TWM632256U - Combination structure of table and chair components - Google Patents

Combination structure of table and chair components Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM632256U
TWM632256U TW111204920U TW111204920U TWM632256U TW M632256 U TWM632256 U TW M632256U TW 111204920 U TW111204920 U TW 111204920U TW 111204920 U TW111204920 U TW 111204920U TW M632256 U TWM632256 U TW M632256U
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Taiwan
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groove
chair
connecting piece
fixing hole
screw
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TW111204920U
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Chinese (zh)
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王復豫
鄭碧雲
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王心平
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Priority to TW111204920U priority Critical patent/TWM632256U/en
Publication of TWM632256U publication Critical patent/TWM632256U/en

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Abstract

一種桌椅構件組合結構,包含有腳柱、橫桿以及連接片,腳柱與橫桿互相垂直連接,在腳柱與橫桿內側面相連設置有第一凹溝與第二凹溝;而連接片對應置入於第一凹溝與第二凹溝內,連接片設有第一固定孔與第二固定孔,第一固定孔設有第一螺絲鎖入第一凹溝,且第二固定孔設有第二螺絲鎖入第二凹溝,而且腳柱與橫桿彼此配合榫接組構成課桌椅,可防止結構鬆脫、晃動,更牢靠耐用,而且連接片設置在課桌椅內側部位,可避免學生碰觸造成割傷,以提高安全性。 A table and chair component combination structure includes a foot column, a cross bar and a connecting piece, the foot column and the cross bar are connected vertically to each other, and a first groove and a second groove are connected on the inner side of the foot column and the cross bar; The piece is correspondingly placed in the first groove and the second groove, the connecting piece is provided with a first fixing hole and a second fixing hole, the first fixing hole is provided with a first screw to lock into the first groove, and the second fixing hole The hole is provided with a second screw to lock into the second groove, and the foot column and the crossbar cooperate with each other to form a desk and chair, which can prevent the structure from loosening and shaking, and is more reliable and durable, and the connecting piece is set on the inside of the desk and chair. It can prevent students from touching and causing cuts to improve safety.

Description

桌椅構件組合結構 Combination structure of table and chair components

本創作係有關於桌椅結構技術領域,尤指一種桌椅構件組合結構。 This creation is related to the technical field of table and chair structures, especially a combination structure of table and chair components.

按,木製課桌椅是教室中不可或缺的,讓學生可在教室中使用課桌椅。目前的課桌椅組合結構中,各腳柱與橫桿大多採用榫接結構,將各橫桿之凸榫配合插置於腳柱之對應榫孔中,以組構成課桌椅。 Press, wooden desks and chairs are indispensable in the classroom, allowing students to use desks and chairs in the classroom. In the current combined structure of desks and chairs, most of the legs and crossbars adopt a tenon joint structure, and the tenons of each crossbar are inserted into the corresponding tenon holes of the legs to form desks and chairs.

惟,目前的課桌椅在長期使用之下,各橫桿之凸榫與腳柱之榫孔只是單獨榫接組合,以致橫桿之凸榫與腳柱之榫孔彼此容易發生鬆動,進而造成課桌椅晃動或是解體,嚴重影響使用安全性。因此要如何解決上述問題,即為此行業相關業者所亟欲研究之課題所在。 However, under the long-term use of the current desks and chairs, the tenon of each crossbar and the tenon hole of the foot post are only combined individually, so that the tenon of the crossbar and the tenon hole of the foot post are easily loosened from each other, thereby causing The desks and chairs are shaken or disassembled, which seriously affects the safety of use. Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned problems is the topic that the industry-related industry is eager to study.

本創作之主要目的在於,課桌椅在腳柱與橫桿內側面相接部位設置有連接片,而且腳柱與橫桿彼此配合榫接組構成課桌椅,可防止結構鬆脫、晃動,更牢靠耐用,而且連接片設置在課桌椅內側部位,可避免學生碰觸造成割傷,以提高安全性。 The main purpose of this creation is that the desks and chairs are provided with connecting pieces at the joints between the legs and the inner side of the crossbar, and the legs and the crossbars cooperate with each other to form a desk and chair, which can prevent the structure from loosening and shaking. It is more reliable and durable, and the connecting piece is set on the inner part of the desk and chair, which can prevent students from touching and causing cuts to improve safety.

為達上述目的,本創作之桌椅構件組合結構,包含有腳柱、橫桿以及連接片,其中:該腳柱與橫桿互相垂直連接,腳柱與橫桿之截面各設為矩形,且各具有朝向桌椅內部之內側面以及朝向桌椅外部之外側面,腳柱在內側面接近橫桿處設置有第一凹溝,而橫桿在內側面接近腳柱處設置有第二凹溝,且第一凹溝與第二凹溝互相連通;該連接片對應置入於第一凹溝與第二凹溝內,連接片對應於第一凹溝與第二凹溝設有第一固定孔、第二固定孔,第一固定孔設有第一螺絲鎖入第一凹溝,且第二固定孔設有第二螺絲鎖入第二凹溝。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the composition structure of the table and chair components of this creation includes a foot post, a cross bar and a connecting piece, wherein: the foot post and the cross bar are connected vertically to each other, and the cross-sections of the foot post and the cross bar are each set to be rectangular, and Each has an inner side facing the inside of the table and chair and an outer side facing the outside of the table and chair, the foot post is provided with a first groove on the inner side near the cross bar, and the cross bar is provided with a second groove on the inner side near the foot post. , and the first groove and the second groove are communicated with each other; the connecting piece is placed in the first groove and the second groove correspondingly, and the connecting piece is provided with a first fixed groove corresponding to the first groove and the second groove. A hole and a second fixing hole, the first fixing hole is provided with a first screw to lock into the first groove, and the second fixing hole is provided with a second screw to lock into the second groove.

前述之桌椅構件組合結構,其中該腳柱與橫桿設置有對應連接之榫孔與凸榫,第一螺絲或第二螺絲鎖入榫孔與凸榫側面。 In the aforementioned table and chair assembly structure, the foot post and the crossbar are provided with correspondingly connected tenon holes and tenons, and the first screw or the second screw is locked into the tenon holes and the sides of the tenon.

前述之桌椅構件組合結構,其中該第一凹溝與第二凹溝連通構成長方形,且連接片對應設為長方形。 In the aforementioned table and chair component assembly structure, the first groove and the second groove communicate with each other to form a rectangle, and the connecting piece is correspondingly set to a rectangle.

前述之桌椅構件組合結構,其中該第一凹溝與第二凹溝連通構成L形,且連接片對應設為L形。 In the foregoing table and chair component assembly structure, the first groove and the second groove communicate with each other to form an L-shape, and the connecting piece is correspondingly set to an L-shape.

前述之桌椅構件組合結構,其中該第一凹溝與第二凹溝連通構成T形,且連接片對應設為T形。 In the aforementioned table and chair component assembly structure, the first groove and the second groove communicate with each other to form a T shape, and the connecting piece is correspondingly set in a T shape.

前述之桌椅構件組合結構,其中該連接片之第一固定孔與第一螺絲為對應複數設置,且第二固定孔與第二螺絲為對應複數設置。 In the foregoing table and chair assembly structure, the first fixing holes and the first screws of the connecting piece are arranged in a corresponding plurality, and the second fixing holes and the second screws are arranged in a corresponding plurality.

1:腳柱 1: Footpost

11:內側面 11: inner side

12:外側面 12: Outer side

13:凸榫 13: tenon

14:第一凹溝 14: The first groove

15:第一凹溝 15: The first groove

2:腳柱 2: Footpost

21:內側面 21: inner side

22:外側面 22: Outer side

23:榫孔 23: Mortise hole

24:第一凹溝 24: The first groove

25:第一凹溝 25: First groove

3:橫桿 3: Crossbar

31:內側面 31: inner side

32:外側面 32: Outer side

33:榫孔 33: Mortise hole

34:凸榫 34: tenon

35:第二凹溝 35: Second groove

36:第二凹溝 36: Second groove

37:第二凹溝 37: Second groove

38:第二凹溝 38: Second groove

41:連接片 41: connecting piece

42:連接片 42: connecting piece

43:連接片 43: connecting piece

44:連接片 44: connecting piece

45:第一固定孔 45: The first fixing hole

46:第二固定孔 46: Second fixing hole

47:第一螺絲 47: First screw

48:第二螺絲 48: Second screw

5:連接桿 5: connecting rod

6:座板 6: Seat plate

7:背板 7: Backplane

第一圖係本創作第一實施例桌椅構件組構成課椅前視方向之立體 圖。 The first picture is the three-dimensional view of the front view direction of the desk and chair components formed by the first embodiment of the present creation picture.

第二圖係第一圖課椅後視方向之立體圖。 The second picture is a three-dimensional view of the chair from the rear of the first picture.

第三圖係第一圖課椅左側構件之立體圖。 The third picture is a perspective view of the left side member of the classroom chair in the first picture.

第四圖係第三圖課椅左側構件與連接片之立體分解圖。 Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the left component and connecting piece of the chair in Figure 3.

第五圖係第三圖課椅左側腳柱與橫桿之立體分解圖。 Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the left leg and crossbar of the chair in Figure 3.

第六圖係第三圖沿A~A線之剖面圖。 The sixth figure is a cross-sectional view of the third figure along the line A~A.

第七圖係第三圖沿B~B線之剖面圖。 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 3 taken along line B~B.

第八圖係本創作第二實施例課椅左側構件之立體圖。 The eighth figure is a three-dimensional view of the left side member of the class chair according to the second embodiment of the present creation.

第九圖係第八圖課椅左側構件與連接片之立體分解圖。 Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of the left side member and connecting piece of the chair in Figure 8.

第十圖係第八圖課椅左側腳柱與橫桿之立體分解圖。 Figure 10 is an exploded perspective view of the left leg and crossbar of the chair in Figure 8.

有關本創作為達成上述目的,所採用之技術手段及其功效,茲舉出可行實施例,並且配合圖式說明如下: Regarding the technical means and their effects used in this creation to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, feasible embodiments are hereby presented, and the descriptions are as follows in conjunction with the drawings:

首先,請參閱第一圖至第三圖所示之第一實施例,由圖中可清楚看出,本創作桌椅構件組合結構係應用於組構成課椅,課椅主要在四支直立的腳柱1、2之間連接有橫桿3以及連接桿5,並且兩左右相對橫桿3上連接有複數座板6,而兩腳柱2之間則連接有背板7。 First, please refer to the first embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 3. It can be clearly seen from the figures that the composition structure of the table and chair components of this creation is applied to form a classroom chair, and the classroom chair is mainly composed of four upright A cross bar 3 and a connecting bar 5 are connected between the foot posts 1 and 2 , and a plurality of seat plates 6 are connected to the two left and right opposite cross bars 3 , and a back plate 7 is connected between the two foot posts 2 .

請參閱第三圖至第七圖所示,本創作之桌椅構件之主要特徵在於,腳柱1、2、橫桿3以及連接片41、42之組合結構,其中: Please refer to Figures 3 to 7. The main features of the table and chair components of this creation are the combined structure of the foot posts 1, 2, the crossbar 3 and the connecting pieces 41, 42, wherein:

該腳柱1、2與橫桿3互相垂直連接,腳柱1、2與橫桿3之 截面各設為矩形,且各具有朝向桌椅內部之內側面11、21、31以及朝向桌椅外部之外側面12、22、32,腳柱1頂端設有凸榫13,以插置連接橫桿3底部之對應榫孔33,而橫桿3之凸榫34則插置連接腳柱2之對應榫孔23,腳柱1、2在內側面11、21接近橫桿3處設置有第一凹溝14、24,而橫桿3在內側面31接近腳柱1、2處設置有第二凹溝35、36,且第一凹溝14、24分別與對應第二凹溝35、36互相連通。 The foot posts 1, 2 and the cross bar 3 are vertically connected to each other, and the connection between the foot posts 1, 2 and the cross bar 3 The cross-sections are set as rectangles, and each has inner sides 11, 21, 31 facing the inside of the table and chairs and outer sides 12, 22, 32 facing the outside of the table and chairs. The top of the foot post 1 is provided with a tenon 13 to insert and connect the cross-section. The corresponding tenon hole 33 at the bottom of the rod 3, and the tenon 34 of the cross rod 3 is inserted into the corresponding tenon hole 23 of the connecting leg 2. The grooves 14, 24, while the crossbar 3 is provided with second grooves 35, 36 on the inner side 31 near the feet 1, 2, and the first grooves 14, 24 and the corresponding second grooves 35, 36 are mutually Connected.

該連接片41對應置入於腳柱1之第一凹溝14與第二凹溝35內,第一凹溝14與第二凹溝35連通構成長方形,且連接片41對應設為長方形,連接片41對應於第一凹溝14與第二凹溝35設有兩第一固定孔45、兩第二固定孔46,兩第一固定孔45各設有第一螺絲47鎖入第一凹溝14側面,而兩第二固定孔46則各設有第二螺絲48鎖入第二凹溝35,並且第二螺絲48繼續鎖入榫孔33與凸榫13側面(參閱第六圖)。 The connecting piece 41 is correspondingly placed in the first groove 14 and the second groove 35 of the foot post 1 , the first groove 14 and the second groove 35 are connected to form a rectangle, and the connecting piece 41 is correspondingly shaped as a rectangle, connecting the The sheet 41 is provided with two first fixing holes 45 and two second fixing holes 46 corresponding to the first groove 14 and the second groove 35, and the two first fixing holes 45 are each provided with a first screw 47 locked into the first groove. 14 side, and the two second fixing holes 46 are respectively provided with a second screw 48 to lock into the second groove 35, and the second screw 48 continues to lock into the side of the tenon hole 33 and the tenon 13 (refer to FIG. 6).

該連接片42對應置入於腳柱2之第一凹溝24與第二凹溝36內,長方形連接片42對應於第一凹溝24與第二凹溝36設有兩第一固定孔45、兩第二固定孔46,兩第一固定孔45各設有第一螺絲47鎖入第一凹溝24,並且第一螺絲47繼續鎖入榫孔23與凸榫34側面(參閱第七圖),而兩第二固定孔46則各設有第二螺絲48鎖入第二凹溝36,讓腳柱1、2與橫桿3彼此配合榫接組構成課桌椅,可防止結構鬆脫、晃動,更牢靠耐用,而且連接片41、42設置在課桌椅內側部位,可避免學生碰觸造成割傷,以提高安 全性。 The connecting piece 42 is correspondingly inserted into the first groove 24 and the second groove 36 of the foot post 2 . The rectangular connecting piece 42 has two first fixing holes 45 corresponding to the first groove 24 and the second groove 36 . , two second fixing holes 46, two first fixing holes 45 are respectively provided with a first screw 47 to lock into the first groove 24, and the first screw 47 continues to lock into the side of the tenon hole 23 and the tenon 34 (refer to the seventh figure ), and the two second fixing holes 46 are each provided with a second screw 48 to lock into the second groove 36, so that the legs 1, 2 and the cross bar 3 cooperate with each other to form a desk and chair, which can prevent the structure from loosening. , shaking, more reliable and durable, and the connecting pieces 41, 42 are set on the inner part of the desk and chair, which can avoid students' touching and cause cuts, so as to improve safety. Wholeness.

請參閱第八圖至第十圖所示之第二實施例,腳柱1、2與橫桿3設有第一凹溝15、25與第二凹溝37、38,腳柱1之第一凹溝15與第二凹溝37連通構成T形,且連接片43對應設為T形,將連接片43對應置入於第一凹溝15與第二凹溝37內,連接片43在第一固定孔45以第一螺絲47鎖入第一凹溝15,並且第二固定孔46以第二螺絲48鎖入第二凹溝37,而腳柱2之第一凹溝25與第二凹溝38連通構成L形,且連接片44對應設為L形,將連接片44對應置入於第一凹溝25與第二凹溝38內,連接片44在第一固定孔45以第一螺絲47鎖入第一凹溝25,且第二固定孔46以第二螺絲48鎖入第二凹溝38,讓腳柱1、2與橫桿3彼此配合榫接組構成課桌椅。 Please refer to the second embodiment shown in Figures 8 to 10, the legs 1, 2 and the cross bar 3 are provided with first grooves 15, 25 and second grooves 37, 38, the first The groove 15 and the second groove 37 communicate with each other to form a T shape, and the connecting piece 43 is correspondingly formed into a T shape. The connecting piece 43 is placed in the first groove 15 and the second groove 37 correspondingly. A fixing hole 45 is locked into the first groove 15 with a first screw 47 , and the second fixing hole 46 is locked into the second groove 37 with a second screw 48 . The grooves 38 are connected to form an L-shape, and the connecting pieces 44 are correspondingly L-shaped. The connecting pieces 44 are placed in the first groove 25 and the second groove 38 correspondingly. The screw 47 is locked into the first groove 25, and the second fixing hole 46 is locked into the second groove 38 with the second screw 48, so that the legs 1, 2 and the cross bar 3 cooperate with each other to form a desk and chair.

以上所舉實施例僅用為方便說明本創作,而並非加以限制,在不離本創作精神範疇,熟悉此一行業技藝人士所可作之各種簡易變化與修飾,均仍應含括於以下申請專利範圍中。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only for the convenience of illustrating the present creation, and are not intended to limit it. Various simple changes and modifications that can be made by those skilled in the industry without departing from the spirit of the present creation should still be included in the following patent applications. in the range.

1:腳柱 1: Footpost

11:內側面 11: inner side

12:外側面 12: Outer side

14:第一凹溝 14: The first groove

2:腳柱 2: Footpost

21:內側面 21: inner side

22:外側面 22: Outer side

24:第一凹溝 24: The first groove

3:橫桿 3: Crossbar

31:內側面 31: inner side

32:外側面 32: Outer side

35:第二凹溝 35: Second groove

36:第二凹溝 36: Second groove

41:連接片 41: connecting piece

42:連接片 42: connecting piece

45:第一固定孔 45: The first fixing hole

46:第二固定孔 46: Second fixing hole

47:第一螺絲 47: First screw

48:第二螺絲 48: Second screw

5:連接桿 5: connecting rod

Claims (6)

一種桌椅構件組合結構,包含有腳柱、橫桿以及連接片,其中: A table and chair component combination structure, comprising a foot post, a cross bar and a connecting piece, wherein: 該腳柱與橫桿互相垂直連接,腳柱與橫桿之截面各設為矩形,且各具有朝向桌椅內部之內側面以及朝向桌椅外部之外側面,腳柱在內側面接近橫桿處設置有第一凹溝,而橫桿在內側面接近腳柱處設置有第二凹溝,且第一凹溝與第二凹溝互相連通; The foot post and the cross bar are connected perpendicularly to each other. The cross section of the foot post and the cross bar are respectively set to be rectangular, and each has an inner side facing the inside of the table and chair and an outer side facing the outside of the table and chair. The inner side of the foot post is close to the cross bar. A first concave groove is provided, and a second concave groove is disposed on the inner side of the crossbar near the foot post, and the first concave groove and the second concave groove communicate with each other; 該連接片對應置入於第一凹溝與第二凹溝內,連接片對應於第一凹溝與第二凹溝設有第一固定孔、第二固定孔,第一固定孔設有第一螺絲鎖入第一凹溝,且第二固定孔設有第二螺絲鎖入第二凹溝。 The connecting piece is correspondingly inserted into the first groove and the second groove, the connecting piece is provided with a first fixing hole and a second fixing hole corresponding to the first groove and the second groove, and the first fixing hole is provided with a first fixing hole and a second fixing hole. A screw is locked into the first groove, and the second fixing hole is provided with a second screw to be locked into the second groove. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之桌椅構件組合結構,其中該腳柱與橫桿設置有對應連接之榫孔與凸榫,第一螺絲或第二螺絲鎖入榫孔與凸榫側面。 The table and chair component assembly structure described in claim 1, wherein the foot post and the crossbar are provided with correspondingly connected tenon holes and tenons, and the first screw or the second screw is locked into the tenon holes and the sides of the tenon. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之桌椅構件組合結構,其中該第一凹溝與第二凹溝連通構成長方形,且連接片對應設為長方形。 The table and chair component assembly structure described in claim 1, wherein the first groove and the second groove communicate with each other to form a rectangle, and the connecting piece is correspondingly set as a rectangle. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之桌椅構件組合結構,其中該第一凹溝與第二凹溝連通構成L形,且連接片對應設為L形。 The table and chair component assembly structure described in claim 1, wherein the first groove and the second groove communicate with each other to form an L-shape, and the connecting piece is correspondingly set to an L-shape. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之桌椅構件組合結構,其中該第一凹溝與第二凹溝連通構成T形,且連接片對應設為T形。 The table and chair component assembly structure according to the claim 1, wherein the first groove and the second groove communicate with each other to form a T-shape, and the connecting pieces are correspondingly set in a T-shape. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之桌椅構件組合結構,其中該連接片之第一固定孔與第一螺絲為對應複數設置,且第二固定孔與第二 螺絲為對應複數設置。 The table and chair component assembly structure according to the claim 1, wherein the first fixing holes and the first screws of the connecting piece are provided in a corresponding plurality, and the second fixing holes and the second Screws correspond to plural settings.
TW111204920U 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Combination structure of table and chair components TWM632256U (en)

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TW111204920U TWM632256U (en) 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Combination structure of table and chair components

Publications (1)

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TWM632256U true TWM632256U (en) 2022-09-21

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GD4K Issue of patent certificate for granted utility model filed before june 30, 2004