TWM617080U - Column confining assembly and seismic column steel bar structure containing the column confining assembly - Google Patents
Column confining assembly and seismic column steel bar structure containing the column confining assembly Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本創作是提供一種柱體圍束組合件,其係用於套設圍束垂直地面 且相互平行地間隔設置之複數支縱向主筋;該柱體圍束組合件係由外圍束柱箍筋、及一核心箍筋組合而成,其中該外圍束柱箍筋係一四邊形結構單元,且該四邊形結構單元之內部具有一主矩形區域及複數個次矩形區域,該主矩形區域設置在該四邊形結構單元的幾何形心位置,而該些次矩形區域則是圍繞在該主矩形區域的周邊;以及該核心箍筋係設置在該外圍束柱箍筋的上方或下方的矩形結構,並且該核心箍筋的幾何形心與該外圍束柱箍筋的幾何形心相互疊合。 This creation is to provide a cylindrical enclosure assembly, which is used to set the enclosure vertical to the ground And a plurality of longitudinal main ribs arranged parallel to each other at intervals; the column surrounding bundle assembly is composed of a peripheral beam column stirrup and a core stirrup, wherein the peripheral beam column stirrup is a quadrilateral structural unit, and The quadrilateral structure unit has a main rectangular area and a plurality of sub-rectangular areas inside. The main rectangular area is set at the geometric center of the quadrilateral structure unit, and the sub-rectangular areas surround the periphery of the main rectangular area. And the core stirrup is a rectangular structure arranged above or below the peripheral beam column stirrup, and the geometric center of the core stirrup and the geometric center of the peripheral beam column stirrup are superimposed on each other.
Description
本創作是有關於一種鋼筋結構,特別是有關於一種用於柱體結構之柱體圍束組合件以及包含該柱體圍束組合件之耐震柱體鋼筋結構 This creation is about a kind of steel structure, especially about a column enclosure assembly for column structure and seismic column reinforcement structure containing the column enclosure assembly
建築物早期以石塊、磚塊及木材等材料搭建,工業化後建築結構大部份是以鋼筋混泥土(Reinforced Concrete,RC)為主,早期建築規範並未考慮到耐震設計,加上施工品質欠佳和經年累月的風吹雨打,而材料老化、劣化或加蓋改變結構體等,導致超出原先設計,老舊建築結構於地震發生時常常因耐震力不足而發生倒塌、崩損、毀壞等災害。 Early buildings were built with materials such as stones, bricks, and wood. After industrialization, most of the building structures were mainly reinforced concrete (RC). Early building codes did not consider seismic design and construction quality. Poor and years of wind and rain, as well as material aging, deterioration or capping to change the structure, etc., resulting in exceeding the original design. When an earthquake occurs, the old building structure often collapses, collapses, and destroys due to insufficient earthquake resistance. .
因此,目前美國、日本、甚至我國都已將耐震設計之箍筋規範大幅修訂,其內容包括縮小間距、增加繫筋、嚴格要求彎鉤等,使得柱體內的主鋼筋、以及箍筋猶如格網般密集,以增強圍束效果;然而,如此一來卻也導致施工的難度大幅提高,不僅施工品質可靠度不易控制且增加施工所需時間,更是增加整體作業成本。 Therefore, the United States, Japan, and even my country have substantially revised the stirrup specifications for seismic design. The content includes reducing the spacing, increasing the tie bars, and strict requirements on the hooks, so that the main steel bars and the stirrups in the column are like grids. However, this has also led to a significant increase in the difficulty of construction. Not only is it difficult to control the reliability of construction quality and increases the time required for construction, it also increases the overall operating cost.
承上所述,提高箍筋的數目及密度,雖然對於鋼筋混凝土柱體在抗震性上有正面的助益,但在施工上則增加相當大的困難性,不但施工成本提高,施工的時間亦增長。 In view of the above, increasing the number and density of stirrups is positively beneficial to the seismic resistance of reinforced concrete columns, but it adds considerable difficulty in construction, which not only increases the construction cost, but also increases the construction time. increase.
因此,如何能夠在建造結構體時能具有優異的結構強度特性,又可同時兼顧材料取得方便及施工簡易快速等要求,是本創作的主要目標。 Therefore, how to be able to have excellent structural strength characteristics when constructing a structure, while also taking into account the requirements of convenient material acquisition and simple and fast construction, is the main goal of this creation.
有鑑於上述習知技藝之問題,本創作之目的就是在提供一種用於柱體結構之複合式圍束箍筋,係利用多支鋼筋彎折並組合而成,能夠供複數條用於支撐柱體結構的豎筋穿設並綁紮;另外,該複合式圍束箍筋能夠以統一結構規格大量生產製造,使得鋼筋結構的綁紮定位更為簡易與簡單化,綁紮的鋼筋工班也能夠迅速精準地完成鋼筋結構設計者的設計要求。 In view of the problems of the above-mentioned known techniques, the purpose of this creation is to provide a composite beam stirrup for column structure, which is formed by bending and combining multiple steel bars, which can be used for supporting columns. The vertical ribs of the body structure are inserted and tied; in addition, the composite hoop stirrups can be mass-produced with a uniform structure specification, making the lashing and positioning of the steel structure easier and simpler, and the lashing of the steel can also be quickly and accurately Complete the design requirements of the designer of the steel structure.
換言之,本創作可以提供一種柱體圍束組合件,其係用於套設圍束垂直地面且相互平行地間隔設置之複數支縱向主筋;該柱體圍束組合件係由外圍束柱箍筋、及一核心箍筋組合而成,其中該外圍束柱箍筋係一四邊形結構單元,且該四邊形結構單元之內部具有一主矩形區域及複數個次矩形區域,該主矩形區域設置在該四邊形結構單元的幾何形心位置,而該些次矩形區域則是圍繞在該主矩形區域的周邊;以及該核心箍筋係設置在該外圍束柱箍筋的上方或下方的矩形結構,並且該核心箍筋的幾何形心與該外圍束柱箍筋的幾何形心相互疊合。 In other words, this creation can provide a column enclosure assembly, which is used to nest a plurality of longitudinal main reinforcements that are perpendicular to the ground and spaced parallel to each other; the column enclosure assembly is made up of peripheral beam column stirrups , And a core stirrup, wherein the peripheral beam column stirrup is a quadrilateral structural unit, and the quadrilateral structural unit has a main rectangular area and a plurality of sub-rectangular areas inside, and the main rectangular area is arranged on the quadrilateral The geometric centroid position of the structural unit, and the sub-rectangular regions surround the periphery of the main rectangular region; and the core stirrup is a rectangular structure arranged above or below the peripheral beam column stirrup, and the core The geometric centroid of the stirrup and the geometric centroid of the peripheral beam column stirrup are superimposed on each other.
根據本創作之一實施例,該核心箍筋的尺寸大小與該外圍束柱箍筋中之該主矩形區域的尺寸大小相應。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the size of the core stirrup corresponds to the size of the main rectangular area in the peripheral beam column stirrup.
根據本創作之一實施例,其中該核心箍筋的面積大於該外圍束柱箍筋中之該主矩形區域的面積。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the area of the core stirrup is larger than the area of the main rectangular area in the peripheral beam column stirrup.
根據本創作之一實施例,其中該外圍束柱箍筋是將一支鋼筋經連續彎折後一體成型所構成。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the peripheral beam column stirrup is formed by continuously bending a steel bar and then integrally forming it.
根據本創作之一實施例,該外圍束柱箍筋與該核心箍筋可以是由一支鋼筋一體成型所構成,或者該外圍束柱箍筋與該核心箍筋是分別由不同鋼筋所構成。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the peripheral beam column stirrup and the core stirrup may be integrally formed by a steel bar, or the peripheral beam column stirrup and the core stirrup may be composed of different steel bars.
根據本創作之一實施例,其中該外圍束柱箍筋包含有外箍筋、第一內箍筋、以及第二內箍筋;該第一內箍筋與該第二內箍筋分別沿著一第一軸向及一第二軸向相互交疊配置於該外箍筋中,進而在該外箍筋的內部形成該主矩形區域及該些次矩形區域。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the peripheral beam column stirrups include outer stirrups, first inner stirrups, and second inner stirrups; the first inner stirrups and the second inner stirrups are respectively along A first axial direction and a second axial direction are overlapped and arranged in the outer stirrup, and the main rectangular area and the sub-rectangular areas are formed inside the outer stirrup.
根據本創作之一實施例,其中當該第一內箍筋的數量為一個時,該第一內箍筋為由一支鋼筋經彎折而形成之封閉式結構,且該第一內箍筋兩端互為焊接、或採相互交疊搭接而構成該封閉式結構;或者,當該第一內箍筋的數量為複數個時,各該第一內箍筋為由一支鋼筋彎折而成的開放式結構,各該第一內箍筋之兩端分別抵靠於該外箍筋的側邊並且形成有錨定彎鉤,且各該錨定彎鉤的彎折角度為相同或不相同。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the number of the first inner stirrup is one, the first inner stirrup is a closed structure formed by bending a steel bar, and the first inner stirrup The two ends are welded or overlapped to form the closed structure; or, when the number of the first inner stirrups is plural, each of the first inner stirrups is bent by one steel bar The two ends of each of the first inner stirrups abut against the sides of the outer stirrups, and anchor hooks are formed, and the bending angles of the anchor hooks are the same or Are not the same.
根據本創作之一實施例,其中當該第二內箍筋的數量為一個時,該第二內箍筋為由一支鋼筋經彎折而形成之封閉式結構,且該第二內箍筋兩端互為焊接、或採相互交疊搭接而構成該封閉式結構;或者,當該第二內箍筋的數量為複數個時,各該第二內箍筋為由一支鋼筋彎折而成的開放式結構,且各該第二內箍筋之兩端分別抵靠於該外箍筋的側邊並且形成有錨定彎鉤,且各該錨定彎鉤的彎折角度為相同或不相同。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, when the number of the second inner stirrup is one, the second inner stirrup is a closed structure formed by bending a steel bar, and the second inner stirrup The two ends are welded or overlapped to form the closed structure; or, when the number of the second inner stirrup is plural, each of the second inner stirrups is bent by one steel bar The two ends of each of the second inner stirrups abut against the sides of the outer stirrups, and anchor hooks are formed, and the bending angles of the anchor hooks are the same Or not the same.
根據本創作之一實施例,前述柱體圍束組合件進一步包含有至少一補強圍束箍筋,其係設置在該外圍束柱箍筋的上方或下方。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned column binding assembly further includes at least one reinforcing surrounding binding stirrup, which is arranged above or below the peripheral binding column stirrup.
根據本創作之一實施例,該補強圍束箍筋可以是由一支鋼筋彎折而成的開放式結構,且該補強圍束箍筋之兩端分別形成有第一錨定彎鉤及第二錨定彎鉤,且該第一錨定彎鉤及第二錨定彎鉤分別抵靠於該外圍束柱箍筋的側邊;該第一錨定彎鉤的彎摺角度為在90度至180度之間,該第二錨定彎鉤的彎摺角度為在90度至180度之間。 According to an embodiment of the present creation, the reinforcing enclosing stirrup may be an open structure formed by bending a steel bar, and both ends of the reinforcing enclosing stirrup are respectively formed with a first anchor hook and a second anchor hook. Two anchoring hooks, and the first anchoring hook and the second anchoring hook are respectively against the side of the peripheral beam column stirrup; the bending angle of the first anchoring hook is 90 degrees Between 180 degrees and 180 degrees, the bending angle of the second anchoring hook is between 90 degrees and 180 degrees.
根據本創作之一實施例,該補強圍束箍筋也可以是由一支鋼筋經彎折而形成之封閉式結構,且該第一內箍筋兩端互為焊接、或採相互交疊搭接而構成該封閉式結構。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing enclosing stirrup can also be a closed structure formed by bending a steel bar, and the two ends of the first inner stirrup are welded to each other or overlapped with each other. Then constitute the closed structure.
另外,本創作還可以提供一種耐震柱體鋼筋結構,其係至少包括複數支縱向主筋、以及前述柱體圍束組合件所構成的具有內柱及外柱之雙層柱狀結構;其中該些縱向主筋係與地面垂直且相互平行地間隔設置,且該柱體圍束組合件中的該外圍束柱箍筋係與複數支該縱向主筋相互正交固結而形成該外柱,該核心箍筋係與複數支該縱向主筋相互正交固結而形成該內柱。 In addition, this creation can also provide a seismic column rebar structure, which at least includes a plurality of longitudinal main bars and a double-layer column structure with inner columns and outer columns formed by the aforementioned column bundle assembly; wherein these The longitudinal main ribs are perpendicular to the ground and spaced parallel to each other, and the peripheral beam column stirrups in the column enclosure assembly and the plurality of longitudinal main ribs are orthogonally consolidated to form the outer column, the core hoop The rib system and the plurality of the longitudinal main ribs are orthogonally consolidated to form the inner column.
根據本創作之一實施例,其中該柱體圍束組合件中的任一彎折點均與一支該縱向主筋正交固結。 According to an embodiment of the present invention, any bending point in the column surrounding bundle assembly is orthogonally consolidated with one of the longitudinal main ribs.
P:耐震柱體鋼筋結構 P: Seismic column reinforced structure
1、1’、1”:柱體圍束組合件 1, 1’, 1”: Cylinder enclosure assembly
11、11’:外圍束柱箍筋 11, 11’: Stirrups of the outer beam column
101:主矩形區域 101: main rectangular area
102:次矩形區域 102: Sub-rectangular area
12、12’:核心箍筋 12, 12’: core stirrup
13:補強圍束箍筋 13: Reinforce the surrounding beam stirrups
131:第一錨定彎鉤 131: First Anchor Hook
132:第二錨定彎鉤 132: Second Anchor Hook
2:縱向主筋 2: Longitudinal main rib
3:柱體圍束組合件 3: Cylinder bundle assembly
31:外圍束柱箍筋 31: Peripheral beam column stirrup
301:外箍筋 301: External stirrup
302:第一內箍筋 302: first inner stirrup
303:第二內箍筋 303: second inner stirrup
32:核心箍筋 32: core stirrups
圖1A為顯示本創作的耐震柱體鋼筋結構的結構示意圖。 Figure 1A is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the seismic column reinforced structure created by this invention.
圖1B為顯示本創作的耐震柱體鋼筋結構的剖面結構示意圖。 Figure 1B is a schematic diagram showing the cross-sectional structure of the seismic column reinforced structure created by this invention.
圖2為顯示本創作中之柱體圍束組合件1的分解示意圖。
Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic diagram showing the
圖3A及圖3B為分別顯示本創作之其他實施例中的柱體圍束組合件3的結構示意圖。 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams respectively showing the structure of the column surrounding bundle assembly 3 in other embodiments of the invention.
圖4為顯示本創作之另一實施例中的柱體圍束組合件1’的結構示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the column surrounding bundle assembly 1'in another embodiment of the present creation.
圖5A至圖5D為顯示本創作之其他實施例中的柱體圍束組合件的結構示意圖。 5A to 5D are schematic diagrams showing the structure of the cylindrical enclosure assembly in other embodiments of the invention.
圖6A至圖6D為顯示本創作之不同實施例中之補強圍束箍筋13的結構示意圖。
6A to 6D are schematic diagrams showing the structure of the reinforcing enclosing
在以下,針對本創作有關柱體圍束組合件及耐震柱體鋼筋結構之構成及技術內容等,列舉各種適用的實例並配合參照隨文所附圖式而加以詳細地說明;然而,本創作當然不是限定於所列舉之該等的實施例、圖式或詳細說明內容而已。 In the following, for the composition and technical content of the column enclosure assembly and the seismic-resistant column reinforcement structure of this creation, various applicable examples are listed and explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, this creation Of course, it is not limited to the listed embodiments, drawings or detailed descriptions.
再者,熟悉此項技術之業者亦當明瞭:所列舉之實施例與所附之圖式僅提供參考與說明之用,並非用來對本創作加以限制者;能夠基於該等記載而容易實施之修飾或變更而完成之創作,亦皆視為不脫離本創作之精神與意旨的範圍內,當然該等創作亦均包括在本創作之申請專利範圍。 Furthermore, those who are familiar with this technology should also understand: the listed embodiments and accompanying drawings are only for reference and explanation, and are not used to limit the creation; they can be easily implemented based on these records. Creations completed by modification or alteration are also deemed to be within the scope of the spirit and intent of this creation. Of course, these creations are also included in the scope of patent application for this creation.
又,以下實施例所提到的方向用語,例如:「上」、「下」、「左」、「右」、「前」、「後」等,僅是參考附加圖示的方向。因此,使用的方向用語是用來說明,而並非用來限制本創作;再者,在下列各實施例中,相同或相似的元件將採用相同或相似的元件標號。 In addition, the directional terms mentioned in the following embodiments, for example: "up", "down", "left", "right", "front", "rear", etc., are just directions for referring to the additional icons. Therefore, the directional terms used are used to illustrate, but not to limit the creation; furthermore, in the following embodiments, the same or similar elements will use the same or similar element numbers.
請參閱圖1A及圖1B,其為分別顯示本創作的耐震柱體鋼筋結構的結構示意圖以及剖面結構示意圖;該耐震柱體鋼筋結構P基本上是由複數個平行設置的柱體圍束組合件1和穿設於該些柱體圍束組合件1之中的複數支縱向主筋2所構成的具有內柱及外柱之雙層柱狀結構。其中該些縱向主筋2係作為支撐建築物柱體軸向所用的鋼筋,與地面垂直且相互平行地間隔設置,較佳地,部分縱向主筋2在軸向上排列成四邊形結構的外柱;而該複數個柱體圍束組合件1係在徑向上間隔地套設於該等縱向主筋2上。
Please refer to Figure 1A and Figure 1B, which respectively show the structure diagram and cross-sectional structure diagram of the seismic column reinforcement structure created by this creation; the seismic column reinforcement structure P is basically composed of a plurality of parallel
請同時參閱圖2,其為顯示柱體圍束組合件1的分解示意圖。各該柱體圍束組合件1分別是由外圍束柱箍筋11、及核心箍筋12所組成。該
外圍束柱箍筋11係與複數支該縱向主筋相互正交固結而形成該外柱,而該核心箍筋12係與複數支該縱向主筋相互正交固結而形成該內柱。如圖1B及圖2所示,外圍束柱箍筋11是由一支鋼筋經連續彎折而構成的四邊形結構單元,且該鋼筋的兩端可以相互交疊相接或不相接;又,該外圍束柱箍筋11的內部具有一主矩形區域101及複數個次矩形區域102,該主矩形區域101設置在該四邊形結構單元的幾何形心位置,而該些次矩形區域102則是圍繞在該主矩形區域的周邊,進而呈現多宮格狀排列。
Please also refer to FIG. 2, which is an exploded schematic diagram showing the
根據本創作之技術思想,構成該外圍束柱箍筋11的鋼筋之兩端還可以進一步分別設置外起始錨定彎鉤及外終止錨定彎鉤,該外起始錨定彎鉤及該外終止錨定彎鉤的彎折角度至少為135度。外起始錨定彎鉤及該外終止錨定彎鉤係分別與任一支縱向主筋2鉤合,藉以增加結構強度;較佳地,當以鋼筋連續彎折構成外圍束柱箍筋11時,外起始錨定彎鉤及外終止錨定彎鉤係分別位在該四邊形結構單元的頂角以外的位置。
According to the technical idea of this creation, the two ends of the steel bar constituting the peripheral
承上,核心箍筋12是由另一支鋼筋經彎折而構成的矩形結構,且該鋼筋的二端形成交疊或相接,在鋼筋交疊或相接的位置通過該熔接焊合方式固定,並且該矩形結構的尺寸大小與該外圍束柱箍筋11中的主矩形區域101的尺寸相應;該核心箍筋20可以設置在該外圍束柱箍筋11的上方或下方,並且與該外圍束柱箍筋11中的主矩形區域101相互疊合。構成該內圍束強化箍筋12之鋼筋的兩端可以分別設置內起始錨定彎鉤及內終止錨定彎鉤,該內起始錨定彎鉤及該內終止錨定彎鉤係分別與任一支縱向主筋2鉤合,藉以增加結構強度;該內起始錨定彎鉤與該內終止錨定彎鉤為上下交疊,並且該內起始錨定彎鉤與該內終止錨定彎鉤的彎摺角度可以相同或不相同,舉例來說,該第一錨定彎鉤131與該第二錨定彎鉤132的彎摺角度可以同時為135度或是90度,也可以一個為135度,另一個為90度,在此
不加以限制。另外,根據本創作的另一實施例,該核心箍筋20的面積也可以大於該主矩形區域101,可依實際需由進行調整。
In addition, the
又,請參閱圖3A及圖3B,其分別為顯示本創作之柱體圍束組合件的其他實施例。在如圖3A所示的實施例中,該柱體圍束組合件3是由外圍束柱箍筋31、及核心箍筋32所組成,而該柱體圍束組合件3中的外圍束柱箍筋31是由一外箍筋301、一第一內箍筋302、一第二內箍筋303所構成。
Also, please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B, which respectively show other embodiments of the cylindrical enclosure assembly of the present invention. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 3A, the column surrounding bundle assembly 3 is composed of peripheral
外箍筋301、第一內箍筋302、第二內箍筋303是分別由一條鋼筋經彎折以形成封閉的一框狀結構;該第一內箍筋302係沿一第一軸向A1配置於該外箍筋301中,該第二內箍筋303係沿一第二軸向A2配置於該外箍筋301中,該第一內箍筋302與該第二內箍筋303正交相疊進而在外箍筋301中形成主矩形區域101及複數個次矩形區域102,核心箍筋32則是由一條鋼筋經彎折以形成封閉的一矩形結構,並且該核心箍筋的幾何形心32與該外圍束柱箍筋31的幾何形心相互疊合。當第一內箍筋302、第二內箍筋303是鋼筋兩端相接的封閉式結構時,其兩端可以互為焊接、或採相互交疊搭接而構成該封閉式結構。
The
再者,在如圖3B所示的實施例中,第一內箍筋302、第二內箍筋303皆為一隻鋼筋彎折而成開放式結構,構成第一內箍筋302以及第二內箍筋303的鋼筋兩端分別抵靠於外箍筋301的側邊上並且形成有錨定彎鉤。該錨定彎鉤的彎折角度並未特別加以限定,可以是兩端皆為90度或135度,也可以是一端為90度、另一端為135度。
Furthermore, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3B, the first
上述圖3A與圖3B為第一內箍筋302、第二內箍筋303的不同實施態樣,但並不以此為限,該第一內箍筋302以及第二內箍筋303可以同時為開放式結構或是封閉式結構,也可以其中一者為開放式結構,另一者為封閉式結構,可根據實務狀況進行調整。
3A and 3B above are different implementations of the first
請再參閱圖1A及圖1B,各個柱體圍束組合件1中的外圍束柱箍筋11與核心箍筋12的任一彎折點皆與一支縱向主筋2正交固接,固接方式在此不限定,可以是經由綁固或焊接等方式。
Please refer to Figures 1A and 1B again. Any bending point of the peripheral
根據本創作的技術思想,該主矩形區域101為一正方形結構,其在外圍束柱箍筋11中所占的面積並未特別加以限制,舉例來說,當將外圍束柱箍筋11的面積為A1,將外圍束柱箍筋11的面積設為A2時,A1相對於A2的比值一般為在15:1至2:1之間、較佳為在12:1至2:1之間、更佳為在10:1至2:1之間。再者,該些次矩形區域102可以相同尺寸或是不同尺寸的矩形結構,依該主矩形區域101以及該外圍束柱箍筋11的邊長而定。
According to the technical idea of this creation, the main
另外,在本實施例中,外圍束柱箍筋11與核心箍筋12是利用不同鋼筋彎摺而成後,再組裝成型;外圍束柱箍筋11及核心箍筋12的組合方式並未特別加以限定,舉例來說,可以是由綁固、焊接、或套接而成。但本創作並不以此為限,如圖4所示之柱體圍束組合件1’,該柱體圍束組合件1’中的外圍束柱箍筋11’與核心箍筋12’是利用同一支鋼筋經連續彎折而一體成型;並且在如圖3所的實施例中,核心箍筋12’的尺寸可以是和外圍束柱箍筋11’中的該主矩形區域的尺寸相應,而在其他實施例中,核心箍筋12’的面積也可以大於外圍束柱箍筋11’中的該主矩形區域的面積。
In addition, in this embodiment, the peripheral
接著,請參閱圖5A至5D,其為顯示本創作之其他實施例中的柱體圍束組合件的結構示意圖。在該些實施例中,柱體圍束組合件還進一步包含有複數個補強圍束箍筋13;舉例來說,如圖5A及圖5B所示的柱體圍束組合件1”包含有如圖1B所示的由不同鋼筋所組成的外圍束柱箍筋11與核心箍筋12,而複數個補強圍束箍筋13相互平行或正交排列設置在外圍束柱箍筋11與核心箍筋12的上方,圖5A及圖5B的主要差異在於核心箍筋12的尺寸不同,可以依實際需求進行調整;又,如圖5C及圖5D所示的柱體圍束組合件1”則是包含有如圖3所示的由一隻鋼筋一體成型的外圍束柱箍筋
11’與核心箍筋12’,而複數個補強圍束箍筋13相互平行或正交排列設置在外圍束柱箍筋11’與核心箍筋12’的上方,圖5D及圖5C的主要差異在於核心箍筋12’的尺寸不同,可以依實際需求進行調整。該些補強圍束箍筋13可配合前述實施例所載的外圍束柱箍筋與核心箍筋去做組合搭配,並且外圍束柱箍筋中的主矩形區域與次矩形區域的尺寸也可以依實際需求進行調整。
Next, please refer to FIGS. 5A to 5D, which are schematic diagrams showing the structure of the cylindrical enclosure assembly in other embodiments of the present creation. In these embodiments, the cylindrical enclosure assembly further includes a plurality of reinforcing enclosing
請同時參閱圖6A至圖6D,其為顯示不同實施例中之補強圍束箍筋13的結構示意圖。如圖6A至圖6D所示,補強圍束箍筋13是由一隻鋼筋彎折而成的開放式結構或是封閉式結構,
Please refer to FIGS. 6A to 6D at the same time, which are schematic diagrams showing the structure of the reinforcing enclosing
補強圍束箍筋13為鋼筋兩端不相接之開放式結構時,構成補強圍束箍筋13的鋼筋兩端分別抵靠於外圍束柱箍筋11、11’的側邊上並且形成有第一錨定彎鉤131與第二錨定彎鉤132,第一錨定彎鉤的彎摺角度為在90度至180度之間,該第二錨定彎鉤的彎摺角度為在90度至180度之間。另外第一錨定彎鉤131與第二錨定彎鉤132的彎摺角度也可以是相同或是不相同;舉例來說,如圖6A所示的補強圍束箍筋13,其第一錨定彎鉤131與第二錨定彎鉤132的彎折角度皆為180度;如圖6B所示的補強圍束箍筋13,其第一錨定彎鉤131與第二錨定彎鉤132的彎折角度皆為135度;如圖6C所示的補強圍束箍筋13,其第一錨定彎鉤131彎摺角度為90度,第二錨定彎鉤132的彎折角度為135度。另外,當補強圍束箍筋13為開放式結構時,部分縱向主筋2是分別抵靠於補強圍束箍筋13兩端的第一錨定彎鉤131與第二錨定彎鉤132中。
When the reinforced
又,當補強圍束箍筋13是鋼筋兩端相接的封閉式結構時,可以是如圖6D所示由一支鋼筋經彎折以形成封閉矩形環的一框狀結構,並且在該補強圍束箍筋13的兩端分別設有朝向該框狀結構的內部凹折而形成的第一錨定彎鉤131與第二錨定彎鉤132,該第一錨定彎鉤131與該第二錨定彎鉤132為上下交疊,並且該第一錨定彎鉤131與該第二錨定彎鉤132的彎
摺角度可以相同或不相同,舉例來說,該第一錨定彎鉤131與該第二錨定彎鉤132的彎摺角度可以同時為135度或是90度,也可以一個為135度,另一個為90度,在此不加以限制。又,補強圍束箍筋13也可以是在鋼筋交疊或相接的位置通過該熔接焊合方式固定以形成封閉矩形環的一框狀結構。當補強圍束箍筋13為封閉式結構時,部分縱向主筋2是分別抵靠於補強圍束箍筋13的彎折處。
In addition, when the reinforcing enclosing
上述圖6A至圖6D為補強圍束箍筋13的不同實施態樣,而在柱體圍束組合件中的複數個補強圍束箍筋可以同時為開放式結構或是封閉式結構,也可以其中一者為開放式結構,另一者為封閉式結構,可根據實務狀況進行選擇結構及排列方式,在此不特別加以限制。
The above-mentioned Figures 6A to 6D are different implementations of the reinforced enclosing
在進行安裝作業時,只需要將該些柱體圍束組合件直接與所欲圍束的豎筋套接固定,即可迅速的完成柱體結構組裝作業;再者,同一柱體所使用的該些複合式圍束箍筋皆具有相同的結構設計,因此可以事先在工廠進行標準化大量製作後再運送至工地現場進行組裝。如此一來可以有效降低工人綁紮固定所需的時間以及避免人為差異所造成的施工缺陷,並且能夠進一步加強柱體結構的耐震性。 During the installation work, it is only necessary to directly connect and fix the column bundle assemblies with the vertical ribs to be bundled, and the column structure assembly operation can be completed quickly; in addition, the same column is used These composite beam stirrups all have the same structural design, so they can be standardized and mass-produced in the factory in advance and then transported to the construction site for assembly. In this way, the time required for lashing and fixing by workers can be effectively reduced, and construction defects caused by human differences can be avoided, and the seismic resistance of the column structure can be further strengthened.
經由上述實施例可知,本創作之柱體圍束組合件可以經由多種外圍束柱箍筋、核心箍筋與補強圍束箍筋組裝而成,在進行安裝作業時,只需要將該些柱體圍束組合件直接與所欲圍束的縱向主筋套接固定,即可迅速的完成本創作之耐震柱體結構的組裝作業;再者,同一柱體所使用的該些複合式圍束箍筋皆具有相同的結構設計,因此可以事先在工廠進行標準化大量製作後再運送至工地現場進行組裝。如此一來可以有效降低工人綁紮固定所需的時間以及避免人為差異所造成的施工缺陷,並且能夠進一步加強柱體結構的耐震性。 It can be seen from the above-mentioned embodiments that the column-enclosure assembly of the present creation can be assembled by a variety of peripheral beam-column stirrups, core stirrups, and reinforcing enclosing-beam stirrups. During installation, only the columns are required. The binding assembly is directly connected to the desired binding longitudinal main reinforcement, and the assembly of the seismic column structure of this creation can be completed quickly; in addition, the composite binding stirrups used in the same column All have the same structural design, so they can be standardized and mass-produced in the factory in advance and then transported to the construction site for assembly. In this way, the time required for lashing and fixing by workers can be effectively reduced, and construction defects caused by human differences can be avoided, and the seismic resistance of the column structure can be further strengthened.
以上,雖然已經以如上的實施例舉例而詳細說明了本創作的內容,然而本創作並非僅限定於此等實施方式而已。本創作所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者應當能夠明瞭並理解:在不脫離本創作的精神和範圍內,當可再進行各種的更動與修飾;例如,將前述實施例中所例示的各技術內容加以組合或變更而成為新的實施方式,此等實施方式也當然視為本創作所屬內容。因此,本案所欲保護的範圍也包括後述的申請專利範圍及其所界定的範圍。 Above, although the above embodiments have been used as examples to describe the content of the creation in detail, the creation is not limited to these implementations. Those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which this creation belongs should be able to understand and understand: without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation, various changes and modifications can be made; for example, the various technical contents illustrated in the foregoing embodiments They are combined or changed to become new implementations, and these implementations are of course regarded as content to which this creation belongs. Therefore, the scope of protection in this case also includes the scope of patent application and its defined scope described later.
1:柱體圍束組合件 1: Cylinder bundle assembly
11:圍束柱箍筋 11: Enclosure column stirrup
12:核心箍筋 12: Core stirrups
2:縱向主筋 2: Longitudinal main rib
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