TWM624238U - Smart Green Roof System - Google Patents
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- TWM624238U TWM624238U TW110214514U TW110214514U TWM624238U TW M624238 U TWM624238 U TW M624238U TW 110214514 U TW110214514 U TW 110214514U TW 110214514 U TW110214514 U TW 110214514U TW M624238 U TWM624238 U TW M624238U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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Abstract
一種智慧綠屋頂系統,其包含綠化單元以及智能處理單元,其綠化單元設於建築物的屋頂而供植株栽種,智能處理單元包括控制件、偵測件及作動件,由偵測件感測植株於綠化單元栽種之一環境狀態,且控制件對應環境狀態滿足設定條件時,控制件觸發作動件以適應性調整環境狀態,藉此促進現有綠化屋頂可達到智慧應用之目的。An intelligent green roof system, which includes a greening unit and an intelligent processing unit, the greening unit is arranged on the roof of a building for planting plants, and the intelligent processing unit includes a control part, a detection part and an actuating part, and the plants are sensed by the detection part When the greening unit is planted in an environmental state, and the control element satisfies the set condition corresponding to the environmental condition, the control element triggers the actuating element to adaptively adjust the environmental condition, thereby promoting the intelligent application of the existing green roof.
Description
本創作係提供一種植栽系統,尤指一種可應用於綠建築之屋頂的智慧綠屋頂系統。This creative department provides a planting system, especially a smart green roof system that can be applied to the roof of green buildings.
都市中由於人口密集,鋼筋水泥大樓一棟棟的被興建起,因現代人愈來愈重視「綠化」的概念,故如何將建築物綠化已成為建築設計業中相當重要的議題。其中,綠化屋頂的應用更是受到重視,例如歐美國家常於建築物的屋頂布滿綠色植物用以美化建築,除了增加視覺景觀效果,也同時創造多樣生物的棲息地。Due to the dense population in the city, reinforced concrete buildings are being built one by one. As modern people pay more and more attention to the concept of "greening", how to green buildings has become a very important issue in the architectural design industry. Among them, the application of green roofs has received more attention. For example, in European and American countries, the roofs of buildings are often covered with green plants to beautify the buildings. In addition to increasing the visual landscape effect, it also creates habitats for diverse organisms.
然而,現有的綠化屋頂之植株種植,仍是由人工養護為主要,也就無法達到植株能夠自動養護的效果。並且,現有的綠化屋頂也未能進一步達到更環保節能的智慧型應用,例如整合自動化有機栽培、雨水淨化,以及太陽能發電等應用,故現有的綠化屋頂仍有進一步改善的必要。However, the planting of existing green roofs is still mainly based on manual maintenance, and the effect of automatic maintenance of plants cannot be achieved. In addition, the existing green roofs have not been able to further achieve more environmentally friendly and energy-saving smart applications, such as integrating automated organic cultivation, rainwater purification, and solar power generation. Therefore, the existing green roofs still need to be further improved.
為解決上述問題,創作人遂竭其心智悉心研究,進而研發出一種智慧綠屋頂系統,能透過自動化控制,讓種植在屋頂的植株能獲得良好的養護,且讓化屋頂能符合智慧應用之目的。In order to solve the above problems, the creators have devoted their minds to research and developed a smart green roof system. Through automatic control, the plants planted on the roof can be well maintained, and the green roof can meet the purpose of smart applications. .
本創作之實施例係提供一種智慧綠屋頂系統,其包含一綠化單元及一智能處理單元。綠化單元設於建築物的屋頂,供植株栽種;智能處理單元包括控制件、偵測件及作動件,該偵測件和該作動件設於該綠化單元上且與該控制件呈電連接,由該偵測件感測所述植株於該綠化單元栽種之一環境狀態,且該控制件對應該環境狀態滿足一設定條件時,該控制件觸發該作動件以適應性調整該環境狀態。An embodiment of the present invention provides a smart green roof system, which includes a greening unit and an intelligent processing unit. The greening unit is installed on the roof of the building for planting; the intelligent processing unit includes a control part, a detection part and an actuating part, the detecting part and the actuating part are arranged on the greening unit and are electrically connected with the control part, The detection element senses an environmental condition of the plant in the greening unit, and when the control element satisfies a set condition corresponding to the environmental condition, the control element triggers the actuating element to adaptively adjust the environmental condition.
於一實施例中,該控制件包括一遠端通訊件,該控制件以該遠端通訊件經網際網路與一位於外部之終端機通訊連接,該偵測件所感測之該環境狀態可由該終端機接收並監控,且可由該終端機遠端遙控該控制件而觸發該作動件。In one embodiment, the control element includes a remote communication element, and the control element is connected to an external terminal through the Internet via the remote communication element, and the environmental state sensed by the detection element can be The terminal receives and monitors, and the actuator can be remotely controlled by the terminal to trigger the actuator.
於一實施例中,該綠化單元以複數植栽模組於所述屋頂相鄰排列所組成,各該植栽模組包括一盆體、一吸水層、一土質層和一防污層,該盆體係一盆底於周側圍設有一牆部而形成一容槽,該吸水層置於該盆底而位在該容槽的底部,該土質層隔著該防污層而疊在該吸水層上以供植株栽種,該防污層具防水性,有一親水件設置在該吸水層和該土質層之間,該親水件供液體可透過毛細管作用而在該吸水層和該土質層之間互通。In one embodiment, the greening unit is composed of a plurality of planting modules arranged adjacent to the roof, and each planting module includes a pot body, a water absorption layer, a soil layer and an antifouling layer. A basin system: a basin bottom is provided with a wall around the periphery to form a container, the water-absorbing layer is placed on the bottom of the basin and is located at the bottom of the container, and the soil layer is stacked on the water-absorbing layer through the antifouling layer. The antifouling layer is waterproof, and a hydrophilic member is arranged between the water-absorbing layer and the soil layer, and the hydrophilic member allows liquid to pass through the capillary action between the water-absorbing layer and the soil layer. Intercommunication.
於一實施例中,該偵測件包括一感測該土質層之土質感測計,該作動件包括一供水管路,該供水管路循著各該植栽模組之吸水層而在該綠化單元分布;所述環境狀態為該土質感測計所感測該土質層之含水率、溫度、氮磷鉀肥含量、酸鹼度以及氧化還原電位的至少一者;定義所述環境狀態在超出該控制件之一設定值時為滿足該設定條件,此時由該控制件觸發該供水管路將水或水與調節液之混合液提供至各該吸水層。In one embodiment, the detecting element includes a soil quality sensor for sensing the soil layer, and the actuating element includes a water supply pipeline, and the water supply pipeline follows the water absorption layer of each planting module and is located in the soil layer. Greening unit distribution; the environmental state is at least one of moisture content, temperature, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer content, pH and redox potential of the soil layer sensed by the soil quality meter; it is defined that the environmental state exceeds the control element When a set value is set to satisfy the set condition, the water supply pipeline is triggered by the control element to supply water or a mixture of water and conditioning liquid to each of the water absorbing layers.
於一實施例中,各該植栽模組之盆體在其盆底具有一可供該供水管路容設之槽部;所述調節液被儲存在一儲液槽,該儲液槽連通該供水管路,讓所述調節液在該供水管路中能夠與水匯流並輸送至各該植栽模組的吸水層。In one embodiment, the pot body of each planting module has a groove portion at the bottom of the pot for accommodating the water supply pipeline; the conditioning liquid is stored in a liquid storage tank, and the liquid storage tank communicates with each other. The water supply pipeline allows the conditioning liquid to be confluent with water in the water supply pipeline and transported to the water absorption layer of each planting module.
於一實施例中,該偵測件包括一影像擷取器,該作動件包括一藥劑噴灑器;所述環境狀態為該影像擷取器感測之影像中顯示有昆蟲;該控制件依據所述影像中的昆蟲辨識為病蟲害之物種時滿足該設定條件,而由該控制件觸發該藥劑噴灑器自動噴灑對應該物種之藥劑,以進行除蟲。In one embodiment, the detecting element includes an image capture device, and the actuating element includes a chemical sprayer; the environmental state is that insects are displayed in the image sensed by the image capture device; the control element is based on the When the insects in the image are identified as species of pests and diseases, the set conditions are met, and the control element triggers the chemical sprayer to automatically spray the chemical corresponding to the species to eliminate insects.
於一實施例中,該作動件包括一儲藥器連結於該噴灑器,且該儲藥器用以儲存多種病蟲害之物種的藥劑,該控制件由該儲藥器中依據所辨識病蟲害之物種而選擇對應之藥劑,並提供至該噴灑器以對所栽種之植株噴灑。In one embodiment, the actuating element includes a medicine reservoir connected to the sprayer, and the medicine reservoir is used for storing medicines of a variety of pest species, and the control member is adjusted from the medicine reservoir according to the identified pest species. The corresponding agent is selected and supplied to the sprayer for spraying the planted plants.
於一實施例中,進一步包括一太陽能供電單元電連接該控制件,該太陽能供電單元包括一太陽能板和一蓄電池,該太陽能板設置在該綠化單元外,而該蓄電池電連接該太陽能板,該太陽能板接收光線後發電且蓄電於該蓄電池,以提供所述系統所需之電力。In one embodiment, it further includes a solar power supply unit electrically connected to the control element, the solar power supply unit includes a solar panel and a battery, the solar panel is arranged outside the greening unit, and the battery is electrically connected to the solar panel, the The solar panel generates electricity after receiving the light, and stores electricity in the battery to provide the electricity required by the system.
於一實施例中,進一步包括一罩體,其為透光材質而設置在所述屋頂上,該罩體具有一容置空間,該控制件、該儲液槽、該儲藥器以及該太陽能供電單元設於該容置空間而被該罩體所罩設。In one embodiment, it further includes a cover body made of light-transmitting material and disposed on the roof, the cover body has an accommodating space, the control part, the liquid storage tank, the medicine storage container and the solar energy The power supply unit is arranged in the accommodating space and covered by the cover body.
於一實施例中,該偵測件包括一光度計,該作動件包括一投射燈;所述環境狀態為該光度計感測所述屋頂之光照度;在所述光照度低於該控制件之一設定值時滿足該設定條件,而由該控制件觸發該投射燈,用以在夜間時開啟而作為景觀用燈。In one embodiment, the detecting element includes a photometer, and the actuating element includes a projection lamp; the ambient state is that the photometer senses the illuminance of the roof; when the illuminance is lower than one of the control elements When the value is set, the set condition is satisfied, and the control element triggers the projection light to be turned on at night as a landscape light.
藉此,本創作的智慧綠屋頂系統,藉由偵測件感測植株栽種於綠化單元之環境狀態,而當環境狀態滿足設定條件時,不以透過人工操作為必要,而可由控制件觸發作動件適應性調整環境狀態,藉此達到對屋頂上種植的植株自動養護,且能藉由綠化單元達到淨水而避免環境污染的問題發生,進而使綠化屋頂能達到有效調節環境的功效。In this way, the smart green roof system of the present creation senses the environmental state of the plants planted in the greening unit through the detection device, and when the environmental state meets the set conditions, manual operation is not necessary, but the control device can trigger the action The device can adapt to adjust the environmental state, so as to achieve automatic maintenance of the plants planted on the roof, and can achieve water purification through the greening unit to avoid the problem of environmental pollution, so that the green roof can achieve the effect of effectively regulating the environment.
此外,本創作之智慧綠屋頂系統,進一步能以太陽能供電單元之太陽能板接收太陽光而發電,且由蓄電池將電蓄存以提供系統本身之用電,進而達到節能之功能。In addition, the smart green roof system of this creation can further use the solar panel of the solar power supply unit to receive sunlight to generate electricity, and the battery stores the electricity to provide electricity for the system itself, thereby achieving the function of energy saving.
為充分瞭解本創作之目的、特徵及功效,茲藉由下述具體之實施例,並配合所附之圖式,對本創作做一詳細說明,說明如後。In order to fully understand the purpose, features and effects of this creation, the following specific embodiments are used in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to give a detailed description of this creation, as follows.
如圖1至圖6所示,本創作提供一種智慧綠屋頂系統100,其包含一綠化單元10,以及一智能處理單元20,且於一實施例中進一步包括一太陽能供電單元30,其中:As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , the present invention provides a smart
所述綠化單元10設置在建築物的屋頂,可供植株P栽種,所述植株P,為能於屋頂上適合栽種者皆屬之,因種類繁多故不多加臚列。如圖1所示,綠化單元10於一實施例中是以複數植栽模組40相鄰排列所組成,各植栽模組40如圖2所示,包括一盆體41、一吸水層42、一土質層43和一防污層44,盆體41係一盆底411於周側圍設有一牆部412而形成一容槽413,吸水層42置於盆底411而位在容槽413的底部,土質層43隔著防污層44而疊在吸水層42上以供植株P栽種,防污層44具防水性,有一親水件45設置在吸水層42和土質層43之間,親水件45供液體可透過毛細管作用而在吸水層42和土質層43之間互通。The
於本實施例中,於牆部412設有排水孔412a,而當吸水層42所吸收的水量過飽時,可由排水孔412a排出,而排水孔412a於本實施例中位在牆部412約三分之一的高度位置,但本創作不以此為限。又如圖2、3所示,本實施例於牆部412外周有對應設置的卡榫412b及卡槽412c,透過兩植栽模組40靠合,並以其一者之一側的卡榫412b置入另一者之一側的卡槽412c中且固定(例如榫接),而使兩靠合之植栽模組40相接合。In this embodiment, the
於一實施例中,吸水層42為具吸水性的綿材,而土質層43於本實施例為植栽用土壤所鋪成,防污層44則為不織布材,另親水件45為具親水性的綿棒。較佳地,吸水層42和土質層43於親水件45所設位置分別有一連通管46,親水件45設於連通管46之中而於兩端延伸至與吸水層42和土質層43接觸。綠化單元10之上述構造、材質及組成僅作為實施例之說明,本創作不以此實施例為限。In one embodiment, the water-absorbing
如圖5所示,智能處理單元20包括一控制件21、一偵測件22及一作動件23,偵測件22和作動件23設於綠化單元10上且電連接控制件21,由偵測件22感測植株P於綠化單元10栽種之一環境狀態,且控制件21對應該環境狀態滿足一設定條件時,控制件21觸發作動件23以適應性調整該環境狀態,此述適應性調整指適時調整該環境狀態為植株P易於適應的生長環境。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
於一實施例中,控制件21為可程式邏輯控制器((Programmable Logic Controller , PLC)。於一實施例中,偵測件22包括土質感測計221,以此土質感測計221感測土質層13,而作動件23包括一供水管路231,供水管路231循著各植栽模組40之吸水層42而分布。本創作所述觸發,包括但不限於控制件21控制作動件23啟動而開始作動,也包括控制件21控制作動件23關閉而停止作動。In an embodiment, the
所述環境狀態,為土質感測計221感測土質層13之含水率、溫度、氮磷鉀肥含量、酸鹼度(PH)以及氧化還原電位(ORP)的至少一者;定義所述環境狀態在超出控制件21之一設定值時滿足該設定條件,此時由控制件21觸發供水管路231將流體輸送至各吸水層12,此述流體包括但不限於水或水與調節液之混合液,所述調節液包括但不限於液肥。此述供水管路231,係指管路連接泵及/或關於流體控制之閥件(所述泵與閥件於圖中未示),閥件例如開關閥、止逆閥。The environmental state is at least one of the moisture content, temperature, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer content, pH, and oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) of the soil layer 13 sensed by the
於一實施例中,各植栽模組40之盆體41具有槽部414,各槽部414是於所在的盆底411呈橫縱交錯而可讓供水管路231容設,此槽部414於本實施例呈U形斷面,以槽部414之設置而讓供水管路231能夠更服貼在吸水層12,使前述的水或混合液能更有效地被吸水層12所吸收。本創作之盆底411不以具有槽部414為限,盆底411亦可為平整表面而讓水管路231貼齊於下,藉此同樣可供水或混合液讓吸水層12吸收。或者,供水管路231也可以埋設在盆體41之中而隱藏(圖中未示)。於本實施例中,盆底411於槽部414所在位置設有孔洞411a,以讓供水管路231供水至容槽413內對吸水層42供水。In one embodiment, the
承上,供水管路231具有一入口部231a(如圖1所示),可供水或調節液由入口部231a進入供水管路231以輸送至各吸水層12,供水管路231設有孔洞或出水接頭(圖中未示),可讓水或調節液被吸水層12吸收,以供應植株P栽種所需之水分。較佳地,調節液被預先存儲在一儲液槽231b(如圖1所示)中,儲液槽231b連通於供水管路231,以備即時供應調節液至供水管路231中,而能夠與水匯流並輸送至各植栽模組40的吸水層42。On top of that, the
於一實施例中,太陽能供電單元30電連接控制件21,太陽能供電單元30包括設置一太陽能板31及一蓄電池32(如圖5所示),太陽能板31設在綠化單元10外而可接收光線,蓄電池32電連接太陽能板31,以蓄電池32在太陽能板31接收光線而發電時進行蓄電,以提供智慧綠屋頂系統100所需電力,於本實施例中即對控制件21、偵測件22及作動件23之電子設備進行供電。In one embodiment, the solar
實際操作時,假設所述環境狀態為含水率,而設定條件為含水率低於或高於55%~65%之適應範圍,此時若土質感測計221測得土質層13的含水率只有40%,因含水率低於設定條件的低標55%而滿足設定條件,控制件21便觸發供水管路231進行供水,以調整所述含水率至達含水率55%~65%之適應範圍後,供水管路231便停止供水,藉以提供栽種之植株P充足的水分。In actual operation, it is assumed that the environmental state is the moisture content, and the set condition is that the moisture content is lower than or higher than the adaptation range of 55% to 65%. 40%, since the moisture content is lower than the lower standard of 55% of the set condition and the set condition is met, the
再假設所述環境狀態為氮磷鉀肥含量、酸鹼度或氧化還原電位,而設定條件為氮磷鉀肥含量、酸鹼度或氧化還原電位超出預設之適應範圍外,此時若土質感測計221測得土質層13中的氮磷鉀肥含量、酸鹼度或氧化還原電位已超出預設之適應範圍,即滿足設定條件而由控制件21觸發供水管路231供給調節液,讓調節液在供水管路231中與水匯流並輸送至各植栽模組40,此述調節液例如已預先調製好成分和比例之液肥,以調整所述氮磷鉀肥含量、酸鹼度或氧化還原電位至預設之適應範圍後,供水管路231便停止供給調節液,藉以提供栽種之植株P充足的養分。It is further assumed that the environmental state is NPK fertilizer content, pH or redox potential, and the set condition is that NPK fertilizer content, pH or redox potential are outside the preset adaptive range. At this time, if the
若再假設所述環境狀態為溫度,而設定條件為溫度在20℃~30℃之適應範圍外時觸發作動件23,此時若土質感測計221測得土質層13的溫度只有15℃,因低於設定條件的低標20℃而滿足設定條件,控制件21便觸發供水管路231進行供給溫水,此述溫水例如透過加熱器(圖中未示)將水加熱後再進入供水管路231,以調整所述含水率至達溫度20℃~30℃之適應範圍後,供水管路231便停止供水,藉以提供栽種之植株P適合生長的溫度。If it is further assumed that the environmental state is temperature, and the set condition is that the temperature is outside the adaptive range of 20°C to 30°C, the actuating
於一實施例中,如圖1、4所示,偵測件22更包括一影像擷取器222(例如CCD或CMOS感測器),作動件23包括一藥劑噴灑器232。所述設定條件為影像擷取器222感測到的影像包含有害性昆蟲,而當影像擷取器222感測到有昆蟲,且由控制件21依據所述影像中的昆蟲辨識為有害昆蟲之物種(例如為蚊類、蠅類或虻類)時滿足該設定條件,而由控制件21觸發藥劑噴灑器232自動噴灑對應該物種之藥劑以進行除蟲,藉以防止栽種之植株P受到病蟲害。較佳地,影像擷取器222為具有360゚影像擷取功能的攝影機。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 , the detecting
於一實施例中,作動件23包括一儲藥器233(如圖5所示),此儲藥器233連結於噴灑器232(如圖1所示),且儲藥器233用以儲存多種病蟲害之物種的藥劑,控制件21由儲藥器233中依據所辨識病蟲害之物種而選擇對應之藥劑,並提供至噴灑器232以對所栽種之植株P噴灑。In one embodiment, the actuating
於一實施例中,如圖1、5所示,偵測件22包括一光度計223,作動件23包括一投射燈234,用以在夜間時開啟而作為景觀用燈,較佳為發光二極體(LED)投射燈;所述環境狀態為光度計223感測屋頂的光照度,而在光照度低於控制件21之一設定值時滿足該設定條件。所述設定值假設以光照度低於30 lx(勒克斯) 為例,當光度計223在入夜時感測屋頂的光照度已低於所述設定值,即由控制件21觸發投射燈234開啟而作為景觀用燈;或者,當光度計223在早晨時感測屋頂的光照度已高於所述設定值,即由控制件21觸發投射燈234關閉,以節能省電。In one embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 , the detecting
如圖5所示,綠化單元10包括一透明罩50,光度計223和投射燈234則是設在透明罩50外,而控制件21、儲液槽231b、儲藥器233、太陽能板31及一蓄電池32設置在透明罩50內,以受透明罩50保護以避免風雨侵襲而損壞。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
於一實施例中,控制件21能夠記錄上述之各設定條件,並儲存調整後環境狀態的變化及對應結果,藉以分析綠化單元10所栽種之植株P為不同種類時,建立各種類植株的生長情況的數據,進而提供適合栽種之植株P種類的建議。In one embodiment, the
如圖6所示,控制件21包括一遠端通訊件211,控制件21以遠端通訊件211經網際網路E通訊連接一外部之終端機T,終端機T可為智慧型手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦或桌上型電腦,偵測件22所感測之該環境狀態可由終端機T接收並監控(土質感測計221、影像擷取器222及光度計223),且可由終端機T對控制件21進行遠端遙控,以對作動件23(供水管路231、藥劑噴灑器232、儲藥器233及投射燈234)進行觸發的動作。換言之,智慧綠屋頂系統100可透過遠端通訊件211以物聯網的方式整合,而利於遠端進行監控之作用。As shown in FIG. 6 , the
由上述之說明不難發現本創作之特點,在於:From the above description, it is not difficult to find the characteristics of this creation, which are:
1.本創作的智慧綠屋頂系統100,藉由偵測件22感測植株P栽種於綠化單元10之環境狀態,而當感測到的環境狀態符合設定條件時,自動由控制件21觸發作動件23調整環境狀態,且控制件21也能記錄設定條件並儲存調整後所栽種之植株P的環境狀態,分析建議較為適合栽種的植株P種類,而此過程不以人工操作為必要,藉此可對綠化單元10上的植株P起到自動養護的作用,使綠化屋頂能達到有效調節環境的功效。1. The smart
2.本創作的智慧綠屋頂系統100,藉由控制件21包括遠端通訊件211,讓偵測件22感測到的環境狀態能被遠端的終端機T接收並監控,並由控制件21遠端觸發作動件23以自動調整環境狀態,藉此讓綠化屋頂能進一步達到管理智慧化的功效。2. In the smart
3.本創作的智慧綠屋頂系統100,其綠化單元10能夠以複數植栽模組40相鄰排列所組成,如此模組化的設計能使本系統的安裝應用更為簡便。3. In the smart
總而言之,本創作之智慧綠屋頂系統除了能依照目前培養於上的植株狀態提供適合其生長的調控,還能感測外在環境狀態的參數,提供建議適合栽種的植株種類,而模組化的設計能使本系統的安裝應用更為簡便,並使建築物更加美觀。此外,夜間有投射照明(例如不同色光之 LED )增加建築物的表情與風格。本系統除了可在白天自動感測室外氣候物理環境,配合不同植物需求達到自動澆灌而補充如水分與液肥,並能透過影像擷取與辨識而感測植物病蟲害之物種並選擇驅蟲藥劑。因此,本系統大大提升傳統綠化屋頂難以管理植生的問題,重要是能透過本系統以減少建築屋頂熱得(Heat Gain),使達到符合智慧建築標章(鑽石級、黃金級….等)之目的,以因應國內建築法規「中央機關或受其補助達二分之一以上,且工程總造價在新台幣5仟萬元以上之公有新建建築物,自民國 91 年1月1日起,應先行取得候選綠建築證書,始得核發建造執照」之規定,故本創作之智慧綠屋頂系統具有推廣價值。All in all, the smart green roof system of this creation can not only provide regulation suitable for its growth according to the current state of the plants cultivated on it, but also sense the parameters of the external environmental state, and provide suggestions for the types of plants suitable for planting. The design can make the installation and application of the system easier and make the building more beautiful. In addition, there are projection lighting (such as LEDs of different colors) at night to increase the expression and style of the building. In addition to automatically sensing the outdoor climate and physical environment during the day, this system can automatically water and supplement water and liquid fertilizers according to the needs of different plants. It can also sense the species of plant diseases and insect pests and select insect repellents through image capture and identification. Therefore, this system greatly improves the problem that traditional green roofs are difficult to manage vegetation. The important thing is that this system can reduce the heat gain of building roofs, so as to meet the standards of smart buildings (diamond, gold, etc.). In order to comply with the domestic building regulations, "the central authority or its subsidy of more than half, and the total construction cost of the public new building is more than NT $ 50 million, since January 1, 1991, should be The first to obtain the candidate green building certificate, before the issuance of the construction license”, so the smart green roof system created in this project has promotion value.
本創作在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本創作,而不應解讀為限制本創作之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本創作之範疇內。The present creation has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments are only used to describe the present creation, and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present creation. It should be noted that all changes and substitutions equivalent to this embodiment should be set to be included in the scope of the present creation.
100:智慧綠屋頂系統
10:綠化單元
20:智能處理單元
21:控制件
211:遠端通訊件
22:偵測件
221:土質感測計
222:影像擷取器
223:光度計
23:作動件
231:供水管路
231a:入口部
231b:儲液槽
232:藥劑噴灑器
233:儲藥器
234:投射燈
30:太陽能供電單元
31:太陽能板
32:蓄電池
40:植栽模組
41:盆體
411:盆底
411a:孔洞
412:牆部
412a:排水孔
412b:卡榫
412c:卡槽
413:容槽
414:槽部
42:吸水層
43:土質層
44:防污層
45:親水件
46:連通管
50:透明罩
E:網際網路
P:植株
T:終端機
100: Smart Green Roof System
10: Greening unit
20:Intelligent processing unit
21: Controls
211: Remote communication
22: Detector
221: Soil texture meter
222: Image grabber
223: Photometer
23: Actuator
231:
圖1係本創作實施例之智慧綠屋頂系統之示意圖。 圖2係本創作實施例之植栽模組之分解構造示意圖。 圖3係本創作實施例之植栽模組間以卡榫和卡槽相接合之示意圖。 圖4係本創作實施例之智能處理單元及其電連接太陽能供電單元之方塊圖。 圖5係本創作實施例之智能處理單元及太陽能供電單元之部件設置在罩體內之示意圖。 圖6係本創作實施例之控制件以遠端通訊件與終端機通訊連接之方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a smart green roof system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the planting module of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the jointing of the planting modules by the tenon and the slot of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the intelligent processing unit and its electrical connection to the solar power supply unit according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the components of the intelligent processing unit and the solar power supply unit in the embodiment of the present invention being arranged in the housing. FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the control device in the present invention embodiment communicating with the terminal through the remote communication device.
100:智慧綠屋頂系統 100: Smart Green Roof System
10:綠化單元 10: Greening unit
20:智能處理單元 20:Intelligent processing unit
221:土質感測計 221: Soil texture meter
222:影像擷取器 222: Image grabber
223:光度計 223: Photometer
231:供水管路 231: Water supply pipeline
231a:入口部 231a: Entrance
232:藥劑噴灑器 232: Pharmacy Sprayer
234:投射燈 234: Projector Lights
40:植栽模組 40: Planting module
50:透明罩 50: Transparent cover
P:植株 P: plant
Claims (10)
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TW110214514U TWM624238U (en) | 2021-12-06 | 2021-12-06 | Smart Green Roof System |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TWM624238U true TWM624238U (en) | 2022-03-01 |
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2021
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