TWM625549U - Water tower forming machine and water tower structure fabricated with water tower forming machine - Google Patents
Water tower forming machine and water tower structure fabricated with water tower forming machine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種水塔成型機及應用水塔成型機製成之水塔結構,包括一提供板片彎曲焊接而形成中空筒狀本體;本體具有中空區域和焊接區。實質上,本體之中空區域穿過(水塔)成型機之上部臂,讓本體及/或焊接區位在下部模具上的型態。以及,配合成型機的上部模具、下部模具,在本體焊接區上製成人孔結構(或在本體上製出環形補強肋及/或其他加工作業);改善習知大型水塔製造麻煩、成型機台高度/體積大,造成人員操作困難、麻煩和加工、安全問題等情形。 A water tower forming machine and a water tower structure formed by using the water tower forming machine comprise a hollow cylindrical body formed by bending and welding of plates; the body has a hollow area and a welding area. Essentially, the hollow area of the body passes through the upper arm of the (water tower) forming machine, allowing the body and/or the welding area to be located on the lower mold. And, cooperate with the upper mold and lower mold of the molding machine to make a manhole structure on the welding area of the body (or make annular reinforcing ribs and/or other processing operations on the body); The volume is large, which causes difficult and troublesome operations for personnel, as well as processing and safety problems.
Description
本創作係有關於一種水塔成型機及應用水塔成型機製成的水塔結構;特別是指一種應用水塔的中空本體跨置在(水塔)成型機的上部臂和下部機台的位置上,製成人孔結構(或環形補強肋及/或其他加工作業)之技術。 This creation is related to a water tower forming machine and a water tower structure made by using the water tower forming machine; in particular, it refers to a hollow body using a water tower straddling the upper arm and the lower machine of the (water tower) forming machine. Technology of hole structure (or annular rib and/or other machining operations).
用於貯存用水或其類似液體,以提供民生及/或工業系統使用之水塔結構,已屬習知技藝。例如,台灣第93121076號「水塔的製造方法」揭示了應用金屬板片經沖壓模組壓製補強肋,捲設成圓筒狀體,和圓筒狀體兩端焊接上蓋、下蓋的典型實施例。以及,台灣第93212347號「不鏽鋼水塔」及第104216772號「儲水塔結構」專利案等,也提供了典型的實施例。 It is well known in the art to store water or similar liquids to provide water tower structures for use in civil and/or industrial systems. For example, Taiwan No. 93121076 "Manufacturing Method of Water Tower" discloses a typical embodiment in which a metal plate is used to press reinforcing ribs through a stamping module, rolled into a cylindrical body, and the upper and lower covers are welded at both ends of the cylindrical body. . In addition, Taiwan No. 93212347 "Stainless Steel Water Tower" and No. 104216772 "Water Storage Tower Structure" patent cases, etc., also provide typical embodiments.
就像那些熟習此技術的人所知悉,這技藝在該行業之技術發展空間上,已屬技術成熟之領域。這是因為在已揭示之前案中,包括了水塔各部分結構之改良或設計;例如,台灣第103205601號「水塔進水管」、第102211383號「水塔端蓋組合結構」、第89203750號、「水塔桶身補強結構」專利案等,係提供了具體的實施例。 As those who are familiar with this technology know, this technique is already a mature field in the technical development space of this industry. This is because the previous cases disclosed include the improvement or design of the structure of each part of the water tower; for example, Taiwan No. 103205601 "Water Tower Inlet Pipe", No. 102211383 "Water Tower End Cover Composite Structure", No. 89203750, "Water Tower Reinforcing structure of barrel body" patent case, etc., provide specific examples.
一個有關水塔或橫臥式水塔結構在應用和製造方面的課題是,水塔都包括有位在上端位置的人孔口部結構,提供人員檢視、安裝其他組件、清洗水塔內部…等用途。 A topic related to the application and manufacture of water towers or horizontal water tower structures is that water towers include manhole structures at the upper end for personnel inspection, installation of other components, cleaning of the inside of the water tower...etc.
實務上,舊法是將不鏽鋼或其類似材料製成的圓筒狀板體穿過放置在成型機或成型裝置的下部機台上,配合成型機的模具組在圓筒狀板體之一 計畫位置壓製出一孔洞結構的開口(或稱人孔區域)或環形補強肋的結構型態,並且實施抽製作業抽拉出人口簷邊,而完成水塔的人孔(口部)結構;例如,台灣第108115616號「水塔成型方法及應用該水塔成型方法製成之水塔結構」專利案,係提供了一個可行的實施例。 In practice, the old method is to pass a cylindrical plate made of stainless steel or similar materials and place it on the lower table of the forming machine or forming device, and fit the mold set of the forming machine on one of the cylindrical plates. At the planned location, an opening of a hole structure (or manhole area) or the structure of the annular reinforcing rib is pressed, and the extraction operation is carried out to pull out the eaves of the mouth to complete the manhole (mouth) structure of the water tower; For example, Taiwan Patent No. 108115616 "Water Tower Forming Method and Water Tower Structure Made by Using the Water Tower Forming Method" provides a feasible example.
不過就像那些熟習此技藝的人所知悉,該成型機因應水塔尺寸規格的增加,整個成型機的尺寸及/或高度即必須提高。例如,5公尺直徑的水塔筒身要穿過放置在成型機的下部機台上,下部機台的載面(或模具組負載水塔筒身的面),距離地面的高度即需至少保持5公尺以上,避免水塔筒身輪廓碰觸(水平)地面而被推壓變形,而影響人孔結構(或環形補強肋、其他加工作業)的製作或造成其尺寸/輪廓的變異。 However, as those skilled in the art know, as the size of the water tower increases, the size and/or height of the entire molding machine must be increased. For example, a water tower with a diameter of 5 meters should be placed on the lower table of the forming machine. Above meters, to avoid the contour of the water tower body touching the (horizontal) ground and being pushed and deformed, which will affect the manufacture of the manhole structure (or annular reinforcing rib, other processing operations) or cause variation in its size/contour.
可了解的是,如果是製作10公尺直徑的水塔筒身,成型機的下部機台的載面,距離地面的高度即需至少保持10公尺以上;從而可知悉成型機因應水塔尺寸規格的增加,整個成型機的尺寸及/或高度必須相對提高的情形,迫使成型機形成體積龐大的機械設備,不僅需要佔據較大的場地空間,也造成人員操作水塔筒身跨置在體積龐大的機械設備上的困難、麻煩和加工、安全問題;而這種情形並不是我們所期望的。 It can be understood that if a water tower body with a diameter of 10 meters is to be produced, the height of the lower machine table of the forming machine from the ground needs to be kept at least 10 meters above the ground; therefore, it can be known that the forming machine should be adapted to the size and specification of the water tower. Increase, the size and/or height of the entire molding machine must be relatively increased, forcing the molding machine to form a bulky mechanical equipment, which not only needs to occupy a large site space, but also causes the personnel to operate the water tower to straddle the bulky machinery. Difficulties, hassles and processing, safety issues on the equipment; and this situation is not what we expected.
代表性的來說,這些參考資料顯示了有關習知水塔或橫臥式水塔系統在結構和應用方面的設計技藝;它們也反映出這些水塔系統在實際製造的情形中,所存在的一些問題。如果重行設計考量該水塔或橫臥式水塔系統的結構、製造作業,使其技術不同於習知技藝,將可改變它的使用和操作型態,而有別於舊法;或進一步改善水塔的製造、成型裝置因水塔尺寸規格的增加,整個成型機的尺寸及/或高度必須相對提高,使成型機形成體積龐大的機械設備,而需要佔據較大的場地空間等課題,是特別被考量的課題。實質上,也會改善 人員操作水塔筒身跨置在體積龐大的機械設備上的困難、麻煩和加工、安全問題等情形,而建立一個比較理想的作業機制和結構效果。 Typically, these references show design techniques for the structure and application of conventional water tower or horizontal water tower systems; they also reflect some of the problems that exist in the actual manufacture of these water tower systems. If the design considers the structure and manufacturing operations of the water tower or horizontal water tower system, and its technology is different from the prior art, it will be possible to change its use and operation mode, which is different from the old method; or further improve the water tower's performance Due to the increase in the size and specification of the water tower in the manufacturing and molding equipment, the size and/or height of the entire molding machine must be relatively increased, so that the molding machine forms a bulky mechanical equipment and needs to occupy a large site space and other issues, which are particularly considered. subject. In essence, it will also improve Personnel operate the difficulties, troubles, processing, and safety problems that the water tower body is straddling on the bulky mechanical equipment, and establish an ideal operating mechanism and structural effect.
而這些課題在上述的參考資料中均未被教示或具體揭露。 None of these topics are taught or specifically disclosed in the aforementioned references.
爰是,本創作之主要目的即在於提供一種水塔成型機及應用水塔成型機製成之水塔結構,改善水塔的製造、成型裝置因水塔尺寸規格的增加,整個成型機的尺寸及/或高度必須相對提高,使成型機形成體積龐大的機械設備,而需要佔據較大的場地空間,造成人員操作水塔筒身跨置在體積龐大的機械設備上的困難、麻煩和加工、安全問題等情形。包括:使一板片結構彎曲焊接形成環狀(或中空筒狀)本體,而具有中空區域、焊接區和開放型態的兩端部。以及,提供本體跨置(水塔)成型機的作業。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a water tower forming machine and a water tower structure formed by using the water tower forming machine, so as to improve the manufacturing and forming devices of the water tower. The relative improvement makes the molding machine form a bulky mechanical equipment, and needs to occupy a large site space, causing difficulties, troubles, processing and safety problems for personnel to operate the water tower body to straddle the bulky mechanical equipment. It includes: bending and welding a plate structure to form an annular (or hollow cylindrical) body with a hollow area, a welding area and open ends. And, provide the operation of the body straddle (water tower) forming machine.
在所採的實施例中,成型機具有上部臂、下部機台和配置在上部臂、下部機台的上部模具、下部模具。實質上,本體之中空區域係穿過成型機之上部臂,讓本體及/或焊接區位在或被負載在下部模具上的型態。 In the taken example, the molding machine includes an upper arm, a lower table, and an upper mold and a lower mold arranged on the upper arm and the lower table. Essentially, the hollow area of the body is the pattern that passes through the upper arm of the molding machine, allowing the body and/or the welding area to rest on or be loaded on the lower mold.
在可行的實施例中,可在本體一計畫位置上成形出幾何形孔洞結構(或稱人孔結構的初始狀態)。以及,該計畫位置是指位在焊接區的位置或焊接區的中間區域(或中央區域),使計畫位置到兩端部具有相同的距離。 In a feasible embodiment, a geometrical hole structure (or an initial state of the manhole structure) can be formed at a planned position of the body. And, the planned position refers to a position in the welding area or a middle area (or a central area) of the welding area, so that the planned position has the same distance from both ends.
所述成型機配置有一吊掛工具,輔助本體的中空區域穿過成型機之上部臂或輔助本體焊接區位在下部模具上的穩定度。 The forming machine is equipped with a hanging tool, and the hollow area of the auxiliary body passes through the upper arm of the forming machine or the stability of the welding area of the auxiliary body on the lower mold.
配合成型機的上部模具、下部模具,在本體上執行壓製或加工作業,及/或在焊接區上製成人孔結構(或在本體上製出環形補強肋及/或其他加工作業)。 Cooperate with the upper and lower molds of the molding machine to perform pressing or processing operations on the body, and/or make a manhole structure on the welding area (or make annular reinforcing ribs and/or other processing operations on the body).
根據本創作之應用水塔成型機製成之水塔結構,包括一應用板片結構彎曲焊接而形成環狀(或中空筒狀)本體,而具有一中空區域、焊接區和開放型態的兩端部。以及,本體之一計畫位置配合成型機之上部模具、下部模具,在該計畫位置形成孔洞結構(或稱人孔結構的初始型態)或環形補強肋結構,及/或製成凸出的人孔(口部)結構(或稱人孔結構的最終型態)。 According to the present invention, a water tower structure formed by a water tower forming machine includes a ring-shaped (or hollow cylindrical) body formed by bending and welding a plate structure, and has a hollow area, a welding area and open ends. . And, a planned position of the body is matched with the upper mold and the lower mold of the molding machine, and a hole structure (or an initial form of a manhole structure) or an annular reinforcing rib structure is formed at the planned position, and/or a protruding structure is formed. The manhole (mouth) structure (or the final form of the manhole structure).
10:本體 10: Ontology
11:焊接區 11: Welding area
12:孔洞結構 12: Hole structure
13:端部 13: End
14:環形補強肋 14: Annular reinforcing rib
15:中空區域 15: Hollow area
19:定位孔 19: Positioning hole
20:成型機 20: Forming machine
21:上部臂 21: Upper Arm
22:下部機台 22: Lower machine
23:控制部 23: Control Department
30:上部模具 30: Upper mold
31:活塞部 31: Piston Department
32:副活塞部 32: Auxiliary piston part
33:壓制部 33: Press Department
34:壓制面 34: Pressed surface
35、45:凹凸溝結構 35, 45: Concave-convex groove structure
40:下部模具 40: Lower mold
41:模型腔室 41: Model Chamber
42:副模型腔室 42: Vice model chamber
43:載台 43: Stage
44:負載面 44: Load surface
49:定位柱 49: Positioning post
50:吊掛工具 50: hanging tools
51:樞接部 51: Pivot part
52:支架 52: Bracket
53:滾輪 53: Roller
第1圖係本創作之實施例示意圖;描繪了本體和成型機的結構情形。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of this creation; it depicts the structure of the main body and the molding machine.
第2圖係本創作之一操作實施例的平面示意圖;描繪了本體位在成型機上的結構配合情形。 Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of an operating embodiment of the present creation; it depicts the structural cooperation of the body on the molding machine.
第3圖係第2圖之一局部結構放大示意圖。 FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure of FIG. 2 .
第4圖係本創作之一操作實施例示意圖;描繪了本體和成型機上部模具、下部模具的結構配合情形。 Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of one of the operating embodiments of this creation; it depicts the structural cooperation of the main body and the upper and lower molds of the molding machine.
第5圖係本創作之一修正實施例示意圖;顯示了吊掛工具的結構情形。 Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a modified embodiment of the present creation; it shows the structure of the hanging tool.
請參閱第1、2及3圖,本創作之水塔成型機及應用水塔成型機製成之水塔結構,包括: Please refer to Figures 1, 2 and 3, the water tower forming machine of this creation and the water tower structure made by using the water tower forming machine, including:
作業(A),應用(不鏽鋼或其類似材料)板片,彎曲焊接而形成環狀(或中空筒狀)本體結構;概以參考編號10表示之。本體10的中空筒狀型態形成一中空區域15;使本體10具有沿平行其軸向參考線的焊接區11(或焊接線),並且本體10的兩端部13形成開放型態。
Operation (A), applying (stainless steel or similar materials) plates, bending and welding to form an annular (or hollow cylindrical) body structure; generally designated by
在下文中提到的上部、下部、上方、下方、前端、後端…等,係以圖式的顯示方向為參考基準。 The upper part, the lower part, the upper part, the lower part, the front end, the rear end, etc. mentioned below are based on the display direction of the drawings.
在所採的實施例中,提供一本體10跨置(水塔)成型機20之作業(或稱作業(B))。
In the adopted embodiment, an operation (or operation (B)) in which the
圖中顯示了成型機20具有上部臂21、下部機台22和分別配置在上部臂21、下部機台22的上部模具30、下部模具35。實質上,本體10之中空區域15係穿過成型機20之上部臂21(或上部模具30),讓本體10及/或焊接區11位在或被負載在下部機台22(或下部模具40)上的型態。
The figure shows that the
在可行的實施例中,本體10設定有一計畫位置。該計畫位置是指位在焊接區11的位置或焊接區11的中間區域(或中央區域),使計畫位置到兩端部13具有相同的距離;作業(A)或作業(B)可在焊接區11上形成孔洞結構12(或稱人孔結構的初始型態)。
In a possible embodiment, the
圖中也描繪了作業(A)(或作業(B))可在本體10上設置定位孔19的型態;孔洞結構12(或人孔結構的初始型態)或定位孔19,可輔助本體10定位在機器設備上,利於後續作業的進行。
The figure also depicts the operation (A) (or operation (B)) in which the
第1、2圖描繪了所述成型方法(或成型機20)配置有一吊掛工具50,吊掛工具50的一端可組合一樞接部51,用以組合或固定在成型機20或其他位置。吊掛工具50是用來輔助本體10的中空區域15穿過成型機20之上部臂21或輔助本體焊接區11位在下部機台32(或下部模具35)上的穩定度。
Figures 1 and 2 depict that the molding method (or the molding machine 20 ) is equipped with a hanging
圖中也顯示了成型機20設置有控制部23,控制部23可控制驅動上部模具30、下部模具40及/或吊掛工具50的作動。
The figure also shows that the
在較佳的實施例中,吊掛工具50的樞接部51可組合調整機構(例如,螺桿、齒輪、油壓缸或其類似機構;圖未顯示),使吊掛工具50可因應不同尺寸/規格的本體10,調整吊掛工具50的高度(或前、後距離/位置),以利於
本體10位在下部機台32(或下部模具35)上的穩定度和減少本體10輪廓變形的情形。
In a preferred embodiment, the
作業(C),提供模製作業;配合成型機20的上部模具30、下部模具35,在本體10上執行壓製或加工作業,及/或在焊接區11上製作完成人孔結構12的最終型態(或在本體10上製出環形補強肋14及/或其他加工作業)。
Operation (C), providing molding operation; cooperate with the
請參考第1、2及3圖,假設上部模具30設有往復作動的活塞部31、副活塞部32和壓制部33;壓制部33有一壓制面34。壓制面34形成朝(圖中)兩邊和上方方向弧形延伸的彎弧面;所述彎弧面的彎曲度接近或相同於本體10(內壁面)的彎曲度,使壓制面34形成一類似「︶」型或朝(圖中)下方突出的凸弧型結構。
Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, it is assumed that the
以及,對應上部模具30的結構,使下部模具40設置模型腔室41、副模型腔室42和載台43;載台43有一負載面44。負載面44形成朝(圖中)兩邊和上方方向弧形延伸的彎弧面;所述彎弧面的彎曲度接近或相同於本體10(外壁面)的彎曲度,使負載面44形成一類似「︶」型或朝(圖中)下方凹入的凹弧型結構。
And, corresponding to the structure of the
可了解的是,當本體10位在下部機台22(或下部模具40)上時,載台43(或負載面44)的凹弧型結構有助於輔助本體10維持正確的輪廓。以及,載台43也設置有定位柱49,供組合上述本體10的定位孔19,用以輔助本體10定位在下部模具40或載台43上的型態。
It will be appreciated that the concave arc configuration of the carrier 43 (or load surface 44 ) helps to assist the
在可行的實施例中,如果本體10上製出有環形補強肋14的型態,上部模具30的壓制部33、下部模具40的載台43可分別設置收容環形補強肋14的凹凸溝結構35、45,提供輔助定位本體10的作用。
In a feasible embodiment, if the shape of the annular reinforcing
請參閱第4圖,當本體10位在下部模具40(或載台負載面44),上部模具30朝下部模具40移動後,上部模具30的壓制部33(或壓制面34)配合下部
模具40的載台43(或負載面44)固定本體10。然後,可實施活塞部31、副活塞部32配合模型腔室41、副模型腔室42的沖壓(或抽拉)作業,完成本體10的人孔結構12的最終型態。
Please refer to FIG. 4 , when the
從上述實施例可知悉,將上部模具30、下部模具40的製孔裝置(例如,製造孔洞、人孔、定位孔或其類似結構的模具裝置)置換為其他加工模組,即可在本體10上執行不同的加工作業。例如,上部模具30、下部模具40置換為輥輪模具組(或人孔邊緣整修模具組),可在本體10上壓製出環形補強肋的結構(或使人孔形成平整/折邊結構)型態。
It can be seen from the above embodiment that the hole-making devices of the
也就是說,所述的水塔成型方法製成之水塔結構,包括一應用板片結構彎曲焊接而形成環狀(或中空筒狀)本體10,而具有一中空區域15、焊接區11和開放型態的兩端部13。以及,本體10之一計畫位置(或焊接區11)設置孔洞結構12,並且在本體10上形成環形補強肋14;配合成型機20之上部模具30、下部模具40,完成人孔結構的最終型態。並且,在本體10接合端蓋(圖未顯示)封閉兩端部13的開放型態後,即完成一水塔總成或水塔成品。
That is to say, the water tower structure made by the water tower forming method includes a ring-shaped (or hollow cylindrical)
在一個水塔結構修正的實施例中,是應用板片結構彎曲焊接而形成環狀(或中空筒狀)本體10,而具有一中空區域15、焊接區11和開放型態的兩端部13。以及,本體10之一計畫位置(或焊接區11)配合成型機20之上部模具30、下部模具40,在該計畫位置形成孔洞結構12(或稱人孔結構的初始型態)或在本體10上形成環形補強肋14,及/或在該孔洞結構12上完成凸出的人孔結構的最終型態。並且,在本體10接合端蓋(圖未顯示)封閉兩端部13的開放型態後,即完成一水塔總成或水塔成品。
In a modified embodiment of the water tower structure, the plate structure is bent and welded to form an annular (or hollow cylindrical)
請參閱第5圖,描繪了吊掛工具50的修正實施例的型態。吊掛工具50設置有至少一支架52;支架52是垂直於吊掛工具50的型態。以及,支架52的兩端配置有滾輪53;所述滾輪53用以降低支架52或吊掛工具50與本體10之間的摩擦
情形。並且,吊掛工具50的支架52提供輔助支撐本體10保持其正確的輪廓結構,以利於本體10實施後續的加工作業。
Referring to Figure 5, a modified embodiment of the
代表性的來說,這水塔成型機及應用水塔成型機製成之水塔結構相較於舊法而言,包括了下列的優點和考量: Typically, compared with the old method, this water tower forming machine and the water tower structure formed by using the water tower forming machine include the following advantages and considerations:
1.該本體10和相關配合結構等部分,已被重行設計考量;例如,先使板片結構彎曲焊接形成環狀(或中空筒狀)本體10的結構、提供本體10(及/或配合吊掛工具50)跨置成型機20、配合成型機20的模製等部分,明顯不同於習知技藝的結構製造和操作型態。
1. Parts of the
2.特別是,上述的水塔成型機製成的水塔結構,不僅使其實施技術不同於習用結構,而有別於舊法;實質上,也改善了習知水塔的製造、成型裝置因水塔尺寸規格的增加,整個成型機的尺寸及/或高度必須相對提高,使成型機形成體積龐大的機械設備,而需要佔據較大的場地空間、人員在體積龐大的機械設備上操作/加工的困難、麻煩和安全問題等情形,而建立了一個比較理想的作業機制和結構效果。 2. In particular, the water tower structure formed by the above-mentioned water tower forming machine not only makes its implementation technology different from the conventional structure, but also different from the old method; in essence, it also improves the conventional water tower manufacturing and forming device due to the size of the water tower. With the increase of specifications, the size and/or height of the entire molding machine must be relatively increased, so that the molding machine forms a bulky mechanical equipment, which needs to occupy a large site space, and it is difficult for personnel to operate/process on the bulky mechanical equipment. Trouble and safety problems and other situations, and established an ideal operating mechanism and structural effect.
故,本創作係提供了一有效的水塔成型機及應用水塔成型機製成之水塔結構,其結構配置、空間型態和操作應用模式、作業程序係不同於習知者,且具有舊法中無法比擬之優點,係展現了相當大的進步,誠已充份符合新型專利之要件。 Therefore, this creation system provides an effective water tower forming machine and a water tower structure formed by using the water tower forming machine. The incomparable advantages show considerable progress, which has fully met the requirements of a new type of patent.
惟,以上所述者,僅為本創作之可行實施例而已,並非用來限定本創作實施之範圍,即凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾,皆為本創作專利範圍所涵蓋。 However, the above descriptions are only feasible embodiments of this creation, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this creation, that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation are covered by the scope of the patent for this creation. .
10:本體 10: Ontology
11:焊接區 11: Welding area
12:孔洞結構 12: Hole structure
13:端部 13: End
14:環形補強肋 14: Annular reinforcing rib
15:中空區域 15: Hollow area
19:定位孔 19: Positioning hole
20:成型機 20: Forming machine
21:上部臂 21: Upper Arm
22:下部機台 22: Lower machine
23:控制部 23: Control Department
30:上部模具 30: Upper mold
33:壓制部 33: Press Department
34:壓制面 34: Pressed surface
35、45:凹凸溝結構 35, 45: Concave-convex groove structure
40:下部模具 40: Lower mold
41:模型腔室 41: Model Chamber
42:副模型腔室 42: Vice model chamber
43:載台 43: Stage
44:負載面 44: Load surface
49:定位柱 49: Positioning post
50:吊掛工具 50: hanging tools
51:樞接部 51: Pivot part
Claims (21)
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