TWM631328U - High-support-strength groundwater-filled water storage brick structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A high-support-strength underground water storage brick structure is mainly set as a hollow unit body. When the porous hollow unit body is assembled, it can become a large underground water storage space. The hollow unit body is composed of at least one brick and a plurality of The upper surface of the building block is provided with a plate, and the plate is provided with through holes and at least one solid pillar, or the plate is further provided with a hollow pipe column. When the building block is set below the paving surface, the The solid brick pillars become a reinforced support structure and are constructed on the ground, thereby forming an underground water storage device with high supporting strength.

Description

High-support-strength groundwater-filled water storage brick structure

This creation is about a high-support-strength underground water storage brick structure, especially an underground water storage device that is constructed underground as a water storage space and can also withstand the heavy pressure of vehicles.

Since ancient times, soil has the function of collecting and retaining water. However, due to the continuous expansion of the city and the construction of a large number of man-made facilities, the impervious pavement continues to increase, causing the catchment area to gradually lose its original water retention capacity, resulting in a substantial increase in surface runoff, coupled with global warming. The impact of climate change is putting greater pressure on flood control across metropolitan areas.

Therefore, in order to combat global warming and reduce the environmental load and its negative impact, many places have put forward corresponding adaptation measures and sustainable development policies in recent years, such as policies to promote sponge city and energy transformation. Build a new type of city model for flood control and waterlogging prevention as well as ecological and environmental protection functions; for example, building permeable pavements to replace non-permeable pavements, absorbing, storing, seeping, and purifying water when it rains, and releasing water vapor to improve heat islands when the climate is dry and hot The effect of preventing global warming gradually expands.

Therefore, in response to the construction of various permeable pavement facilities on the ground, in order to effectively reuse the rainwater introduced into the ground, a groundwater that can withstand heavy pressure and can withstand repeated rolling by several tons of vehicles is designed underground. Filling the structure, the main motivation for this creation.

In view of this, the creator of this case has actively researched and designed a system for the above-mentioned needs, hoping to improve and develop a water-filled structure design with more compressive strength, so the present utility model was born.

The main purpose of this creation is to provide a high-support-strength groundwater storage brick structure, which can not only be buried in the ground as water storage, but also become an artificial underground reservoir. , and in order to cope with the possibility of heavy pressure from vehicles passing on the ground, this creation is also equipped with solid pillars to enhance the supporting strength, so as to enhance the strength of the heavy pressure, and the scope of application is wider.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention creates a high-support-strength groundwater storage brick structure, which is set as a hollow unit body. Plates are arranged on the upper surface, through holes and at least one solid pillar are arranged on the plates, and corresponding tenons and tenon grooves are arranged around the plates of the building blocks, so that the adjacent building blocks can be tenoned with each other. The side boards are provided with through holes on the board, and a buckle structure is provided at the side edge position for the side boards to be buckled on the outside of the accumulated bricks, thereby forming a water-filled water storage structure.

The effective gain of the present invention is that when the bricks are arranged below the pavement, the solid pillars of the bricks become a reinforced support structure constructed on the ground, thereby forming an underground water storage device with high supporting strength.

In this way, it can not only be used to enhance the strength of the road under high load and heavy pressure, but also avoid the damage to the road caused by the driving of heavy vehicles, thereby forming an underground water storage device with high supporting strength.

At the same time, when there is a lot of rain on the road, the rainwater can be collected through various pavements and introduced into the ground, and then further stored by the water-filled structure buried under the ground, which can not only effectively prevent the ground It can also replenish groundwater resources when there is a chance of flooding, and can also form a water storage space in the water-filled structure to store and recycle rainwater for subsequent reuse.

Other features and specific embodiments of the present invention can be further understood in the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

10: Permeable asphalt pavement

20: Gravel Grading

30: permeable non-woven fabric

30a, 30b: hollow unit body

31: Bricks

311: Through hole

312: Plate

313: Depression

314: Hollow String

315: convex ring

316: Groove

317: Tenon

318: Tongue and groove

319: Buckle slot

32: Side panels

321: Through hole

322: hook

33: Solid Pillar

331: Groove

34: Binding hole

Figure 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of the hollow unit structure of the creation.

Figure 2 is a three-dimensional external view of the hollow unit body after creation.

Figure 2a is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of Figure 2 created.

Figure 3 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the hollow unit body after stacking to form a water-filled structure.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overlapping and extending of the upper and lower symmetrical bricks of the creation.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the creation after the combination of Figure 4.

Figure 5a is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of Figure 5 created.

Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of laying a permeable fabric on the top of the water-filled structure of the creation.

Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the combination of the creation and the permeable asphalt pavement.

Figure 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the partial structure of Figure 7.

Figure 9 is an exploded schematic diagram of the structure of another hollow unit body created.

Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the separate design of the accumulated brick slabs and solid pillars.

Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the combination structure of the built-up bricks and solid pillars.

Figure 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the partial structure of Figure 11.

Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, this creation is mainly set as a hollow unit 30a, when When a large underground water storage space is desired, several porous hollow units 30a can be assembled together. The hollow unit body 30a in the figure is designed to be formed by combining two building blocks 31 and four side plates 32; when combined, the two building blocks 31 with the same structure are symmetrically stacked on top and bottom, and Four side plates 32 are fastened around the building blocks 31 to form a hollow body.

The brick 31 has a plate 312 with a through hole 311 at the top, a recess 313 on the plate 312, and a hollow tube 314 protruding toward the bottom of the plate 312 in the recess 313 There are corresponding convex rings 315 and grooves 316 at the ends of each hollow tubular column 314, for the upper and lower bricks 31 to be embedded and fixed with each other when they are combined, and to provide a support function inside the unit body 30a. In addition, a solid pillar 33 is further provided on the plate 312 of the building block 31. When the two upper and lower building blocks 31 are aligned, the upper and lower solid pillars 33 will be combined into a hollow unit with a high-strength form support structure. 30a, the building block 31 is also provided with corresponding tenons 317 and tenon grooves 318 around the plate 312, and two adjacent units are joined together by the building block 31 by tenoning. In addition, the building block 31 is further provided with buckle grooves 319 around the top of the plate 312 , so that the outer sides of the hollow unit body 30 a can be joined by the side plates 32 through buckles.

The side plate 32 is provided with a through hole 321 to provide water entry on the side of the hollow unit body 30a, and a buckle structure corresponding to the side edge of the buckle groove 319 of the building block 31 is provided. The hook 322 allows the side plate 32 to be snapped on the outside of the building block 31, thereby forming a water-filled structure.

Please refer to Figures 6 to 8. When this creation is used to construct the base of permeable asphalt pavement, the water storage space is first excavated in the ground of the open space, filled with gravel, waste concrete aggregates, or primed with concrete, depending on the needs of the site. After the hollow unit body 30a is filled with water, the non-woven fabric is covered with water. The covered non-woven fabric can be a water-permeable non-woven fabric or a water-impermeable non-woven fabric according to the needs of the occasion. If the coating is permeable non-woven fabric, in order to temporarily store rainwater in the underground pores, and then infiltrate into the soil by natural infiltration, as a supplementary groundwater source; if the coating is impermeable Non-woven fabric, in order to allow rainwater to infiltrate and store and collect in the underground pores to form an underground reservoir, which can be pumped to the ground at any time to recover rainwater for reuse.

As shown in FIG. 8, after the hollow unit body 30a is filled with water in the present creation, the solid pillars 33 of the upper and lower bricks 31 can be combined into a high-strength support structure, which is similar to having a beam The house foundation raft building with the general column structure makes the internal structure of the water-filled hollow unit body 30a better and stronger, and the relative compressive strength is also higher, which can be more resistant to being rolled by large heavy vehicles without being damaged. damage.

In addition, after assembling the high-support-strength groundwater-filled support structure of this creation, start laying and filling gravel, waste concrete aggregate or crushed stone gradation 20 above the water-filled non-woven fabric 30, and finally add on the graded gravel layer. Lay general permeable pavement 10. Not only can rainwater seep through the permeable pavement 10 quickly, or use water pipes to guide rainwater into groundwater to fill the water storage space to prevent waterlogging, but the pavement is more resistant to being rolled by large heavy vehicles and is not easy to collapse and damage, and it is easy to maintain the pavement flat.

Please refer to FIG. 9 again, which is another preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the hollow unit body 30b of the water-filled structure is mainly composed of a single piece of building brick 31 and a side plate 32, and are spliced together to form a A hollow unit body 30b in a water-filled structure, disposed under the pavement, can form a high-supporting-strength water-filled underground water storage space.

Please refer to Figures 10 and 11 again, another preferred embodiment of the present creation, in order to design the stacking brick 31 and the plate 312 and the solid pillar 33 to adopt a separate combined structure design, in order to provide a joint on the plate 312. There are holes 34, and grooves 331 are provided at the combined ends of the solid pillars 33. When the two are transported to the construction site, they can become a pile of bricks by simply pressing and combining them. Such a design can facilitate the transportation of related water-filled parts. .

It can be seen from the above that this creation has the following practical advantages:

1. The inner solid pillars are filled with water through the water to have the characteristics of high support strength. When buried in the ground, they can withstand the rolling and rolling of vehicles on the road without the road collapse, and it is easy to maintain the road surface flat.

2. It can reduce surface runoff, reduce the chance of floods, and replenish groundwater resources, not only to achieve the purpose of water conservation in the base, but also to release water vapor and surface temperature for heat exchange, thereby adjusting the overall temperature and humidity in the environment , can effectively reduce the heat island effect, or avoid the heat island effect, and create a more efficient sponge city ecological environment.

3. It can provide a large underground rainwater storage space for subsequent use, so as to achieve the effect of fully storing water resources and recycling and reusing.

To sum up, this creation uses a high-support-strength groundwater to fill the water storage brick structure, so as to construct an underground water storage facility that has both underground water storage and high-strength support for the utilization of water resources, and has the advantages of industrial utilization. value, and to file a patent application in accordance with the law.

The above are only preferred embodiments of this creation, and should not limit the scope of implementation of this creation; therefore, any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this creation and the content of the creation description, shall remain within the scope of this creative patent.

30a: hollow unit body

31: Bricks

311: Through hole

312: Plate

313: Depression

314: Hollow String

315: convex ring

316: Groove

317: Tenon

318: Tongue and groove

319: Buckle slot

32: Side panels

321: Through hole

322: hook

33: Solid Pillar

Claims (6)

A high-support-strength underground water storage brick structure is set as a hollow unit body, and the structure is formed by at least one accumulation brick and a plurality of side plates combined, and is characterized in that: The built-up bricks are provided with plates on the upper surface, through holes and at least one solid pillar are arranged on the plates, and corresponding tenons and tenon grooves are arranged around the plates of the built-up bricks, so that the adjacent built-up bricks are can be spliced together by tenon and tenon; The side plate is provided with through holes on the plate, and a buckle structure is arranged at the side edge position for the side plate to be buckled on the outside of the accumulated bricks, thereby forming a water-filled water storage structure; When the stacked bricks are arranged below the paving surface, the solid pillars of the stacked bricks become a reinforced support structure constructed on the ground, thereby forming an underground water storage device with high supporting strength. The high-support-strength groundwater storage brick structure described in claim 1 of the scope of the application, wherein the bricks are provided with hollow tubular columns protruding from the bottom side on the plates. The high-support-strength groundwater storage brick structure described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein corresponding convex rings and grooves are respectively provided at the ends of each hollow pipe column for the combination of the upper and lower accumulation bricks fixed in place with each other. The high-support-strength groundwater storage brick structure described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the bricks are provided with buckle grooves around the top of the plate. The high-support-strength groundwater-filled water-storage brick structure described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the buckle structure provided at the side edge of the side plate is a hook. The high-support-strength groundwater-filled water storage brick structure described in any one of claims 1 to 2 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the slabs of the bricks and the solid pillars are of a separate combined structure.

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