TWM619612U - Backlight visual positioning system - Google Patents
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Abstract
一種背光視覺定位系統,包括至少一背光源、一輸送滾輪組及一平台,背光源設置於輸送滾輪組的下方,輸送滾輪組設置於平台的下方或重疊,輸送滾輪組具有多個輸送滾輪,該些輸送滾輪凸出於平台的承載面,平台能提供均光及支撐效果,使得光線均勻,不會有光影產生。該些輸送滾輪能輸送板件至平台上,以便利用設置於平台上方的影像擷取裝置(CCD)擷取板件的影像,用以準確辨識板件的位置,而能以取放裝置抓取板件放置於預定位置。由此,能使板件準確的定位,且不會產生磨板。A backlight visual positioning system includes at least one backlight source, a conveying roller group and a platform. The backlight source is arranged under the conveying roller group, and the conveying roller group is arranged under or overlapping the platform. The conveying roller group has a plurality of conveying rollers, The conveying rollers protrude from the bearing surface of the platform, and the platform can provide uniform light and support effects, so that the light is uniform and there is no light and shadow. These conveying rollers can convey the board to the platform, so that the image capture device (CCD) set on the top of the platform can be used to capture the image of the board to accurately identify the position of the board, and it can be picked up by the pick-and-place device The board is placed in a predetermined position. As a result, the plate can be accurately positioned, and no grinding plate will be produced.
Description
本創作涉及一種背光視覺定位系統,特別是涉及一種可透過輔助照明強化特徵,以便於影像擷取裝置擷取板件影像的背光視覺定位系統。The invention relates to a backlight visual positioning system, and in particular to a backlight visual positioning system that can enhance features through auxiliary illumination, so that the image capturing device can capture the image of the board.
輸送機構能用於輸送板件,然而板件輸送至預定的位置時需進行整板,在整板定位的過程中,容易產生磨板,也會導致成本的增加。現有用於板件定位的機器視覺系統,需要利用影像擷取裝置(CCD)擷取板件的影像,且必須設置光源進行補光,透過輔助照明強化特徵。光源(正光源)通常是設置於板件的上方,且需另外於輸送機構旁設置一平台,當輸送機構送來板件時,需將板件移載至平台上,方可進行影像擷取的工作,且正光源的補光方式,板材的種類也會受限。另,若要使用背光源的方式補光,背光源照射於輸送機構上,光線無法均勻照射於板件上,會有光影產生。The conveying mechanism can be used to convey the plate, but the plate needs to be completed when the plate is transported to a predetermined position. During the positioning of the entire plate, it is easy to produce a grinding plate, which will also lead to an increase in cost. Existing machine vision systems for panel positioning need to use an image capture device (CCD) to capture images of the panel, and a light source must be provided for supplemental light, and the features are enhanced through auxiliary lighting. The light source (positive light source) is usually set above the board, and a platform needs to be installed beside the conveying mechanism. When the conveying mechanism sends the board, the board needs to be transferred to the platform for image capture The work of the positive light source, and the fill light method of the positive light source, the type of sheet will also be limited. In addition, if the backlight is used to fill light, the backlight is irradiated on the conveying mechanism, and the light cannot be uniformly irradiated on the plate, and light and shadow will be generated.
本創作所要解決的技術問題在於,針對現有技術的不足提供一種背光視覺定位系統,可以簡化板件定位的過程,不需進行整板,不易產生磨板,可使成本降低,且能使光線均勻照射於板件上,不會有光影產生,可具有較佳的影像擷取效果。The technical problem to be solved in this creation is to provide a backlight visual positioning system for the shortcomings of the existing technology, which can simplify the process of plate positioning, does not need to perform the whole plate, is not easy to produce grinding plates, can reduce the cost, and can make the light uniform. When irradiated on the plate, there will be no light and shadow, which can have a better image capturing effect.
為了解決上述的技術問題,本創作提供一種背光視覺定位系統,包括:至少一背光源,該背光源能產生光線並向上照射;一輸送滾輪組,該背光源設置於該輸送滾輪組的下方,該輸送滾輪組具有多個輸送滾輪;以及一平台,該平台具有透光性,該平台設置於該輸送滾輪組的上方或重疊,該平台具有一承載面,該些輸送滾輪凸出於該平台的承載面;其中該輸送滾輪組能輸送板件至該平台的承載面上,且該背光源產生的光線能照射於該平台上,並透過該平台均勻的照射於該板件上。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present creation provides a backlight visual positioning system, which includes: at least one backlight source, which can generate light and illuminate upward; a conveying roller group, the backlight source is arranged under the conveying roller group, The conveying roller set has a plurality of conveying rollers; and a platform, the platform is light-transmissive, the platform is arranged above or overlapping the conveying roller set, the platform has a bearing surface, and the conveying rollers protrude from the platform The bearing surface; wherein the conveying roller set can convey the plate to the bearing surface of the platform, and the light generated by the backlight can be irradiated on the platform, and uniformly irradiated on the plate through the platform.
較佳的,該平台靠近該背光源,該背光源及該平台的間距為10cm以下。Preferably, the platform is close to the backlight source, and the distance between the backlight source and the platform is less than 10 cm.
較佳的,該背光源及該平台的間距為3至5cm。Preferably, the distance between the backlight source and the platform is 3 to 5 cm.
較佳的,該些輸送滾輪具有透光性。Preferably, the conveying rollers are light-transmissive.
[實施例的有益效果][Beneficial effects of the embodiment]
本創作的有益效果在於,本創作所提供背光視覺定位系統,包括背光源、輸送滾輪組及平台,背光源設置於輸送滾輪組的下方,輸送滾輪組具有多個輸送滾輪,平台具有透光性,平台設置於輸送滾輪組的上方或重疊,該些輸送滾輪凸出於平台的承載面,輸送滾輪組能輸送板件至平台的承載面上,背光源產生的光線能照射於平台上,並透過平台均勻的照射於板件上,當影像擷取裝置擷取板件的影像時,可準確辨識板件的位置。The beneficial effect of this creation is that the backlight visual positioning system provided by this creation includes a backlight source, a conveying roller set and a platform. The backlight source is arranged under the conveying roller set. The conveying roller set has a plurality of conveying rollers, and the platform is translucent. , The platform is arranged above or overlaps the conveying roller set, these conveying rollers protrude from the bearing surface of the platform, the conveying roller set can convey the plate to the bearing surface of the platform, the light generated by the backlight can irradiate on the platform, and Evenly irradiate the panel through the platform, and when the image capture device captures the image of the panel, the position of the panel can be accurately identified.
本創作可利用輸送滾輪組將板件直接輸送至平台上,即可進行影像擷取的操作,可以簡化板件定位的過程,不需進行整板,不易產生磨板,也可使成本降低。本創作採用背光源的補光方式,板材的種類較不受限,使用較為方便,且本創作的平台可提供支撐及均光的效果,使光線均勻照射於板件上,不會有光影產生,可具有較佳的影像擷取效果。In this creation, the plate can be directly transported to the platform by the conveying roller group, and the operation of image capture can be carried out, which can simplify the process of plate positioning, does not need to complete the plate, is not easy to produce the plate, and can also reduce the cost. This creation uses the backlight method to fill light, the types of plates are not limited, and it is more convenient to use, and the platform of this creation can provide support and the effect of light uniformity, so that the light is evenly irradiated on the panels, and there is no light and shadow. , Can have a better image capture effect.
為使能更進一步瞭解本創作的特徵及技術內容,請參閱以下有關本創作的詳細說明與圖式,然而所提供的圖式僅用於提供參考與說明,並非用來對本創作加以限制。In order to further understand the features and technical content of this creation, please refer to the following detailed descriptions and drawings about this creation. However, the drawings provided are only for reference and explanation, and are not used to limit this creation.
以下是通過特定的具體實施例來說明本創作所公開有關的實施方式,本領域技術人員可由本說明書所公開的內容瞭解本創作的優點與效果。本創作可通過其他不同的具體實施例加以施行或應用,本說明書中的各項細節也可基於不同觀點與應用,在不背離本創作的構思下進行各種修改與變更。另外,本創作的附圖僅為簡單示意說明,並非依實際尺寸的描繪,事先聲明。以下的實施方式將進一步詳細說明本創作的相關技術內容,但所公開的內容並非用以限制本創作的保護範圍。另外,本文中所使用的術語“或”,應視實際情況可能包括相關聯的列出項目中的任一個或者多個的組合。The following are specific specific examples to illustrate the related implementations disclosed in this creation, and those skilled in the art can understand the advantages and effects of this creation from the content disclosed in this specification. This creation can be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified and changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the concept of this creation. In addition, the drawings of this creation are merely schematic illustrations, and are not depicted in actual size, and are stated in advance. The following implementations will further describe the related technical content of this creation in detail, but the disclosed content is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this creation. In addition, the term "or" used in this document may include any one or a combination of more of the associated listed items depending on the actual situation.
[實施例][Example]
請參閱圖1至圖4,本創作提供一種背光視覺定位系統,包括至少一背光源1、一輸送滾輪組2及一平台3。該背光源1可設置一個或多個,在本實施例中,背光源1設置有多個,該些背光源1可間隔的設置或緊鄰設置,背光源1設置的數量及排列方式並不限制,該些背光源1能產生光線並向上照射。在本實施例中,該些背光源1皆呈方形板狀,該些背光源1間隔的設置,且該些背光源1位於相同的水平高度。另,在本創作的另一實施例中,亦能採用可調光的背光源1,當拍攝影像不清晰時,能自動調整光線,使拍攝影像較為清晰。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 4, this creation provides a backlight visual positioning system, which includes at least one
該輸送滾輪組2位於該些背光源1的上方,使該些背光源1設置於輸送滾輪組2的下方,且輸送滾輪組2設置於平台3的下方,背光源1能提光背光型式的光源。該輸送滾輪組2具有多個輸送滾輪21,該些輸送滾輪21凸出於平台3的頂面(承載面31),該些輸送滾輪21凸出於平台3的高度並不限制,只要能用以接觸板件即可。具體而言,該輸送滾輪組2可具有多個傳動軸22,該些傳動軸22間隔的設置,且該些傳動軸22可相互平行,該些輸送滾輪21分別設置於該些傳動軸22上,該些輸送滾輪21能與該些傳動軸22同步轉動。該些傳動軸22的兩端可分別樞設於兩支撐桿23上,兩支撐桿23間隔的設置,且兩支撐桿23可相互平行。該輸送滾輪組2還可具有一動力源24,該動力源24可為馬達等,該動力源24可通過一傳動機構25(如皮帶組)連接於該些傳動軸22,因此可利用動力源24帶動傳動機構25運轉,進而傳動該些傳動軸22及該些輸送滾輪21轉動,用以輸送板件移動。The
該些輸送滾輪21能以透光材質製成,使該些輸送滾輪21具有透光性。在本實施例中,每一輸送滾輪21可包含一滾輪本體211、一外環體212及兩側板213(如圖5所示),該滾輪本體211為一圓型輪體,該滾輪本體211套設固定於傳動軸22上,該外環體212為一圓型環體,該外環體212套設於滾輪本體211外,兩側板213套設固定於傳動軸22上,且兩側板213分別位於滾輪本體211的兩側,滾輪本體211、外環體212及側板213能以透光材質製成。The
該平台3可以導光材質製成,該平台3具有透光性,該平台3呈板狀體,在本實施例中,該平台3呈方形板狀體,較佳的,該平台3為一等厚的板體。該平台3可設置於輸送滾輪組2的上方,該平台3也可與輸送滾輪組2重疊,該平台3具有一承載面31,該承載面31位於平台3的頂面,該承載面31較佳為一平面,該承載面31能用以放置板件,當該背光源1的光線照射於平台3上時,光線可以均勻的傳遞至平台3的承載面31,使放置於平台3的承載面31上的板件均勻的受光,使該平台3能提供均光及支撐效果,且該平台3亦能阻擋背光源1產生的高溫,以避免高溫影響到板件。較佳的,該平台3靠近背光源1,使得光線可較均勻,較佳的,背光源1及平台3的間距為10cm以下,背光源1及平台3的間距最佳為3至5cm,可使背光源1較為靠近平台3,可具有更佳的均光效果。The
在本實施例中,該平台3上間隔的設有多個穿孔32,該些穿孔32貫穿平台3的兩面,亦即該些穿孔32貫穿平台3的承載面31(頂面)及底面,該些穿孔32可為方形孔,但不予以限制,該些穿孔32分別與該些輸送滾輪21相對應,使該些輸送滾輪21可分別通過該些穿孔32凸出於平台3的承載面31(頂面),因此當該些輸送滾輪21轉動時,能輸送板件移動。在本實施例中,該平台3的承載面31的面積小於該些輸送滾輪21分布的面積,亦即只有部分的該些輸送滾輪21與平台3相對應,另外部分的該些輸送滾輪21則露出平台3的一端(前端),然而該平台3的承載面31的面積並不限制,可因應需要而增減,該平台3的承載面31的面積可因應所承載的板件面積而加以變化。In this embodiment, the
在本實施例中,該平台3的下方可設置一支撐架6,該支撐架6固定於適當的位置,該支撐架6可具有多個支撐部61,該些支撐部61間隔的設置,該些支撐部61向上延伸而呈豎立狀,該些支撐部61的上端可抵觸或穿設於平台3,可用以支撐該平台3,使該平台3穩固的定位。In this embodiment, a
該些輸送滾輪21能輸送板件至平台3上,而後可利用一設置於平台3上方的影像擷取裝置4(如圖6所示)擷取板件的影像,搭配影像辨識軟體進行檢測。該影像擷取裝置4可為CCD或CMOS等,影像擷取裝置4至少設置一個,影像擷取裝置4設置的數量並不限制,例如影像擷取裝置4可設置有兩個或多個,可用以拍攝板件的對角位置等。該平台3的一側亦可設置一取放裝置5,該取放裝置5可為機械手臂等,當板件擷取影像完成時,可利用該取放裝置5取出放置於平台3上的板件。The conveying
本創作的輸送滾輪組2能輸送板件至平台3的承載面31上的預定位置,以便利用平台3支撐板件,且背光源1能向上照射光線,使光線照射於平台3上,並透過平台3均勻的照射於板件上,以透過輔助照明強化特徵,進而可利用設置於平台3上方的影像擷取裝置4擷取板件的影像,用以準確辨識板件的位置,而後能以取放裝置5抓取板件放置於預定位置。該影像擷取裝置4擷取板件的影像,搭配影像辨識軟體進行檢測,能夠及時的在生產過程中進行定位、檢查、量測及識別等。The conveying roller set 2 of this creation can convey the plate to a predetermined position on the bearing
[實施例的有益效果][Beneficial effects of the embodiment]
本創作的有益效果在於,本創作所提供的背光視覺定位系統,包括背光源、輸送滾輪組及平台,背光源設置於輸送滾輪組的下方,輸送滾輪組具有多個輸送滾輪,平台具有透光性,平台設置於輸送滾輪組的上方或重疊,該些輸送滾輪凸出於平台的承載面,輸送滾輪組能輸送板件至平台的承載面上,背光源產生的光線能照射於平台上,並透過平台均勻的照射於板件上,當影像擷取裝置擷取板件的影像時,可準確辨識板件的位置。The beneficial effect of this creation is that the backlight visual positioning system provided by this creation includes a backlight source, a conveying roller set and a platform. The backlight source is arranged under the conveying roller set. The conveying roller set has multiple conveying rollers and the platform has light transmission. The platform is arranged above or overlapping the conveying roller set. The conveying rollers protrude from the bearing surface of the platform. The conveying roller set can convey the plate to the bearing surface of the platform. The light generated by the backlight can irradiate the platform, And evenly irradiate the plate through the platform, when the image capturing device captures the image of the plate, the position of the plate can be accurately identified.
本創作可利用輸送滾輪組將板件直接輸送至平台上,即可進行影像擷取的操作,可以簡化板件定位的過程,不需進行整板,不易產生磨板,也可使成本降低。本創作採用背光源的補光方式,板材的種類較不受限,使用較為方便,且本創作的平台可提供支撐及均光的效果,使光線均勻照射於板件上,不會有光影產生,可具有較佳的影像擷取效果。In this creation, the plate can be directly transported to the platform by the conveying roller group, and the operation of image capture can be carried out, which can simplify the process of plate positioning, does not need to complete the plate, is not easy to produce the plate, and can also reduce the cost. This creation uses the backlight method to fill light, the types of plates are not limited, and it is more convenient to use, and the platform of this creation can provide support and the effect of light uniformity, so that the light is evenly irradiated on the panels, and there is no light and shadow. , Can have a better image capture effect.
以上所公開的內容僅為本創作的優選可行實施例,並非因此侷限本創作的申請專利範圍,所以凡是運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所做的等效技術變化,均包含於本創作的申請專利範圍內。The content disclosed above is only a preferred and feasible embodiment of this creation, and does not limit the scope of patent application for this creation. Therefore, all equivalent technical changes made using this creation specification and schematic content are included in the application for this creation. Within the scope of the patent.
1:背光源 2:輸送滾輪組 21:輸送滾輪 211:滾輪本體 212:外環體 213:側板 22:傳動軸 23:支撐桿 24:動力源 25:傳動機構 3:平台 31:承載面 32:穿孔 4:影像擷取裝置 5:取放裝置 6:支撐架 61:支撐部 1: Backlight 2: Conveying roller set 21: Conveying roller 211: Roller body 212: Outer Ring Body 213: Side Panel 22: drive shaft 23: support rod 24: power source 25: Transmission mechanism 3: platform 31: Bearing surface 32: Piercing 4: Image capture device 5: Pick and place device 6: Support frame 61: Support
圖1為本創作背光視覺定位系統的立體圖。Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the creative backlight visual positioning system.
圖2為本創作背光視覺定位系統另一角度的立體圖。Figure 2 is a perspective view of the creative backlight visual positioning system from another angle.
圖3為本創作背光視覺定位系統的立體分解圖。Figure 3 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creative backlight visual positioning system.
圖4為圖1的Ⅳ-Ⅳ剖視圖。Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV in Fig. 1.
圖5為本創作輸送滾輪的立體分解圖。Figure 5 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the creative conveying roller.
圖6為本創作背光視覺定位系統搭配影像擷取裝置及取放裝置的示意圖。Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a creative backlight visual positioning system with an image capture device and a pick-and-place device.
1:背光源 1: Backlight
2:輸送滾輪組 2: Conveying roller set
21:輸送滾輪 21: Conveying roller
211:滾輪本體 211: Roller body
212:外環體 212: Outer Ring Body
213:側板 213: Side Panel
22:傳動軸 22: drive shaft
23:支撐架 23: Support frame
3:平台 3: platform
31:承載面 31: Bearing surface
32:穿孔 32: Piercing
6:支撐架 6: Support frame
61:支撐部 61: Support
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TW110208408U TWM619612U (en) | 2021-07-19 | 2021-07-19 | Backlight visual positioning system |
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TWM619612U true TWM619612U (en) | 2021-11-11 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI814036B (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-09-01 | 迅得機械股份有限公司 | Backlight visual orientation system |
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2021
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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TWI814036B (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2023-09-01 | 迅得機械股份有限公司 | Backlight visual orientation system |
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