TWM628058U - Water curtain type nozzle structure - Google Patents

Water curtain type nozzle structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM628058U
TWM628058U TW110214636U TW110214636U TWM628058U TW M628058 U TWM628058 U TW M628058U TW 110214636 U TW110214636 U TW 110214636U TW 110214636 U TW110214636 U TW 110214636U TW M628058 U TWM628058 U TW M628058U
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Taiwan
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water curtain
head end
shaped
slit
hollow tube
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TW110214636U
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Chinese (zh)
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張文俊
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川圓科技股份有限公司
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Priority to TW110214636U priority Critical patent/TWM628058U/en
Publication of TWM628058U publication Critical patent/TWM628058U/en

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  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
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Abstract

本創作係關於一種水幕式噴頭結構,此水幕式噴頭結構包括一噴頭本體,噴頭本體具有一頭端及一中空管,中空管自頭端的底部向下延伸成型,頭端與中空管共同設有一狹縫狀噴口。藉此,使水幕式噴頭結構具有噴出的涵蓋範圍廣、覆蓋效率高及有效阻擋煙霧等優點。This creation relates to a water curtain type sprinkler structure. The water curtain type sprinkler structure includes a sprinkler body. The sprinkler body has a head end and a hollow tube. The hollow tube extends downward from the bottom of the head end. The tubes are collectively provided with a slit-like spout. Thereby, the water curtain sprinkler structure has the advantages of wide spray coverage, high coverage efficiency, and effective smoke blocking.

Description

水幕式噴頭結構Water curtain sprinkler structure

本創作是有關於一種灑水頭結構,且特別是有關於一種水幕式噴頭結構。This creation is about a sprinkler head structure, and especially about a water curtain type sprinkler head structure.

室內起火時,安裝於室內天花板等處的消防灑水頭,可於透過感知器感應高溫或煙霧,以觸發噴出高壓水柱或高壓泡沫,藉以達到滅火效果,使消防灑水頭成為現今常見的防火設備之一。When there is a fire in the room, the fire sprinkler installed on the indoor ceiling can sense high temperature or smoke through the sensor to trigger the ejection of high pressure water column or high pressure foam, so as to achieve the fire extinguishing effect, making the fire sprinkler one of the common fire protection equipment today. one.

然而,火勢的控制往往不如人願,僅管安裝有如上述的消防灑水頭,但消防灑水頭也會因噴口形狀、噴口位置及噴口面積之設計不同,而產生無法擴大噴出的涵蓋範圍、降低覆蓋效率等問題。However, the control of fire is often not as expected. Even if the fire sprinkler head is installed as above, the fire sprinkler head will also be different due to the design of the nozzle shape, nozzle position and nozzle area. efficiency, etc.

因此,如何設計出噴出的涵蓋範圍廣、覆蓋效率高、有效阻擋煙霧的消防灑水頭,係製造業者共同的研發重點,也能幫助人們安全脫離火災現場,大幅提升火災現場的生存率。Therefore, how to design a fire sprinkler with a wide range, high coverage efficiency, and effective smoke blocking is a common research and development focus of manufacturers. It can also help people safely escape from the fire scene and greatly improve the survival rate of the fire scene.

有鑑於此,本創作人遂針對上述現有技術,特潛心研究並配合學理的運用,盡力解決上述之問題點,即成為本創作人改良之目標。In view of this, the creator of the present invention has devoted himself to the research and application of the theory, and tried his best to solve the above-mentioned problems, which is the goal of the creator's improvement.

本創作提供一種水幕式噴頭結構,其係利用頭端與中空管共同設有狹縫狀噴口,使水幕式噴頭結構具有噴出的涵蓋範圍廣、覆蓋效率高及有效阻擋煙霧等優點。This creation provides a water curtain type sprinkler structure, which utilizes the head end and the hollow tube to jointly have a slit-shaped nozzle, so that the water curtain type sprinkler structure has the advantages of wide spray coverage, high coverage efficiency, and effective smoke blocking.

於本創作實施例中,本創作係提供一種水幕式噴頭結構,包括:一噴頭本體,具有一頭端及一中空管,該中空管自該頭端的底部向下延伸成型,該頭端與該中空管共同設有一狹縫狀噴口。In this creative embodiment, the present invention provides a water curtain type sprinkler structure, including: a sprinkler body with a head end and a hollow tube, the hollow tube extending downward from the bottom of the head end, and the head end is formed. A slit-shaped spout is arranged together with the hollow tube.

基於上述,頭端與中空管共同設有狹縫狀噴口,當水流流入噴頭本體內部時,水流會自狹縫狀噴口流出而形成扇形水幕,且因狹縫狀噴口開設至中空管的兩側,進而提高扇形水幕的高度,使扇形水幕轉變成足夠提供滅火、阻火、阻煙等作用的水牆,以達到水幕式噴頭結構具有噴出的涵蓋範圍廣、覆蓋效率高及有效阻擋煙霧等優點。Based on the above, the head end and the hollow tube are jointly provided with a slit-shaped nozzle. When the water flow flows into the inside of the nozzle body, the water flow will flow out from the slit-shaped nozzle to form a fan-shaped water curtain. The height of the fan-shaped water curtain is further increased, so that the fan-shaped water curtain can be transformed into a water wall sufficient to provide fire extinguishing, fire resistance, smoke resistance, etc., so as to achieve the water curtain sprinkler structure with a wide range of spray and coverage efficiency. High and effectively block smoke and other advantages.

基於上述,頭端設有配置在狹縫狀噴口一側或兩側的複數第一點狀噴口,因水流自第一點狀噴口噴出的水壓大於水流自狹縫狀噴口噴出的水壓,使得自複數第一點狀噴口噴出的水流涵蓋的距離更長,以確實在噴頭本體與地板之間形成水牆,進而擴大水幕式噴頭結構的涵蓋範圍及覆蓋效率。Based on the above, the head end is provided with a plurality of first point-shaped nozzles arranged on one or both sides of the slit-shaped nozzles. Because the water pressure of the water flow from the first point-shaped nozzles is greater than the water pressure of the water flow from the slit-shaped nozzles, The water flow sprayed from the plurality of first point-shaped nozzles covers a longer distance, so that a water wall is formed between the nozzle body and the floor, thereby expanding the coverage and coverage efficiency of the water curtain nozzle structure.

有關本創作之詳細說明及技術內容,將配合圖式說明如下,然而所附圖式僅作為說明用途,並非用於侷限本創作。The detailed description and technical content of this creation will be described with the drawings as follows, but the attached drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit this creation.

請參考圖1至圖6所示,本創作係提供一種水幕式噴頭結構,此水幕式噴頭結構10主要包括一噴頭本體1。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 6 , the present invention provides a water curtain type sprinkler structure. The water curtain type sprinkler structure 10 mainly includes a sprinkler body 1 .

噴頭本體1具有一頭端11及一中空管12,中空管12自頭端11的底部向下延伸成型,頭端11與中空管12共同設有一狹縫狀噴口13。The nozzle body 1 has a head end 11 and a hollow tube 12 . The hollow tube 12 extends downward from the bottom of the head end 11 .

詳細說明如下,狹縫狀噴口13具有一中間段131、二末端133及配置在中間段131與二末端133之間的二側端段132,中間段131設置於頭端11的中間,二側端段132設置於中空管12的兩側。The detailed description is as follows, the slit-shaped nozzle 13 has a middle section 131, two ends 133, and two side end sections 132 disposed between the middle section 131 and the two ends 133, the middle section 131 is arranged in the middle of the head end 11, and the two sides The end sections 132 are disposed on both sides of the hollow tube 12 .

另外,頭端11具有一頂端面111及由頂端面111至中空管12逐漸增加周緣尺寸的一環型斜坡面112。其中,本實施例之頭端11為一錐形體,頂端面111為一平面,但不以此為限制,頭端11可為錐形體或半球體,頂端面111可為平面、凸弧面或錐形面。In addition, the head end 11 has a top surface 111 and an annular slope surface 112 whose peripheral dimension gradually increases from the top surface 111 to the hollow tube 12 . Wherein, the head end 11 in this embodiment is a cone, and the top surface 111 is a plane, but it is not limited by this, the head end 11 can be a cone or a hemisphere, and the top surface 111 Conical face.

再者,頭端11設有配置在狹縫狀噴口13至少一側的複數第一點狀噴口14,即頭端11設有配置在狹縫狀噴口13一側或兩側的複數第一點狀噴口14,且複數第一點狀噴口14僅設置在環型斜坡面112的兩側。Furthermore, the head end 11 is provided with a plurality of first point-like nozzles 14 arranged on at least one side of the slit-like nozzle 13 , that is, the head end 11 is provided with a plurality of first points arranged on one side or both sides of the slit-like nozzle 13 . The plurality of first point-shaped nozzles 14 are only arranged on both sides of the annular slope surface 112 .

又,中空管12設有沿著周向佈設的複數第二點狀噴口15,複數第二點狀噴口15配置在狹縫狀噴口13的至少一側,即複數第二點狀噴口15配置在狹縫狀噴口13的一側或兩側。In addition, the hollow tube 12 is provided with a plurality of second point-shaped nozzles 15 arranged along the circumferential direction, and the plurality of second point-shaped nozzles 15 are arranged on at least one side of the slit-shaped nozzles 13, that is, the plurality of second point-shaped nozzles 15 are arranged On one or both sides of the slit-shaped spout 13 .

此外,中空管12遠離頭端11的一端延伸有至少一凸環16,狹縫狀噴口13的二末端133位在凸環16的頂緣161上。In addition, at least one convex ring 16 extends from one end of the hollow tube 12 away from the head end 11 , and the two ends 133 of the slit-shaped nozzle 13 are located on the top edge 161 of the convex ring 16 .

如圖5至圖6所示,本創作水幕式噴頭結構10之使用狀態,其係利用頭端11與中空管12共同設有狹縫狀噴口13,水管100與噴頭本體1組接,當水流自水管100流入噴頭本體1內部時,水流會自狹縫狀噴口13流出而形成扇形水幕,且因狹縫狀噴口13開設至中空管12的兩側,進而提高扇形水幕的高度,使扇形水幕轉變成足夠提供滅火、阻火、阻煙等作用的水牆,以達到水幕式噴頭結構10具有噴出的涵蓋範圍廣、覆蓋效率高及有效阻擋煙霧等優點。As shown in FIGS. 5 to 6 , the water curtain sprinkler structure 10 of the present invention is used in a state where the head end 11 and the hollow tube 12 are jointly provided with a slit-shaped spout 13 , and the water pipe 100 is assembled with the sprinkler body 1 . When the water flow flows from the water pipe 100 into the inside of the nozzle body 1, the water flow will flow out from the slit-shaped nozzle 13 to form a fan-shaped water curtain, and the slit-shaped nozzle 13 is opened to both sides of the hollow tube 12, thereby improving the fan-shaped water curtain. Height, so that the fan-shaped water curtain is transformed into a water wall sufficient to provide fire extinguishing, fire resistance, smoke resistance, etc., so that the water curtain sprinkler structure 10 has the advantages of wide spray coverage, high coverage efficiency, and effective smoke blocking.

另外,頭端11設有配置在狹縫狀噴口13一側或兩側的複數第一點狀噴口14,因第一點狀噴口14的開口面積小於狹縫狀噴口13的開口面積,所以水流自第一點狀噴口14噴出的水壓大於水流自狹縫狀噴口13噴出的水壓,使得自複數第一點狀噴口14噴出的水流涵蓋的距離更長,以確實在噴頭本體1與地板之間形成水牆,進而擴大水幕式噴頭結構10的涵蓋範圍及覆蓋效率。In addition, the head end 11 is provided with a plurality of first point-like nozzles 14 arranged on one or both sides of the slit-like nozzles 13. Since the opening area of the first point-like nozzles 14 is smaller than the opening area of the slit-like nozzles 13, the water flows The water pressure sprayed from the first point-shaped nozzles 14 is greater than the water pressure of the water flow sprayed from the slit-shaped nozzles 13, so that the water flow sprayed from the plurality of first point-shaped nozzles 14 covers a longer distance, so that the water flow between the nozzle body 1 and the floor can be ensured. A water wall is formed therebetween, thereby expanding the coverage and coverage efficiency of the water curtain sprinkler structure 10 .

再者,中空管12設有沿著周向佈設的複數第二點狀噴口15,水流會自複數第二點狀噴口15流出而噴向如天花板等高處並形成水霧,水霧則可用於降溫與洗滌煙粒,進而增加水幕式噴頭結構10的涵蓋範圍及覆蓋效率。Furthermore, the hollow tube 12 is provided with a plurality of second point-shaped nozzles 15 arranged along the circumferential direction. The water flow will flow out from the plurality of second point-shaped nozzles 15 and spray to a height such as the ceiling to form a water mist. It can be used for cooling and washing soot particles, thereby increasing the coverage and coverage efficiency of the water curtain sprinkler structure 10 .

此外,本創作水幕式噴頭結構10可設於如防火門或逃生門等處,以防止火災產生的煙霧竄向人們的逃生位置或方向,從而提高火場的生存機率。In addition, the water curtain sprinkler structure 10 of the present invention can be arranged at places such as fire doors or escape doors, so as to prevent the smoke generated by the fire from escaping to the escape location or direction of people, thereby improving the survival probability of the fire scene.

請參考圖7至圖8所示,係本創作水幕式噴頭結構10之其他實施例,圖7、圖8之實施例與圖1至圖6之實施例大致相同,圖7、圖8之實施例與圖1至圖6之實施例不同之處在於噴頭本體1的長度、外型不同。Please refer to FIGS. 7 to 8 , which are other embodiments of the water curtain sprinkler structure 10 of the present invention. The embodiments of FIGS. 7 and 8 are substantially the same as the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 6 . The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 lies in the length and appearance of the nozzle body 1 .

進一步說明如下,圖7之噴頭本體1的長度較圖1至圖6之噴頭本體1的長度短;圖8之頭端11為一半球體,頂端面111為一凸弧面,但不以此為限制,頭端11可為錐形體或半球體,頂端面111可為平面、凸弧面或錐形面。藉此,不論噴頭本體1的長度、外型變化,皆能達到相同於圖1至圖6實施例之功能及功效。Further description is as follows, the length of the nozzle body 1 in FIG. 7 is shorter than that of the nozzle body 1 in FIGS. 1 to 6 ; the head end 11 in FIG. 8 is a hemisphere, and the top surface 111 is a convex arc surface, but this is not the case Restriction, the head end 11 can be a cone or a hemisphere, and the top surface 111 can be a flat surface, a convex arc surface or a conical surface. Thereby, no matter the length and appearance of the nozzle body 1 are changed, the same functions and effects as those of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 can be achieved.

另外,圖8之頭端11設有沿著周向佈設的複數第三點狀噴口17,複數第三點狀噴口17相較頂端面111更鄰近於中空管12,複數第三點狀噴口17配置在狹縫狀噴口13的至少一側,即複數第三點狀噴口17設有配置在狹縫狀噴口13的一側或兩側。In addition, the head end 11 of FIG. 8 is provided with a plurality of third point-shaped nozzles 17 arranged along the circumferential direction. 17 is arranged on at least one side of the slit-shaped nozzle 13 , that is, a plurality of third point-shaped nozzles 17 are arranged on one side or both sides of the slit-shaped nozzle 13 .

再者,水流會自複數第三點狀噴口17流出而噴向如天花板等高處並形成水霧,水霧則可用於降溫與洗滌煙粒,進而增加水幕式噴頭結構10的涵蓋範圍及覆蓋效率。Furthermore, the water flow will flow out from the plurality of third point-shaped nozzles 17 and spray to a height such as the ceiling to form a water mist. coverage efficiency.

綜上所述,本創作之水幕式噴頭結構,確可達到預期之使用目的,而解決習知之缺失,並具有產業利用性、新穎性與進步性,完全符合專利申請要件,爰依專利法提出申請,敬請詳查並賜准本案專利,以保障創作人之權利。To sum up, the water curtain sprinkler structure of this creation can indeed achieve the expected purpose of use, and solve the lack of conventional knowledge, and has industrial utilization, novelty and progress, and fully meets the requirements for patent application, according to the patent law. To file an application, please check and grant the patent in this case to protect the rights of the creator.

10:水幕式噴頭結構 1:噴頭本體 11:頭端 111:頂端面 112:環型斜坡面 12:中空管 13:狹縫狀噴口 131:中間段 132:側端段 133:末端 14:第一點狀噴口 15:第二點狀噴口 16:凸環 161:頂緣 17:第三點狀噴口 100:水管10: Water curtain sprinkler structure 1: Nozzle body 11: Head end 111: Top face 112: annular slope surface 12: Hollow tube 13: Slit-shaped spout 131: Middle section 132: Side end section 133: End 14: The first point spout 15: The second point spout 16: convex ring 161: top edge 17: The third point spout 100: water pipe

圖1 係本創作水幕式噴頭結構之立體示意圖。Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the water curtain sprinkler in this creation.

圖2 係本創作水幕式噴頭結構之俯視示意圖。Figure 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the water curtain sprinkler in this creation.

圖3 係本創作水幕式噴頭結構之剖面示意圖。Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the water curtain sprinkler head of this creation.

圖4 係本創作水幕式噴頭結構之另一剖面示意圖。Figure 4 is another cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the water curtain sprinkler of the present invention.

圖5 係本創作水幕式噴頭結構之使用狀態示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the water curtain sprinkler structure of this creation.

圖6 係本創作水幕式噴頭結構之另一使用狀態示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of another use state of the water curtain sprinkler structure of the present invention.

圖7 係本創作水幕式噴頭結構另一實施例之立體示意圖。FIG. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of another embodiment of the structure of the water curtain type sprinkler head of the present invention.

圖8 係本創作水幕式噴頭結構又一實施例之立體示意圖。FIG. 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of another embodiment of the structure of the water curtain type sprinkler head of the present invention.

10:水幕式噴頭結構 10: Water curtain sprinkler structure

1:噴頭本體 1: Nozzle body

11:頭端 11: Head end

111:頂端面 111: Top face

112:環型斜坡面 112: annular slope surface

12:中空管 12: Hollow tube

13:狹縫狀噴口 13: Slit-shaped spout

131:中間段 131: Middle section

132:側端段 132: Side end section

133:末端 133: End

14:第一點狀噴口 14: The first point spout

15:第二點狀噴口 15: The second point spout

16:凸環 16: convex ring

161:頂緣 161: top edge

Claims (10)

一種水幕式噴頭結構,包括: 一噴頭本體,具有一頭端及一中空管,該中空管自該頭端的底部向下延伸成型,該頭端與該中空管共同設有一狹縫狀噴口。 A water curtain type sprinkler structure, comprising: A nozzle body has a head end and a hollow tube, the hollow tube is formed downwardly from the bottom of the head end, and the head end and the hollow tube are jointly provided with a slit-shaped spout. 如請求項1所述之水幕式噴頭結構,其中該狹縫狀噴口的中間段設置於該頭端,該狹縫狀噴口的二側端段設置於該中空管的兩側。The water curtain type sprinkler structure according to claim 1, wherein the middle section of the slit-shaped nozzle is arranged on the head end, and the two side end sections of the slit-shaped nozzle are arranged on both sides of the hollow tube. 如請求項2所述之水幕式噴頭結構,其中該狹縫狀噴口的該中間段設置於該頭端的中間。The water curtain sprinkler structure according to claim 2, wherein the middle section of the slit-shaped nozzle is arranged in the middle of the head end. 如請求項1所述之水幕式噴頭結構,其中該頭端設有配置在該狹縫狀噴口至少一側的複數第一點狀噴口。The water curtain type nozzle structure according to claim 1, wherein the head end is provided with a plurality of first point-shaped nozzles disposed on at least one side of the slit-shaped nozzles. 如請求項4所述之水幕式噴頭結構,其中該頭端具有一頂端面及由該頂端面至該中空管逐漸增加周緣尺寸的一環型斜坡面,該複數第一點狀噴口僅設置在該環型斜坡面的兩側。The water curtain sprinkler structure according to claim 4, wherein the head end has a top surface and an annular slope surface whose peripheral size gradually increases from the top surface to the hollow tube, and the plurality of first point-shaped nozzles are only provided with on both sides of the annular slope. 如請求項5所述之水幕式噴頭結構,其中該頂端面為一平面、一凸弧面或一錐形面。The water curtain sprinkler structure according to claim 5, wherein the top end surface is a plane, a convex arc surface or a conical surface. 如請求項1所述之水幕式噴頭結構,其中該中空管設有沿著周向佈設的複數第二點狀噴口,該複數第二點狀噴口配置在該狹縫狀噴口的至少一側。The water curtain sprinkler structure according to claim 1, wherein the hollow tube is provided with a plurality of second point-shaped nozzles arranged along the circumferential direction, and the plurality of second point-shaped nozzles are arranged at at least one of the slit-shaped nozzles side. 如請求項1所述之水幕式噴頭結構,其中該頭端設有沿著周向佈設的複數第三點狀噴口,該複數第三點狀噴口配置在該狹縫狀噴口的至少一側。The water curtain sprinkler structure according to claim 1, wherein the head end is provided with a plurality of third point-shaped nozzles arranged along the circumferential direction, and the plurality of third point-shaped nozzles are arranged on at least one side of the slit-shaped nozzles . 如請求項1所述之水幕式噴頭結構,其中該中空管遠離該頭端的一端延伸有至少一凸環,該狹縫狀噴口的二末端位在該凸環的頂緣上。The water curtain sprinkler structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one convex ring extends from one end of the hollow tube away from the head end, and the two ends of the slit-shaped spout are located on the top edge of the convex ring. 如請求項1所述之水幕式噴頭結構,其中該頭端為一錐形體或一半球體。The water curtain sprinkler structure according to claim 1, wherein the head end is a cone or hemisphere.
TW110214636U 2021-12-08 2021-12-08 Water curtain type nozzle structure TWM628058U (en)

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