TWM504324U - Improved structure of saxophone mouthpiece - Google Patents

Improved structure of saxophone mouthpiece Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM504324U
TWM504324U TW104204511U TW104204511U TWM504324U TW M504324 U TWM504324 U TW M504324U TW 104204511 U TW104204511 U TW 104204511U TW 104204511 U TW104204511 U TW 104204511U TW M504324 U TWM504324 U TW M504324U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
metal tube
airflow
tubular
reflecting plate
instrument
Prior art date
Application number
TW104204511U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
rui-hong Cai
Jun-Hao Cai
Xin-Ying Cai
Original Assignee
rui-hong Cai
Jun-Hao Cai
Xin-Ying Cai
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by rui-hong Cai, Jun-Hao Cai, Xin-Ying Cai filed Critical rui-hong Cai
Priority to TW104204511U priority Critical patent/TWM504324U/en
Publication of TWM504324U publication Critical patent/TWM504324U/en

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Description

薩克斯風吹嘴結構改良Saxophone mouthpiece structure improvement

本創作係關於一種薩克斯風吹嘴結構改良,特別係針對單一材料(合成塑料)之吹嘴進行結構改良,其特點在於:管體一端具有反射板,相對反射之另一端設置金屬管,反射與金屬管之間形成共振空間,因此,由吹氣口吹入氣流而得氣流於共振空間反彈產生聲音厚重沉穩、美妙之音頻。This creation is about the improvement of a saxophone mouthpiece structure, especially for the nozzle of a single material (synthetic plastic). It is characterized in that the tube body has a reflector at one end and a metal tube, reflection and metal at the other end of the opposite reflection. A resonance space is formed between the tubes, so that the airflow is blown into the resonance space by the air blowing port to generate a sound that is thick and steady and beautiful.

按,習知薩克斯風吹嘴結構其大體概呈第一、二圖所示:係由一體成型一管狀吹嘴10向一側斜向延伸外壁形成反射板11,與另一側削平之結合面12在尾端相交形成一略呈弧狀端部的邊軌13,結合面12與邊軌13內側的外段形成相連氣孔的吹氣口14,而結合面提供簧片30結合。According to the conventional saxophone mouthpiece structure, it is generally shown in the first and second figures: the tubular member 10 is integrally formed with a tubular mouthpiece 10 extending obliquely to one side to form a reflector 11 and the other side is flattened. The trailing ends intersect to form a slightly curved end rail 13 which forms a blow port 14 for the associated air vents with the outer section of the side rail 13 and the mating surface provides a reed 30 joint.

如第二圖所示,習知吹嘴結構係由邊軌13與簧片30間形成的吹氣口14吹入氣流後,氣流於反射板11與簧片30相互反彈產生的震動頻率,經震動頻率產生的音頻在氣孔15震動,而得樂器發出聲響。然而,上述結構其實具有以下的缺點:習知吹嘴結構為單一材料(合成塑料)所製成,氣流僅在氣孔15反射振動直接傳輸至樂器,其所發出樂器的音頻顯得通俗單調, 尾音無金屬尾管通透響亮飄逸的聲樂。As shown in the second figure, the conventional nozzle structure is blown into the airflow by the air blowing port 14 formed between the side rail 13 and the reed 30, and the vibration frequency generated by the airflow rebounding from the reflecting plate 11 and the reed 30 is vibrated. The audio generated by the frequency vibrates in the air hole 15, and the instrument makes a sound. However, the above structure has the following disadvantages: the conventional nozzle structure is made of a single material (synthetic plastic), and the airflow is transmitted directly to the instrument only by the reflection vibration of the air hole 15, and the sound of the musical instrument produced is monotonous. The tail sound has no metal tail pipe that is transparent and elegant.

本創作即是改善上述之缺點,主要技術、目的為:一管狀吹嘴向一側斜向延伸外沿形成一反射板,管狀吹嘴一側設有削平之結合面,結合面與反射板交會形成邊軌,又結合面於邊軌內緣形成吹氣口,而結合面供簧片結合,其中,該管狀吹嘴末端套設金屬管,金屬管與反射板形成共振空間,因此,由邊軌與簧片間形成的吹氣口吹入氣流得金屬管與反射板內的共振空間相互反彈共振,藉共振空間之材質及結構,而得產生的振動頻率藉樂器迴旋出厚重沉穩音頻,進而吹奏渾厚、圓滑順暢者。The present invention is to improve the above-mentioned shortcomings. The main technology and purpose are as follows: a tubular blowing nozzle extends obliquely outward on one side to form a reflecting plate, and one side of the tubular blowing nozzle is provided with a flattening joint surface, and the joint surface meets the reflecting plate. Forming a side rail, and forming a blowing port in combination with the inner edge of the side rail, and the joint surface is combined with the reed, wherein the end of the tubular blowing nozzle is sleeved with a metal tube, and the metal tube forms a resonance space with the reflecting plate, and therefore, the side rail The air blowing port formed between the reed and the airflow blows into the airflow to resonate and resonate with the resonance space in the metal tube and the reflector. The vibration frequency generated by the resonance space is used to swirl the thick and steady audio, and then play the thick sound. Smooth and smooth.

習知Conventional knowledge

10‧‧‧管狀吹嘴10‧‧‧Tube mouthpiece

11‧‧‧反射板11‧‧‧reflector

12‧‧‧結合面12‧‧‧ joint surface

13‧‧‧邊軌13‧‧‧ Side rail

14‧‧‧吹氣口14‧‧‧Blowing port

15‧‧‧氣孔15‧‧‧ stomata

30‧‧‧簧片30‧‧‧ Reed

本創作This creation

20‧‧‧管狀吹嘴20‧‧‧Tube mouthpiece

21‧‧‧反射板21‧‧‧reflector

22‧‧‧結合面22‧‧‧ joint surface

23‧‧‧邊軌23‧‧‧ Side rail

24‧‧‧吹氣口24‧‧‧Blowing port

25‧‧‧共振空間25‧‧‧Resonance space

26‧‧‧第二反射部26‧‧‧Second reflection

40‧‧‧金屬管40‧‧‧Metal tube

50‧‧‧簧片50‧‧‧Reed

第一圖為習知結構立體圖。The first figure is a perspective view of a conventional structure.

第二圖為習知結構剖視圖。The second figure is a cross-sectional view of a conventional structure.

第三圖為本創作立體圖。The third picture is a perspective view of the creation.

第四圖為本創作剖視圖。The fourth picture is a cross-sectional view of the creation.

第五圖為本創作第二實施例剖視圖。The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the creation.

為使貴 審查委員能對本創作之特徵與其特點有更進一步之了解與認同,茲列舉以下較佳之實施例並配合圖式說明如下:請參閱第三、四圖,本創作薩克斯風吹嘴結構改良 主要由一管狀吹嘴20向一側斜向延伸外沿形成一反射板21,管狀吹嘴20另一側設有削平之結合面22,結合面22與反射板21交會形成邊軌23,又結合面22於邊軌23內緣形成吹氣口24,而結合面22供簧片50結合,其中,該管狀吹嘴20末端套設金屬管40,金屬管40與反射板21形成共振空間25,且金屬管40略凸於共振空間25,因此,由簧片50及邊軌23所形成之吹氣口24吹入氣流使氣流於反射板21及金屬管40內的共振空間25相互反彈形成振動頻率,此振動頻率藉由樂器迴旋出厚重、沉穩的音頻,進而吹奏樂器具有渾厚、圓滑順暢者。In order to enable your review board to have a better understanding and recognition of the characteristics and characteristics of this creation, the following preferred examples are listed below with reference to the following: Please refer to the third and fourth figures for the improvement of the saxophone mouthpiece structure. A reflective plate 21 is formed by a tubular blowing nozzle 20 extending obliquely outward from one side, and the other side of the tubular blowing nozzle 20 is provided with a flattened bonding surface 22, and the bonding surface 22 intersects with the reflecting plate 21 to form a side rail 23, and The joint surface 22 forms a blow port 24 at the inner edge of the side rail 23, and the joint surface 22 is coupled to the reed 50. The end of the tubular nozzle 20 is sleeved with a metal tube 40, and the metal tube 40 forms a resonance space 25 with the reflector 21. The metal tube 40 is slightly protruded from the resonance space 25. Therefore, the air blowing port 24 formed by the reed 50 and the side rail 23 blows air to cause the airflow in the reflection plate 21 and the resonance space 25 in the metal tube 40 to rebound each other to form a vibration frequency. This vibration frequency is rotated by the instrument to make a thick, steady audio, and then the instrument is thick, smooth and smooth.

透過上述結構,可得下列功效、優點:Through the above structure, the following functions and advantages can be obtained:

(1)如第三、四圖所示,該管狀吹嘴20係選用複合材料如:電木、膠木所製成,並與金屬管40結合,由於複合材料與金屬管40之振動頻率不同,因此吹奏時,由複合材料傳遞至金屬之震波係逐漸變大,故共振效果更好。(1) As shown in the third and fourth figures, the tubular blowing nozzle 20 is made of a composite material such as bakelite or bakelite, and is combined with the metal pipe 40, because the vibration frequency of the composite material and the metal pipe 40 are different. Therefore, when the wind is played, the seismic wave system transmitted from the composite material to the metal gradually becomes larger, so the resonance effect is better.

(2)如上述,由於共振頻率效果好,故吹奏樂器具有厚重沉穩的聲音,更寬廣的音域。(2) As described above, since the resonance frequency effect is good, the wind instrument has a thick and steady sound and a wider sound range.

(3)如(1)所述,共振頻率高,故吹奏的樂器聲音有良好的穿透力,即吹奏樂器較省力。(3) As described in (1), the resonance frequency is high, so the sound of the instrument played has a good penetrating power, that is, the instrument is more labor-saving.

(4)該管狀吹嘴20與金屬管40結合工法係設為黏劑或高週波黏合工法完成。(4) The tubular blowing nozzle 20 and the metal pipe 40 are combined as an adhesive or a high-frequency bonding method.

(5)該金屬管40之內徑略小於反射板21之直徑,因此, 反射板21與金屬管40形成一折彎部,故氣流於折彎部迴旋,增加振動頻率,故本創作有別習知單一材料製成者,能呈現更佳音色。(5) The inner diameter of the metal pipe 40 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the reflecting plate 21, therefore, The reflecting plate 21 and the metal pipe 40 form a bent portion, so that the airflow is swirled at the bent portion to increase the vibration frequency. Therefore, the author of the creation of a single material can present a better tone.

(6)本創作之結構係合成材料作為管狀吹嘴10之主體,並於其末端套合金屬管,因此吹奏時具有金屬製成者之通透響亮飄逸的聲樂。(6) The structure of the present invention is a composite material as the main body of the tubular mouthpiece 10, and the metal tube is fitted at the end thereof, so that the sound of the metal is smooth and elegant.

依據上述創意,本創作亦成實施呈下列態樣:該反射板21設有第二反射部26,第二反射部26與反射板21呈一夾角,藉此吹入氣流,氣流於第二反射部26迴旋後傳遞至金屬管40,而得共振頻率產生迴音,吹奏之樂器具更佳的共鳴效果。According to the above idea, the present invention is also implemented in the following manner: the reflector 21 is provided with a second reflecting portion 26, and the second reflecting portion 26 is at an angle with the reflecting plate 21, thereby blowing airflow and airflow in the second reflection. The portion 26 is rotated back to the metal tube 40, and the resonance frequency produces an echo, and the instrument played has a better resonance effect.

以上所揭,僅為本創作所提供之較佳實施例而已,並非用以限制本創作之實施範圍,凡本技術領域內之相關技藝者根據本創作所為之均等變化,皆應屬本創作所涵蓋之範圍。The above description is only for the preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All of the relevant artisans in the art are equally varied according to the present creation, and should belong to the present invention. The scope of coverage.

本創作This creation

20‧‧‧管狀吹嘴20‧‧‧Tube mouthpiece

21‧‧‧反射板21‧‧‧reflector

22‧‧‧結合面22‧‧‧ joint surface

23‧‧‧邊軌23‧‧‧ Side rail

24‧‧‧吹氣口24‧‧‧Blowing port

25‧‧‧共振空間25‧‧‧Resonance space

40‧‧‧金屬管40‧‧‧Metal tube

50‧‧‧簧片50‧‧‧Reed

Claims (4)

一種薩克斯風吹嘴結構改良,其主要係:由一管狀吹嘴向一側斜向延伸外沿形成一反射板,管狀吹嘴另一側設有削平之結合面,結合面與反射板交會形成邊軌,又結合面於邊軌內緣形成吹氣口,而結合面供簧片結合,其中,該管狀吹嘴末端套設金屬管,金屬管與反射板形成共振空間,且金屬板略凸於共振空間,因此,由簧片及邊軌之空隙吹入氣流至吹氣口使氣流於反射板及金屬管內的共振空間相互反彈形成振動頻率,此振動頻率藉由樂器迴旋出厚重、沉穩的音頻,進而吹奏樂器具有渾厚、圓滑順暢者。The utility model relates to a saxophone mouthpiece structure, which is mainly characterized in that: a reflecting plate is formed by a tubular blowing nozzle extending obliquely to one side, and a reflecting plate is formed on the other side of the tubular blowing nozzle, and the joint surface and the reflecting plate intersect to form a side. The rail is combined with the inner edge of the side rail to form a blowing port, and the joint surface is combined by the reed, wherein the end of the tubular blowing nozzle is sleeved with a metal tube, the metal tube forms a resonance space with the reflecting plate, and the metal plate is slightly convex to the resonance Space, therefore, the airflow is blown into the air vent by the gap between the reed and the side rail, so that the airflow in the reflector and the resonance space in the metal tube mutually rebound to form a vibration frequency, and the vibration frequency is rotated by the instrument to output thick and steady audio. In turn, the instrument is thick, smooth and smooth. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述薩克斯風吹嘴結構改良,其中,該管狀吹嘴係選用複合材料所製成與金屬管結合。The saxophone mouthpiece structure is improved according to the first aspect of the patent application, wherein the tubular nozzle is made of a composite material and combined with a metal tube. 依據申請專利範圍第2項所述薩克斯風吹嘴結構改良,其中,該管狀吹嘴與金屬管結合工法係設為黏劑或高週波黏合工法完成。According to the second aspect of the patent application, the saxophone mouthpiece structure is improved, wherein the tubular nozzle and the metal pipe jointing method are completed as an adhesive or a high-frequency bonding method. 依據申請專利範圍第1或2項所述薩克斯風吹嘴結構改良,其中,該反射板設有第二反射部,第二反射部與反射板呈一夾角,藉此吹入氣流,氣流於第二反射部迴旋後傳遞至金屬管,而得共振頻率產生迴音,吹奏之樂器具更佳的共鳴效果。The saxophone mouthpiece structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reflector is provided with a second reflecting portion, and the second reflecting portion is at an angle with the reflecting plate, thereby blowing airflow and airflow in the second The reflection part is rotated and transmitted to the metal tube, and the resonance frequency produces an echo, and the instrument played has a better resonance effect.
TW104204511U 2015-03-26 2015-03-26 Improved structure of saxophone mouthpiece TWM504324U (en)

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TWM504324U true TWM504324U (en) 2015-07-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109523980A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-26 杭州松联五金制品有限公司 Adjustable Sachs flute head

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109523980A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-26 杭州松联五金制品有限公司 Adjustable Sachs flute head
CN109523980B (en) * 2018-12-17 2022-09-16 遵义中立精工制造有限公司 Adjustable saxophone head

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