TWM613778U - Improved structure of mouthpiece - Google Patents

Improved structure of mouthpiece Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM613778U
TWM613778U TW110203508U TW110203508U TWM613778U TW M613778 U TWM613778 U TW M613778U TW 110203508 U TW110203508 U TW 110203508U TW 110203508 U TW110203508 U TW 110203508U TW M613778 U TWM613778 U TW M613778U
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Taiwan
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mouthpiece
bundle
air duct
improved structure
tube
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TW110203508U
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Chinese (zh)
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陳錫庭
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陳錫庭
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Publication of TWM613778U publication Critical patent/TWM613778U/en

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  • Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)

Abstract

一種吹嘴改良結構,係包括一吹嘴主體及一束管,其中該吹嘴主體係金屬材料製成,內部具有貫通前後端之一風道,該風道的前端形成有接通到外部之一吹口,該風道的後端具有較大孔徑之一插接口,該束管係木質材料製成,一端插接於該插接口中,內部具有貫通兩端之一束孔,該束孔相反於該吹嘴主體的一端可供一樂器插接;藉此係可使吹出的音色同時具有亮、利之金屬音質及渾厚、柔和與溫暖之木頭音質之特性,而且更是可使聲音清亮、不刺耳以及穩定性佳易於駕馭之功效達成。 An improved structure of a mouthpiece includes a mouthpiece body and a bundle of tubes, wherein the mouthpiece main system is made of metal material, and the inside has an air duct penetrating through the front and rear ends, and the front end of the air duct is formed with a connection to the outside. A mouthpiece, the rear end of the air duct has an insertion port with a larger aperture, the bundle tube is made of wood material, one end is inserted into the insertion port, and the inside has a bundle hole that penetrates both ends, and the bundle hole is opposite One end of the main body of the mouthpiece can be plugged in for a musical instrument; this system can make the blown sound have the characteristics of bright and sharp metal sound quality and thick, soft and warm wood sound quality, and it can also make the sound clear and non-existent. Ear-piercing and stable, easy-to-control effects are achieved.

Description

吹嘴改良結構 Improved structure of mouthpiece

本創作係一種關於樂器之吹嘴改良結構方面的技術領域,尤指一種可使吹出的音色同時具有亮、利之金屬音質及渾厚、柔和與溫暖之木頭音質之特性,而且更是可使聲音清亮、不刺耳以及穩定性佳易於駕馭之吹嘴改良結構者。 This creation is a technical field about the improvement of the structure of the mouthpiece of a musical instrument, especially a kind of sound that can make the blown sound have the characteristics of bright and sharp metal sound quality and thick, soft and warm wood sound quality, and it can also make the sound clear. , The mouthpiece has an improved structure that is not harsh and has good stability and is easy to control.

一般習知樂器(如薩克斯風)之吹嘴10,如圖1所示,其結構主要係為一體成型而成,內部具有貫通之一風道11,於該風道11的前端形成接通到外部之一吹口12,後端則可供一樂器13插接。由於該習知之吹嘴10,係為單一材料(如金屬或木質)製成,氣流僅在該風道11中產生同一振頻的反射振動直接傳輸至該樂器13,因此其所發出樂器的音頻顯得單調、平凡,尤其是同時存在著各自材料之優點及缺點。例如:木質材料之一體成型的吹嘴10,其音色雖具有渾厚、柔和及溫暖之優點,但卻同時存在著會使聲音過軟而不夠亮之缺點。金屬材料之一體成型的吹嘴10,其音色雖具有亮、利之優點,但是卻同時存在著會使聲音有尖銳的金屬雜音殘響出現之缺點,更甚易有刺耳不易駕馭之致命缺點。 The mouthpiece 10 of a conventional musical instrument (such as a saxophone), as shown in Fig. 1, is mainly formed in one piece with a through air duct 11 inside. The front end of the air duct 11 is formed to connect to There is a mouthpiece 12 on the outside, and a musical instrument 13 can be plugged in at the back end. Since the conventional mouthpiece 10 is made of a single material (such as metal or wood), the airflow only generates the reflected vibration of the same vibration frequency in the air duct 11 and is directly transmitted to the musical instrument 13, so the audio of the musical instrument is emitted. It seems monotonous and ordinary, especially the advantages and disadvantages of their respective materials. For example, the mouthpiece 10 made of one-piece wood material has the advantages of thick, soft and warm tone, but it also has the disadvantage of making the sound too soft and not bright enough. The mouthpiece 10 made of a metal material has the advantages of bright and sharp tone, but it also has the disadvantage of causing sharp metallic reverberations in the sound, and it is more likely to have the fatal disadvantage of being harsh and difficult to control.

有鑒於此,本創作人乃係針對上述之問題,而深入構思,且積極研究改良試做而開發設計出本創作。 In view of this, the author developed and designed this creation based on the above-mentioned problems, and in-depth ideas, and actively researched and improved trial-making.

本創作之主要目的係在於解決習知單一材料製成之一體成型吹嘴所存在之音色單調及材料本身具有之缺點,以達到使其不但同時具有亮、利之金屬音質及渾厚、柔和與溫暖之木頭音質,而且可使其不會有聲音刺耳之問題以及具有易駕馭之優點。 The main purpose of this creation is to solve the monotonous tone and the shortcomings of the material itself in the conventional one-piece molding mouthpiece made of a single material, so as to achieve not only a bright and sharp metal sound quality, but also a thick, soft and warm tone. Wood sound quality, and can make it not have the problem of harsh sound and has the advantage of easy control.

本創作提供一種吹嘴改良結構,係包括一吹嘴主體及一束管。其中,該吹嘴主體係金屬材料製成,內部具有貫通前後端之一風道,該風道的前端形成有接通到外部之一吹口,該風道的後端具有較大孔徑之一插接口。該束管係木質材料製成,一端插接於該插接口中,內部具有貫通兩端之一束孔,該束孔相反於該吹嘴主體的一端可供一樂器插接。 This creation provides an improved structure of a mouthpiece, which includes a mouthpiece body and a bundle of tubes. Wherein, the main system of the mouthpiece is made of metal material, and the inside has an air duct penetrating through the front and rear ends. The front end of the air duct is formed with a mouthpiece connected to the outside, and the rear end of the air duct has a larger aperture. interface. The bundle tube is made of wood material, one end is inserted into the insertion port, and the inside has a bundle hole penetrating through the two ends, and the bundle hole is opposite to the mouthpiece main body for inserting a musical instrument.

本創作所提供之吹嘴改良結構,係可藉由金屬材料之該吹嘴主體與木質材料之該束管的組合,使氣流會先在金屬材料之該風道前段產生高頻振動,進而使音色具有亮、利之特質,然後再藉由後段之木質材料的該束管對聲音產生柔化作用,以使音色不但具有渾厚、柔和與溫暖之木頭音質,而且更是可利用木質材料之該束管進一步改善金屬材料之該吹嘴主體所產生之聲音會有殘響、刺耳及不易駕馭問題。因此,可使整體音色因此兼具有清亮、渾厚及溫暖之特性,而且更是可使聲音不刺耳以及易於駕馭,所以非常適用於初學者使用。 The improved structure of the mouthpiece provided by this creation can be achieved by the combination of the mouthpiece body of metal material and the bundle tube of wood material, so that the airflow will first generate high-frequency vibration in the front section of the air duct of the metal material, and then make The tone has the characteristics of bright and profitable, and then the wood material in the back section is used to soften the sound, so that the tone not only has a thick, soft and warm wood tone, but also can use the wood material. The pipe further improves the sound produced by the mouthpiece body of the metal material will have reverberation, harshness and difficult to control problems. Therefore, the overall tone can be clear, thick and warm, and the sound is not harsh and easy to control, so it is very suitable for beginners.

10:吹嘴 10: Blow mouth

11:風道 11: Wind tunnel

12:吹口 12: Blow mouth

13:樂器 13: musical instruments

20:吹嘴主體 20: mouthpiece body

21:風道 21: Wind tunnel

22:吹口 22: Blow mouth

23:插接口 23: plug interface

24:內螺紋部 24: Internal thread

30:束管 30: beam tube

31:外螺紋部 31: External thread

32:凸緣 32: flange

33:束孔 33: beam hole

34:環狀凹穴 34: Annular cavity

40:樂器 40: musical instruments

〔圖1〕係習知吹嘴之剖面結構示意圖。 [Figure 1] is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a conventional mouthpiece.

〔圖2〕係本創作之立體分解示意圖。 [Figure 2] is a three-dimensional exploded schematic diagram of this creation.

〔圖3〕係本創作之立體組合示意圖。 [Figure 3] is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional combination of this creation.

〔圖4〕係本創作之剖面結構示意圖。 [Figure 4] is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of this creation.

請參閱圖2至圖4所示,係顯示本創作所述之吹嘴改良結構包括一吹嘴主體20及一束管30,其中: Please refer to Figures 2 to 4, which show that the improved structure of the mouthpiece described in this creation includes a mouthpiece body 20 and a bundle of tubes 30, in which:

該吹嘴主體20,係金屬材料(如黃銅)製成,內部具有貫通前後端之一風道21,該風道21的前端形成有接通到外部之一吹口22,該風道21的後端具有較大孔徑之一插接口23,於該插接口23的內周壁上設有一內螺紋部24。 The mouthpiece body 20 is made of a metal material (such as brass). The inside has an air duct 21 that penetrates the front and rear ends. The front end of the air duct 21 is formed with a mouthpiece 22 connected to the outside. The rear end has an insertion port 23 with a larger aperture, and an internal thread portion 24 is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the insertion port 23.

該束管30,係木質材料(如國王木或黑檀木)製成,一端係插接於該插接口23中,且該端之外管壁上設有可與該內螺紋部24相互螺接之一外螺紋部31,另一端衹凸露於該吹嘴主體20外部,且外周緣上係具有環狀且外徑較大之一凸緣32。該束管30的內部具有貫通兩端且內徑較該風道21大之一束孔33,該束孔33相反於該吹嘴主體20的一端係可供一樂器40(如薩克斯風)插接,使該樂器40與該吹嘴主體20之間建構出以該束管30為周壁之一環狀凹穴34。 The bundle tube 30 is made of wood material (such as king wood or ebony wood), one end is inserted into the socket 23, and the outer tube wall of the end is provided with the internal thread part 24 screwing each other. Connected to an external threaded portion 31, the other end only protrudes from the outside of the mouthpiece body 20, and the outer periphery is provided with a ring-shaped flange 32 with a larger outer diameter. The inside of the beam tube 30 has a beam hole 33 that penetrates through both ends and has an inner diameter larger than that of the air duct 21. The beam hole 33 is opposite to the mouthpiece body 20 and can be inserted into a musical instrument 40 (such as a saxophone). Then, an annular cavity 34 with the bundle tube 30 as the peripheral wall is constructed between the musical instrument 40 and the mouthpiece main body 20.

如此,當吹奏者由該吹口22將氣體吹入該風道21中時,氣流會先在金屬材料之該風道21前段產生高頻振動,進而使音色具有亮、利之特質,然後再藉由後段之木質材料的該束管30對聲音產生柔化作用,以使音色不但具有渾厚、柔和與溫暖之木頭音質,而且更是可利用木質材料之該束管30進一步改善金屬材料之該吹嘴主體20所產生之聲音會有殘響、刺耳及不易駕馭問題。因此,可使整體音色因此兼具有清亮、渾厚及溫暖之 特性,而且更是可使聲音不刺耳而易於駕馭,進而非常適用於初學者使用。尤其是,該樂器40與該吹嘴主體20之間建構出以該束管30為周壁之該環狀凹穴34,係可使氣流經過時形成螺旋風切,進而產生特殊的共振效果,以增加與提升迴音、裝飾音之效果,進而讓聽眾、演奏者有不同聽覺、演奏體驗。 In this way, when the player blows air into the air duct 21 from the mouthpiece 22, the airflow will first produce high-frequency vibrations in the front section of the air duct 21 of the metal material, thereby making the sound bright and bright, and then using The beam tube 30 of the wood material in the rear stage has a softening effect on the sound, so that the tone not only has a thick, soft and warm wood sound quality, but also the beam tube 30 of the wood material can be used to further improve the mouthpiece of the metal material. The sound produced by the main body 20 may have reverberations, harshness, and difficulty in controlling. Therefore, the overall tone can be clear, rich and warm at the same time. Features, and can make the sound not harsh and easy to control, which is very suitable for beginners. In particular, the annular cavity 34 with the bundle tube 30 as the peripheral wall is constructed between the musical instrument 40 and the mouthpiece body 20, so that a spiral wind cut is formed when the airflow passes through, thereby generating a special resonance effect. Increase and enhance the effects of echo and decorative sounds, so that listeners and performers have a different hearing and performance experience.

在本創作中,該吹嘴主體20與該束管30除可如上述實施例般利用該內、外螺紋部24、31螺接外,亦可以膠粘之方式接合。 In this creation, the mouthpiece main body 20 and the bundle tube 30 can be screwed together with the internal and external threaded portions 24 and 31 as in the above-mentioned embodiment, and can also be joined by glue.

本創作所提供之吹嘴改良結構,係可藉由上述之特殊結構設計而具有以下之優點: The improved structure of the mouthpiece provided by this creation can have the following advantages through the above-mentioned special structure design:

1、可同時具有亮、利之金屬音質效果及渾厚、柔和與溫暖之木頭音質效果,而且並可使聲音較乾淨而無多餘殘響,而不會有刺耳之感,而且更是可易於駕馭而非常適合初學者使用。 1. It can have both bright and sharp metal sound quality and thick, soft and warm wood sound quality, and it can make the sound cleaner without unnecessary reverberation, without harshness, and it is easy to control. Very suitable for beginners to use.

2、可使氣流形成螺旋風切,進而產生特殊的共振效果,以增加與提升迴音、裝飾音之效果,進而讓聽眾、演奏者有不同聽覺、演奏體驗。 2. It can make the airflow form a spiral wind cut, and then produce a special resonance effect to increase and enhance the effect of echo and decorative sound, so that listeners and performers have a different hearing and performance experience.

20:吹嘴主體 20: mouthpiece body

21:風道 21: Wind tunnel

22:吹口 22: Blow mouth

23:插接口 23: plug interface

24:內螺紋部 24: Internal thread

30:束管 30: beam tube

31:外螺紋部 31: External thread

32:凸緣 32: flange

33:束孔 33: beam hole

Claims (5)

一種吹嘴改良結構,係包括: An improved structure of the mouthpiece, including: 一吹嘴主體,係金屬材料製成,內部具有貫通前後端之一風道,該風道的前端形成有接通到外部之一吹口,該風道的後端具有較大孔徑之一插接口;以及 A mouthpiece body, made of metal material, with an air duct penetrating the front and rear ends inside. The front end of the air duct is formed with a mouthpiece connected to the outside, and the rear end of the air duct has a larger aperture. ;as well as 一束管,係木質材料製成,一端插接於該插接口中,內部具有貫通兩端之一束孔,該束孔相反於該吹嘴主體的一端可供一樂器插接。 A bundle of tubes is made of wood material, one end is inserted into the socket, and the inside has a bundle hole penetrating both ends, and the bundle hole is opposite to the mouthpiece main body for inserting a musical instrument. 如請求項1所述之吹嘴改良結構,其中該插接口的內周壁上設有一內螺紋部,該束管一端之外管壁上設有可與該內螺紋部相互螺接之一外螺紋部。 The improved structure of the mouthpiece according to claim 1, wherein an internal thread is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the insertion port, and an external thread is provided on the tube wall outside one end of the bundle tube which can be screwed to the internal thread. unit. 如請求項1所述之吹嘴改良結構,其中該束管之另一端係凸露於該吹嘴主體的外部,且外周緣上具有環狀且外徑較大之一凸緣。 The improved structure of the mouthpiece according to claim 1, wherein the other end of the bundle tube protrudes from the outside of the mouthpiece body, and the outer periphery has a ring-shaped flange with a larger outer diameter. 如請求項1所述之吹嘴改良結構,其中該束孔的內徑大於該風道。 The improved structure of the mouthpiece according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the beam hole is larger than the air duct. 如請求項4所述之吹嘴改良結構,其中該樂器插接於該束管之中時,該樂器係與該吹嘴主體之間建構出以該束管為周壁之一環狀凹穴。 The improved structure of the mouthpiece according to claim 4, wherein when the instrument is inserted into the tube, a ring-shaped cavity with the tube as a peripheral wall is constructed between the instrument system and the body of the mouthpiece.
TW110203508U 2021-03-31 2021-03-31 Improved structure of mouthpiece TWM613778U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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TWM613778U true TWM613778U (en) 2021-06-21

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