TWM631581U - Material-picking robot arm - Google Patents

Material-picking robot arm Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM631581U
TWM631581U TW111205317U TW111205317U TWM631581U TW M631581 U TWM631581 U TW M631581U TW 111205317 U TW111205317 U TW 111205317U TW 111205317 U TW111205317 U TW 111205317U TW M631581 U TWM631581 U TW M631581U
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Taiwan
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base
guide rail
sliding seat
seat
robot arm
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TW111205317U
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Chinese (zh)
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林瑞經
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林瑞經
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Priority to TW111205317U priority Critical patent/TWM631581U/en
Publication of TWM631581U publication Critical patent/TWM631581U/en

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Abstract

本創作之取料機械手臂包含有:一底座,用於設置在沖壓機的台面上。一縱向導軌,可與沖壓頭連動並可相對該底座上下移動。一連接座可沿一橫向導軌移動。連接座上設有一調整座。一連桿,連接縱向導軌與連接座。一接料盤,設於調整座上。The reclaiming robot arm of this creation includes: a base, which is used to be set on the table top of the punching machine. A longitudinal guide rail can be linked with the punching head and can move up and down relative to the base. A connecting base can move along a transverse guide. An adjustment seat is arranged on the connecting seat. A connecting rod connects the longitudinal guide rail and the connecting seat. A material receiving tray is arranged on the adjusting seat.

Description

取料機械手臂Reclaiming robotic arm

本創作與自動化取料設備有關,特別是一種取料機械手臂。This creation is related to automatic reclaiming equipment, especially a reclaiming robotic arm.

在使用沖床加工料件時都會配合一取料機械手臂以加速加工的程序並保護操作人員的安全,例如:M409150案所揭露的一種沖壓機之接料裝置。此種裝置主要是利用一接料盤可進出該沖壓機的沖壓加工區來將被沖壓出的料件取出,但此種結構是利用沖壓頭連墧一排齒帶動一齒輪,再以該齒輪帶動另一排齒來帶動該接料盤的往復移動來將料件取出,結構上較為複雜。When using a punching machine to process a material, a reclaiming robot arm is used to speed up the processing procedure and protect the safety of the operator, for example, a material receiving device for a punching machine disclosed in the M409150 case. This kind of device mainly uses a material receiving tray that can enter and exit the stamping processing area of the stamping machine to take out the stamped material, but this structure uses the stamping head to drive a gear with a row of teeth, and then the gear is used. Another row of teeth is driven to drive the reciprocating movement of the material receiving tray to take out the material, which is relatively complex in structure.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一種結構簡單作動明確的取料機械手臂。 為達成上述主要目的,本創作之取料機械手臂包含有;一底座;一橫向導軌,以一端固定於該底座而另一端凸伸出該底座外。一第一滑座,設於該橫向導軌的一側。一縱向導軌,穿設於該第一滑座並可相對於該第一滑座沿一軸向往復移動。一第二滑座,套設於該橫向導軌上,可沿該橫向導軌的長軸向往復移動。一連接座,設於該第二滑座上,可隨著該第二滑座移動。一調整座,設在該連接座上。一接料盤,具有一長形的本體,該接料盤設於該調整座。一連桿,以一端連接固定於該第二滑座另一端連接固定於該縱向導軌的一端。一彈簧,一端連接壓該第二滑座另一端連接在該底座。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a reclaiming robot arm with a simple structure and clear actions. In order to achieve the above-mentioned main purpose, the reclaiming robot arm of the present creation includes: a base; a transverse guide rail, one end of which is fixed on the base and the other end protrudes out of the base. A first sliding seat is arranged on one side of the transverse guide rail. A longitudinal guide rail passes through the first sliding seat and can reciprocate along an axial direction relative to the first sliding seat. A second sliding seat is sleeved on the transverse guide rail and can reciprocate along the longitudinal axis of the transverse guide rail. A connecting seat is arranged on the second sliding seat and can move with the second sliding seat. An adjusting seat is arranged on the connecting seat. A material receiving plate has an elongated body, and the material receiving plate is arranged on the adjusting seat. One end of a connecting rod is connected and fixed to the second sliding seat and the other end is connected and fixed to one end of the longitudinal guide rail. A spring, one end is connected to press the second sliding seat and the other end is connected to the base.

由上述之結構本創作的取料機械手臂可以利用縱向導軌推動該連桿直接的帶動該第二滑座連同該接料盤往復的移動,而使取料機械手臂的作動簡單快速且明確。With the above structure, the reclaiming robotic arm of the present invention can use the longitudinal guide rail to push the connecting rod to directly drive the second sliding seat and the material receiving tray to reciprocate, so that the action of the reclaiming robotic arm is simple, fast and clear.

較佳地,縱向導軌與該橫向導軌間夾一角度,該角度最好是九十度。Preferably, an angle is formed between the longitudinal guide rail and the transverse guide rail, and the angle is preferably ninety degrees.

較佳地,該底座的一側設有一緩衝彈簧,並且朝該底座外凸伸,該緩衝彈簧凸伸的方向與該橫向導軌的長軸向平行。Preferably, a buffer spring is provided on one side of the base and protrudes toward the outside of the base, and the protruding direction of the buffer spring is parallel to the long axis of the transverse guide rail.

申請人首先在此說明,於整篇說明書中,包括以下介紹的實施例以及申請專利範圍的請求項中,有關方向性的名詞皆以圖式中的方向為基準。其次,在以下將要介紹之實施例以及圖式中,相同之元件標號,代表相同或近似之元件或其結構特徵。The applicant first explains that in the entire specification, including the embodiments described below and the claims of the scope of the patent application, the terms related to the directionality are based on the directions in the drawings. Next, in the embodiments and drawings to be introduced below, the same element numbers represent the same or similar elements or their structural features.

請參閱圖1至圖7所示,本創作之取料機械手臂包含有:Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 7. The reclaiming robot arm of this creation includes:

一底座10,用於裝設於一般沖壓機的台面上。A base 10 is used to be installed on the table top of a general punching machine.

一橫向導軌11,以一端固定於該底座10而另一端則朝外凸伸出該底座10外。A transverse guide rail 11 has one end fixed to the base 10 and the other end protruding out of the base 10 .

一緩衝彈簧12,設於該底座10的一側並且朝該底座10外凸伸,該緩衝彈簧12凸伸的方向與該橫向導軌11的長軸向平行。A buffer spring 12 is disposed on one side of the base 10 and protrudes outward from the base 10 , and the direction in which the buffer spring 12 protrudes is parallel to the long axis of the lateral guide rail 11 .

一第一滑座13,設於該橫向導軌11的一側。A first sliding seat 13 is disposed on one side of the lateral guide rail 11 .

一縱向導軌14,穿設於該第一滑座13並可相對於該第一滑座13沿一軸向往復移動,該縱向導軌14與該橫向導軌11間夾一角度Θ,該角度最好是九十度。該縱向導軌14的上端可以連接沖壓頭或另外以一連接桿再與沖壓頭連接。A longitudinal guide rail 14 passes through the first sliding seat 13 and can reciprocate along an axial direction relative to the first sliding seat 13. An angle Θ is formed between the longitudinal guide rail 14 and the transverse guide rail 11, and the angle is preferably It is ninety degrees. The upper end of the longitudinal guide rail 14 can be connected to the punching head or additionally connected to the punching head by a connecting rod.

一第二滑座16,套設於該橫向導軌11上,可沿該橫向導軌11的長軸向往復移動。A second sliding seat 16 is sleeved on the lateral guide rail 11 and can reciprocate along the longitudinal axis of the lateral guide rail 11 .

一連接座18,設於該第二滑座16上,可隨著該第二滑座16移動,該連接座18具有一橫向的平台部位19。A connecting seat 18 is disposed on the second sliding seat 16 and can move with the second sliding seat 16 . The connecting seat 18 has a horizontal platform portion 19 .

一調整座20,設在該連接座18上,該調整座20具有一座體21以及一樞接於該座體21上的調整塊22,該調整塊22可相對該座體21擺動以改變該調整塊22與該座體21之間的夾角。An adjusting base 20 is disposed on the connecting base 18 . The adjusting base 20 has a base 21 and an adjusting block 22 pivotally connected to the base 21 . The adjusting block 22 can swing relative to the base 21 to change the Adjust the angle between the block 22 and the base 21 .

一接料盤23,具有一長形的本體,該接料盤23設於該調整座調整塊22的一側。A material receiving plate 23 has an elongated body, and the material receiving plate 23 is arranged on one side of the adjusting block 22 of the adjusting seat.

一連桿24,以一端連接於該第二滑座16另一端連接於該縱向導軌14的一端。A connecting rod 24 has one end connected to the second sliding seat 16 and the other end connected to one end of the longitudinal guide rail 14 .

一彈簧25,一端連接該第二滑座16另一端連接在該底座10,用於提供該第二滑座16位移後的回復力。A spring 25, one end is connected to the second sliding seat 16 and the other end is connected to the base 10, is used to provide the restoring force of the second sliding seat 16 after the displacement.

以上述本創作之結構在使用時係將該底座10裝設在沖壓機台面的一側,然後該縱向導軌14上端則可與沖壓機的沖壓頭連接。藉此,當該沖壓頭在向下移動時會推動該縱向導軌14向下移動,而該縱向導軌14會以其上所連接的連桿24推動該第二滑座16,使該第二滑座16沿該橫向導軌11朝遠離該底座10的方向移動,同時帶動該連接座18及接料盤23一起移動,如圖6所示。而該連接座18的移動會拉伸該彈簧25以蓄存一彈性的回復力。With the above structure of the present invention, the base 10 is installed on one side of the table top of the punching machine during use, and then the upper end of the longitudinal guide rail 14 can be connected to the punching head of the punching machine. Thereby, when the punching head moves downward, it will push the longitudinal guide rail 14 to move downward, and the longitudinal guide rail 14 will push the second sliding seat 16 with the connecting rod 24 connected thereon, so that the second sliding seat 16 is pushed down. The seat 16 moves along the transverse guide rail 11 in a direction away from the base 10 , and simultaneously drives the connecting seat 18 and the receiving tray 23 to move together, as shown in FIG. 6 . The movement of the connecting base 18 will stretch the spring 25 to store an elastic restoring force.

而當該沖壓頭向上提起時,該連接座18會因該彈簧25的回復力而朝該底座10的方向移動,這時該連桿24會推使該縱向導軌14向上升並且使該連接座18接近該底座10。而為避免該連接座18快速接近該底座10而與該底座10產生碰撞,該緩衝彈簧12在此便產生吸震緩衝的功能。When the punch head is lifted upwards, the connecting seat 18 will move towards the direction of the base 10 due to the restoring force of the spring 25 , and the connecting rod 24 will push the longitudinal guide rail 14 upward and make the connecting seat 18 Access the base 10 . In order to prevent the connection base 18 from rapidly approaching the base 10 and colliding with the base 10 , the buffer spring 12 has the function of absorbing shock and buffering.

此外,本創作中該接料盤23的傾斜角度也可以透過該調整塊22上所設置的二螺栓17的長度來調,如圖7所示,使該接料盤23可以適用於不同的傾斜角度。In addition, in the present invention, the inclination angle of the feeding tray 23 can also be adjusted by the length of the two bolts 17 provided on the adjusting block 22, as shown in FIG. 7, so that the feeding tray 23 can be adapted to different inclinations angle.

10:底座 11:橫向導軌 12:緩衝彈簧 13:第一滑座 14:縱向導軌 16:第二滑座 17:螺栓 18:連接座 19:平台部位 20:調整座 21:座體 22:調整塊 23:接料盤 24:連桿 25:彈簧 10: Base 11: Lateral rails 12: Buffer spring 13: The first slide 14: Longitudinal rails 16: The second slide 17: Bolts 18: Connector 19: Platform part 20: Adjustment seat 21: seat body 22: Adjustment block 23: Receiving tray 24: connecting rod 25: Spring

圖1為本創作之一立體示意圖。 圖2為本創作另一視角之立體示意圖。 圖3為本創作之左側示意圖。 圖4為本創作之右側示意圖。 圖5為本創作另一視角之局部放大立體示意圖。 圖6為本創作中該縱向導桿向下移而該接料盤後退時之示意圖。 圖7為本創作中該接料盤改變角度之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of one of the creations. FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of another perspective of the creation. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the left side of this creation. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the right side of the creation. FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged three-dimensional schematic diagram of another perspective of the creation. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the creation when the longitudinal guide rod moves down and the feeding tray retreats. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of changing the angle of the receiving tray in the creation.

10:底座 10: Base

11:橫向導軌 11: Lateral rails

12:緩衝彈簧 12: Buffer spring

13:第一滑座 13: The first slide

14:縱向導軌 14: Longitudinal rails

18:連接座 18: Connector

20:調整座 20: Adjustment seat

23:接料盤 23: Receiving tray

24:連桿 24: connecting rod

Claims (7)

一種取料機械手臂,包含有: 一底座,用於裝設在沖壓機的台面上; 一橫向導軌,以一端固定於該底座而另一端則朝外凸伸出該底座外; 一第一滑座,設於該橫向導軌的一側; 一縱向導軌,穿設於該第一滑座並可相對於該第一滑座沿一軸向往復移動; 一第二滑座,套設於該橫向導軌上,可沿該橫向導軌的長軸向往復移動; 一連接座,設於該第二滑座上,可隨著該第二滑座移動; 一調整座,設在該連接座上; 一接料盤,具有一長形的本體,該接料盤設於該調整座; 一連桿,以一端連接於該第二滑座另一端連接於該縱向導軌的一端; 一彈簧,一端連接該第二滑座另一端連接在該底座,用於提供該第二滑座位移後的回復力。 A reclaiming mechanical arm, comprising: a base for mounting on the table top of the punching machine; a transverse guide rail, one end of which is fixed to the base and the other end protrudes out of the base; a first sliding seat, located on one side of the transverse guide rail; a longitudinal guide rail, passing through the first sliding seat and reciprocating along an axial direction relative to the first sliding seat; a second sliding seat, sleeved on the lateral guide rail, and capable of reciprocating movement along the longitudinal axis of the lateral guide rail; a connecting seat, which is arranged on the second sliding seat and can move with the second sliding seat; an adjustment seat, arranged on the connection seat; a feeding tray with an elongated body, the feeding tray is set on the adjusting seat; a connecting rod, one end of which is connected to the second sliding seat and the other end of which is connected to one end of the longitudinal guide rail; A spring, one end of which is connected to the second sliding seat and the other end is connected to the base, is used to provide a restoring force after the displacement of the second sliding seat. 如請求項1所述之取料機械手臂,其中該縱向導軌與該橫向導軌間夾一角度,該角度最好是九十度。The reclaiming robot arm according to claim 1, wherein an angle is formed between the longitudinal guide rail and the lateral guide rail, and the angle is preferably ninety degrees. 如請求項1所述之取料機械手臂,其中該調整座包含有一座體以及一調整塊,該調整塊可相對該座體擺動以改變該調整塊與該座體之間的夾角。The reclaiming robot arm according to claim 1, wherein the adjustment base comprises a base body and an adjustment block, and the adjustment block can swing relative to the base body to change the included angle between the adjustment block and the base body. 如請求項3所述之取料機械手臂,其中該接料盤設置在該調整塊的一側。The material reclaiming robot arm according to claim 3, wherein the material receiving tray is arranged on one side of the adjusting block. 如請求項1所述之取料機械手臂,其中更包含有一緩衝彈簧,設於該底座的一側並且朝該底座外凸伸,該緩衝彈簧凸伸的方向與該橫向導軌的長軸向平行。The reclaiming robot arm according to claim 1, further comprising a buffer spring disposed on one side of the base and protruding toward the outside of the base, and the protruding direction of the buffer spring is parallel to the long axis of the lateral guide rail . 如請求項3述之取料機械手臂,其中更包含有一緩衝彈簧,設於該底座的一側並且朝該底座外凸伸,該緩衝彈簧凸伸的方向與該橫向導軌的長軸向平行。The reclaiming robot arm according to claim 3, further comprising a buffer spring disposed on one side of the base and protruding toward the base, and the direction of the buffer spring protruding is parallel to the long axis of the lateral guide rail. 如請求項4所述之取料機械手臂,其中更包含有一緩衝彈簧,設於該底座的一側並且朝該底座外凸伸,該緩衝彈簧凸伸的方向與該橫向導軌的長軸向平行。The reclaiming robot arm according to claim 4, further comprising a buffer spring, which is arranged on one side of the base and protrudes toward the outside of the base, and the protruding direction of the buffer spring is parallel to the long axis of the lateral guide rail .
TW111205317U 2022-05-23 2022-05-23 Material-picking robot arm TWM631581U (en)

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GD4K Issue of patent certificate for granted utility model filed before june 30, 2004