CN210722425U

CN210722425U - Wide-range Xun

Info

Publication number: CN210722425U
Application number: CN201921571557.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王胜祥
Original assignee: FENG BINFEI
Current assignee: FENG BINFEI
Priority date: 2019-09-20
Filing date: 2019-09-20
Publication date: 2020-06-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wide range Xun, which comprises a bullet head type cavity and a mouthpiece, wherein a clapboard is arranged in the cavity, the clapboard divides the cavity into an upper cavity and a lower cavity, and the center of the clapboard is provided with an air vent; the cavity wall of the upper cavity is provided with an upper finger hole group, and the cavity wall of the lower cavity is provided with a lower finger hole group. This an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument has solved that current an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument gamut is narrow, tone quality is poor, can't reach the problem of two octaves, has that the gamut still exceeds a little third than two octaves, makes tone quality, tone quality unified in the three register of high, well, bass, has widened the register, has promoted the expressive force of musical instrument.

Description

Wide-range Xun

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a national wind instrument technical field, concretely relates to wide range an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument.

Background

An ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument is a wind instrument which produces sound by vibrating air mass, the sound is pure and clumsily and is a nature sound alone, and the ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument is developed from a wind hole to three finger holes, five finger holes and six finger holes for more than 3000 years. Through the recent diligent research of a few people, the number of finger holes is increased, the range is expanded, two octaves can be played, but the defects still exist, for example, when a body sound is made into a low sound 5, a real sound can be improved to a high sound 2, the real sound can be raised to 2, a harmonic can be just two octaves from a high sound 3 to a high sound 5, but the junction of a real sound area and a harmonic area does not overlap, cannot be well connected and smoothly transits, each sound and each half syllable from a lowest sound to a highest sound have corresponding fingering, and when the finger trill of the real sound 2 is played, the finger trill cannot be played.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the utility model discloses a wide range an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument has solved real sound district and overtone district juncture that prior art exists and has not alternately overlapped, can not be fine linking up, smooth transition, can't play the problem that indicates the tremolo, played the overlapping that real sound district and overtone district have a little third degree sound, can be better linking up, smooth transition, and the register still has the technological effect of a little third degree sound than two octaves moreover.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a wide-range Xun (ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument) comprises a bullet head-shaped cavity and a mouthpiece, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the cavity, the cavity is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the partition plate, and a vent hole is formed in the center of the partition plate; the cavity wall of the upper cavity is provided with an upper finger hole group, and the cavity wall of the lower cavity is provided with a lower finger hole group.

Further, the partition is located at forty-six to forty-nine percent of the height of the bullet-shaped cavity; the baffle plate extends inwards along the radial direction of the cavity;

further, the upper finger hole group comprises a finger hole eight and a finger hole four; the lower finger hole group comprises a finger hole seven, a finger hole six, a finger hole five, a finger hole three, a finger hole two and a finger hole one; the lower finger hole group also comprises a finger hole nine and a finger hole ten.

Further, all of the finger holes seven, six, nine and ten are elliptical holes; the finger hole five, the finger hole three, the finger hole two and the finger hole one are all in a circular truncated cone-shaped structure with a small outer part and a large inner part.

Furthermore, the volume ratio of the upper cavity to the lower cavity is 4-5:6-5, the thickness of the partition plate is 5-7mm, and the diameter of the vent hole is 15-18 mm.

Further, the finger hole three, the finger hole two, the finger hole one and the finger hole four are arranged in a left-hand finger shape of a person; the finger hole seven, the finger hole six, the finger hole five and the finger hole eight are arranged in the shape of a right finger of a person.

Furthermore, the finger hole seven, the finger hole six, the finger hole five, the finger hole three, the finger hole two, the finger hole one, the finger hole eight and the finger hole four are positioned on the front surface of the cavity wall; the finger holes nine and ten are positioned on the back of the cavity wall.

Further, the diameter of the first finger hole is 3mm, the diameter of the second finger hole is 5mm, the diameter of the third finger hole is 4mm, the diameters of the fourth finger hole and the eighth finger hole are 9mm, the diameter of the fifth finger hole is 6mm, the diameters of the sixth finger hole and the seventh finger hole are 10mm, and the diameters of the ninth finger hole and the tenth finger hole are 11 mm.

Further, the mouthpiece is heart-shaped or V-shaped.

Further, the material of the cavity is ceramic or wood or bamboo or resin.

In order to further explain and express the range and playing effect of the Xun after being used, the application provides a using method as follows:

a using method of a wide-range Xun comprises the following steps:

pressing a finger hole III, a finger hole II, a finger hole I, a finger hole IV and a finger hole ten corresponding to the left-hand finger shape, wherein the finger hole ten corresponds to the left-hand thumb; simultaneously pressing a finger hole nine, a finger hole eight, a finger hole seven, a finger hole six and a finger hole five corresponding to the right finger type, wherein the finger hole nine corresponds to the thumb of the right hand;

when more than two octaves need to be played, opening finger hole two, finger hole three, finger hole four, finger hole six and finger hole seven to blow, and playing harmonic high lift 5; opening finger hole two, finger hole three, finger hole four, finger hole five, finger hole six, finger hole seven, finger hole eight and finger hole nine, and performing half-hole ultra-blowing to play overtone high pitch 6; opening finger hole I, finger hole II, finger hole III, finger hole IV, finger hole V, finger hole VI, finger hole VII, finger hole eight, finger hole nine and finger hole Ten-half-hole ultra-blowing to play the harmonic high pitch drop 7;

when the overlapped tones of the small third-degree tones are played, the real-tone high tone 3 can be played by opening the first finger hole, the second finger hole, the third finger hole, the fourth finger hole, the fifth finger hole, the sixth finger hole, the seventh finger hole, the ninth finger hole and the tenth finger hole; opening a finger hole I, a finger hole II, a finger hole III, a finger hole IV, a finger hole V, a finger hole VI, a finger hole VII, a finger hole VIII and a finger hole Ten to play so as to play the real-tone treble 4; the finger hole is completely blocked and blown to play a harmonic high pitch 3; the harmonic high pitch 4 can be played by opening the finger hole eight-stage ultrasonic blowing.

a using method of a wide-range Xun comprises the following steps:

when more than two octaves need to be played, opening finger hole four, finger hole six, finger hole seven and finger hole eight ultra-blow to play overtone high pitch 5; opening finger hole I, finger hole II, finger hole III, finger hole IV, finger hole V, finger hole VI, finger hole VII, finger hole VIII and finger hole JiuSUPERBLOW to play overtone high pitch 6; opening finger hole I, finger hole II, finger hole III, finger hole IV, finger hole V, finger hole VI, finger hole VII, finger hole eight, finger hole nine and finger hole Ten-half-hole ultra-blowing to play the harmonic high pitch drop 7;

when overlapped tones of a small second degree are played, a first finger hole, a second finger hole, a third finger hole, a fourth finger hole, a fifth finger hole, a sixth finger hole, a seventh finger hole, an eighth finger hole, a ninth finger hole and a tenth finger hole are opened to play real-tone high tones 3; the finger hole is full-blocked and ultra-blown, and the harmonic height 3 can be played.

a using method of a wide-range Xun comprises the following steps:

when more than two octaves need to be played, opening finger hole I, finger hole II, finger hole III, finger hole IV, finger hole V and finger hole eight ultra-blow to play overtone high tone 5; opening a finger hole I, a finger hole II, a finger hole III, a finger hole IV, a finger hole V, a finger hole VI, a finger hole VII, a finger hole eight and a finger hole nine, and performing half-hole ultra-blowing to play a harmonic high pitch 6; and opening finger hole I, finger hole II, finger hole III, finger hole IV, finger hole V, finger hole VI, finger hole VII, finger hole eight, finger hole nine and finger hole Ten and half holes for ultra-blowing to play the harmonic high pitch drop 7.

a using method of a wide-range Xun comprises the following steps:

when more than two octaves need to be played, the finger hole is opened to perform octave super-blowing, and the overtone high tone 5 can be played; opening the four and eight ultra-blow finger holes to play the overtone high pitch 6; opening finger hole two, finger hole three, finger hole four, finger hole six, finger hole seven and finger hole eight ultra-blow, and playing overtone high pitch drop 7; and opening finger hole two, finger hole three, finger hole four, finger hole six, finger hole seven, finger hole eight, finger hole nine and finger hole ten and half holes to blow out, and playing the overtone high pitch 7.

Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that:

1. a wide-range Xun (ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument) comprises a bullet head-shaped cavity and a mouthpiece, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the cavity, the cavity is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the partition plate, and a vent hole is formed in the center of the partition plate; the cavity wall of the upper cavity is provided with an upper finger hole group, and the cavity wall of the lower cavity is provided with a lower finger hole group. Adopt the scheme of this application can make four kinds of an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, well joining in marriage an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument of standard promptly. The highly matched Xun can play the overtone high pitch 5, the overtone high pitch 6, the overtone high pitch 7, the real high pitch 3, the real high pitch 4, the overtone high pitch 3 and the overtone high pitch 4, the range of the Xun is one more than two octaves and also one more overlapped small three-degree sound; the Zhongyun Xun can play the overtone high pitch 5, overtone high pitch 6, overtone high pitch 7, real high pitch 3 and overtone high pitch 3, and has one more small third-degree sound and one more overlapped small second-degree sound. The standard Xun can play overtone high pitch 5, overtone high pitch 6 and overtone high pitch 7, and the range of the Xun is one third more than two octaves; the Xun-holed wind instrument can play overtone high pitch 5, overtone high pitch 6, overtone high pitch 7 and overtone high pitch 7, and has a range of one quarter tone more than two octaves.

2. A using method of a wide-range Xun comprises the following steps: pressing a finger hole III, a finger hole II, a finger hole I, a finger hole IV and a finger hole ten corresponding to the left-hand finger shape, wherein the finger hole ten corresponds to the left-hand thumb; simultaneously pressing a finger hole nine, a finger hole eight, a finger hole seven, a finger hole six and a finger hole five corresponding to the right finger type, wherein the finger hole nine corresponds to the thumb of the right hand; when more than two octaves need to be played, opening finger hole two, finger hole three, finger hole four, finger hole six and finger hole seven to blow, and playing harmonic high lift 5; opening finger hole two, finger hole three, finger hole four, finger hole five, finger hole six, finger hole seven, finger hole eight and finger hole nine, and performing half-hole ultra-blowing to play overtone high pitch 6; opening finger hole I, finger hole II, finger hole III, finger hole IV, finger hole V, finger hole VI, finger hole VII, finger hole eight, finger hole nine and finger hole Ten-half-hole ultra-blowing to play the harmonic high pitch drop 7; when the overlapped tones of the small third-degree tones are played, the real-tone high tone 3 can be played by opening the first finger hole, the second finger hole, the third finger hole, the fourth finger hole, the fifth finger hole, the sixth finger hole, the seventh finger hole, the ninth finger hole and the tenth finger hole; opening a finger hole I, a finger hole II, a finger hole III, a finger hole IV, a finger hole V, a finger hole VI, a finger hole VII, a finger hole VIII and a finger hole Ten to play so as to play the real-tone treble 4; the finger hole is completely blocked and blown to play a harmonic high pitch 3; the harmonic high pitch 4 can be played by opening the finger hole eight-stage ultrasonic blowing. The design makes the range of the Xun to have one more minor third degree than two octaves and one more overlapped minor third degree.

3. A using method of a wide-range Xun comprises the following steps: pressing a finger hole III, a finger hole II, a finger hole I, a finger hole IV and a finger hole ten corresponding to the left-hand finger shape, wherein the finger hole ten corresponds to the left-hand thumb; simultaneously pressing a finger hole nine, a finger hole eight, a finger hole seven, a finger hole six and a finger hole five corresponding to the right finger type, wherein the finger hole nine corresponds to the thumb of the right hand; when more than two octaves need to be played, opening finger hole four, finger hole six, finger hole seven and finger hole eight ultra-blow to play overtone high pitch 5; opening finger hole I, finger hole II, finger hole III, finger hole IV, finger hole V, finger hole VI, finger hole VII, finger hole VIII and finger hole JiuSUPERBLOW to play overtone high pitch 6; opening finger hole I, finger hole II, finger hole III, finger hole IV, finger hole V, finger hole VI, finger hole VII, finger hole eight, finger hole nine and finger hole Ten-half-hole ultra-blowing to play the harmonic high pitch drop 7; when overlapped tones of a small second degree are played, a first finger hole, a second finger hole, a third finger hole, a fourth finger hole, a fifth finger hole, a sixth finger hole, a seventh finger hole, an eighth finger hole, a ninth finger hole and a tenth finger hole are opened to play real-tone high tones 3; the finger hole is full-blocked and ultra-blown, and the harmonic height 3 can be played. The design makes the range of the Xun to have one more minor third degree than two octaves and one more overlapped minor second degree.

4. A using method of a wide-range Xun comprises the following steps: pressing a finger hole III, a finger hole II, a finger hole I, a finger hole IV and a finger hole ten corresponding to the left-hand finger shape, wherein the finger hole ten corresponds to the left-hand thumb; simultaneously pressing a finger hole nine, a finger hole eight, a finger hole seven, a finger hole six and a finger hole five corresponding to the right finger type, wherein the finger hole nine corresponds to the thumb of the right hand; when more than two octaves need to be played, opening finger hole I, finger hole II, finger hole III, finger hole IV, finger hole V and finger hole eight ultra-blow to play overtone high tone 5; opening a finger hole I, a finger hole II, a finger hole III, a finger hole IV, a finger hole V, a finger hole VI, a finger hole VII, a finger hole eight and a finger hole nine, and performing half-hole ultra-blowing to play a harmonic high pitch 6; and opening finger hole I, finger hole II, finger hole III, finger hole IV, finger hole V, finger hole VI, finger hole VII, finger hole eight, finger hole nine and finger hole Ten and half holes for ultra-blowing to play the harmonic high pitch drop 7. The design makes the range of the Xun more than two octaves by a small third.

5. A using method of a wide-range Xun comprises the following steps: pressing a finger hole III, a finger hole II, a finger hole I, a finger hole IV and a finger hole ten corresponding to the left-hand finger shape, wherein the finger hole ten corresponds to the left-hand thumb; simultaneously pressing a finger hole nine, a finger hole eight, a finger hole seven, a finger hole six and a finger hole five corresponding to the right finger type, wherein the finger hole nine corresponds to the thumb of the right hand; when more than two octaves need to be played, the finger hole is opened to perform octave super-blowing, and the overtone high tone 5 can be played; opening the four and eight ultra-blow finger holes to play the overtone high pitch 6; opening finger hole two, finger hole three, finger hole four, finger hole six, finger hole seven and finger hole eight ultra-blow, and playing overtone high pitch drop 7; and opening finger hole two, finger hole three, finger hole four, finger hole six, finger hole seven, finger hole eight, finger hole nine and finger hole ten and half holes to blow out, and playing the overtone high pitch 7. The design makes the range of the Xun more than two octaves by a small four-degree tone.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a front view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a back view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a dynamic diagram of airflow according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a front view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a front view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a front view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the embodiments in the present application, and it should be apparent that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Description of the drawings: it is obvious that the present application mainly provides a concept, all technical features details of which cannot be fully refined, and nothing disclosed is left to the knowledge and height of a person skilled in the art to choose from.

Example 1, described in conjunction with figures 1-4.

A wide range ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, belong to the highly furnished ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, including bullet head type cavity 12 and mouthpiece 11, there are baffle plates 13 in the said cavity 12, the said baffle plate 13 divides the cavity 12 into upper cavity 15 and lower cavity 16, the said baffle plate 13 is equipped with the air vent 14 in the centre; an upper finger hole group is formed on the cavity wall of the upper cavity 15, and a lower finger hole group is formed on the cavity wall of the lower cavity 16;

the partition plate 13 is positioned at forty-nine percent of the height of the bullet-shaped cavity 12; the partition 13 extends radially inwardly of the chamber 12.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the upper finger hole group includes finger hole eight 8 and finger hole four 4; the lower finger hole group comprises a finger hole seven 7, a finger hole six 6, a finger hole five 5, a finger hole three 3, a finger hole two 2 and a finger hole one 1; the lower finger hole group further comprises a finger hole nine 9 and a finger hole ten 10.

The utility model discloses a wide range an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument adopts bullet head-shaped cavity structure, is provided with the radial inward baffle of height-adjusting according to the needs of playing in this cavity, the air vent diameter that the baffle center set up is 15 millimeters, makes it have the two-chamber structure, the utility model discloses a height of baffle is selected according to the needs of playing, adopts following method and baffle to set up the height when needing to play, and bullet head-shaped cavity whole height is 120.7 millimeters, and cavity bottom surface to baffle height is 59 millimeters; the thickness of the partition board is 5 mm;

a method of using a wide range Xun, as shown in figures 1-3, comprising the steps of:

step 1, pressing a finger hole III 3, a finger hole II 2, a finger hole I1, a finger hole IV 4 and a finger hole ten 10 corresponding to a left-hand finger type, wherein the finger hole ten 10 corresponds to a left-hand thumb; simultaneously pressing a finger hole nine 9, a finger hole eight 8, a finger hole seven 7, a finger hole six 6 and a finger hole five 5 corresponding to the right finger type, wherein the finger hole nine 9 corresponds to the thumb of the right hand;

step 2, when more than two octaves need to be played, opening a second finger hole 2, a third finger hole 3, a fourth finger hole 4, a sixth finger hole 6 and a seventh finger hole 7 to perform super-blowing, so that a harmonic high lift 5 can be played;

step 3, opening half-hole ultra-blowing to form a second finger hole 2, a third finger hole 3, a fourth finger hole 4, a fifth finger hole 5, a sixth finger hole 6, a seventh finger hole 7, an eighth finger hole 8 and a ninth finger hole 9, so that a harmonic high sound 6 can be played;

step 4, opening a first finger hole 1, a second finger hole 2, a third finger hole 3, a fourth finger hole 4, a fifth finger hole 5, a sixth finger hole 6, a seventh finger hole 7, an eighth finger hole 8, a ninth finger hole 9 and a tenth finger hole 10, and then carrying out half-hole ultra-blowing so as to play the overtone high pitch drop 7;

step 5, opening a finger hole I1, a finger hole II 2, a finger hole III 3, a finger hole IV 4, a finger hole V5, a finger hole VI 6, a finger hole VII 7, a finger hole VII 9 and a finger hole VII 10 to play the real-tone treble 3 when playing the overlapped tone of the small third-degree tone;

step 6, opening a finger hole I1, a finger hole II 2, a finger hole III 3, a finger hole IV 4, a finger hole V5, a finger hole VI 6, a finger hole VII 7, a finger hole VIII 8, a finger hole VII 9 and a finger hole VII 10 to play so as to play the real-tone high pitch 4;

step 7, the finger holes are completely blocked and blown to play harmonic high pitch 3;

and 8, opening eight 8 finger holes to blow out harmonic high pitch 4.

By adopting the structural arrangement and the blowing method of the embodiment, overtone high pitch 5, overtone high pitch 6 and overtone high pitch 7 can be played; the range of the Xun is one more than two octaves, so that the range is widened and the use occasion is improved; in order to connect the real sound area and the pan sound area, the highest sound of the real sound area of the Xun can reach the high sound 4 when the body sound is low 5, the pan sound area of the Xun starts from the high sound 3, the pan sound 3 is lower than the highest sound 4 of the real sound area by one sound, the sound area of the pan sound area is from the high sound 3 to the high sound 7, so that the real sound area has the high sound 3 and the high sound 4 in the high sound part, the pan sound area starts from the high sound 3 and has the

high sound

3 and 4, two (different fingering) 3 and two (different fingering) 4 are actually formed, namely, the sound overlaps at the joint of the real sound area and the pan sound area, and the two sounds overlap, and the profession calls the overlap of a small third degree. When playing, the real-tone high pitch 3 can be played by opening the finger hole I, the finger hole II, the finger hole III, the finger hole IV, the finger hole V, the finger hole VI, the finger hole VII, the finger hole nine and the finger hole ten; opening a finger hole I, a finger hole II, a finger hole III, a finger hole IV, a finger hole V, a finger hole VI, a finger hole VII, a finger hole VIII and a finger hole Ten to play so as to play the real-tone treble 4; the finger hole is fully pressed (fully blocked) and blown to produce overtone treble 3, the finger hole 8 is opened to blow to produce overtone treble 4, and the overlapping design of small third-degree sounds enables the real sound area and the overtone area to be better connected and stably transited, so that a player can feel free from obstacles when using various playing techniques such as upper and lower sliding sounds, beating sounds, wave sounds, overlapping sounds, tremolo sounds and the like when playing a phrase or a music chapter crossing the overlapping area, and the playing effect is smooth, mellow, smooth and elegant.

Further, the four finger holes 4, seven finger holes 7, six finger holes 6, nine finger holes 9 and ten finger holes 10 are all elliptical holes; the finger hole five 5, the finger hole three 3, the finger hole two 2 and the finger hole one 1 are all in a circular truncated cone-shaped structure with a small outer part and a large inner part. The finger hole four, the finger hole seven, the finger hole six, the finger hole nine and the finger hole ten are all designed into elliptical holes, so that fingers can be placed conveniently, and the elliptical holes and the fingers are easy to fit, so that the fingering device is more fit during playing. The finger holes five, three, two and one are slightly smaller, and the round platform-shaped structure with the small outer part and the large inner part is beautiful and more attached to the Xun body.

Furthermore, the volume ratio of the upper cavity 15 to the lower cavity 16 is 4-5:6-5, the thickness of the partition plate is 5-7mm, and the diameter of the vent hole is 15-18 mm.

Further, the finger hole three 3, the finger hole two 2, the finger hole one 1 and the finger hole four 4 are arranged in a left-hand finger shape of a person; the finger holes seven 7, six 6, five 5 and eight 8 are arranged in the shape of the right finger of a person. The finger holes III, the finger holes II, the finger holes I and the finger holes IV are arranged in a manner of the left finger shape of a person so as to facilitate the holding of the four fingers of the left hand, and the finger holes seven, the finger holes six, the finger holes five and the finger holes eight are arranged so as to facilitate the holding of the four fingers of the right hand, so that the arrangement enables the hand to be convenient to use and the sound range to be well adjusted.

Further, the finger hole seven 7, the finger hole six 6, the finger hole five 5, the finger hole three 3, the finger hole two 2, the finger hole one 1, the finger hole eight 8 and the finger hole four 4 are positioned on the front surface of the cavity wall; the finger hole nine 9 and the finger hole 10 are positioned on the back of the cavity wall. A finger hole seven, a finger hole six, a finger hole five, a finger hole three, a finger hole two, a finger hole one, a finger hole eight and a finger hole four are designed on the front surface of the cavity wall so as to be convenient for holding and using the right hand four fingers and the left hand four fingers; the finger holes nine and ten are designed on the reverse side of the cavity wall so as to be convenient for holding the thumb of the right hand and the thumb of the left hand, and the design ensures that the fingers of the left hand and the right hand just fix the whole Xun, which is beneficial to holding and using the Xun integrally.

Further, the diameter of the first finger hole 1 is 3mm, the diameter of the second finger hole 2 is 5mm, the diameter of the third finger hole 3 is 4mm, the diameters of the fourth finger hole 4 and the eighth finger hole 8 are 9mm, the diameter of the fifth finger hole 5 is 6mm, the diameters of the sixth finger hole 6 and the seventh finger hole 7 are 10mm, and the diameters of the ninth finger hole 9 and the tenth finger hole 10 are 11 mm.

Further, the mouthpiece 11 is heart-shaped or V-shaped.

Further, the material of the cavity 12 is ceramic or wood or bamboo or resin.

To sum up, the national popular xi 'an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument adopts the most popular xi' an fingering in the country in the embodiment of the application for the convenience of the study and use of players, and the ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument with bass from the right hand is also produced, and the finger holes of the left hand and the right hand on the front and the back are just required to be reversed according to the marks of the attached drawing 1 when the finger holes are made. The xi' an fingering of Xun of this application is: fingers corresponding to the first finger hole, the second finger hole, the third finger hole, the fourth finger hole, the tenth finger hole, the fifth finger hole, the sixth finger hole, the seventh finger hole, the eighth finger hole and the ninth finger hole respectively are a left hand little finger, a left hand ring finger, a left hand middle finger, a left hand index finger, a left hand thumb, a right hand little finger, a right hand ring finger, a right hand middle finger, a right hand index finger and a right hand thumb.

For the sake of clarity, the following order arrangement and pronunciation rules are listed.

The syllable fingering arrangement sequence of Xun (trunk sound as bass 5):

bass 5 ten finger full press (with full blocking of sound hole)

Dibass lift 5-finger hole 1 with half hole

Three bass 6 open finger hole 1

Four bass lift 6 open finger hole 3

Five bass 7 open finger hole 2

Six mediant 1

open finger holes

1, 2

Qizhongsheng 1

open finger holes

2 and 3

2-

opening finger hole

1, 2, 3 of eight medians

Nine-middle-sized syllable 2-

opening finger hole

2, 3, 5

Ten medians 3

open finger holes

1, 2, 3, 5

Eleven mediant 4-finger opening holes 1, 5 and 6

Twelve-tone rising 4-

finger hole

1, 2, 5, 6

5 division of 5-syllables in thirteen-

medias finger holes

1, 2, 3, 5, 6

Fourteen-middle-rising 5-

finger hole

1, 5, 6, 7

Fifteen-tone 6 finger opening holes 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

Sixteen tone rise 6

open finger holes

5, 6, 7, 9

Seventeen-seven medians 7

open finger holes

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9

Eighteen high 1

finger hole

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10

Nineteen treble 1

finger hole

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Twenty high pitch 2

finger holes

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Twenty-one high tone lift 2

finger hole

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9

Twenty-two high pitch 3

finger holes

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10

Twenty-three treble 4

finger holes

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Twenty-four overtone high-pitch 3-finger hole full-pressing (full-blocking) ultra-blowing

Twenty-five overtone 4-opening finger hole 8 ultra-blowing

Twenty-six overtone high-lift 4-

opening finger hole

6, 7, 8 ultra-blow

Twenty-seven overtone 5-

finger hole

2, 3, 4 super-blowing

Twenty-eight overtones high-lift 5-

finger hole

2, 3, 4, 6, 7 super-blowing

Twenty-nine overtone high pitch 6 with

finger holes

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 with half-hole ultra-blowing

Thirty-overtone high pitch 7

open finger holes

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 open half hole ultra-blow

The working principle of the bullet-shaped Xun is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 1-4, when the Xun-holed wind instrument is played, airflow entering the cavity of the Xun-holed wind instrument from a mouthpiece is blocked by the middle partition plate at the lower part of the upper cavity, and flows backwards along the partition plate after changing direction, the airflow flowing through the air vent in the middle of the partition plate quickly flows into the lower cavity due to the small pressure of the lower cavity, and flows backwards and downwards to form a rotary air mass after being pushed by newly-entering airflow when flowing through the air vent of the partition plate along the rear lower wall of the cavity and turning to the front wall of the Xun-holed wind instrument upwards and changing direction after colliding with the partition plate. The air flow which flows backwards after the lower part of the upper cavity is changed in direction and passes through two sides of the air vent in the middle of the clapboard flows to the rear cavity, is blocked by the rear cavity, then rotates upwards to the direction of the mouthpiece, and is pressed down by the blown air flow when reaching the mouthpiece. The upper cavity forms a rotary air mass, the two air masses of the upper cavity and the lower cavity rotate independently, and the lower cavity air mass is formed by pressure support of the upper cavity air flow flowing through the vent hole in the middle of the partition plate and flowing downwards, so that the upper cavity air mass and the lower cavity air mass are related to each other and vibrate in a coordinated mode during sound production, and the air mass is regarded as a dumbbell-shaped air mass during middle and low tones.

The volume of the upper cavity of the Xun-shaped holed wind instrument is smaller than that of the lower cavity, the volume ratio of the upper cavity to the lower cavity is 4-5:6-5, namely when the total volume of the Xun-shaped holed wind instrument is 10, the volume ratio of the upper cavity to the lower cavity is 4, and the volume ratio of the upper cavity to the lower cavity can be changed by adjusting the position of the middle partition plate to move up and down. It can be seen from the attached figure 1 that the Xun-holed wind Chinese instrument has two finger holes, namely finger hole four and finger hole eight, on the cavity wall of the upper cavity, and 8 finger holes, namely finger hole one, finger hole two, finger hole three, finger hole five, finger hole six, finger hole seven, finger hole nine and finger hole ten, on the cavity wall of the lower cavity. From fingering sequencing, it can be seen that the sequence of the finger holes opened in the lower cavity can play the sound from bass 5 to treble 1, which includes all the midrange and bass regions, just the weak blowing region and the flat blowing region. The cavity under the finger holes is opened from bass to middle tone in sequence, due to air leakage, the air mass gradually becomes smaller, the sound gradually becomes higher, the highest tone is the high tone 1 when 8 finger holes of the lower cavity are all opened (refer to eighteen finger sequence arrangements), the tone is the whole finger holes of the lower cavity, and the tone can also be considered to be emitted by the vent hole in the middle of the partition plate. If the lower half portion of an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument is cut off along the lower part of the partition plate in the attached figure 1, the rest portion is a three-hole small ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, and the middle partition plate forms the bottom of the small ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument. The air vent in the middle of the clapboard is a hole which is downwards opened by the Xun, and two finger holes, namely a finger hole eight and a finger hole four, are arranged. When playing bass zone, the finger hole four and the finger hole eight do not need to be opened, the downward hole of the small Xun meets the requirement of high-pitched sound production when the lower cavity is opened with 8 finger holes, so that the sound produced by the downward air vent of the small Xun is controlled by the downward air vent of the lower cavity, which is all opened by the 8 finger holes.

Blow the high pitch with blowing by force, the air current is very urgent when blowing by force, the air group of upper chamber body rotates very fast, because the area of air vent is very little, the diameter of air vent is 15mm, calculate with 15mm according to the diameter of air vent, its area is only 2 square centimeters, and the baffle calculates with diameter 60mm, then the area is 28 square centimeters, fourteen times of the area of air vent, so when blowing by force, the upper chamber has actually become an independent little an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, this little an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument volume is only about 2/5 of whole an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, so it can send out the sound that is higher than the highest sound that the whole an ancient egg-shaped. While this mini-wind instrument, with a 2 cm square vent at the bottom, releases some of the capacity for supporting sound when the 8 finger holes of the lower cavity are fully open, the remaining capacity is sufficient to allow the high pitch to be played out at 2, 3 when finger holes four and eight are open.

The overtone is required to be blown, the air flow is much stronger than that of strong blowing when the overtone is blown, the finger holes are all blocked by ten fingers when the overtone is blown, the rapid air flow forms an air mass rotating at a high speed in the upper cavity, the vibration frequency of the air mass is multiplied to generate high-pitch-overtone, and the overtone also follows the rule that the height of the overtone changes along with the change of the area of the opened finger hole. When ten fingers are fully blocked, the overtone generated by the ultra-blowing is called the first overtone, the fourth finger hole and the eighth finger hole of the upper cavity are opened to generate the 2 nd and 3 rd overtones, and the tone pitch of the overtone can be raised by matching with the release of the finger holes of the lower cavity. The height of the middle partition plate, the size of the vent hole and the size of the finger hole on the cavity wall of the upper cavity are adjusted, so that the intonation and the pitch of the overtone can be adjusted.

It can be seen from the fingering arrangement of syllables that both the real sound zone and the overtone zone have the high pitch 3 and the high pitch 4, so that the sound zone connected with the real sound zone and the overtone zone has the overlap of small third-degree sounds, and the overlap design of the small third-degree sounds ensures that the real sound zone and the overtone zone are better connected and stably transited, so that a player can have no obstacles when playing various playing techniques such as upper and lower sliding sounds, beating sounds, boeing sounds, folding sounds, vibrato and the like when playing the phrases or the music badges crossing the overlap zone, and the playing effect is smooth, mellow, smooth and graceful.

This bullet shape an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument has used two-chamber preparation technique, makes the whole register of this an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument do 5 at the trunk sound, can go to the overtone high pitch and descend 7 from bass 5, and this an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument register still more than two octaves and goes out a little three degrees, makes tone quality, tone color unified graceful in three register of high pitch, medium pitch, bass, has widened the register, has promoted the expressive force of musical instrument, has improved the use occasion.

Example 2 is described with reference to figures 5 to 6 in conjunction with figures 1 to 4.

On the basis of embodiment 1, the wide-range Xun belongs to a Zhongyun Xun instrument and comprises a bullet head type cavity 12 and a mouthpiece 11, wherein a partition plate 13 is arranged inside the cavity 12, the cavity 12 is divided into an upper cavity 15 and a lower cavity 16 by the partition plate 13, and a vent hole 14 is formed in the center of the partition plate 13; an upper finger hole group is formed on the cavity wall of the upper cavity 15, and a lower finger hole group is formed on the cavity wall of the lower cavity 16;

the partition plate 13 is positioned at forty-eight percent of the height of the bullet-shaped cavity 12; the partition 13 extends radially inwardly of the chamber 12.

As shown in fig. 5-6, the upper finger hole group includes finger hole eight 8 and finger hole four 4; the lower finger hole group comprises a finger hole seven 7, a finger hole six 6, a finger hole five 5, a finger hole three 3, a finger hole two 2 and a finger hole one 1; the lower finger hole group further comprises a finger hole nine 9 and a finger hole ten 10.

The seven 7, six 6, nine 9 and ten 10 finger holes are elliptical holes; the finger hole five 5, the finger hole three 3, the finger hole two 2 and the finger hole one 1 are all in a circular truncated cone-shaped structure with a small outer part and a large inner part. The finger hole four, the finger hole seven, the finger hole six, the finger hole nine and the finger hole ten are all designed into elliptical holes, so that fingers can be placed conveniently, and the elliptical holes and the fingers are easy to fit, so that the fingering device is more fit during playing. The finger holes five, three, two and one are slightly smaller, and the round platform-shaped structure with the small outer part and the large inner part is beautiful and more attached to the Xun body.

The volume ratio of the upper cavity 15 to the lower cavity 16 is 4-5:6-5, the thickness of the partition plate 13 is 5-7mm, and the diameter of the vent hole 14 is 15-18 mm.

The finger holes III 3, the finger holes II 2, the finger holes I1 and the finger holes IV 4 are arranged in a left-hand finger shape of a person; the finger holes seven 7, six 6, five 5 and eight 8 are arranged in the shape of the right finger of a person. The finger holes III, the finger holes II, the finger holes I and the finger holes IV are arranged in a manner of the left finger shape of a person so as to facilitate the holding of the four fingers of the left hand, and the finger holes seven, the finger holes six, the finger holes five and the finger holes eight are arranged so as to facilitate the holding of the four fingers of the right hand, so that the arrangement enables the hand to be convenient to use and the sound range to be well adjusted.

The finger hole seven 7, the finger hole six 6, the finger hole five 5, the finger hole three 3, the finger hole two 2, the finger hole one 1, the finger hole eight 8 and the finger hole four 4 are positioned on the front surface of the cavity wall; the finger hole nine 9 and the finger hole 10 are positioned on the back of the cavity wall. A finger hole seven, a finger hole six, a finger hole five, a finger hole three, a finger hole two, a finger hole one, a finger hole eight and a finger hole four are designed on the front surface of the cavity wall so as to be convenient for holding and using the right hand four fingers and the left hand four fingers; the finger holes nine and ten are designed on the reverse side of the cavity wall so as to be convenient for holding the thumb of the right hand and the thumb of the left hand, and the design ensures that the fingers of the left hand and the right hand just fix the whole Xun, which is beneficial to holding and using the Xun integrally.

The diameter of the first finger hole 1 is 3mm, the diameter of the second finger hole 2 is 5mm, the diameter of the third finger hole 3 is 4mm, the diameters of the fourth finger hole 4 and the eighth finger hole 8 are 9mm, the diameter of the fifth finger hole 5 is 6mm, the diameters of the sixth finger hole 6 and the seventh finger hole 7 are 10mm, and the diameters of the ninth finger hole 9 and the tenth finger hole 10 are 11 mm.

The mouthpiece 11 is heart-shaped or V-shaped.

The material of the cavity 12 is ceramic or wood or bamboo or resin.

The utility model discloses a wide range an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument adopts bullet head-shaped cavity structure, is provided with the radial inward baffle of height-adjusting according to the needs of playing in this cavity, the air vent diameter that the baffle center set up is 16 millimeters, makes it have the two-chamber structure, the utility model discloses a height of baffle is selected according to the needs of playing, adopts following method and baffle to set up the height when needing to play, and bullet head-shaped cavity whole height is 120.7 millimeters, and cavity bottom surface to baffle height is 58 millimeters; the thickness of the partition board is about 6 mm;

a method of using a wide range Xun, substantially as herein described with reference to figures 5 to 6 and 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:

step 2, when more than two octaves need to be played, opening finger hole four 4, finger hole six 6, finger hole seven 7 and finger hole eight 8 to perform super-blowing, so that overtone high tone 5 can be played;

step 3, opening a finger hole I1, a finger hole II 2, a finger hole III 3, a finger hole IV 4, a finger hole V5, a finger hole VI 6, a finger hole VII 7, a finger hole VIII 8 and a finger hole IX 9 to blow out overtone high pitch 6;

step 5, opening a finger hole I1, a finger hole II 2, a finger hole III 3, a finger hole IV 4, a finger hole V5, a finger hole VI 6, a finger hole VII 7, a finger hole VIII 8, a finger hole VII 9 and a finger hole VII 10 to play when playing the overlapped tones of the minor second degree, so as to play the real-tone treble 3;

and 6, completely blocking and ultra-blowing the finger holes, and playing a harmonic height of 3.

By adopting the structural arrangement and the blowing method of the embodiment, not only can the common Xun be used and played, but also when more than two octaves need to be played, the fourth finger hole, the sixth finger hole, the seventh finger hole and the eighth finger hole are opened for ultra-blowing, and the overtone high pitch 5 can be played; opening finger hole I, finger hole II, finger hole III, finger hole IV, finger hole V, finger hole VI, finger hole VII, finger hole VIII and finger hole JiuSUPERBLOW to play overtone high pitch 6; opening finger hole I, finger hole II, finger hole III, finger hole IV, finger hole V, finger hole VI, finger hole VII, finger hole eight, finger hole nine and finger hole Ten-half-hole ultra-blowing to play the harmonic high pitch drop 7; the range of the Xun is more than two octaves by one small third, so that the range is widened and the use occasion is improved.

In order to realize the connection of the real sound area and the pan sound area, the real sound range of the Xun can reach the high pitch 3 when the body is used as the low pitch 5, and the pan sound area thereof is from the high pitch 3 to the high pitch 7, so that the real sound area has a high pitch 3 at the high pitch part, and the pan sound area also has a high pitch 3 from the high pitch 3, thereby forming two (different fingering) high pitches 3, namely, the superposition of the sound occurs at the connection position of the real sound area and the pan sound area, and the superposition of the whole sound is the superposition of a small second-degree sound. When playing, the real-tone high pitch 3 can be played by opening the finger holes I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII and Ten; the finger hole is fully pressed (fully blocked) and blown to play a harmonic high pitch 3; the overlapping design of the minor second degree sound enables the real sound area and the overtone area to be better connected and stably transited, so that players can feel free from obstacles when using various playing techniques such as upper and lower sliding sounds, beating sounds, wave sounds, overlapping sounds, vibrato and the like when playing phrases or music chapters crossing the overlapping area, and the playing effect is smooth, mellow, smooth and graceful.

To sum up, the present bullet Xun adopts the most popular xi' an fingering in China to facilitate the learning and use of players, we also produce this Xun with bass from the right hand, and just need to turn over the finger holes of the left and right hands on the front and back sides according to the marks of the attached figure 5 when making the finger holes. The xi' an fingering of Xun of this application is: fingers corresponding to the first finger hole, the second finger hole, the third finger hole, the fourth finger hole, the tenth finger hole, the fifth finger hole, the sixth finger hole, the seventh finger hole, the eighth finger hole and the ninth finger hole respectively are a left hand little finger, a left hand ring finger, a left hand middle finger, a left hand index finger, a left hand thumb, a right hand little finger, a right hand ring finger, a right hand middle finger, a right hand index finger and a right hand thumb.

The syllable fingering arrangement sequence of Xun (trunk sound as bass 5):

one bass 5 ten fingers full press (finger hole full block)

Dibass lift 5-finger hole 1 with half hole

Three bass 6 open finger hole 1

Four bass lift 6 open finger hole 3

Five bass 7 open finger hole 2

Six mediant 1

open finger holes

1, 2

Qizhongsheng 1

open finger holes

2 and 3

2-

opening finger hole

1, 2, 3 of eight medians

Nine-middle-sized syllable 2-

opening finger hole

2, 3, 5

Ten medians 3

open finger holes

1, 2, 3, 5

Eleven mediant 4-finger opening holes 1, 5 and 6

Twelve-tone rising 4-

finger hole

1, 2, 5, 6

5 division of 5-syllables in thirteen-

medias finger holes

1, 2, 3, 5, 6

Fourteen-middle-rising 5-

finger hole

1, 5, 6, 7

Fifteen-tone 6 finger opening holes 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

Sixteen tone rise 6

open finger holes

5, 6, 7, 9

Seventeen-seven medians 7

open finger holes

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9

Eighteen high 1

finger hole

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10

Nineteen treble 1

finger hole

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Twenty high pitch 2

finger holes

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Twenty-one high tone lift 2

finger hole

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Twenty-two high pitch 3

finger holes

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Twenty-three overtone high pitch 3-ten finger full-pressing (full-blocking) ultra-blowing

Twenty-four overtone 4-finger hole 8 ultra-blowing

Twenty-five overtone high-lift 4-

opening finger hole

6, 7, 8 ultra-blow

Twenty-six overtone 5 high

pitch finger hole

4, 8 ultra-blow

Twenty-seven overtone high-lift 5-

finger hole

4, 6, 7, 8 ultra-blow

Twenty-eight overtones 6 are opened

finger holes

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 are opened half-hole ultra-blow

Twenty nine overtones high pitch 7

opening finger holes

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 opening half hole super blow

The working principle of the bullet-shaped Xun is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 5-6, and referring to the attached drawings 1-4, when playing the Xun-holed wind instrument, the airflow entering the cavity of the Xun-holed wind instrument from the mouthpiece is blocked by the middle partition plate at the lower part of the upper cavity, and flows backwards along the partition plate after changing direction, and the airflow flowing through the vent hole in the middle of the partition plate flows into the lower cavity quickly due to the small pressure of the lower cavity, and forms a rotating air mass after being pushed backwards and downwards by the newly-entered airflow when flowing through the vent hole of the partition plate after the airflow meets the partition plate and changes direction along the lower rear wall of the cavity. The air flow which flows backwards after the lower part of the upper cavity is changed in direction and passes through two sides of the air vent in the middle of the clapboard flows to the rear cavity, is blocked by the rear cavity, then rotates upwards to the direction of the mouthpiece, and is pressed down by the blown air flow when reaching the mouthpiece. The upper cavity forms a rotary air mass, the two air masses of the upper cavity and the lower cavity rotate independently, and the lower cavity air mass is formed by pressure support of the upper cavity air flow flowing through the vent hole in the middle of the partition plate and flowing downwards, so that the upper cavity air mass and the lower cavity air mass are related to each other and vibrate in a coordinated mode during sound production, and the air mass is regarded as a dumbbell-shaped air mass during middle and low tones.

The volume of the upper cavity of the Xun-shaped holed wind instrument is smaller than that of the lower cavity, the volume ratio of the upper cavity to the lower cavity is 4-5:6-5, namely when the total volume of the Xun-shaped holed wind instrument is 10, the volume ratio of the upper cavity to the lower cavity is 4.5, and the volume ratio of the upper cavity to the lower cavity can be changed by adjusting the position of the middle partition plate to move up and down. It can be seen from the attached figure 5 that the Xun-holed wind Chinese instrument has two finger holes, namely finger hole four and finger hole eight, on the cavity wall of the upper cavity, and 8 finger holes, namely finger hole one, finger hole two, finger hole three, finger hole five, finger hole six, finger hole seven, finger hole nine and finger hole ten, on the cavity wall of the lower cavity. From fingering sequencing, it can be seen that the sequence of the finger holes opened in the lower cavity can play the sound from bass 5 to treble 1, which includes all the midrange and bass regions, just the weak blowing region and the flat blowing region. The cavity under the finger holes is opened from bass to middle tone in sequence, due to air leakage, the air mass gradually becomes smaller, the sound gradually becomes higher, the highest tone is the high tone 1 when 8 finger holes of the lower cavity are all opened (refer to eighteen finger sequence arrangements), the tone is the whole finger holes of the lower cavity, and the tone can also be considered to be emitted by the vent hole in the middle of the partition plate. If the lower half portion of an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument is cut off along the lower part of the partition plate in the attached figure 5, the rest portion is a three-hole small ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, and the middle partition plate forms the bottom of the small ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument. The air vent in the middle of the clapboard is a hole which is downwards opened by the Xun, and two finger holes, namely a finger hole eight and a finger hole four, are arranged. When playing bass zone, the finger hole four and the finger hole eight do not need to be opened, the downward hole of the small Xun meets the requirement of high-pitched sound production when the lower cavity is opened with 8 finger holes, so that the sound produced by the downward air vent of the small Xun is controlled by the downward air vent of the lower cavity, which is all opened by the 8 finger holes.

When blowing the high pitch, the air current is very fast, the air group of upper cavity rotates very fast, because the area of air vent is very little, the diameter of air vent is 16mm, calculate with 16mm according to the diameter of air vent, its area is only 2 square centimeters, and the baffle calculates with diameter 60mm, then the area is 28 square centimeters, fourteen times of the area of air vent, so when blowing by force, the upper cavity has actually become an independent little an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, this little an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument volume only has 2/5 multiple points of whole an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, so it can send out the sound that is higher than the highest sound that whole an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument sent out. While this mini-wind instrument, with a 2 cm square vent at the bottom, releases some of the capacity for supporting sound production with the lower cavity 8 fingerholes fully open, the remaining capacity is sufficient to allow the high pitch to be played out at 2, 3 when finger holes four and eight are open.

The real zone and the overtone zone of the Xun have high pitch 3, so that the real zone and the overtone zone are better connected and smoothly transited due to the overlapping design of a tone, namely a tone with a small degree, which provides great convenience for players, and enables the players to pass various skills used in playing without obstacles.

Example 3 is described with reference to figures 7 to 8 in conjunction with figures 1 to 4.

On the basis of embodiment 2, the wide-range Xun belongs to a standard Xun instrument and comprises a bullet head type cavity 12 and a mouthpiece 11, wherein a partition plate 13 is arranged inside the cavity 12, the cavity 12 is divided into an upper cavity 15 and a lower cavity 16 by the partition plate 13, and a vent hole 14 is formed in the center of the partition plate 13; an upper finger hole group is formed on the cavity wall of the upper cavity 15, and a lower finger hole group is formed on the cavity wall of the lower cavity 16;

the partition plate 13 is positioned at forty-seven percent of the height of the bullet-shaped cavity 15; the partition 13 extends radially inwardly of the chamber 12.

As shown in fig. 7-8, the upper finger hole group includes finger hole eight 8 and finger hole four 4; the lower finger hole group comprises a finger hole seven 7, a finger hole six 6, a finger hole five 5, a finger hole three 3, a finger hole two 2 and a finger hole one 1; the lower finger hole group further comprises a finger hole nine 9 and a finger hole ten 10.

The mouthpiece 11 is heart-shaped or V-shaped.

The material of the cavity 12 is ceramic or wood or bamboo or resin.

The utility model discloses a wide range an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument adopts bullet head-shaped cavity structure, is provided with the radial inward baffle of height-adjusting according to the needs of playing in this cavity, the air vent diameter that the baffle center set up is 17 millimeters, makes it have the two-chamber structure, the utility model discloses a height of baffle is selected according to the needs of playing, adopts following method and baffle to set up the height when needing to play, and bullet head-shaped cavity whole height is 120.7 millimeters, and cavity bottom surface to baffle height is 57.2 millimeters; the thickness of the partition board is about 6.5 mm;

a method of using a wide range Xun, substantially as herein described with reference to figures 7 to 8 and with reference to figures 1 to 4, comprising the steps of:

step 1, pressing a finger hole III 3, a finger hole II 2, a finger hole I1, a finger hole IV 4 and a finger hole Ten 10 corresponding to a left finger type, and pressing a finger hole Ten 7 corresponding to a left thumb; simultaneously pressing a finger hole nine 9, a finger hole eight 8, a finger hole seven 7, a finger hole six 6 and a finger hole five 5 corresponding to the right finger type, wherein the finger hole nine 9 corresponds to the thumb of the right hand;

step 2, when more than two octaves need to be played, opening a finger hole I1, a finger hole II 2, a finger hole III 3, a finger hole IV 4, a finger hole V5 and a finger hole eight 8 to perform ultra-blowing, so that a harmonic high lift 5 can be played;

step 3, opening a finger hole I1, a finger hole II 2, a finger hole III 3, a finger hole IV 4, a finger hole V5, a finger hole VI 6, a finger hole VII 7, a finger hole VIII 8 and a finger hole VII 9, and carrying out half-hole ultra-blowing to play a harmonic high pitch 6;

and 4, opening a first finger hole 1, a second finger hole 2, a third finger hole 3, a fourth finger hole 4, a fifth finger hole 5, a sixth finger hole 6, a seventh finger hole 7, an eighth finger hole 8, a ninth finger hole 9 and a tenth finger hole 10, and performing half-hole ultra-blowing to play the overtone high pitch drop 7.

The structural arrangement and the blowing method of the embodiment of the application can be used and played as a common Xun, and can also be used for playing over two octaves by opening finger hole I, finger hole II, finger hole III, finger hole IV, finger hole V and finger hole eight-super-blowing to play the overtone high-pitch 5; opening a finger hole I, a finger hole II, a finger hole III, a finger hole IV, a finger hole V, a finger hole VI, a finger hole VII, a finger hole eight and a finger hole nine, and performing half-hole ultra-blowing to play a harmonic high pitch 6; and opening finger hole I, finger hole II, finger hole III, finger hole IV, finger hole V, finger hole VI, finger hole VII, finger hole eight, finger hole nine and finger hole Ten and half holes for ultra-blowing to play the harmonic high pitch drop 7. The range of the Xun is more than two octaves by one small third, so that the range is widened and the use occasion is improved.

To sum up, the present bullet Xun adopts the most popular xi' an fingering in China to facilitate the learning and use of players, we also produce this Xun with bass from the right hand, and just need to turn over the finger holes of the left and right hands on the front and back sides according to the marks of fig. 7 when making the finger holes. The xi' an fingering of Xun of this application is: fingers corresponding to the first finger hole, the second finger hole, the third finger hole, the fourth finger hole, the tenth finger hole, the fifth finger hole, the sixth finger hole, the seventh finger hole, the eighth finger hole and the ninth finger hole respectively are a left hand little finger, a left hand ring finger, a left hand middle finger, a left hand index finger, a left hand thumb, a right hand little finger, a right hand ring finger, a right hand middle finger, a right hand index finger and a right hand thumb.

The syllable fingering arrangement sequence of Xun (trunk sound as bass 5):

one bass 5 ten fingers full press (finger hole full block)

Dibass lift 5-finger hole 1 with half hole

Three bass 6 open finger hole 1

Four bass lift 6 open finger hole 3

Five bass 7 open finger hole 2

Six mediant 1

open finger holes

1, 2

Qizhongsheng 1

open finger holes

2 and 3

2-

opening finger hole

1, 2, 3 of eight medians

Nine-middle-sized syllable 2-

opening finger hole

2, 3, 5

Ten medians 3

open finger holes

1, 2, 3, 5

Eleven mediant 4-finger opening holes 1, 5 and 6

Twelve-tone rising 4-

finger hole

1, 2, 5, 6

5 division of 5-syllables in thirteen-

medias finger holes

1, 2, 3, 5, 6

Fourteen-middle-rising 5-

finger hole

1, 5, 6, 7

Fifteen-tone 6 finger opening holes 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

Sixteen tone rise 6

open finger holes

5, 6, 7, 9

Seventeen-seven medians 7

open finger holes

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9

Eighteen high 1

finger hole

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10

Nineteen treble 1

finger hole

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Twenty high pitch 2

finger holes

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Twenty-one high tone lift 2

finger hole

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Twenty-two high pitch 3

finger holes

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Twenty-three overtone high pitch 4-ten finger full-pressing (full-blocking) ultra-blowing

Twenty-four overtone high-lift 4-finger hole 4 ultra-blowing

Super blowing for twenty-five overtones high pitch 5

finger hole

1, 2, 3, 4, 5

Twenty-six overtone high-lift 5-

finger hole

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8 super-blowing

Twenty-seven overtones 6

open finger holes

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 open half-hole ultra-blowing

Twenty-eight overtones high pitch 7

open finger holes

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, finger hole 10 open half hole ultra-blow

The working principle of the bullet-shaped Xun is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 7-8, and referring to the attached drawings 1-4, when playing this Xun, the air flow entering the cavity of Xun through the mouthpiece is blocked by the middle partition plate at the lower part of the upper cavity, and flows backwards along the partition plate after changing direction, the air flow flowing through the air vent in the middle of the partition plate flows into the lower cavity quickly because of the small pressure of the lower cavity, and along the rear lower wall of the cavity, the bottom of the Xun turns upwards towards the front wall of the Xun, and after changing direction by touching the partition plate, the air flow is pushed backwards and downwards by the newly entered air flow to form a rotating air mass when flowing through the air vent of the partition plate. The air flow which flows backwards after the lower part of the upper cavity is changed in direction and passes through two sides of the air vent in the middle of the clapboard flows to the rear cavity, is blocked by the rear cavity, then rotates upwards to the direction of the mouthpiece, and is pressed down by the blown air flow when reaching the mouthpiece. The upper cavity forms a rotary air mass, the two air masses of the upper cavity and the lower cavity rotate independently, and the lower cavity air mass is formed by pressure support of the upper cavity air flow flowing through the vent hole in the middle of the partition plate and flowing downwards, so that the upper cavity air mass and the lower cavity air mass are related to each other and vibrate in a coordinated mode during sound production, and the air mass is regarded as a dumbbell-shaped air mass during middle and low tones.

The volume of the upper cavity of the Xun-shaped holed wind instrument is smaller than that of the lower cavity, the volume ratio of the upper cavity to the lower cavity is 4-5:6-5, namely when the total volume of the Xun-shaped holed wind instrument is 10, the volume ratio of the upper cavity to the lower cavity is 4.8, and the volume ratio of the upper cavity to the lower cavity can be changed by adjusting the position of the middle partition plate to move up and down. It can be seen from fig. 7 that the Xun-holed wind Chinese instrument has two finger holes, namely finger hole four and finger hole eight, on the cavity wall of the upper cavity, and 8 finger holes, namely finger hole one, finger hole two, finger hole three, finger hole five, finger hole six, finger hole seven, finger hole nine and finger hole ten, on the cavity wall of the lower cavity. From fingering sequencing, it can be seen that the sequence of the finger holes opened in the lower cavity can play the sound from bass 5 to treble 1, which includes all the midrange and bass regions, just the weak blowing region and the flat blowing region. The cavity under the finger holes is opened from bass to middle tone in sequence, due to air leakage, the air mass gradually becomes smaller, the sound gradually becomes higher, the highest tone is the high tone 1 when 8 finger holes of the lower cavity are all opened (refer to eighteen finger sequence arrangements), the tone is the whole finger holes of the lower cavity, and the tone can also be considered to be emitted by the vent hole in the middle of the partition plate. If the lower half portion of an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument is cut off along the lower part of the partition plate in the attached figure 7, the rest portion is a three-hole small ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, and the middle partition plate forms the bottom of the small ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument. The air vent in the middle of the clapboard is a hole which is downwards opened by the Xun, and two finger holes, namely a finger hole eight and a finger hole four, are arranged. When playing bass zone, the finger hole four and the finger hole eight do not need to be opened, the downward hole of the small Xun meets the requirement of high-pitched sound production when the lower cavity is opened with 8 finger holes, so that the sound produced by the downward air vent of the small Xun is controlled by the downward air vent of the lower cavity, which is all opened by the 8 finger holes.

When blowing the high pitch, the air current is very fast, the air group of upper cavity rotates very fast, because the area of air vent is very little, the diameter of air vent is 17mm, calculate with 17mm according to the diameter of air vent, its area is only 2 square centimeters, and the baffle calculates with diameter 60mm, then the area is 28 square centimeters, fourteen times of the area of air vent, so when blowing by force, the upper cavity has actually become an independent little an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, this little an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument volume only has 2/5 multiple points of whole an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, so it can send out the sound that is higher than the highest sound that whole an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument sent out. While this mini-wind instrument, with a 2 cm square vent at the bottom, releases some of the capacity for supporting sound production with the lower cavity 8 fingerholes fully open, the remaining capacity is sufficient to allow the high pitch to be played out at 2, 3 when finger holes four and eight are open.

Example 4 is described with reference to figures 9 to 10 in conjunction with figures 1 to 4.

On the basis of embodiment 3, the wide-range Xun belongs to a Mi Xun instrument and comprises a bullet head type cavity 12 and a mouthpiece 11, wherein a partition plate 13 is arranged inside the cavity 12, the cavity 12 is divided into an upper cavity 15 and a lower cavity 16 by the partition plate 13, and a vent hole 14 is formed in the center of the partition plate 13; an upper finger hole group is formed on the cavity wall of the upper cavity 15, and a lower finger hole group is formed on the cavity wall of the lower cavity 16;

the partition plate 13 is positioned at forty-six percent of the height of the bullet-shaped cavity 12; the partition 13 extends radially inwardly of the chamber 12.

The upper finger hole group as shown in fig. 9-10 includes finger hole eight 8 and finger hole four 4; the lower finger hole group comprises a finger hole seven 7, a finger hole six 6, a finger hole five 5, a finger hole three 3, a finger hole two 2 and a finger hole one 1; the lower finger hole group further comprises a finger hole nine 9 and a finger hole ten 10.

The mouthpiece 11 is heart-shaped or V-shaped.

The material of the cavity 12 is ceramic or wood or bamboo or resin.

The utility model discloses a wide range an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument adopts bullet head-shaped cavity structure, is provided with the radial inward baffle of height-adjusting according to the needs of playing in this cavity, the air vent diameter that the baffle center set up is 18 millimeters, makes it have the two-chamber structure, the utility model discloses a height of baffle is selected according to the needs of playing, adopts following method and baffle to set up the height when needing to play, and bullet head-shaped cavity whole height is 120.7 millimeters, and cavity bottom surface to baffle height is 56 millimeters; the thickness of the partition board is 7 mm;

a method of using a wide range Xun, substantially as herein described with reference to figures 9 to 10 and 1 to 4 of the accompanying drawings, comprising the steps of:

step 2, opening the finger hole eight 8 to blow in an ultra-blowing mode when more than two octaves need to be played, and playing a harmonic high lift 5;

step 3, opening the finger hole four 4 and the finger hole eight 8 to blow, and playing the harmonic high pitch 6;

step 4, opening a second finger hole 2, a third finger hole 3, a fourth finger hole 4, a sixth finger hole 6, a seventh finger hole 7 and an eighth finger hole 8 to perform ultra-blowing, so that a harmonic high-pitch sound 7 can be played;

and 5, opening half-hole ultra-blowing to open a second finger hole 2, a third finger hole 3, a fourth finger hole 4, a sixth finger hole 6, a seventh finger hole 7, an eighth finger hole 8, a ninth finger hole 9 and a tenth finger hole 10, so that a harmonic high pitch 7 can be played.

The structural arrangement and the blowing method in the embodiment of the application can be used and played as a common Xun, and can also be used for opening the finger hole to perform octave blowing when more than two octaves need to be played, so that a harmonic high lift 5 can be played; opening the finger hole four and the finger hole eight to blow out overtone high pitch 6; opening finger hole two, finger hole three, finger hole four, finger hole six, finger hole seven and finger hole eight ultra-blow, and playing overtone high pitch drop 7; opening finger hole two, finger hole three, finger hole four, finger hole six, finger hole seven, finger hole eight, finger hole nine, the ten half-holes of finger hole blow, can play the overtone high pitch 7 for this an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument has increased a half tone in the overtone district high pitch namely high pitch 7, has increased this an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument's expressive force in the high-pitch district.

To sum up, the present bullet Xun adopts the most popular xi' an fingering in the country in order to facilitate the study and use of the players, we also produce this Xun with bass from the right hand, and just need to turn over the finger holes of the left and right hands on the front and back sides according to the marks of fig. 9 when making the finger holes. The xi' an fingering of Xun of this application is: fingers corresponding to the first finger hole, the second finger hole, the third finger hole, the fourth finger hole, the tenth finger hole, the fifth finger hole, the sixth finger hole, the seventh finger hole, the eighth finger hole and the ninth finger hole respectively are a left hand little finger, a left hand ring finger, a left hand middle finger, a left hand index finger, a left hand thumb, a right hand little finger, a right hand ring finger, a right hand middle finger, a right hand index finger and a right hand thumb.

The syllable fingering arrangement sequence of Xun (trunk sound as bass 5):

one bass 5 ten fingers full press (finger hole full block)

Dibass lift 5-finger hole 1 with half hole

Three bass 6 open finger hole 1

Four bass lift 6 open finger hole 3

Five bass 7 open finger hole 2

Six mediant 1

open finger holes

1, 2

Qizhongsheng 1

open finger holes

2 and 3

2-

opening finger hole

1, 2, 3 of eight medians

Nine-middle-sized syllable 2-

opening finger hole

2, 3, 5

Ten medians 3

open finger holes

1, 2, 3, 5

Eleven mediant 4-finger opening holes 1, 5 and 6

Twelve-tone rising 4-

finger hole

1, 2, 5, 6

5 division of 5-syllables in thirteen-

medias finger holes

1, 2, 3, 5, 6

Fourteen-middle-rising 5-

finger hole

1, 5, 6, 7

Fifteen-tone 6 finger opening holes 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7

Sixteen tone rise 6

open finger holes

5, 6, 7, 9

Seventeen-seven medians 7

open finger holes

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9

Eighteen high 1

finger hole

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10

Nineteen treble 1

finger hole

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Twenty high pitch 2

finger holes

1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Twenty-one high tone lift 2

finger hole

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Twenty-two high pitch 3

finger holes

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

Twenty-three overtone high pitch 5-ten finger full-pressing (full-blocking) ultra-blowing

Twenty-four overtone high-lift 5-finger hole 8 ultra-blowing

Twenty-five overtone high pitch 6-

opening finger hole

4, 8 ultra-blowing

Twenty-six overtone high-pitch 7-finger opening holes 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 and 8 ultra-blowing

Twenty-seven overtone 7-

opening finger holes

2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10-opening half-hole ultra-blowing finger hole

The working principle of the bullet-shaped Xun is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 9-10, and referring to the attached drawings 1-4, when playing this Xun, the air flow entering the cavity of Xun through the mouthpiece is blocked by the middle partition at the lower part of the upper cavity, and flows backwards along the partition after changing direction, the air flow flowing through the air vent in the middle of the partition flows into the lower cavity quickly because of the small pressure of the lower cavity, and along the lower rear wall of the cavity, the bottom of the Xun turns upwards towards the front wall of the Xun, and after changing direction by touching the partition, the air flow is pushed backwards and downwards by the newly entered air flow to form a rotating air mass when flowing through the air vent of the partition. The air flow which flows backwards after the lower part of the upper cavity is changed in direction and passes through two sides of the air vent in the middle of the clapboard flows to the rear cavity, is blocked by the rear cavity, then rotates upwards to the direction of the mouthpiece, and is pressed down by the blown air flow when reaching the mouthpiece. The upper cavity forms a rotary air mass, the two air masses of the upper cavity and the lower cavity rotate independently, and the lower cavity air mass is formed by pressure support of the upper cavity air flow flowing through the vent hole in the middle of the partition plate and flowing downwards, so that the upper cavity air mass and the lower cavity air mass are related to each other and vibrate in a coordinated mode during sound production, and the air mass is regarded as a dumbbell-shaped air mass during middle and low tones.

The volume of the upper cavity of the Xun-shaped holed wind instrument is smaller than that of the lower cavity, the volume ratio of the upper cavity to the lower cavity is 4-5:6-5, namely when the total volume of the Xun-shaped holed wind instrument is 10, the volume ratio of the upper cavity to the lower cavity is 5, and the volume ratio of the upper cavity to the lower cavity can be changed by adjusting the position of the middle partition plate to move up and down. It can be seen from fig. 9 that the Xun-holed wind Chinese instrument has two finger holes, namely finger hole four and finger hole eight, on the cavity wall of the upper cavity, and 8 finger holes, namely finger hole one, finger hole two, finger hole three, finger hole five, finger hole six, finger hole seven, finger hole nine and finger hole ten, on the cavity wall of the lower cavity. From fingering sequencing, it can be seen that the sequence of the finger holes opened in the lower cavity can play the sound from bass 5 to treble 1, which includes all the midrange and bass regions, just the weak blowing region and the flat blowing region. The cavity under the finger holes is opened from bass to middle tone in sequence, due to air leakage, the air mass gradually becomes smaller, the sound gradually becomes higher, the highest tone is the high tone 1 when 8 finger holes of the lower cavity are all opened (refer to eighteen finger sequence arrangements), the tone is the whole finger holes of the lower cavity, and the tone can also be considered to be emitted by the vent hole in the middle of the partition plate. If the lower half portion of an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument is cut off along the lower part of the partition plate in the attached figure 9, the rest portion is a three-hole small ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, and the middle partition plate forms the bottom of the small ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument. The air vent in the middle of the clapboard is a hole which is downwards opened by the Xun, and two finger holes, namely a finger hole eight and a finger hole four, are arranged. When playing bass zone, the finger hole four and the finger hole eight do not need to be opened, the downward hole of the small Xun meets the requirement of high-pitched sound production when the lower cavity is opened with 8 finger holes, so that the sound produced by the downward air vent of the small Xun is controlled by the downward air vent of the lower cavity, which is all opened by the 8 finger holes.

When blowing high pitch, the air flow is very fast, the air mass in the upper cavity rotates very fast, because the area of the vent hole is very small, the diameter of the vent hole is 18mm, the area is only 2.5 square centimeters calculated by the diameter of the vent hole in 18mm, and the area of the partition plate is 28 square centimeters which is eleven times of the area of the vent hole calculated by the diameter of the partition plate in 60mm, the upper cavity actually forms an independent small Xun-shaped holed wind instrument, the volume of the small Xun-shaped holed wind instrument is only 2/5 points of the whole Xun, so the small Xun-shaped holed wind instrument can emit sound which is much higher than the highest sound emitted by the whole Xun-shaped holed wind instrument. While this mini-wind instrument, with a 2 cm square vent at the bottom, releases some of the capacity for supporting sound production with the lower cavity 8 fingerholes fully open, the remaining capacity is sufficient to allow the high pitch to be played out at 2, 3 when finger holes four and eight are open.

This bullet shape an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument has used two-chamber preparation technique, makes the whole register of this an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument do 5 at the trunk sound, can reach overtone treble 7 from bass 5, can see out the real register of this patent an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument can reach treble 3 from bass 5 from the fingering range of syllable, these twenty two tones of this an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument in the real register can satisfy most love an ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument people to the requirement of the register of ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument, most common music can both play and accomplish. Although the high pitch 4 and the high pitch 4 are sacrificed in the total range, a half-pitch 7 is added in the high pitch, the range is widened, the expressive force of the Xun in the high pitch area is improved, and the use occasion is improved.

Claims

1. A wide-range Xun (ancient egg-shaped, holed wind instrument) comprises a bullet head-shaped cavity and a mouthpiece, and is characterized in that a partition plate is arranged in the cavity, the cavity is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the partition plate, and a vent hole is formed in the center of the partition plate; the cavity wall of the upper cavity is provided with an upper finger hole group, and the cavity wall of the lower cavity is provided with a lower finger hole group.

2. The wide range, holey wind instrument, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said partition is located forty-six to forty-nine percent of the height of the bullet-shaped chamber; the baffle extends radially inward along the cavity.

3. A broad range, holey wind instrument, according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said upper set of fingerholes comprises fingerhole eight and fingerhole four; the lower finger hole group comprises a finger hole seven, a finger hole six, a finger hole five, a finger hole three, a finger hole two and a finger hole one; the lower finger hole group also comprises a finger hole nine and a finger hole ten.

4. The wide range Xun, according to claim 3, wherein said finger holes seven, six, nine and ten are elliptical holes; the finger hole five, the finger hole three, the finger hole two and the finger hole one are all in a circular truncated cone-shaped structure with a small outer part and a large inner part.

5. The wide range Xun, according to claim 3, wherein the volume ratio of said upper cavity to said lower cavity is 4-5:6-5, the thickness of said partition is 5-7mm, and the diameter of said ventilation hole is 15-18 mm.

6. The wide range Xun, according to claim 3, wherein said finger hole three, finger hole two, finger hole one, finger hole four are arranged in the shape of a human left finger; the finger hole seven, the finger hole six, the finger hole five and the finger hole eight are arranged in the shape of a right finger of a person.

7. The wide range Xun, according to claim 3, wherein said finger hole seven, finger hole six, finger hole five, finger hole three, finger hole two, finger hole one, finger hole eight and finger hole four are located on the front of the chamber wall; the finger holes nine and ten are positioned on the back of the cavity wall.

8. A broad range, holey wind instrument, according to claim 3, wherein said finger hole one diameter is 3mm, finger hole two diameter is 5mm, finger hole three diameter is 4mm, finger hole four and finger hole eight diameter is 9mm, finger hole five diameter is 6mm, finger hole six and finger hole seven diameter is 10mm, finger hole nine and finger hole ten diameter is 11 mm.

9. A broad range, holey wind instrument, according to claim 1, wherein said mouthpiece is heart-shaped or V-shaped.

10. A broad range, holey wind instrument, according to claim 1, wherein said cavity is made of ceramic or wood or bamboo or resin.