TWM618953U - Hard floor noise reduction structure - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation is to provide a noise reduction structure for hard floors, especially for floor noise reduction requirements, to improve the activity of the residents upstairs and affect the living quality of the residents downstairs; the hard floor can be floor tiles, It is composed of marble, tile and other unit building materials with predetermined specifications. It is mainly combined with a layer of soft gaskets of predetermined thickness at the bottom of each unit building material. These soft gaskets can be made of rubber pads or shock-absorbing and sound-proof materials. The unit building material is surrounded by a layer of colloidal film of a predetermined height. The lower edge of the colloidal film covers the side where the aforementioned soft gasket is attached, and the upper edge of the colloidal film is connected to the unit building material. The top surface is kept at a predetermined distance, so that concrete or cement mortar should be applied to the structural layer of the floor before the adjacent unit building materials are to be laid. After the concrete or cement mortar is dried, the concrete or cement mortar should be used first. Apply the glue to the bottom of the unit building materials. After the unit building materials are laid, the glue film of each unit building material can be attached to each other and a slot is reserved near the top surface to make these slots It is possible to provide elastic caulking agent for filling and filling, according to which the assembly work of the unit building materials can be completed. Through the shock absorption and sound insulation imparted by the soft gaskets at the bottom of each unit building material, the rubber film on the side of the unit building materials also has a cushioning effect. It can reduce the deformation or swelling of the unit building materials caused by the earthquake extrusion. The structure of this creation can effectively avoid the noise caused by the trampling or falling objects caused by the activities of people on the ground, thereby effectively reducing the resonance of the building structure. The resulting noise interference can improve the living quality of the residents downstairs and avoid those who cause disputes.

Description

Noise reduction structure of hard floor

This creation is about a hard floor noise reduction structure, especially through the composition of the structure, so that before the adjacent unit building materials are to be laid, concrete or cement mortar should be spread on the structural layer of the floor floor and the concrete Or after the cement mortar is dried, glue the concrete or cement mortar to the bottom of the unit building materials. After the unit building materials are laid, a shock-absorbing and sound insulation layer must be formed between the floor concrete floor structure to avoid upstairs. The sound of residents' activities affects the quality of living of the residents downstairs.

According to the general apartment or building, in order to make full use of the floor area ratio, it is usually built as a building structure with many floors. The floors are usually separated by RC concrete, and then the floors are assembled according to the needs of the residents on each floor. Pave various floor tiles, marbles, tiles and other building materials to build a hard floor structure.

However, the building materials for floors and hard floors made of such RC concrete do not have the effect of shock absorption and sound insulation. Therefore, the sounds produced by the residents upstairs engaged in various activities will often be transmitted directly to the downstairs through the floors, forming a problem for the residents downstairs. Noise interference seriously affects the living quality of the residents downstairs, and even triggers various disputes and disputes. In order to improve this problem, the current building regulations even require that the floors of buildings must have a noise reduction function of less than 58 decibels.

However, please cooperate with the conventional knowledge to achieve the noise reduction function of the hard floor of this kind of floor As shown in Figure 1, it is mainly to lay a layer of rubber mat (2) (blanket) or rubber soft mat (blanket) on the floor (1). The application is usually a roll of rubber mat (2) For laying, use several rolls of rubber mats (2) to cover the entire floor (1) with cutting tiles, and extend the surrounding wall connections to an appropriate height, and then follow the general floor laying process to pave the concrete ( 3) Spread on the rubber mat (2), and then complete the laying work of building materials (4) such as floor tiles, marbles, and ceramic tiles in order, and finally build a hard floor. Using the material characteristics of the rubber mat (2), When people step on or walk around on the hard floor, their sound and power can be absorbed and blocked and not transmitted directly to the downstairs, which can greatly reduce the noise interference downstairs and avoid affecting the living quality of the residents downstairs.

The aforementioned structure can effectively reduce and improve the noise upstairs and interfere with the functions of the downstairs. However, the roll-up rubber pad is very troublesome and time-consuming to lay, and it is easy to affect the flatness of the laying due to technical problems or negligence. In addition to the quality of construction, it is also very easy to produce redundant materials and waste materials. Therefore, the overall paving construction is complicated, costly, troublesome, and time-consuming. On the other hand, when the floor structure is partially damaged, it will be refurbished. Faced with a great problem, it is not in line with the industrial utilization and practical value, and it is necessary to try to solve the improvement.

In view of the complicated construction, high cost, trouble, time-consuming and many other problems in the laying of conventional hard floors, the creator specially developed and improved on the basis of his years of experience and technology in related industries, and then developed this creation Noise reduction structure of hard floor.

In order to solve the related problems of construction and cost derived from the conventional structure, the original creation is based on the structure, which is mainly to combine a layer of soft gasket with a predetermined thickness on the bottom surface of unit building materials such as floor tiles, marble, and ceramic tiles. A layer of covering and covering the aforementioned soft The side of the gasket is reserved with a predetermined height of glue film that keeps a proper distance from the top surface of the building material. Before the building materials of each adjacent unit are to be laid, concrete or cement mortar should be spread on the structural layer of the floor. After the concrete or cement mortar is dried, glue the concrete or cement mortar to the bottom of the unit building materials. After the unit building materials are laid, the glue film of each unit building material can be close to each other. A slot is reserved on the top surface, so that the slots can be filled with elastic caulking agent to complete the paving operation of the unit building materials, and the shock absorption imparted by the soft gaskets on the bottom surface of each unit building material Sound insulation, the colloidal film on the side of the unit building material also has a buffering effect, which can reduce the deformation or swelling of the unit building material due to earthquake compression. The structure of this creation can effectively avoid the trampling or slap caused by the activities of people on the ground. The sound generated by the impact of falling objects can effectively reduce the noise disturbers caused by the resonance of the building structure.

The noise reduction structure of the hard floor of this creation, because rubber pads or soft gaskets such as shock-absorbing and sound-proof materials are directly combined on the bottom surface of each unit building material, so it can be operated according to the existing floor tile method, before the floor floor. Spread concrete or cement mortar on the structural layer. After the concrete or cement mortar is dry, apply glue to the concrete or cement mortar to be glued to the bottom of the unit building materials. There is no need for additional rubber pads or shock-absorbing and sound-absorbing materials. And during the assembly, the unit building materials can be arbitrarily cut according to the needs to meet the operation requirements, without excessive material and waste problems, and the overall quality of the assembly can be excellently maintained. In addition, there are some parts in the unit building materials. Refurbishment is also very easy to carry out when it is damaged. Therefore, the whole will be able to effectively solve many problems and deficiencies derived from the conventional structure, and endow them with excellent use value.

(1): Floor

(2): Rubber pad

(3): Concrete

(4): Building materials

(10): Unit building materials

(11): Slot

(12): Elastic caulking agent

(20): Soft gasket

(30): colloidal membrane

(40): Floor

(50): Concrete

(51): Cement Mortar

(60): Viscose

Figure 1: The structural relationship diagram of the conventional hard floor noise reduction structure.

Figure 2: is a schematic diagram of the concrete paving of the structural layer of the floor floor of the preferred embodiment of this creation.

Figure 3: It is a schematic diagram (1) of the paving structure relationship of the concrete paving on the structural layer of the floor floor of the preferred embodiment of the creation.

Figure 4: is a schematic diagram of the paving structure relationship of concrete paving on the structural layer of the floor floor of the preferred embodiment of the creation (2).

Figure 5: is a schematic diagram of the cement mortar applied to the structural layer of the floor floor of the preferred embodiment of this creation.

Regarding the structural composition, technical means and effect of this creation, I would like to give an example in conjunction with the diagram to further explain in detail later:

Please refer to Figures 1~5. The noise reduction structure of this creative hard floor is mainly designed for the hard floor composed of building materials with predetermined specifications such as floor tiles, marble, and ceramic tiles. The building materials can be various basic geometrical unit building materials (10) of square, rectangular, hexagonal or polygonal shapes, and a layer of the same type soft gasket (20) of predetermined thickness is combined on the bottom surface of each unit building material (10) (The thickness is preferably 0.3~1cm). The soft gaskets (20) can be made of rubber pads or shock-absorbing and sound-proof materials, and a layer of glue of a predetermined height is attached around the periphery of each unit building material (10) Diaphragm (30) (the thickness of which is preferably about 0.2~1.5mm), the lower edge of the colloidal membrane (30) covers the side of the soft gasket (20) attached, and the rubber membrane (30) The upper edge keeps a predetermined distance from the top surface of the unit building material (10) (the attached height and the non-attached height are about 70%: 30%), which constitutes the unit structure of this creation;

Composed by the revealing structure, in the construction of building materials (10) in this creative unit, it is based on Following the existing floor tile method, pave concrete (50) or cement mortar (51) before the structural layer of the floor (40), and wait for the concrete (50) or cement mortar (51) to dry. The concrete (50) or cement mortar (51) is first applied with glue (60) to be pasted on the bottom of the unit building material (10), and then the unit building material (10) is laid on the soft gasket (20) in order, and the soft The gasket (20) is attached by the aforementioned colloidal film pieces (30) so that when the adjacent unit building materials (10) are laid together, the colloidal film pieces (30) of each other can be attached to each other. A slot (11) is reserved near the top surface of the building material (10), so that the slot (11) can be filled with elastic caulking agent (12) to complete the unit building material (10). Assembling work, and through the shock absorption and sound insulation imparted by the soft gasket (20) on the bottom of each unit building material (10), and the cushioning effect of the colloidal film (30) on the side of the unit building material (10), it can reduce the floor. (40) Deformation or swelling caused by earthquake compression, the structure of this creation can effectively avoid the sound of trampling and beating or falling objects caused by people on the ground, thereby effectively reducing the resonance formation of the building structure Noise interference, which can improve the living quality of the residents downstairs and avoid disputes;

That is to say, the noise reduction structure of the hard floor of the original creation, the shock-absorbing and sound-proof soft gasket is directly combined with the bottom of the unit building materials, so that before each adjacent unit building materials are to be laid, concrete or paving the structural layer of the floor floor Cement mortar, after the concrete or cement mortar is dried, glue the concrete or cement mortar to the bottom of the unit building materials. After the unit building materials are laid, the glue film of each unit building material can be mutually connected. A slot is reserved near the top surface so that the slots can be filled and filled with elastic caulking agent, so that the floor can be completed according to normal operations, without the need to lay the bottom layer in the conventional way. Rubber mats, in this way, will greatly reduce its complicated construction, high cost, troublesome, time-consuming and many other problems. At the same time, its unit building materials The side colloidal membranes are connected to each other by elastic caulking agent, which can obtain better shock absorption and noise reduction effects. At the same time, when the floor is partially damaged and needs to be refurbished, the damaged unit building materials can also be directly connected. Just remove the dressing, and there is no need to worry about affecting other structures. On the whole, it is indeed of deep industrial use and practical value;

Summarizing the above description, the noise reduction structure of the hard floor of this creation, by directly combining soft gaskets such as rubber pads or shock-absorbing and sound-proof materials on the bottom of each unit building material, so that the adjacent unit building materials are to be laid before the The structural layer of the floor floor is covered with concrete or cement mortar. After the concrete or cement mortar is dried, glue is applied to the concrete or cement mortar to be glued to the bottom of the unit building materials. After the unit building materials are laid, each The colloidal membranes of the unit building materials can be attached to each other and a slot is reserved near the top surface, so that the slot can be filled with elastic caulking agent, so that it can be assembled according to the existing floor. No additional rubber pad laying operations are required. The colloidal film on the side of the unit building material also has a buffering effect, which can reduce the deformation or swelling of the unit building material due to earthquake compression. The unit building material of this creation is being laid. The building materials can be arbitrarily cut according to the needs to meet the requirements of the operation, and there will be no problems of excessive redundancy and waste. At the same time, the overall assembly quality can be excellently maintained. In addition, when the unit building materials are partially damaged and refurbished , It is also very easy to proceed, so it can effectively solve many problems and deficiencies derived from the conventional structure as a whole, and endow it with excellent use value. On the whole, it is an excellent and outstanding innovative structure. A patent application is filed in accordance with the law. .

(10): Unit building materials

(20): Soft gasket

(30): colloidal membrane

(40): Floor

(50): Concrete

(60): Viscose

Claims (8)

A noise reduction structure for a hard floor. The hard floor can be composed of floor tiles, marbles, ceramic tiles and other unit building materials with predetermined specifications. The improvement is: The bottom of each unit building material is combined with a layer of the same type soft gasket of a predetermined thickness, and a layer of colloidal film of a predetermined height is surrounded around the periphery of each unit building material. The lower edge of the colloidal film covers the attachment The side edge of the aforementioned soft gasket, and the upper edge of the colloidal film are kept a predetermined distance from the top surface of each unit building material, so that before each adjacent unit building material is to be laid, concrete should be laid before the structural layer of the floor floor. Or cement mortar. After the concrete or cement mortar is dry, glue the concrete or cement mortar to the bottom of the unit building materials. After the unit building materials are laid, the glue film of each unit building material can be Lean against each other and reserve a slot near the top surface, so that the slot can be filled with elastic caulking agent, so as to complete the assembly work of the unit building materials, through the soft pad at the bottom of the unit building materials The shock absorption and sound insulation given by the film, the cushioning effect of the colloidal film on the side of the unit building material, can reduce the deformation or swelling of the unit building material due to earthquake compression, and effectively avoid the trampling or slap caused by the activities of people on the ground. The sound generated by the impact of falling objects can effectively reduce the noise interference caused by the resonance of the building structure and achieve its noise reduction function. According to the noise reduction structure of the hard floor according to claim 1, wherein the glue film surrounding each unit building material has an attached height and a non-attached height of about 70%: 30%. According to the noise reduction structure of the hard floor according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the soft gasket at the bottom of each unit building material is preferably 0.3~1cm. The noise reduction structure for hard floors according to claim 1, wherein each of the orders The thickness of the glue film attached to the periphery of Yuan Building Materials should be 0.2~1.5mm. The noise reduction structure of hard floor according to claim 1, wherein the paving material of the structure layer on the floor floor is concrete. According to the noise reduction structure of hard floor according to claim 1, wherein the paving material of the structure layer on the floor floor is cement mortar. According to the noise reduction structure of the hard floor according to claim 1, wherein the unit building materials can be any hard building materials such as floor tiles, marbles, and ceramic tiles. According to the noise reduction structure of the hard floor according to claim 1, wherein the unit building materials can be various basic geometric shapes such as square, rectangular, hexagonal, or polygonal shapes.

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