TWM629664U - Spray structure for firefighting - Google Patents

Spray structure for firefighting Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM629664U
TWM629664U TW111204527U TW111204527U TWM629664U TW M629664 U TWM629664 U TW M629664U TW 111204527 U TW111204527 U TW 111204527U TW 111204527 U TW111204527 U TW 111204527U TW M629664 U TWM629664 U TW M629664U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
stopper
water
fire
positioning
positioning block
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TW111204527U
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Chinese (zh)
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陳彥旭
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陳彥旭
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Priority to TW111204527U priority Critical patent/TWM629664U/en
Publication of TWM629664U publication Critical patent/TWM629664U/en

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Abstract

A spray structure for firefighting has a firefighting water gun and a stopper. A U-shaped positioning block is protruded from the lower half of the arc-shaped profile of the water outlet end of the firefighting water gun toward the water outlet direction. The stopper is fixed to the position block, so that there is a distance between the stopper and the firefighting water gun. When the water contacts the stopper, the stopper forms a barrier, so that the water is sprayed outward along the surface of the stopper to form a fine water mist to form a water wall.

Description

消防用噴水結構Fire sprinkler structure

本創作係關於一種消防用噴水結構,特別是一種能夠產生水牆的噴水結構。This work is about a water spray structure for fire protection, especially a water spray structure that can generate a water wall.

火災發生時,因物質的燃燒釋放大量的熱能由火場的空氣吸收而產生高溫的環境並伴隨大量的濃煙,消防隊員會根據火災現場的環境狀況進行滅火,而火災現場的溫度高達攝氏一千度以上,其外圍環境溫度也會因火災現場持續燃燒而不斷升溫,即使是有受過訓練的消防隊員或是民眾,長時間待在火災現場的高溫環境之下,仍會對人體造成傷害,因此除了要盡快對火災現場滅火之外,也要能快速降低火場周圍環境的溫度,避免消防隊員在執行勤務的過程中因環境溫度對人體產生傷害因此此設計也可以讓水幕牆氣吸收對流熱避免延燒及適當阻隔煙霧及對流熱。When a fire occurs, a large amount of heat energy is released by the combustion of the material and absorbed by the air in the fire site, resulting in a high temperature environment accompanied by a large amount of smoke. If the temperature is above 1,000 degrees, the temperature of the surrounding environment will continue to heat up due to the continuous burning of the fire site. Even if there are trained firefighters or the public, staying in the high temperature environment of the fire site for a long time will still cause harm to the human body. Therefore, in addition to putting out the fire at the fire site as soon as possible, it is also necessary to quickly reduce the temperature of the surrounding environment of the fire site to prevent firefighters from harming the human body due to the ambient temperature in the process of performing duties. Therefore, this design can also allow the water curtain wall to absorb air and convection. Heat to avoid extended burning and properly block smoke and convective heat.

此外,消防隊員會利用水柱直線噴射形成類似水牆的效果,避免火勢延燒到火場周圍的房屋,並且降低火場周圍的環境溫度,In addition, firefighters will use a straight jet of water to form a water wall-like effect to prevent the fire from spreading to the houses around the fire site and reduce the ambient temperature around the fire site.

基於上述缺失,本創作目的在於作提供一種能夠產生水牆的消防用噴水結構。Based on the above deficiencies, the purpose of this creation is to provide a water spray structure for fire protection that can generate a water wall.

根據本創作目的,提供一種消防用噴水結構,具有一消防水槍及一止擋件,該消防水槍的一出水端面朝出水方向凸設有一定位塊,其中,該出水端面的橫斷面輪廓為圓形,該定位塊的橫斷面輪廓為U形,並凸設於該出水端面的圓弧形輪廓的下半部,該止擋件固定於該定位塊,使該止擋件與該出水端面之間間隔一距離以供水流通過。According to the purpose of the present creation, a water spray structure for fire fighting is provided, which has a fire water gun and a stopper. A water outlet end face of the fire water gun is protruded with a positioning block toward the water outlet direction, wherein the cross-sectional profile of the water outlet end face is The cross-sectional profile of the positioning block is U-shaped, and is protruded from the lower half of the arc-shaped profile of the water outlet end face. The stopper is fixed to the positioning block, so that the stopper and the water outlet The end faces are spaced apart by a distance for the flow of water to pass therethrough.

其中,該止擋件的橫截面面積大於該出水端的橫截面面積。Wherein, the cross-sectional area of the stopper is larger than the cross-sectional area of the water outlet.

其中,該定位塊設有複數定位孔,該止擋件具有一定位結構,該定位結構具有與該等定位孔對應設置的複數個穿孔及複數個支撐肋,一定位元件同時穿設於該等穿孔及該等定位孔,使該止擋件固定於該定位塊。The positioning block is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, the stopper has a positioning structure, and the positioning structure has a plurality of perforations and a plurality of supporting ribs corresponding to the positioning holes, and a positioning element is simultaneously penetrated through the these positioning holes. The through holes and the positioning holes make the stopper fixed to the positioning block.

較佳的,該止擋件為矩形、三角形或扇形。Preferably, the stopper is rectangular, triangular or sector-shaped.

較佳的,該消防水槍具有至少一支撐腳。Preferably, the fire water gun has at least one support foot.

為了清楚說明本創作之具體實施方式、構造及所達成之效果,提供實施例並配合圖式說明如下:In order to clearly illustrate the specific implementation, structure and achieved effects of this creation, the following examples are provided and described in conjunction with the drawings:

請參閱圖1,繪示一種消防用噴水結構,具有一消防水槍10及一止擋件20,該消防水槍10的一出水端面朝出水方向凸設有一定位塊11,該定位塊11設有複數定位孔111,該止擋件20具有一定位結構21,該定位結構21包含與該等定位孔111對應設置的複數個穿孔21a及複數個支撐肋21b,該等支撐肋21b用以加強該等穿孔21a的結構強度,一定位元件23同時穿設於該等穿孔21a及該等定位孔111,使該止擋件20固定於該定位塊11。於本實施態樣中,該定位孔111為螺孔,該定位元件23為螺栓,當止擋件20固定於定位塊11時,螺栓的螺紋部分螺合於螺孔,螺栓的螺母部分與穿孔21a的輪廓緊配合。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which shows a fire-fighting water spray structure, which has a fire-fighting water gun 10 and a stopper 20 . A water outlet end of the fire-fighting water gun 10 is protruded with a positioning block 11 toward the water outlet direction. The positioning block 11 is provided with A plurality of positioning holes 111, the stopper 20 has a positioning structure 21, the positioning structure 21 includes a plurality of through holes 21a corresponding to the positioning holes 111 and a plurality of support ribs 21b, the support ribs 21b are used to strengthen the Equivalent to the structural strength of the through holes 21 a, a positioning element 23 is inserted through the through holes 21 a and the positioning holes 111 at the same time, so that the stopper 20 is fixed to the positioning block 11 . In this embodiment, the positioning hole 111 is a screw hole, and the positioning element 23 is a bolt. When the stopper 20 is fixed to the positioning block 11, the threaded portion of the bolt is screwed into the screw hole, and the nut portion of the bolt is connected to the through hole. 21a is contoured for a tight fit.

於本實施態樣中,該出水端面的橫斷面輪廓為圓形,該定位塊11的橫斷面輪廓為U形,並凸設於該出水端面的圓弧形輪廓的下半部(即凸設於出水端面的下半圓處),此時, 該止擋件20的一部分固定於該定位塊11,止擋件20的其他部分與該出水端面之間形成間隔一距離,該止擋件20與該出水端面之間的間隔供水流通過,當水流接觸當該止擋件20時,止擋件20形成屏障使水流沿著該止擋件20的表面向外噴射形成許多細小水霧而形成水牆的態樣。In this embodiment, the cross-sectional contour of the water outlet end surface is circular, and the cross-sectional contour of the positioning block 11 is U-shaped, and is protruded from the lower half of the arc-shaped contour of the water outlet end surface (ie protruding at the lower semicircle of the water outlet end face), at this time, a part of the stopper 20 is fixed to the positioning block 11, and other parts of the stopper 20 form a distance from the water outlet end face, the stopper The space between 20 and the water outlet end face is passed by the water flow. When the water flow contacts the stopper 20, the stopper 20 forms a barrier, so that the water flow is sprayed outward along the surface of the stopper 20 to form many fine water mists. Form a water wall.

於本實施態樣中,該止擋件20為扇形,且該止擋件20的橫截面面積大於該出水端面的橫截面面積,該止擋件20的面積大小會決定形成水牆的範圍及廣度,因此當止擋件20固定於定位塊11的面積為固定時,止擋件20的橫截面面積越大,形成的水牆範圍就越大。於其他態樣中,該止擋件20可以是但不限於矩形、三角形或其他幾何形狀。In this embodiment, the stopper 20 is fan-shaped, and the cross-sectional area of the stopper 20 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the water outlet. Therefore, when the area of the stopper 20 fixed to the positioning block 11 is fixed, the larger the cross-sectional area of the stopper 20 is, the greater the range of the water wall formed. In other aspects, the stopper 20 may be, but not limited to, rectangular, triangular, or other geometric shapes.

於本實施態樣中,該消防水槍10具有一支撐腳12,當消防隊員在執行勤務的過程中,可以將該消防水槍10放置於起火建築物周圍的地面,並藉由本創作之消防噴水結構,在起火建築物周圍形成防護水牆,當水霧噴灑至燃燒物表面時,細小的水霧滴形成熱屏障,以減少火源燃燒的輻射熱降低火場溫度,並阻止火勢擴大或延燒至未燃燒的物品。In this embodiment, the fire-fighting water gun 10 has a support foot 12. When the firefighters are performing their duties, they can place the fire-fighting water gun 10 on the ground around the building on fire, and use the fire-fighting water spray structure of the present invention. , to form a protective water wall around the building on fire. When the water mist is sprayed on the surface of the burning object, the small water mist droplets form a thermal barrier to reduce the radiant heat of the fire source, reduce the temperature of the fire field, and prevent the fire from expanding or extending to the end. burning items.

10:消防水槍 11:定位塊 111:定位孔 12:支撐腳 20:止擋件 21:定位結構 21a:穿孔 21b:支撐肋 23:定位元件 10: Fire water gun 11: Positioning block 111: Positioning hole 12: Support feet 20: Stopper 21: Positioning the structure 21a: perforation 21b: Support ribs 23: Positioning components

圖1是本創作消防用噴水結構之示意圖。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the fire-fighting water spray structure of the present invention.

10:消防水槍 10: Fire water gun

11:定位塊 11: Positioning block

111:定位孔 111: Positioning hole

12:支撐腳 12: Support feet

20:止擋件 20: Stopper

21:定位結構 21: Positioning the structure

21a:穿孔 21a: perforation

21b:支撐肋 21b: Support ribs

23:定位元件 23: Positioning components

Claims (7)

一種消防用噴水結構,具有一消防水槍及一止擋件,該消防水槍的一出水端面朝出水方向凸設有一定位塊,其中,該出水端面的橫斷面輪廓為圓形,該定位塊的橫斷面輪廓為U形,並凸設於該出水端面的圓形輪廓的下半部,該止擋件固定於該定位塊,使該止擋件與該出水端面之間間隔一距離以供水流通過。A fire-fighting water-spraying structure is provided with a fire-fighting water gun and a stopper. A water-outlet face of the fire-fighting water gun is protruded with a positioning block toward the water-outlet direction, wherein the cross-sectional profile of the water-outlet end face is circular, and the positioning block The cross-sectional profile is U-shaped and protrudes from the lower half of the circular profile of the water outlet end face. The stopper is fixed to the positioning block, so that there is a distance between the stopper and the water outlet end face. Water flows through. 如請求項1所述之消防用噴水結構,其中該止擋件的橫截面面積大於該出水端面的橫截面面積。The fire-fighting water spray structure according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional area of the stopper is larger than the cross-sectional area of the water outlet end face. 如請求項1所述之消防用噴水結構,其中該定位塊設有複數定位孔。The fire-fighting water spray structure according to claim 1, wherein the positioning block is provided with a plurality of positioning holes. 如請求項3所述之消防用噴水結構,其中該止擋件具有一定位結構,該定位結構具有與該等定位孔對應設置的複數個穿孔及複數個支撐肋。The fire-fighting water spray structure according to claim 3, wherein the stopper has a positioning structure, and the positioning structure has a plurality of perforations and a plurality of support ribs corresponding to the positioning holes. 如請求項4所述之消防用噴水結構,其中具有一定位元件同時穿設於該等穿孔及該等定位孔,使該止擋件固定於該定位塊。The fire-fighting water spray structure according to claim 4, wherein there is a positioning element pierced through the through holes and the positioning holes at the same time, so that the stopper is fixed to the positioning block. 如請求項1所述之消防用噴水結構,其中該止擋件為矩形、三角形或扇形。The fire sprinkler structure according to claim 1, wherein the stopper is rectangular, triangular or fan-shaped. 如請求項1至請求項6其中任一項所述之消防用噴水結構,其中該消防水槍具有至少一支撐腳。The fire-fighting water spray structure according to any one of claim 1 to claim 6, wherein the fire-fighting water gun has at least one support foot.
TW111204527U 2022-05-03 2022-05-03 Spray structure for firefighting TWM629664U (en)

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