnetic bearing, ring generator, disc magnetic bearing, Couplings, transmission mechanisms, loads. Among them, the ferrite reactor is connected to the supercapacitor, and the supercapacitor is connected to the motor as the starting energy. The rotation axis of the motor extends outwards and becomes the rotation axis of the ring type magnetic bearing, the ring type generator and the disc type magnetic bearing, and the ring type The magnetic bearing and the disc magnetic bearing are installed side by side in sequence on one or both sides of the motor casing, the ring generator is placed on the radial outer ring of the ring magnetic bearing and the disc magnetic bearing, and the ring magnetic bearing and the disc magnetic The bearing supports the rotating shaft, making the rotating shaft magnetically levitated, the ring type magnetic bearing limits the radial movement range of the rotating shaft, and the disc type magnetic bearing limits the axial moving range of the rotating shaft, so that the magnetic bearing has no friction loss, and the rotating shaft of the motor rotates At the same time, the ring generator outputs electricity, part of the generated electricity is output, and part of it is returned to the ferrite reactor to charge the supercapacitor as the electricity for starting the motor next time. Wherein, the rotating shaft of the motor is further extended from the generator casing to connect with the coupling, the transmission mechanism and the load to output power.
本創作為一電力與動力機構，第三樣態包含：鐵氧體電抗器、超級電容、馬達、環式磁性軸承、盤式發電機、盤式磁性軸承、聯結器、變速機構、負載。其中，鐵氧體電抗器連結超級電容，超級電容連接馬達，做為啟動能源，馬達的旋轉軸向外延伸也成為環式磁性軸承、盤式發電機與盤式磁性軸承的旋轉軸，環式磁性軸承、盤式發電機與盤式磁性軸承依序並排安裝於馬達外殼之一側或二側，環式磁性軸承與盤式磁性軸承支承旋轉軸，使旋轉軸磁懸浮，環式磁性軸承限制旋轉軸之徑向的移動範圍，盤式磁性軸承限制旋轉軸之軸向的移動範圍，使磁性軸承無摩擦損失，馬達的旋轉軸轉動的同時，盤式發電機輸出電力，所產生的電力一部分輸出，一部分回經鐵氧體電抗器，並對超級電容充電，以作為下次啟動馬達的電力。其中，馬達的旋轉軸進一步由發電機外殼再向外延 伸連接聯結器、變速機構及負載，而輸出動力。其中，盤式發電機外側之旋轉部位，可進一步配置環狀金屬，可以隨旋轉軸轉動，增大轉動慣量，讓動力傳送更順暢。 This creation is an electric and dynamic mechanism, and the third aspect includes: ferrite reactor, supercapacitor, motor, ring magnetic bearing, disc generator, disc magnetic bearing, coupling, speed change mechanism, and load. Among them, the ferrite reactor is connected to the supercapacitor, and the supercapacitor is connected to the motor as the starting energy. The rotation axis of the motor extends outwards and becomes the rotation axis of the ring type magnetic bearing, the disk generator and the disk type magnetic bearing, and the ring type Magnetic bearings, disc generators and disc magnetic bearings are installed side by side on one side or both sides of the motor casing in sequence. The ring magnetic bearing and the disc magnetic bearing support the rotating shaft, making the rotating shaft magnetically levitated, and the ring magnetic bearing restricts the rotation. The radial movement range of the shaft, the disc magnetic bearing limits the axial movement range of the rotating shaft, so that the magnetic bearing has no friction loss, while the rotating shaft of the motor rotates, the disc generator outputs power, and part of the generated power is output , part of it goes through the ferrite reactor, and charges the supercapacitor as the power for the next startup of the motor. Among them, the rotation shaft of the motor is further extended from the generator casing Connect the coupling, speed change mechanism and load to output power. Among them, the rotating part outside the disc generator can be further equipped with ring-shaped metal, which can rotate with the rotating shaft, increase the moment of inertia, and make power transmission smoother.
本創作之電力與動力機構，其中，超級電容作為啟動電力使用，具體積小、容量大、工作溫度範圍大、壽命長等優點。 The power and power mechanism of this creation, in which the super capacitor is used as the starting power, has the advantages of small size, large capacity, wide operating temperature range, and long life.
發電機所產生的電力，一部分回充鐵氧體電抗器及超級電容，一部分可以輸出電力，例如：將電能儲存至電池、超級電容。儲存至電池，再穩定輸出電力使用；儲存至超級電容，可做瞬間放電，如啟動馬達。 Part of the electricity generated by the generator is used to recharge ferrite reactors and supercapacitors, and part of it can be used to output electricity, such as storing electrical energy in batteries and supercapacitors. Stored in the battery, and then use the stable output power; stored in the super capacitor, it can be used for instant discharge, such as starting a motor.
本創作之電力與動力機構，其中，盤式發電機與盤式發電機最佳為永磁體與線圈的組合，也可以選擇半導體電路板型式。 In the electric power and power mechanism of this invention, the disc generator and the disc generator are preferably a combination of permanent magnets and coils, and semiconductor circuit board types can also be selected.
本創作之電力與動力機構，其中，發電機轉動慣量大亦可做為飛輪使用，在與聯結器適當操作下，可以透過各式變速箱輸出動力。亦可再接大飛輪以儲存轉動慣量，應用於需大動力的系統。 In the electric power and power mechanism of this creation, the generator has a large moment of inertia and can also be used as a flywheel. Under proper operation with the coupler, power can be output through various gearboxes. A large flywheel can also be connected to store the moment of inertia, and it can be used in systems requiring large power.
本創作之電力與動力機構，其中，磁性軸承，無摩擦阻力，提升工作效能。 The electric and power mechanism of this creation, among them, the magnetic bearing has no frictional resistance and improves the working efficiency.
本創作電力與動力機構，其中，各部件之永磁體皆固定於旋轉軸，隨旋轉軸轉動，各部件之線圈皆固定於馬達外殼。 The electric power and power mechanism of this creation, wherein, the permanent magnets of each component are all fixed on the rotating shaft, and rotate with the rotating shaft, and the coils of each component are all fixed on the motor casing.
本創作為具有可同時輸出電力與動力的機構，體積可大可小，可與各式動力機械結合使用。 This work is a mechanism that can output electricity and power at the same time. The volume can be large or small, and it can be used in combination with various power machines.
本創作為具有交直流混合使用的電力與動力機構，可以輸入交流電或是直流電作為啟動電源，可以輸出交流電或是直流電給負載，僅 需在機構間加整流器或變頻器即可達成。 This work is a power and power mechanism with mixed use of AC and DC. It can input AC or DC as the starting power supply, and can output AC or DC to the load. It can be achieved by adding a rectifier or a frequency converter between the institutions.
1:鐵氧體電抗器 1: Ferrite reactor
2:超級電容 2: super capacitor
3:馬達 3: Motor
30:旋轉軸 30: axis of rotation
31:馬達永磁體 31: Motor permanent magnet
32:馬達線圈 32: Motor coil
33:環狀金屬 33: ring metal
4:環式磁性軸承 4: Ring magnetic bearing
41:環式磁性軸承永磁體 41: ring type magnetic bearing permanent magnet
42:環式磁性軸承線圈 42: Ring magnetic bearing coil
5:環式發電機 5: ring generator
51:環式發電機線圈 51: Ring generator coil
52:環式發電機永磁體 52: ring generator permanent magnet
5a:盤式發電機 5a: Disk generator
51a:盤式發電機線圈 51a: Disc generator coil
52a:盤式發電機永磁體 52a: Disc generator permanent magnet
6:盤式磁性軸承 6: Disk type magnetic bearing
61:盤式磁性軸承永磁體 61: Disc magnetic bearing permanent magnet
62:盤式磁性軸承線圈 62: Disc magnetic bearing coil
7:聯結器 7:Coupler
8:變速機構，行星齒輪 8: Speed change mechanism, planetary gear
9:負載 9: load
圖1、本創作電力與動力機構，其中之環式磁性軸承、環式發電機與盤式磁性軸承依序並排實施樣態示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the power and dynamic mechanism of this creation, wherein the ring-type magnetic bearing, the ring-type generator and the disk-type magnetic bearing are implemented side by side in sequence.
圖2、本創作電力與動力機構，其中之環式磁性軸承、環式發電機與盤式磁性軸承依序並排實施樣態，進一步連接聯結器、變速機構及負載之示意圖。 Figure 2. The electric and dynamic mechanism of this creation, wherein the ring-type magnetic bearing, ring-type generator and disk-type magnetic bearing are implemented side by side in sequence, and the schematic diagram of further connecting the coupling, the speed change mechanism and the load.
圖3、本創作電力與動力機構，其中之環式發電機置於環式磁性軸承與盤式磁性軸承之徑向外環實施樣態示意圖。 Fig. 3. Schematic diagram of the implementation of the electric and dynamic mechanism of this invention, wherein the ring generator is placed on the radial outer ring of the ring magnetic bearing and the disc magnetic bearing.
圖4、本創作電力與動力機構，其中之環式發電機置於環式磁性軸承與盤式磁性軸承之徑向外環實施樣態，進一步連接聯結器、變速機構及負載之示意圖。 Figure 4. The electric power and dynamic mechanism of this creation, wherein the ring generator is placed on the radially outer ring of the ring magnetic bearing and the disc magnetic bearing, and the schematic diagram of further connecting the coupling, the speed change mechanism and the load.
圖5、本創作電力與動力機構，其中之環式磁性軸承、盤式發電機與盤式磁性軸承依序並排實施樣態示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the power and dynamic mechanism of the invention, wherein the ring magnetic bearing, the disk generator and the disk magnetic bearing are implemented side by side in sequence.
圖6、本創作電力與動力機構，其中之環式磁性軸承、盤式發電機與盤式磁性軸承依序並排實施樣態，進一步連接聯結器、變速機構及負載之示意圖。 Figure 6. The electric power and power mechanism of this creation, wherein the annular magnetic bearing, the disc generator and the disc magnetic bearing are implemented side by side in sequence, and the schematic diagram of further connecting the coupling, the speed change mechanism and the load.
參照圖1與圖2所示結構，為本創作之電力與動力機構的第一樣態，包含：鐵氧體電抗器1、超級電容2、馬達3、環式磁性軸承4、環式發電機5、盤式磁性軸承6、聯結器7、變速機構8、負載9。其
中，鐵氧體電抗器1連結超級電容2，超級電容2連接馬達3，做為啟動能源，馬達3的旋轉軸30向外延伸成為環式磁性軸承4、環式發電機5與盤式磁性軸承6的旋轉軸30，環式磁性軸承4、環式發電機5與盤式磁性軸承6依序並排安裝於馬達3外殼二側，環式磁性軸承4與盤式磁性軸承6支承旋轉軸30，使旋轉軸30磁懸浮，環式磁性軸承4限制旋轉軸30之徑向的移動範圍，盤式磁性軸承6限制旋轉軸30之軸向的移動範圍，使磁性軸承無摩擦損失，馬達3的旋轉軸30轉動的同時，環式發電機5輸出電力，所產生的電力一部分輸出，一部分回經鐵氧體電抗器1，並對超級電容2充電，以作為下次啟動馬達3的電力。其中，馬達3的旋轉軸進一步由發電機外殼再向外延伸連接聯結器7、變速機構8及負載9，而輸出動力。
Referring to the structure shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it is the first state of the power and power mechanism of this creation, including:
本創作之電力與動力機構，其中，馬達3，包含旋轉軸30、馬達永磁體31、馬達線圈32，馬達永磁體31固定於旋轉軸30，馬達線圈32固定於馬達3外殼。
In the electric power and power mechanism of this invention, the
本創作之電力與動力機構，其中，環式磁性軸承4，包含環式磁性軸承永磁體41、環式磁性軸承線圈42，環式磁性軸承永磁體41固定於旋轉軸30，環式磁性軸承線圈42固定於馬達3外殼。
The electric power and dynamic mechanism of this creation, wherein, ring type
本創作之電力與動力機構，其中，環式發電機5，包含環式發電機線圈51、環式發電機永磁體52，環式發電機永磁體52固定於旋轉軸30，環式發電機線圈51固定於馬達3外殼。
The electric power and power mechanism of this creation, wherein,
本創作之電力與動力機構，其中，盤式磁性軸承6，包含盤式磁性軸承永磁體61、盤式磁性軸承線圈62，盤式磁性軸承永磁體61固定於旋轉軸30，盤式磁性軸承線圈62固定於馬達3外殼。
The electric power and power mechanism of this creation, wherein, the disk type
本創作之電力與動力機構的第一樣態，其優點為：直徑較小，環式發電機5旋轉部位轉動慣量小，亦無大飛輪裝置，故啟動所需能量較小，適合應用於小空間及較小動力需求。
The advantages of the first state of the electric power and dynamic mechanism of this creation are: the diameter is small, the moment of inertia of the
參照圖3與圖4所示結構，為本創作之電力與動力機構的第二樣態，包含：鐵氧體電抗器1、超級電容2、馬達3、環式磁性軸承4、環式發電機5、盤式磁性軸承6、聯結器7、變速機構8、負載9。其中，鐵氧體電抗器1連結超級電容2，超級電容2連接馬達3，做為啟動能源，馬達3的旋轉軸30向外延伸也成為環式磁性軸承4、環式發電機5與盤式磁性軸承6的旋轉軸，環式磁性軸承4與盤式磁性軸承6依序安裝於馬達外殼二側，環式發電機5置於環式磁性軸承4與盤式磁性軸承6之徑向外環，環式磁性軸承4與盤式磁性軸承6支承旋轉軸30，使旋轉軸30磁懸浮，環式磁性軸承4限制旋轉軸30之徑向的移動範圍，盤式磁性軸承6限制旋轉軸30之軸向的移動範圍，使磁性軸承無摩擦損失，馬達3的旋轉軸30轉動的同時，環式發電機5輸出電力，所產生的電力一部分輸出，一部分回經鐵氧體電抗器1，並對超級電容2充電，以作為下次啟動馬達的電力。其中，馬達3的旋轉軸進一步由發電機外殼再向外延伸連接聯結器7、變速機構8及負載9，而輸出動力。
Referring to the structure shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it is the second form of the power and power mechanism of this creation, including:
本創作之電力與動力機構的第二樣態，其優點為：長度較短，環式發電機5旋轉部位轉動慣量大，相當於較大飛輪存儲轉動慣量大，較適合應用於輸出大動力。
The second aspect of the electric power and power mechanism of this creation has the advantages of short length and large moment of inertia of the rotating part of the
參照圖5與圖6所示結構，為本創作之電力與動力機構的第三樣態，包含：鐵氧體電抗器1、超級電容2、馬達3、環式磁性軸承4、盤式發電機5a、盤式磁性軸承6、聯結器7、變速機構8、負載9。其中，鐵氧體電
抗器1連結超級電容2，超級電容2連接馬達3，做為啟動能源，馬達3的旋轉軸30向外延伸也成為環式磁性軸承4、盤式發電機5a與盤式磁性軸承6的旋轉軸30，環式磁性軸承4、盤式發電機5a與盤式磁性軸承6依序並排安裝於馬達外殼二側，環式磁性軸承4、盤式發電機5a與盤式磁性軸承6依序並排，環式磁性軸承4與盤式磁性軸承6支承旋轉軸30，使旋轉軸30磁懸浮，環式磁性軸承4限制旋轉軸30之徑向的移動範圍，盤式磁性軸承6限制旋轉軸30之軸向的移動範圍，使磁性軸承無摩擦損失，馬達3的旋轉軸30轉動的同時，盤式發電機5a輸出電力，所產生的電力一部分輸出，一部分回經鐵氧體電抗器1，並對超級電容2充電，以作為下次啟動馬達3的電力。其中，馬達3的旋轉軸進一步由發電機外殼再向外延伸連接聯結器7、變速機構8及負載9，而輸出動力。
Referring to the structure shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, it is the third form of the power and power mechanism of this creation, including:
本創作之電力與動力機構，其中，盤式發電機5a，包含盤式發電機線圈51a、盤式發電機永磁體52a，盤式發電機永磁體52a固定於旋轉軸30，盤式發電機線圈51a固定於馬達3外殼。
In the electric power and power mechanism of this invention, the
本創作之電力與動力機構，其中，盤式發電機5a外側之旋轉部位，可進一步配置環狀金屬33，可以隨旋轉軸30轉動，增大轉動慣量，讓動力傳送更順暢。
In the electric power and power mechanism of this invention, the rotating part outside the
本創作之電力與動力機構的第三樣態，其優點為：若盤式發電機5a外側無配置環狀金屬33時，直徑可以更小，發電機旋轉部位轉動慣量小，啟動所需能量更小，適合應用於小空間機具設備。
The third aspect of the electric power and dynamic mechanism of this creation has the advantages that if there is no
1:鐵氧體電抗器 1: Ferrite reactor
2:超級電容 2: super capacitor
3:馬達 3: Motor
30:旋轉軸 30: axis of rotation
31:馬達永磁體 31: Motor permanent magnet
32:馬達線圈 32: Motor coil
41:環式磁性軸承永磁體 41: ring type magnetic bearing permanent magnet
42:環式磁性軸承線圈 42: Ring magnetic bearing coil
51:環式發電機線圈 51: Ring generator coil
52:環式發電機永磁體 52: ring generator permanent magnet
61:盤式磁性軸承永磁體 61: Disc magnetic bearing permanent magnet
62:盤式磁性軸承線圈 62: Disc magnetic bearing coil
Claims (12)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4627702A4 (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2026-02-25 | Peter Grandics | PERMANENT MAGNET MOTOR |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4627702A4 (en) * | 2022-12-16 | 2026-02-25 | Peter Grandics | PERMANENT MAGNET MOTOR |
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