TWM616587U - Composite wall - Google Patents

Abstract

A composite wall includes an outer wall, a PS board layer (Polystyrene polystyrene, PS for short), a lightweight concrete layer, and a cement board layer, wherein the PS board layer is arranged on the inner side of the outer wall, and the light weight The high-quality concrete layer is arranged on the outer side of the PS slab through a skeleton, and the cement slab layer is fixed on the outer side of the light-weight concrete layer, so that it is stacked in sequence; through the above-mentioned different materials, it has good heat insulation , It can effectively block the external cold or overheating temperature, and achieve an energy-saving, low-energy-consumption indoor comfortable space.

Description

Composite wall

This creation is to provide a composite wall with heat insulation, moisture-proof and sound insulation effects.

The outer wall of a building has the function of space isolation, and it is also the main structure for shielding wind, rain and sunlight. However, because the outer walls of conventional buildings are mostly reinforced concrete structures, although they play a function of sheltering wind and rain, they are The thermal effect is limited. Therefore, once the external environment is at a high temperature (especially when it is exposed to direct sunlight in summer), the external temperature can easily conduct heat to the room through the concrete outer wall, resulting in a high temperature and sultry state in the room.

In order to solve this problem, users often have to use indoor air-conditioning systems to improve the high temperature and stuffiness. However, the outer wall is still a constant source of heat conduction into the room, which makes the air-conditioning load higher and the air-conditioning time. It is bound to increase. In terms of how to save energy and slow down global warming, there is an urgent need for improvement.

It can be seen that there are still many deficiencies in the exterior walls of the above-mentioned conventional buildings. They are not a good designer and need to be improved urgently.

In view of the various shortcomings derived from the external walls of the above-mentioned conventional buildings, the creator of this case is eager to improve and innovate, and after years of painstaking research, finally successfully completed the development of this composite wall.

The purpose of this creation is to provide a composite wall composed of PS slabs, light-weight concrete layers and cement slabs, so that the composite wall has the effects of heat insulation, moisture resistance and sound insulation.

At present, most of the common building exterior walls are reinforced concrete structures. Although they have the function of sheltering wind and rain and good durability, they have limited heat insulation effects.

Due to the impact of global warming in recent years, the high temperature in Taiwan is extremely hot. After a whole day of exposure to the building, the indoor temperature also rises. Although the indoor temperature can be adjusted by turning on the air-conditioning system, the outer wall absorbs sunlight. Heat energy, indoor air-conditioning system needs a longer time and greater efficiency to be able to reduce the indoor temperature.

Moreover, due to the repeated record highs of electricity consumption in recent years, it is not a good way to reduce the temperature through the air-conditioning system. Therefore, how to reduce the burden of the air-conditioning system to reduce the indoor temperature and achieve environmental protection and energy saving is an urgent need to solve The problem.

In order to achieve the purpose of this creation, the composite wall of this creation includes an exterior wall, a PS board layer (Polystyrene polystyrene, PS for short), a lightweight concrete layer, and a cement board layer. On the inner side of the outer wall, the lightweight concrete layer is arranged on the outer side of the PS slab through a skeleton, and the cement slab layer is fixed on the outer side of the lightweight concrete layer so as to be stacked in sequence.

Because the PS layer, the lightweight concrete layer and the cement slab layer have good thermal insulation properties, they can be covered by layers, so that they can effectively block the external cold or overheated temperature, so as to provide energy-saving and low-energy-consumption indoors. Comfortable space.

Furthermore, in order to improve construction efficiency and apply to external walls with lower requirements for thermal insulation, you can only use the PS board layer and cement board layer to achieve the same effect as the above-mentioned purpose, and improve the creation of this creation. Application scope and applicable fields.

1: exterior wall

2: PS board layer

3: Lightweight concrete layer

31: Skeleton

4: Cement board layer

The first picture is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the composite wall of this creation.

The second picture is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of the partial combination of the composite wall of this creation.

The third picture is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional combination of the composite wall in this creation.

The fourth picture is the side structure and partial enlarged schematic diagram of the composite wall of this creation.

The fifth figure is a schematic diagram of another implementation structure of this creative composite wall.

In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of this creation more obvious and easy to understand, the following specifically enumerates the preferred embodiments, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are described in detail as follows.

Please refer to the first to fourth pictures, the composite wall of this creation contains:

An exterior wall 1. The exterior wall 1 is usually a reinforced concrete structure, which includes an outer side exposed outside the building and an inner side of the indoor space;

A PS layer 2 (Polystyrene polystyrene, referred to as PS), which is a high-density styrofoam, is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the outer wall 1. The PS layer 2 has a good barrier effect and is used in tropical The place can be insulated, and the cold place can be used to resist the cold, and it also has good adhesiveness, suitable for pasting and fixing on different materials, and the material of the PS board 2 itself is stable, non-absorbent, light and durable, and also Provide quite good construction convenience;

A lightweight concrete layer 3 is arranged on the outer side of the PS slab layer 2. In this embodiment, the lightweight concrete layer 3 is made through a closed skeleton 31 pre-arranged on the outside of the PS slab layer 2, and then It is made by filling the skeleton 31 to complete a lightweight concrete layer 3. The only thing that needs special attention is that the lightweight concrete layer 3 in this creation is not limited to this method;

The lightweight concrete is a bubble-like thermal insulation material. The most special feature is that it can form closed foam cells inside the concrete, so that the concrete becomes heat-preserving, heat-insulating and lightweight; therefore, the lightweight concrete itself has good properties In addition to heat insulation, it also has good sound insulation, fire resistance and water resistance;

A cement board layer 4 is set on the outer side of the lightweight concrete layer 3. The material characteristics of the cement board combine the advantages of cement and wood. On the other hand, it has the characteristics of strong cement, fireproof, moisture-proof and mildew-proof. In addition, the cement board has better construction convenience.

From the above structure, it can be seen that the composite wall of this creation is mainly arranged through the stacking of PS board layer 2, lightweight concrete layer 3 and cement board layer 4. In addition to good heat insulation, each material is also moisture-proof and sound-proof. At the same time, it is easier for on-site personnel to perform construction work, so that it can effectively block the external cold or overheated temperature, and achieve an energy-saving, low-energy-consumption indoor comfortable space.

Please refer to the fifth figure, which is a schematic diagram of another implementation structure of this creative composite wall. In this embodiment, the arrangement of the lightweight concrete layer is omitted, and the PS board is installed behind the inner side of the outer wall 1. The cement board is directly placed on the PS board to form the PS board layer 2 and the cement board layer 4 respectively to complete the composite wall of another structure. Due to the discarded lightweight concrete layer, the construction work can be greatly reduced. The time needed.

In addition, this structure is further suitable for walls with low thermal insulation, which can also reduce the production cost of the overall structure and improve construction efficiency.

The above detailed description is a specific description of a feasible embodiment of this creation. However, this embodiment is not used to limit the scope of patent of this creation. Any equivalent implementation or modification that does not deviate from the spirit of this creation technique should be included in In the scope of the patent in this case. The right protection of this creation The scope should be as described in the scope of patent application described later.

1: exterior wall

2: PS board layer

3: Lightweight concrete layer

31: Skeleton

4: Cement board layer

Claims (8)

A composite wall, including: A PS board layer (Polystyrene, PS for short) is composed of at least one PS board and is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the outer wall; A cement board layer is composed of at least one cement board and is arranged outside the PS board layer. A composite wall, including: A PS board layer (Polystyrene, PS for short) is composed of at least one PS board and is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the outer wall; A lightweight concrete layer is arranged on the outer side of the PS board layer; A cement board layer is composed of at least one cement board and is arranged outside the lightweight concrete layer. The composite wall described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the PS board is high-density styrofoam. As for the composite wall described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, the lightweight concrete layer is made by filling a closed skeleton pre-arranged outside the PS board layer and filling the skeleton. Such as the composite wall described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the PS board has heat insulation, adhesion and durability. In the composite wall described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, the lightweight concrete is a bubble-like heat-insulating material. The composite wall described in item 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the lightweight concrete has Good heat insulation, sound insulation, fire resistance and water resistance. For the composite wall described in item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, the cement board has good heat insulation, water resistance and moisture resistance.

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