TWM613090U - Flute structure - Google Patents

Flute structure Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM613090U
TWM613090U TW110200290U TW110200290U TWM613090U TW M613090 U TWM613090 U TW M613090U TW 110200290 U TW110200290 U TW 110200290U TW 110200290 U TW110200290 U TW 110200290U TW M613090 U TWM613090 U TW M613090U
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Taiwan
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finger hole
sound outlet
hole
finger
tube body
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TW110200290U
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Chinese (zh)
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陳志光
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陳志光
簡愛玉
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Application filed by 陳志光, 簡愛玉 filed Critical 陳志光
Priority to TW110200290U priority Critical patent/TWM613090U/en
Publication of TWM613090U publication Critical patent/TWM613090U/en

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Abstract

本新型笛子結構,其包括:一中空的管體,其兩端分別具有一第一開口及一第二開口,該管體的頂面設有一垂直部及一斜面部,該斜面部上設有一出音口,該出音口的一端位於該垂直部的底部,該管體內部具有一壁體,該壁體上設有一與該出音口對應的氣孔,該管體上間隔設有一第一指孔、一第二指孔、一第三指孔、一第四指孔及一第五指孔,該第一指孔與該出音口之間具有一預定距離,該第一指孔、該第二指孔、該第三指孔及該第四指孔係與該出音口位於同一軸線上,該管體的底面設有一第六指孔。The novel flute structure includes: a hollow tube body with a first opening and a second opening at both ends, the top surface of the tube body is provided with a vertical part and an inclined surface, the inclined surface is provided with a The sound outlet, one end of the sound outlet is located at the bottom of the vertical part, the pipe body has a wall inside, the wall is provided with an air hole corresponding to the sound outlet, and the pipe body is spaced with a first Finger hole, a second finger hole, a third finger hole, a fourth finger hole and a fifth finger hole, there is a predetermined distance between the first finger hole and the sound outlet, the first finger hole, The second finger hole, the third finger hole and the fourth finger hole are located on the same axis as the sound outlet, and a sixth finger hole is provided on the bottom surface of the tube body.

Description

笛子結構Dizi structure

本創作係關於一種吹奏樂器結構,尤指一種原住民的笛子結構。This creation is about the structure of a wind instrument, especially the aboriginal flute structure.

按,獵首笛(pgagu)是原住民族的傳統竹笛樂器,長約30公分,正面具有3~4個按孔,背面為出音孔,笛頭吹氣孔沿內側笛緣鑿細縫,與背面出氣孔成斜角,以便發出聲音。Press, the head hunting flute (pgagu) is a traditional bamboo flute instrument of the aborigines. It is about 30 cm long. It has 3 to 4 press holes on the front and sound holes on the back. The mouthpiece blow holes are slit along the inner edge of the flute. Make an oblique angle with the vent hole on the back to make the sound easier.

受限於早期的製作工藝技術,因此獵首笛只有3~4個按孔,能夠呈現的音調也較少,且獵首笛的出音孔設置在背面,不利於現代使用麥克風時的演奏方式,因此傳統的獵首笛仍有改良空間。Limited by the early production technology, the headhunting flute has only 3 to 4 press holes, which can present fewer tones, and the sound hole of the headhunting flute is set on the back, which is not conducive to the modern way of playing when using a microphone. , So the traditional headhunting flute still has room for improvement.

有鑑於此,如何將上述缺失加以摒除,即為本案創作人所欲解決之技術困難點之所在;是而,本案創作人基於多年從事相關業界的經驗,經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究,試作改良,終於成功研發完成本案,並使本新型得以誕生,以增進功效者。In view of this, how to eliminate the above-mentioned shortcomings is the technical difficulty that the creator of this case wants to solve; yes, based on years of experience in the relevant industry, the creator of this case, after years of painstaking research, trial and improvement, finally Successfully researched and developed this case and gave birth to the new model to enhance its efficacy.

有鑒於上述之缺點,本新型笛子結構,其包括:一中空的管體,其兩端分別具有一第一開口及一第二開口,該管體的頂面設有一垂直部及一斜面部,該斜面部上設有一出音口,該出音口的一端位於該垂直部的底部,該管體內部具有一壁體,該壁體上設有一與該出音口對應的氣孔,該管體上間隔設有一第一指孔、一第二指孔、一第三指孔、一第四指孔及一第五指孔,該第一指孔與該出音口之間具有一預定距離,該第一指孔、該第二指孔、該第三指孔及該第四指孔係與該出音口位於同一軸線上,該管體的底面設有一第六指孔。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the novel flute structure includes: a hollow tube body with a first opening and a second opening at both ends, and the top surface of the tube body is provided with a vertical portion and an inclined surface. The inclined surface is provided with a sound outlet, one end of the sound outlet is located at the bottom of the vertical part, the tube body has a wall inside, and the wall body is provided with an air hole corresponding to the sound outlet. A first finger hole, a second finger hole, a third finger hole, a fourth finger hole and a fifth finger hole are arranged on the upper space, and there is a predetermined distance between the first finger hole and the sound outlet. The first finger hole, the second finger hole, the third finger hole, and the fourth finger hole are located on the same axis as the sound outlet, and a sixth finger hole is provided on the bottom surface of the tube.

為便於說明本新型之內容及所能達成之功效,茲配合圖式列舉具體實施例,請參照第一圖及第二圖,本新型笛子結構,其包括有:In order to facilitate the description of the content and the effects that can be achieved, the specific embodiments are listed in conjunction with the drawings. Please refer to the first and second figures. The structure of the new flute includes:

一中空的管體10,在本實施例中,管體10係使用竹子製成,將竹子內部的節板去除及打磨,形成中空的管體10。A hollow tube body 10. In this embodiment, the tube body 10 is made of bamboo, and the knot plates inside the bamboo are removed and polished to form a hollow tube body 10.

管體10兩端分別具有一第一開口11及一第二開口12,該管體10的頂面設有一垂直部13及一斜面部14,該斜面部14上設有一出音口141,該出音口141的一端位於該垂直部13的底部。Both ends of the pipe body 10 have a first opening 11 and a second opening 12 respectively. The top surface of the pipe body 10 is provided with a vertical portion 13 and an inclined surface portion 14. The inclined surface portion 14 is provided with a sound outlet 141. One end of the sound outlet 141 is located at the bottom of the vertical portion 13.

請參照第二圖,該管體10內部具有一壁體15,該壁體15上設有一與該出音口141對應的氣孔151,其中該氣孔151的寬度與該出音口141的寬度相等。Please refer to the second figure, the tube body 10 has a wall 15 inside, and the wall 15 is provided with an air hole 151 corresponding to the sound outlet 141, wherein the width of the air hole 151 is equal to the width of the sound outlet 141 .

該斜面部14具有一第一預定角度,該氣孔151具有一第二預定角度,該第一預定角度與該第二預定角度相等。The inclined portion 14 has a first predetermined angle, and the air hole 151 has a second predetermined angle, and the first predetermined angle is equal to the second predetermined angle.

該斜面部14具有一分流部142,該分流部142鄰近該出音口141的一端,且該分流部142與該氣孔151相對。該斜面部14具有一寬邊143及一窄邊144,該寬邊143對應該垂直部13的底部,且該寬邊143至該窄邊144呈漸縮狀。The inclined portion 14 has a branch portion 142, the branch portion 142 is adjacent to one end of the sound outlet 141, and the branch portion 142 is opposite to the air hole 151. The inclined portion 14 has a wide side 143 and a narrow side 144. The wide side 143 corresponds to the bottom of the vertical portion 13, and the wide side 143 to the narrow side 144 are tapered.

該管體10上間隔設有一第一指孔101、一第二指孔102、一第三指孔103、一第四指孔104及一第五指孔105,該第一指孔101與該出音口141之間具有一預定距離,作為共鳴腔,該第一指孔101、該第二指孔102、該第三指孔103及該第四指孔104係與該出音口141位於同一軸線上,該管體的底面設有一第六指孔106,該第六指孔106係位於該出音口141與該第一指孔101之間。The tube body 10 is provided with a first finger hole 101, a second finger hole 102, a third finger hole 103, a fourth finger hole 104, and a fifth finger hole 105 at intervals. There is a predetermined distance between the sound outlet 141, which serves as a resonance cavity. The first finger hole 101, the second finger hole 102, the third finger hole 103, and the fourth finger hole 104 are located with the sound outlet 141. On the same axis, the bottom surface of the tube body is provided with a sixth finger hole 106, and the sixth finger hole 106 is located between the sound outlet 141 and the first finger hole 101.

請參照第二圖,使用者吹奏時,由第一開口11吹氣,氣流經由該氣孔151至該出音口141而衝擊該分流部142,由於分流部142的頂面即為斜面部14,因此能將氣流一分為二,使氣流穩定的朝外及朝內流動,進而產生共鳴而發出聲音。Please refer to the second figure. When the user blows, he blows from the first opening 11, and the air flows through the air hole 151 to the sound outlet 141 and impacts the splitting portion 142. Since the top surface of the splitting portion 142 is the inclined surface 14, Therefore, the airflow can be divided into two, so that the airflow can flow outward and inward stably, and then resonate and produce sound.

在本實施例中,該管體10上間隔設有複數環體20。In this embodiment, the tube body 10 is provided with a plurality of ring bodies 20 at intervals.

請參照第三圖,本新型笛子結構包括有長、短笛型態,在本實施例中,該第五指孔105係位於該管體的一側,,藉此以利於使用者的小指按壓該第五指孔105。Please refer to the third figure, the novel flute structure includes long and piccolo shapes. In this embodiment, the fifth finger hole 105 is located on one side of the tube body, so as to facilitate the user's little finger to press the The fifth finger hole 105.

上列詳細說明係針對本新型之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟實施例並非用以限制本新型之專利範圍,凡未脫離本新型技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。The above detailed description is a specific description of one of the possible embodiments of the present model, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present model. Any equivalent implementation or modification that does not deviate from the technical spirit of the present model shall be included in this case. In the scope of the patent.

10:管體 101:第一指孔 102:第二指孔 103:第三指孔 104:第四指孔 105:第五指孔 106:第六指孔 11:第一開口 12:第二開口 13:垂直部 14:斜面部 141:出音口 142:分流部 143:寬邊 144:窄邊 15:壁體 151:氣孔 20:環體 10: Tube body 101: first finger hole 102: second finger hole 103: Third Finger Hole 104: Fourth Finger Hole 105: Fifth Finger Hole 106: Sixth Finger Hole 11: First opening 12: second opening 13: Vertical part 14: oblique face 141: Sound outlet 142: Diversion Department 143: wide side 144: Narrow Edge 15: Wall 151: Stoma 20: ring body

第一圖為本新型之立體外觀圖。 第二圖為本新型之剖面圖。 第三圖為本新型之另一實施例立體外觀圖。 The first picture is the three-dimensional appearance of the new model. The second figure is a cross-sectional view of the new model. The third figure is a three-dimensional appearance view of another embodiment of the present invention.

10:管體 10: Tube body

101:第一指孔 101: first finger hole

102:第二指孔 102: second finger hole

103:第三指孔 103: Third Finger Hole

104:第四指孔 104: Fourth Finger Hole

105:第五指孔 105: Fifth Finger Hole

106:第六指孔 106: Sixth Finger Hole

11:第一開口 11: First opening

12:第二開口 12: second opening

13:垂直部 13: Vertical part

14:斜面部 14: oblique face

141:出音口 141: Sound outlet

142:分流部 142: Diversion Department

143:寬邊 143: wide side

144:窄邊 144: Narrow Edge

151:氣孔 151: Stoma

20:環體 20: ring body

Claims (7)

一種笛子結構,其包括有:一中空的管體,其兩端分別具有一第一開口及一第二開口,該管體的頂面設有一垂直部及一斜面部,該斜面部上設有一出音口,該出音口的一端位於該垂直部的底部,該管體內部具有一壁體,該壁體上設有一與該出音口對應的氣孔,該管體上間隔設有一第一指孔、一第二指孔、一第三指孔、一第四指孔及一第五指孔,該第一指孔與該出音口之間具有一預定距離,該第一指孔、該第二指孔、該第三指孔及該第四指孔係與該出音口位於同一軸線上,該管體的底面設有一第六指孔。 A flute structure, comprising: a hollow tube body with a first opening and a second opening at both ends, the top surface of the tube body is provided with a vertical part and an inclined surface, the inclined surface is provided with a The sound outlet, one end of the sound outlet is located at the bottom of the vertical part, the pipe body has a wall inside, the wall is provided with an air hole corresponding to the sound outlet, and the pipe body is spaced with a first Finger hole, a second finger hole, a third finger hole, a fourth finger hole and a fifth finger hole, there is a predetermined distance between the first finger hole and the sound outlet, the first finger hole, The second finger hole, the third finger hole and the fourth finger hole are located on the same axis as the sound outlet, and a sixth finger hole is provided on the bottom surface of the tube body. 如請求項1所述之笛子結構,其中該氣孔的寬度與該出音口的寬度相等。 The flute structure according to claim 1, wherein the width of the air hole is equal to the width of the sound outlet. 如請求項1所述之笛子結構,其中該斜面部具有一第一預定角度,該氣孔具有一第二預定角度,該第一預定角度與該第二預定角度相等。 The flute structure according to claim 1, wherein the inclined surface has a first predetermined angle, the air hole has a second predetermined angle, and the first predetermined angle is equal to the second predetermined angle. 如請求項3所述之笛子結構,其中該斜面部具有一分流部,該分流部鄰近該出音口的一端,且該分流部與該氣孔相對,藉此使氣流經由該氣孔至該出音口並衝擊該分流部,進而產生共鳴。 The flute structure according to claim 3, wherein the inclined surface has a diverging portion, the diverging portion is adjacent to one end of the sound outlet, and the diverging portion is opposite to the air hole, thereby allowing the airflow to pass through the air hole to the sound outlet The mouth and impact the shunt, and then resonate. 如請求項3所述之笛子結構,其中該斜面部具有一寬邊及一窄邊,該寬邊對應該垂直部的底部,且該寬邊至該窄邊呈漸縮狀。 The flute structure according to claim 3, wherein the inclined surface has a wide side and a narrow side, the wide side corresponds to the bottom of the vertical portion, and the wide side to the narrow side is tapered. 如請求項1所述之笛子結構,其中該第五指孔係位於該管體的一側,該第六指孔係位於該出音口與該第一指孔之間。 The flute structure according to claim 1, wherein the fifth finger hole is located on one side of the tube body, and the sixth finger hole is located between the sound outlet and the first finger hole. 如請求項1所述之笛子結構,其中該管體上間隔設有複數環體。 The flute structure according to claim 1, wherein the pipe body is provided with a plurality of rings at intervals.
TW110200290U 2021-01-08 2021-01-08 Flute structure TWM613090U (en)

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TW110200290U TWM613090U (en) 2021-01-08 2021-01-08 Flute structure

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW110200290U TWM613090U (en) 2021-01-08 2021-01-08 Flute structure

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TWM613090U true TWM613090U (en) 2021-06-11

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