TWM615748U - Mouthpiece structure - Google Patents

Mouthpiece structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM615748U
TWM615748U TW109214137U TW109214137U TWM615748U TW M615748 U TWM615748 U TW M615748U TW 109214137 U TW109214137 U TW 109214137U TW 109214137 U TW109214137 U TW 109214137U TW M615748 U TWM615748 U TW M615748U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
mouthpiece
concave arc
air duct
rib
structure according
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TW109214137U
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Chinese (zh)
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陳錫庭
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陳錫庭
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Priority to TW109214137U priority Critical patent/TWM615748U/en
Publication of TWM615748U publication Critical patent/TWM615748U/en

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Abstract

一種吹嘴結構係內部具有貫通之一風道,於該風道的一端形成有接通到外部之一吹口,該吹嘴於相反該吹口的一端則設有一連接部可供與樂器主體對接,該風道於該吹口處的下側面形成有斜面狀之一反射面,於兩相對側壁上設有對稱之兩凹弧槽,每一凹弧槽中設有順著槽壁面且依該吹嘴之軸向延伸至兩相對側之至少一凸肋;藉此係可供吹奏者能輕易表現出各種特殊效果,而且並可使音質更為飽滿、厚實、圓潤以及使音色更為清亮。 A mouthpiece structure has a through air duct inside, a mouthpiece connected to the outside is formed at one end of the duct, and the mouthpiece is provided with a connecting part at the opposite end of the mouthpiece for docking with the main body of the instrument, The air duct is formed with a bevel-like reflecting surface on the lower side of the mouthpiece, and two symmetrical concave arc grooves are provided on the two opposite side walls. The axial direction extends to at least one rib on the two opposite sides; this system allows players to easily express various special effects, and can make the sound quality fuller, thicker, rounder and clearer.

Description

吹嘴結構 Mouth structure

本創作係關於一種樂器方面的技術領域,尤指一種可供吹奏者能輕易表現出各種特殊效果,而且並可使音質更為飽滿、厚實、圓潤以及使音色更為清亮之吹嘴結構者。 This creation is related to the technical field of a musical instrument, especially a mouthpiece structure that allows the player to easily express various special effects, and can make the sound quality fuller, thicker, rounder, and clearer.

一般管樂器的演奏方式主要係透過嘴巴將空氣吹入樂器中以帶動樂器內的空氣振動而發出聲音,然而由於一般管樂器的吹嘴結構內部兩側之管壁皆呈平滑面,因此當氣體進入吹嘴的吹氣口後會直接通過,而不會產生氣阻等效果,因此吹奏者需更費力利用各種較複雜的吹奏技巧,才能表現出各種特殊效果及味道。而且吹出之音質亦較不夠飽滿、厚實、圓潤及音色不夠清亮。 The general way of playing wind instruments is mainly to blow air into the instrument through the mouth to drive the air in the instrument to vibrate and produce sound. However, because the pipe walls on both sides of the mouthpiece structure of general wind instruments are smooth, so when the air enters the blowing The mouth of the mouth will pass through directly without air resistance and other effects. Therefore, the player needs to work harder to use a variety of more complex blowing techniques in order to show various special effects and flavors. In addition, the sound quality is not full, thick, round and clear enough.

有鑒於此,本創作人乃係針對上述之問題,而深入構思,且積極研究改良試做而開發設計出本創作。 In view of this, the author developed and designed this creation based on the above-mentioned problems, and in-depth ideas, and actively researched and improved trial production.

本創作主要係在於解決習知吹嘴結構所存在之吹奏者需更費力及利用各種複雜的吹奏技巧才能表現出各種特殊效果,而且吹出之音質較不夠飽滿、厚實、圓潤及音色不夠清亮之問題。 The main purpose of this creation is to solve the problems of the conventional mouthpiece structure that the player needs to work harder and use a variety of complex blowing skills to show various special effects, and the sound quality of the blown is not full, thick, round and the tone is not clear enough. .

本創作係提供一種吹嘴結構,係內部具有貫通之一風道,於 該風道的一端形成有接通到外部之一吹口,該吹嘴於相反該吹口的一端則設有一連接部可供與樂器主體對接,該風道於該吹口處的下側面形成有斜面狀之一反射面,於兩相對側壁上設有對稱之兩凹弧槽,每一凹弧槽中設有順著槽壁面且依該吹嘴之軸向延伸至兩相對側之至少一凸肋。 This creative department provides a mouthpiece structure with a through air duct inside, One end of the air duct is formed with a mouthpiece connected to the outside, and the mouthpiece is provided with a connecting portion at the opposite end of the mouthpiece for docking with the main body of the instrument, and the air duct is formed with a slope on the lower side of the mouthpiece. A reflecting surface is provided with two symmetrical concave arc grooves on two opposite side walls, and each concave arc groove is provided with at least one convex rib extending along the groove wall surface and extending to two opposite sides according to the axial direction of the blowing nozzle.

本創作所提供之吹嘴結構,係可藉由兩相對側壁對稱之該兩凹弧槽及每一凹弧槽之槽壁上的至少一凸肋的結構設計,使吹入的氣體流經該兩凹弧槽處,兩側的氣流可利用該些凸肋的導引,而使氣流順著該兩凹弧槽的槽壁面規律導向氣嘴中央,進而對吹入氣體中央處的氣流產生向中間擠壓集中之作用力,以造成氣阻效果,進而使吹奏者在吹奏時可藉由內部產生之氣阻效果而較為省力,並可因此能輕易表現出各種特殊效果及味道,而無需更費力使用各種較複雜的吹奏技巧,因此非常適用初學者。另外,當兩側的氣流對中央的氣流產生向中間擠壓集中之作用力的同時,中央的氣流會產生抵抗而形成反作用力,而使兩側的氣流分別於該兩凹弧槽處形成氣旋,因而產生更佳共振效果,進而可使得音質更為飽滿、厚實及圓潤,而且利用該凸肋具有規律導引使中央氣流的集中,更是可使音色更為清亮。 The mouthpiece structure provided by this creation can be designed with two symmetrical sidewalls of the two concave arc grooves and at least one convex rib on the groove wall of each concave arc groove, so that the blown gas can flow through the At the two concave arc grooves, the airflow on both sides can be guided by the ribs, so that the airflow is guided to the center of the gas nozzle along the groove wall surface of the two concave arc grooves, and then the airflow at the center of the blown gas is directed. The concentrated force is squeezed in the middle to create the air resistance effect, so that the player can use the internal air resistance effect to save effort when playing, and can easily show various special effects and flavors without changing It takes a lot of effort to use a variety of more complicated playing techniques, so it is very suitable for beginners. In addition, when the airflow on both sides produces a force that is squeezed and concentrated toward the center of the airflow, the airflow in the center will resist and form a reaction force, so that the airflow on both sides will form a cyclone at the two concave arc grooves. , Thus producing a better resonance effect, which can make the sound quality fuller, thicker and rounder, and the use of the ribs to have regular guidance to concentrate the central airflow can make the sound more clear.

10:風道 10: Air duct

11:反射面 11: reflective surface

12:凹弧槽 12: concave arc groove

13:凸肋 13: convex rib

20:吹口 20: Blow mouth

30:連接部 30: Connection part

〔圖1〕係本創作之立體示意圖。 [Figure 1] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of this creation.

〔圖2〕係本創作之另一側之立體示意圖。 [Figure 2] is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the other side of this creation.

〔圖3〕係本創作之前視示意圖。 [Figure 3] is a schematic diagram of the previous view of this creation.

〔圖4〕係圖3之A-A剖面示意圖。 [Fig. 4] is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 3.

〔圖5〕係圖4之B-B剖面放大示意圖。 [Fig. 5] is an enlarged schematic view of the B-B section of Fig. 4.

〔圖6〕係本創作之氣流動作示意圖。 [Figure 6] is a schematic diagram of the air flow in this creation.

請參閱圖1至圖5所示,係顯示本創作所述之吹嘴結構係內部具有貫通之一風道10,於該風道10的一端形成有接通到外部之一吹口20,該吹口20上可供安裝一簧片(圖中未示),該吹嘴於相反該吹口20的一端則設有一連接部30可供與樂器主體對接。該風道10於該吹口20處的下側面係形成斜面狀之一反射面11,於兩相對側壁上係設有對稱且呈球面之兩凹弧槽12,每一凹弧槽12中設有順著槽壁面且依該吹嘴之軸向延伸至兩相對側之至少一凸肋13,該凸肋13具有頂部相接之兩斜面,以使其之斷面概呈三角形。在本實施例中,每一凹弧槽12係以中央設有一凸肋13供將該凹弧槽12分割成上、下兩半部為最佳方式。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 5, which show that the mouthpiece structure described in this creation has a through air duct 10 inside, and a mouthpiece 20 connected to the outside is formed at one end of the air duct 10, and the mouthpiece A reed (not shown in the figure) can be installed on the 20, and the mouthpiece is provided with a connecting portion 30 at the opposite end of the mouthpiece 20 for docking with the main body of the instrument. The lower side of the air duct 10 at the mouthpiece 20 forms a bevel-like reflecting surface 11, two opposite side walls are provided with two symmetrical and spherical concave arc grooves 12, and each concave arc groove 12 is provided with At least one rib 13 along the wall of the groove and extending in the axial direction of the mouthpiece to two opposite sides. The rib 13 has two inclined surfaces connected at the top, so that its cross-section is generally triangular. In this embodiment, each concave arc groove 12 is provided with a convex rib 13 in the center for dividing the concave arc groove 12 into upper and lower halves.

在本創作中,該凸肋13的斷面形狀亦可呈半圓形……等其它形狀。 In this creation, the cross-sectional shape of the rib 13 can also be semicircular... and other shapes.

請配合參閱圖6所示,當吹奏者由吹口20將氣體吹入該風道10中時,便可藉由兩相對側壁對稱之該兩凹弧槽12及每一凹弧槽12之槽壁上的至少一凸肋13的結構設計,使吹入的氣體流經該兩凹弧槽12處,兩側的氣流可利用該些凸肋13的導引,而使氣流順著該兩凹弧槽12的槽壁面規律導向氣嘴中央,進而對吹入氣體中央處的氣流產生向中間擠壓集中之作用力,以造成更佳氣阻效果,進而使吹奏者在吹奏時可藉由內部產生之氣阻效果而較為省力,並因此而可輕易表現出各種特殊效果及味道,而無需更費力使用各種複雜的吹奏技巧,因此非常適用初學者。另外,當兩側的 氣流對中央的氣流產生向中間擠壓集中之作用力的同時,中央的氣流會產生抵抗而形成反作用力,而使兩側的氣流分別於該兩凹弧槽12處形成氣旋,因而產生更佳共振效果,進而可使得音質更為飽滿、厚實及圓潤,而且利用該凸肋規律導引使中央氣流的集中,更是可使音色更為清亮。 Please refer to FIG. 6, when the player blows gas into the air duct 10 through the mouthpiece 20, the two symmetrical concave arc grooves 12 and the groove wall of each concave arc groove 12 can be used The structure design of the at least one convex rib 13 on the upper part allows the blown gas to flow through the two concave arc grooves 12. The airflow on both sides can be guided by the convex ribs 13, so that the airflow follows the two concave arc The groove wall surface of the groove 12 is regularly guided to the center of the gas nozzle, and then produces a force that is squeezed and concentrated toward the middle of the airflow at the center of the blown gas, so as to create a better air resistance effect, so that the player can generate internally when playing. The air resistance effect is less labor-saving, and therefore, various special effects and flavors can be easily displayed without the need for more laborious use of various complicated blowing techniques, so it is very suitable for beginners. In addition, when the While the airflow exerts a force that is squeezed and concentrated towards the center of the airflow, the airflow in the center will resist and form a reaction force, and the airflow on both sides will form a cyclone at the two concave arc grooves 12 respectively, thus producing better The resonance effect, in turn, can make the sound quality fuller, thicker and rounder, and the use of the ribs to guide the central airflow can make the sound more clear.

10:風道 10: Air duct

11:反射面 11: reflective surface

12:凹弧槽 12: Concave arc groove

13:凸肋 13: convex rib

20:吹口 20: Blow mouth

30:連接部 30: Connection part

Claims (6)

一種吹嘴結構,係內部具有貫通之一風道,於該風道的一端形成有接通到外部之一吹口,該吹嘴於相反該吹口的一端則設有一連接部可供與樂器主體對接,該風道於該吹口處的下側面形成有斜面狀之一反射面,於兩相對側壁上設有對稱之兩凹弧槽,每一凹弧槽中設有順著槽壁面且依該吹嘴之軸向延伸至兩相對側之至少一凸肋。 A mouthpiece structure with a through air duct inside, a mouthpiece connected to the outside is formed at one end of the duct, and the mouthpiece is provided with a connecting part at the opposite end of the mouthpiece for docking with the main body of the instrument , The air duct is formed with a bevel-like reflecting surface on the lower side of the mouthpiece, two symmetrical concave arc grooves are provided on the two opposite side walls, and each concave arc groove is provided with a groove along the wall surface and according to the blowing The axial direction of the mouth extends to at least one rib on two opposite sides. 如請求項1所述之吹嘴結構,其中該兩凹弧槽係呈球面狀。 The mouthpiece structure according to claim 1, wherein the two concave arc grooves are spherical. 如請求項1所述之吹嘴結構,其中該凸肋係具有頂部相接之兩斜面。 The mouthpiece structure according to claim 1, wherein the protruding rib has two inclined surfaces connected at the top. 如請求項3所述之吹嘴結構,其中該凸肋的斷面係呈三角形。 The mouthpiece structure according to claim 3, wherein the cross section of the protruding rib is triangular. 如請求項1所述之吹嘴結構,其中該凸肋的斷面係可呈半圓形。 The mouthpiece structure according to claim 1, wherein the cross section of the protruding rib may be semicircular. 如請求項1所述之吹嘴結構,其中該每一凹弧槽於中央設有一凸肋供將該凹弧槽分割成上、下兩半部為最佳。 The mouthpiece structure according to claim 1, wherein each concave arc groove is provided with a convex rib at the center for dividing the concave arc groove into upper and lower halves.
TW109214137U 2020-10-27 2020-10-27 Mouthpiece structure TWM615748U (en)

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