CN209523387U - Improved T-shaped reinforced concrete special-shaped column - Google Patents

Improved T-shaped reinforced concrete special-shaped column Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209523387U
CN209523387U CN201822044964.2U CN201822044964U CN209523387U CN 209523387 U CN209523387 U CN 209523387U CN 201822044964 U CN201822044964 U CN 201822044964U CN 209523387 U CN209523387 U CN 209523387U
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China
Prior art keywords
stirrup
shaped
triangle
reinforcing bar
column
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201822044964.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐金俊
葛鸿鹏
薛建阳
陈宗平
周鹏
刘祖强
赵新宇
黄新良
陈宇良
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Nanjing Tech University
China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Nanjing Tech University
China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides an improved T-shaped reinforced concrete special-shaped column, which adopts a column body formed by combining concrete and steel bars, wherein the column body comprises an intersection area and three column limbs, the intersection area and the three column limbs are connected in a T shape, and the improved T-shaped reinforced concrete special-shaped column also comprises a foundation constraint structure, the foundation constraint structure comprises a plurality of middle steel bars, a plurality of external steel bars and rectangular stirrups, the middle steel bars and the external steel bars are arranged in a rectangular shape, and the rectangular stirrups are used for connecting the middle steel bars and the external steel bars; the middle steel bar is positioned in the intersection area, and the outer steel bar is positioned in the column limb; the reinforcing constraint structure comprises a plurality of reinforcing steel bars, a first triangular stirrup and a second triangular stirrup, wherein the reinforcing steel bars are located between the middle reinforcing steel bar and the external reinforcing steel bar, the second triangular stirrup is connected with the reinforcing steel bar and the external reinforcing steel bar, and the first triangular stirrup is connected with the reinforcing steel bars. The special-shaped post of tradition T font only contains basic restraint structure, increases reinforcing restraint structure in traditional structural, improves the restraint effect of steel bar structure to concrete lateral expansion.

Description

A kind of T-shaped shaped rc columns of modified
Technical field
The utility model relates to armored concrete field more particularly to a kind of T-shaped shaped rc columns of modified.
Background technique
Special-Shaped Column refers under the premise of meeting the requirement such as the rigidity of structure and bearing capacity, uses function, building according to building The requirement of design arrangement and the column for taking different geometries section: the column of the shaped cross such as T, L, cross, and cut The high length depth ratio of limb of each limb in face is not more than 4 column.Each limb limb length of general Special-Shaped Column is equal, and shock resistance is more different than unequal Shape column is more preferable.
The stirrup configured in conventional steel bar concrete Special-Shaped Column is horizontal hoop, that is, is parallel to two engineering axis directions, is The rectangle hoop of closure, it is this kind of to match hoop formula to elongated shape shaped rc columns right in the biggish application scenarios of stress The restriction ability of concrete seems insufficient, and concrete is easy to that lateral expansion occurs.
Meanwhile when cylinder stress is larger, in the confluence of two engineering axis, so-called inner corner trim region, that is, abnormity The core of column, this region are a stress confluences, and stress is the most complicated, cross of the common horizontal hoop to limitation concrete It is difficult to meet to expansion, it is also particularly important for improving the concrete restriction ability in inner corner trim area.
T-shaped shaped rc columns are mainly used in the side column of building, and stress is complicated and larger, and traditional is T-shaped Shaped rc columns are often difficult to meet the requirements in terms of core space concrete constraint, need to be met by increasing stirrup ratio Related stress performance demand, leading to it, hooping bars layout is intensive in elongated Special-Shaped Column column limb, is unfavorable for concrete construction and phase Close technique requirement.
In view of this, it is proposed that a kind of T-shaped shaped rc columns of modified, to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of T-shaped shaped rc columns of modified, pass through traditional T word On the basis of shape shaped rc columns, increases stiffener and connect stirrup accordingly, confluence is mixed to realize The enhancing for coagulating the restriction ability of soil, to improve the vertical bearing capacity of Special-Shaped Column.
The technology that the utility model uses is:
A kind of T-shaped shaped rc columns of modified, the cylinder to be formed, cylinder packet are combined using concrete and rebar Confluence and three column limbs, confluence and three column limb connections in T shape are included, further include basic constraint structure, basic constraint knot Structure includes several middle part reinforcing bars, several external reinforcing bars and rectangle hoop, and middle part reinforcing bar and external reinforcing bar are in rectangular arranged, rectangle hoop Muscle connection middle part reinforcing bar and external reinforcing bar;Middle part reinforcing bar is located in confluence, and external reinforcing bar is located in column limb;It further include enhancing about Binding structure, enhancing restraining structure includes several stiffeners, the first triangle u stirrup and the second triangle u stirrup, stiffener position Between the middle part reinforcing bar and external reinforcing bar, the second triangle u stirrup connection reinforcement reinforcing bar and external reinforcing bar, the first triangle Stirrup connects several stiffeners.
Basic constraint structure is contained only in traditional T-shaped shaped rc columns, the technical program is in traditional knot Increase enhancing restraining structure, binding effect of the Lai Tigao bar construction to concrete lateral expansion on structure.
As advanced optimizing for scheme, two middle part reinforcing bars that cylinder sets there are two inner corner trim, close to inner corner trim are set to first The inside of triangle u stirrup.It is set to the outside of part middle part reinforcing bar by the first triangle u stirrup, realizes to part middle part reinforcing bar Further constraint.
As advanced optimizing for scheme, column limb includes several long column limbs and short column limb, and the external reinforcing bar of long column limb is four The even number root of root or more, every four external reinforcing bars are in rectangular arranged, intersect and are equipped with several lacing wires.Traditional T-shaped reinforcing bar is mixed Solidifying soil Special-Shaped Column is generally two short column limbs and a long column limb, by increasing external reinforcing bar and lacing wire come the outer end to long column limb It is constrained.
As advanced optimizing for scheme, stiffener is located at the middle part of the limb wide direction of column limb.Stiffener is set to column The position of center line of limb realizes stress symmetrical structure, guarantees the uniform force of cylinder.
As advanced optimizing for scheme, the limb height and the wide ratio of limb of cylinder are 2-3.The limb height of cylinder should not be wider than limb Size is too many greatly, and too high limb height causes the area coverage of column limb constraint enhancing structure to become smaller, and binding effect is lower.
As advanced optimizing for scheme, stiffener is arranged in isosceles right triangle, and the first triangle u stirrup is etc. Waist right-angle triangle, the second triangle u stirrup are equilateral triangular shape.When controlling limb height and the wide ratio of limb, second Triangle u stirrup is designed as equilateral triangle structure, and structure is the most stable at this time, and stress intensity is best.
As advanced optimizing for scheme, the vertical range of the external external wall of reinforcing bar distance post is 20-40mm.External steel Concrete thickness outside muscle cannot be too thin, and too thin concrete layer is easily peeled off, too thick, and concrete constrains the constraint effect of enhancing structure Fruit is poor.
As advanced optimizing for scheme, the longitudinal pitch of rectangle hoop is 80-200mm, and the first triangle u stirrup is indulged It is 80-200mm to spacing, the spacing of the second triangle u stirrup is 80-200mm.The spacing of all kinds of stirrups should be arranged rationally, prevent Oversize rock material in concrete is stuck between stirrup, causes concreting effect poor, structure leakiness.
As advanced optimizing for scheme, rectangle hoop, the first triangle u stirrup and the second triangle u stirrup are closed Stirrup.Each stirrup uses closed stirrup structure, improves the effect of stirrup banding, improves the effect of pullling to reinforcing bar.End Expansion loop hook structure is reinforced using welding when necessary.
As advanced optimizing for scheme, the diameter of rectangle hoop, the first triangle u stirrup and the second triangle u stirrup is 6-8mm.Stirrup considers actual requirement, and too small stirrup is easily broken off, and excessive stirrup bending difficulty is big, heavy workload, It is easy to cause waste.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
On the basis of traditional T-shaped shaped rc columns, increases stiffener and connects stirrup accordingly, To realize the enhancing of the restriction ability to the concrete of confluence, to improve the vertical bearing capacity of Special-Shaped Column.
By the symmetry and that by middle part reinforcing bar, stiffener and external reinforcing bar symmetric design, ensure that column structure Even property, the position for preventing unbalance stress occur.
By controlling the spacing and diameter of stirrup, on the basis of guaranteeing binding effect, material saving cost and reduction Labor intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the T-shaped shaped rc columns of modified provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the cylinder of the T-shaped shaped rc columns of modified provided by the utility model Figure.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail in each embodiment shown in reference to the accompanying drawing, but it should be stated that, These embodiments are not limitation of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art according to these embodiments made by function Energy, method or equivalent transformation or substitution in structure, belong within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present embodiment, it is to be understood that term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description the utility model and creates and simplify description, rather than The device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot It is interpreted as the limitation created to the utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply Relative importance or the quantity for implicitly indicating indicated technical characteristic.The feature of " first ", " second " etc. is defined as a result, It can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description that the utility model is created, unless otherwise Illustrate, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
Term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, be also possible to removable Connection is unloaded, or is integrally connected;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, it can also be in Between medium be indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can pass through Concrete condition understands concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model creation.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to shown in attached drawing 1-2, a kind of T-shaped shaped rc columns of modified are combined using concrete and rebar The cylinder of formation, cylinder include confluence 1 and three column limbs 2, and confluence 1 and three connections in T shape of column limb 2, further include base Plinth restraining structure, basic constraint structure include several middle part reinforcing bars 3, several external reinforcing bars 4 and rectangle hoop 6, middle part reinforcing bar 3 with External reinforcing bar 4 is in rectangular arranged, the connection of rectangle hoop 6 middle part reinforcing bar 3 and external reinforcing bar 4;Middle part reinforcing bar 3 is located in confluence 1, External reinforcing bar 4 is located in column limb 2;It further include enhancing restraining structure, enhancing restraining structure includes several stiffeners the 5, the 1st Angular stirrup 7 and the second triangle u stirrup 8, stiffener 5 are located between the middle part reinforcing bar 3 and external reinforcing bar 4, the second triangle 8 connection reinforcement reinforcing bar 5 of u stirrup and external reinforcing bar 4, the first triangle u stirrup 7 connect several stiffeners 5.
Basic constraint structure is contained only in traditional T-shaped shaped rc columns, that is, contains only middle part reinforcing bar 3, outer Portion's reinforcing bar 4 and rectangle hoop 6 three kinds of bar constructions, being formed seems insufficient to the restriction ability of the concrete of confluence 1, nothing Method realizes protection well to inner corner trim.The technical program increases enhancing restraining structure, Lai Tigao reinforcing bar knot in traditional structure Binding effect of the structure to concrete lateral expansion.
Three stiffeners 5 are connected by the first triangle u stirrup 7, being formed enhances the first step structure of confluence 1, Stiffener 5 and external reinforcing bar 4, the structure enhancing of shape paired column limb 2, by crossing are being connect by the second triangle u stirrup 8 The enhancing of the restraining structure of area 1 and column limb 2, and then realize the lateral expansion restriction ability enhancing to the concrete of cylinder entirety, Realize the protection to inner corner trim, it is whole to improve vertical bearing capacity.
As described in Figure 1, it is set to the inside of the first triangle u stirrup 7 close to two middle part reinforcing bars 3 of inner corner trim, passes through first Triangle u stirrup 7 constrains this two middle part reinforcing bars 3, constrains the trend that this two middle part reinforcing bars 3 are deformed to inner corner trim.
As advanced optimizing for scheme, column limb 2 includes several long column limbs 2 and short column limb 2, the external reinforcing bar of long column limb 2 4 be four or more even number roots, and every four external reinforcing bars 4 are in rectangular arranged, intersect and are equipped with several lacing wires 9.Traditional is T-shaped Shaped rc columns are generally two short column limbs 2 and a long column limb 2, by increasing external reinforcing bar 4 and lacing wire 9 come to length The outer end of column limb 2 is constrained.T-shaped Special-Shaped Column is mostly using two short one long 2 structures of column limb as shown in Figure 1, in long column In the reinforced concrete structure of limb 2, external reinforcing bar 4 is general to be constrained more using two external reinforcing bars 4 are added, in this implementation In example, the mutual constraint between external reinforcing bar 4 is realized by lacing wire 9.
Embodiment 2:
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-2, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 be, the position and cylinder to arrangement of bar Size relationship has made optimization, to improve bar construction to the restriction ability of concrete, improves whole vertical bearing capacity.
In the present embodiment, stiffener 5 is located at the middle part of the limb wide direction of column limb 2.Stiffener 5 is set to column limb 2 Position of center line realizes stress symmetrical structure, guarantees the uniform force of cylinder.
As advanced optimizing for scheme, the limb height and the wide ratio of limb of cylinder are 2-3.The limb height of cylinder should not be wider than limb Size is too many greatly, and the area coverage that too high limb height causes column limb 2 to constrain enhancing structure becomes smaller, and binding effect is lower.
As advanced optimizing for scheme, stiffener 5 is arranged in isosceles right triangle, and the first triangle u stirrup 7 is Isosceles right triangle shape, the second triangle u stirrup 8 are equilateral triangular shape.When controlling limb height and the wide ratio of limb, Second triangle u stirrup 8 is designed as equilateral triangle structure, and structure is the most stable at this time, and stress intensity is best.
As advanced optimizing for scheme, the vertical range of the external wall of external 4 distance post of reinforcing bar is 20-40mm.External steel Concrete thickness outside muscle 4 cannot be too thin, and too thin concrete layer is easily peeled off, too thick, and concrete constrains the constraint of enhancing structure Effect is poor.
When lateral expansion occurs for the concrete of confluence 1, extruding is generated to middle part reinforcing bar 3 first, middle part reinforcing bar 3 is by basis Restraining structure carries out first step constraint, and the region that two rectangle hoops 6 intersect is to 3 effect of contraction of middle part reinforcing bar, then, close to yin Two middle part reinforcing bars 3 at angle, then second step constraint, the first triangle u stirrup 7 and reinforcement steel are carried out by the first triangle u stirrup 7 The combination of muscle 5, which is realized, constrains enhancing to the first step of interactive areas.Column limb 2 external reinforcing bars 4 by the second triangle u stirrup 8 with The second step that stiffener 5 connects shape paired column limb 2 constrains enhancing, and two structures form enhancing restraining structure.First triangle Stirrup 7 prevents stiffener 5 from deforming outward, prevents stiffener 5 to be deformed inward for the second triangle u stirrup 8, passes through above-mentioned two A triangle u stirrup keeps the fixation of stiffener 5, and 5 stable structure of stiffener is meant that, stiffener 5 passes through first Triangle u stirrup 7 effectively constrains two middle part reinforcing bars 3 close to inner corner trim.
As a result, whole bar construction is stablized, and is unlikely to deform, is adequately constrained concrete, realized to yin The protection at angle realizes the enhancing of total bearing capacity.
By connection type as shown in Figure 1, whole concrete structure is dispersed into various triangular by reinforcing bar and stirrup Structure is constrained, and raising of the bar construction to the restriction ability of concrete is improved by way of breaking the whole up into parts.
Embodiment 3:
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-2, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 2 are, by the longitudinal pitch for controlling all kinds of stirrups With diameter, carry out the realization of assurance function, and control concreting effect, and control materials cost.
As advanced optimizing for scheme, the longitudinal pitch of rectangle hoop 6 is 80-200mm, the first triangle u stirrup 7 Longitudinal pitch is 80-200mm, and the spacing of the second triangle u stirrup 8 is 80-200mm.The spacing of all kinds of stirrups should be arranged rationally, It prevents the oversize rock material in concrete to be stuck between stirrup, causes concreting effect poor, structure leakiness.
As advanced optimizing for scheme, rectangle hoop 6, the first triangle u stirrup 7 and the second triangle u stirrup 8 are closing Formula stirrup.Each stirrup uses closed stirrup structure, improves the effect of stirrup banding, improves the effect of pullling to reinforcing bar.End Expansion loop hook structure is held, is reinforced when necessary using welding.
As advanced optimizing for scheme, the diameter of rectangle hoop 6, the first triangle u stirrup 7 and the second triangle u stirrup 8 For 6-8mm.Stirrup considers actual requirement, and too small stirrup is easily broken off, and excessive stirrup bending difficulty is big, workload Greatly, it be easy to cause waste.
As advanced optimizing for scheme, the diameter of lacing wire 9 is 6-8mm.Lacing wire 9 uses specification identical with stirrup, no It needs to purchase plurality of specifications raw material, improves convenience.
Technical solution through this embodiment, stirrup both play self-acting, it is also contemplated that casting craft and reinforcing bar are taken The realization of frame technique guarantees the banding effect to reinforcing bar by controlling diameter and the enclosed construction of stirrup, guarantees embodiment 2 In binding effect.In the spread length by control stirrup, guarantees the quality poured, guarantee the density of concrete.
Tool of the series of detailed descriptions listed above only for the feasible embodiment of the utility model Body explanation, they are all without departing from made by the utility model skill spirit not to limit the protection scope of the utility model Equivalent implementations or change should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting Related claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of T-shaped shaped rc columns of modified, the cylinder to be formed are combined using concrete and rebar, feature exists In, the cylinder include confluence (1) and three column limbs (2), the confluence (1) and the three column limb (2) companies in T shape It connects, further includes basic constraint structure, the basic constraint structure includes several middle part reinforcing bars (3), several external reinforcing bars (4) and square U stirrup (6), the middle part reinforcing bar (3) and the external reinforcing bar (4) are in rectangular arranged, described in rectangle hoop (6) connection Middle part reinforcing bar (3) and the external reinforcing bar (4);The middle part reinforcing bar (3) is located in the confluence (1), the external reinforcing bar (4) it is located in the column limb (2);
It further include enhancing restraining structure, the enhancing restraining structure includes several stiffeners (5), the first triangle u stirrup (7) And the second triangle u stirrup (8), the stiffener (5) are located between the middle part reinforcing bar (3) and the external reinforcing bar (4), The second triangle u stirrup (8) connects the stiffener (5) and the external reinforcing bar (4), the first triangle u stirrup (7) several stiffeners (5) are connected.
2. the T-shaped shaped rc columns of a kind of modified according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylinder If two middle part reinforcing bars (3) close to the inner corner trim are set to the interior of the first triangle u stirrup (7) there are two inner corner trim Side.
3. the T-shaped shaped rc columns of a kind of modified according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the column limb It (2) include several long column limbs (2) and short column limb (2), the even number that the external reinforcing bar (4) of the long column limb (2) is four or more Root, the every four external reinforcing bars (4) are in rectangular arranged, intersect and are equipped with several lacing wires (9).
4. the T-shaped shaped rc columns of a kind of modified according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the reinforcement Reinforcing bar (5) is located at the middle part of the limb wide direction of the column limb (2).
5. the T-shaped shaped rc columns of a kind of modified according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the cylinder Limb height and the wide ratio of limb be 2-3.
6. the T-shaped shaped rc columns of a kind of modified according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the reinforcement Reinforcing bar (5) is arranged in isosceles right triangle, and the first triangle u stirrup (7) is isosceles right triangle shape, and described the Two triangle u stirrups (8) are equilateral triangular shape.
7. a kind of T-shaped shaped rc columns of modified described in one of -6 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating vertical range of the external reinforcing bar (4) apart from the cylinder outer wall is 20-40mm.
8. the T-shaped shaped rc columns of a kind of modified according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the rectangle The longitudinal pitch of stirrup (6) is 80-200mm, and the longitudinal pitch of the first triangle u stirrup (7) is 80-200mm, described the The longitudinal pitch of two triangle u stirrups (8) is 80-200mm.
9. the T-shaped shaped rc columns of a kind of modified according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the rectangle Stirrup (6), the first triangle u stirrup (7) and the second triangle u stirrup (8) are closed stirrup.
10. the T-shaped shaped rc columns of a kind of modified according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the rectangle The diameter of stirrup (6), the first triangle u stirrup (7) and the second triangle u stirrup (8) is 6-8mm.
CN201822044964.2U 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Improved T-shaped reinforced concrete special-shaped column Expired - Fee Related CN209523387U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822044964.2U CN209523387U (en) 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Improved T-shaped reinforced concrete special-shaped column

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822044964.2U CN209523387U (en) 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Improved T-shaped reinforced concrete special-shaped column

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209523387U true CN209523387U (en) 2019-10-22

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822044964.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209523387U (en) 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 Improved T-shaped reinforced concrete special-shaped column

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Granted publication date: 20191022

Termination date: 20201207