TWM613415U - Decompression and drainage device for blocked intestinal tract - Google Patents
Decompression and drainage device for blocked intestinal tract Download PDFInfo
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- TWM613415U TWM613415U TW109215557U TW109215557U TWM613415U TW M613415 U TWM613415 U TW M613415U TW 109215557 U TW109215557 U TW 109215557U TW 109215557 U TW109215557 U TW 109215557U TW M613415 U TWM613415 U TW M613415U
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Abstract
本創作為一種阻塞腸道的減壓及引流裝置,包含一內管體,一外管體,以及一形成於內管體與外管體之間的固定環槽;內管體設有一中空通道,一端設有一內縮之固定部及腸道連通口,另一端設有一排液口,且側壁設有一開孔;外管體可活動的套設於內管體外,且對應內管體側壁之開孔處設有一分支管,且固定環槽形成於外管體與內管體之固定部之間;藉此,本創作使腸道組織能被拉入固定環槽和外管體之間的空間內且穩定地固定在本創作內而不會輕易鬆脫。This creation is a decompression and drainage device for obstructing the intestinal tract. It includes an inner tube body, an outer tube body, and a fixed ring groove formed between the inner tube body and the outer tube body; the inner tube body is provided with a hollow channel , One end is provided with a retracted fixed part and intestinal tract communication port, the other end is provided with a liquid discharge port, and the side wall is provided with an opening; the outer tube is movably sleeved outside the inner tube and corresponds to the side wall of the inner tube A branch tube is provided at the opening, and a fixed ring groove is formed between the fixed part of the outer tube body and the inner tube body; by this, the intestinal tissue can be pulled into the fixed ring groove and the outer tube body. In the space and steadily fixed in this creation, it will not loosen easily.
Description
本創作關於一種阻塞腸道的減壓及引流裝置,能穩固的裝設於阻塞腸道的近端而不易鬆脫。This creation is about a decompression and drainage device for obstructing the intestinal tract, which can be firmly installed at the proximal end of the obstructed intestine and not easy to loosen.
腸道因腫瘤或其他原因導致阻塞而使阻塞處近端腸道因鬱積氣體、腸液或糞便而膨脹,此時我們往往會在患者腸道阻塞處的近端腸道打開並作腸道內容物引流及減壓,我們還可以作手術中腸道沖洗以便同時作手術中腸鏡檢查以排除其他同步發生的腸道腫瘤或作腫瘤組織切片。The intestine is blocked due to tumor or other reasons, and the proximal intestine of the obstruction is swollen due to stagnation of gas, intestinal juice or feces. At this time, we often open the proximal intestine of the patient's intestinal obstruction and make the contents of the intestine. Drainage and decompression, we can also do intra-operative bowel irrigation to simultaneously perform intra-operative colonoscopy to rule out other intestinal tumors that occur simultaneously or make tumor tissue slices.
例如,中國專利第CN 211327171(U)號實用新型專利為一種結直腸癌術後肛管引流裝置,包含第一乳膠管、第二乳膠管與尾管,第一、第二乳膠管並排設置且兩端相連通,第一、第二乳膠管靠近尾管的一端固定連接並與尾管相通,第一、第二乳膠管併排且管壁之間自然形成引流槽,而尾管則連接至一收集袋。又,中國專利第CN210698465(U)號實用新型專利揭露一種雙腔腸道造口連接灌注管,包括灌注管管體、固定氣囊和夾持部件,固定氣囊設置在灌注管管體的第一端和第二端,灌注管管體中間設有褶皺,固定氣囊設置有注氣孔,夾持部件設置在灌注管管體的第一端和第二端之間,夾持部件在灌注管管體內往復滑動,此連接灌注管可進行遠端灌注、近端引流的多功能。For example, Chinese Patent No. CN 211327171(U) is a utility model patent for anal canal drainage device after colorectal cancer surgery, which includes a first latex tube, a second latex tube, and a tail tube. The first and second latex tubes are arranged side by side and The two ends are connected. One end of the first and second latex tubes close to the tail tube is fixedly connected and communicated with the tail tube. The first and second latex tubes are arranged side by side and a drainage groove is naturally formed between the tube walls, while the tail tube is connected to a Collection bag. In addition, Chinese Patent No. CN210698465(U) discloses a double-lumen intestinal ostomy connecting perfusion tube, which includes a perfusion tube body, a fixed balloon and a clamping part. The fixed balloon is arranged on the first end of the perfusion tube body and At the second end, there is a wrinkle in the middle of the perfusion tube body, the fixed airbag is provided with an air injection hole, the clamping part is arranged between the first end and the second end of the perfusion tube body, and the clamping part slides back and forth in the perfusion tube body , This connecting perfusion tube can be multifunctional for distal perfusion and proximal drainage.
然而,腸道因腫瘤或其他原因導致阻塞而使阻塞處近端腸道發生腸壁水腫及變形,容易導致所裝設的腸道引流管發生鬆脫掉落,致使糞便掉入腹腔內而引起感染,因此亟需改進。However, the obstruction of the intestine due to tumors or other reasons causes the intestinal wall edema and deformation of the proximal intestine where the obstruction is located, which may easily cause the installed intestinal drainage tube to loosen and fall, causing feces to fall into the abdominal cavity. Infection, so it needs to be improved urgently.
今,創作人有鑑於現有腸道引流裝置於實際使用時仍具有多處缺失,於是乃一本孜孜不倦之精神,並藉由其豐富專業知識及多年之實務經驗所輔佐,據此研創出本創作。Nowadays, the creators are based on the diligent spirit of the existing intestinal drainage device in actual use, and with the help of his rich professional knowledge and years of practical experience, he has developed this creation based on this. .
本創作關於一種阻塞腸道的減壓及引流裝置,包含一內管體,一外管體,以及一形成於內管體與外管體之間的固定環槽;內管體設有一中空通道,一端設有一內縮之固定部及腸道連通口,另一端設有一排液口,且側壁設有一開孔;外管體可活動的套設於內管體外,且對應內管體側壁之開孔處設有一分支管。This creation relates to a decompression and drainage device for obstructing the intestinal tract, comprising an inner tube body, an outer tube body, and a fixed ring groove formed between the inner tube body and the outer tube body; the inner tube body is provided with a hollow channel , One end is provided with a retracted fixed part and intestinal tract communication port, the other end is provided with a liquid discharge port, and the side wall is provided with an opening; the outer tube is movably sleeved outside the inner tube and corresponds to the side wall of the inner tube A branch pipe is provided at the opening.
於本創作之一實施例中,固定部具有一腸道連通口。In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixed part has an intestinal tract communicating port.
於本創作之一實施例中,內管體之固定部外側環設有一彈性固定環。In an embodiment of the present invention, an elastic fixing ring is provided on the outer ring of the fixing part of the inner tube body.
於本創作之一實施例中,固定環槽形成於外管體與內管體的固定部與彈性固定環之間。In an embodiment of the present invention, the fixed ring groove is formed between the fixed part of the outer tube body and the inner tube body and the elastic fixed ring.
於本創作之一實施例中,內管體外壁設有複數個第一棘齒,且外管體內壁對應該複數個第一棘齒設有複數個第二棘齒。In an embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the inner tube is provided with a plurality of first ratchets, and the inner wall of the outer tube is provided with a plurality of second ratchets corresponding to the plurality of first ratchets.
於本創作之一實施例中,外管體為剛性管體。In an embodiment of this creation, the outer tube body is a rigid tube body.
於本創作之一實施例中,內管體為可撓性管體。In an embodiment of this creation, the inner tube body is a flexible tube body.
於本創作之一實施例中,內管體之排液口進一步連接一收集裝置。In an embodiment of the present invention, the liquid discharge port of the inner tube body is further connected to a collecting device.
藉此,本創作之阻塞腸道的減壓及引流裝置,使用時先將腸道組織以絲線牽引、並將絲線拉入外管體之內部,再將內管體在外管體內往前推至外管體的前端,使內管體的固定部與彈性固定環能把腸道組織牢牢地固定在外管體與彈性固定環之間的固定環槽空間內,便可以進行後續的腸道內容物引流、灌洗或作腸道鏡檢或病變組織切片等等作業。In this way, the decompression and drainage device for obstructing the intestinal tract in this creation first draws the intestinal tissue with silk thread and pulls the silk thread into the outer tube body, and then pushes the inner tube body forward to the inside of the outer tube body. The front end of the outer tube body enables the fixing part of the inner tube body and the elastic fixing ring to firmly fix the intestinal tissue in the fixed ring groove space between the outer tube body and the elastic fixing ring, so that the subsequent contents of the intestine can be carried out. Drainage, lavage, enteroscopy or pathological tissue sectioning, etc.
本創作之目的及其結構功能上的優點,將依據以下圖面所示之結構,配合具體實施例予以說明,俾使審查委員能對本創作有更深入且具體之瞭解。The purpose of this creation and its structural and functional advantages will be explained based on the structure shown in the following figure with specific embodiments, so that the review committee can have a deeper and specific understanding of this creation.
請參閱第一圖與第二圖,本創作揭露一種阻塞腸道的減壓及引流裝置,包含一內管體(1),一外管體(2),以及形成於內管體(1)與外管體(2)之間的固定環槽(3)。Please refer to the first and second figures. This creation discloses a decompression and drainage device for obstructing the intestinal tract, which includes an inner tube body (1), an outer tube body (2), and an inner tube body (1). The fixed ring groove (3) between and the outer tube body (2).
內管體(1)設有一中空通道(11),於一端設有一內縮之固定部(12),另一端設有一排液口(13),且側壁設有一開孔(14),此外內管體(1)可為一撓性管體,具有可彎折性;內管體(1)的固定部(12)具有一腸道連通口(121),且固定部(12)外側包覆一彈性固定環(15),彈性固定環(15)是以具有彈性、且具有生物可相容性的材質製成。The inner tube body (1) is provided with a hollow channel (11), one end is provided with a retracted fixing part (12), the other end is provided with a liquid drain (13), and the side wall is provided with an opening (14). The tube body (1) can be a flexible tube body with bendability; the fixed part (12) of the inner tube body (1) has an intestinal connecting port (121), and the fixed part (12) is coated outside An elastic fixing ring (15), the elastic fixing ring (15) is made of a material with elasticity and biocompatibility.
外管體(2)可活動的套設於內管體(1)外,且對應內管體(1)之開孔 (14)處設有一分支管(21),外管體(2)可使用不具有彈性的材料製成,為一剛性管體,例如可為金屬管體。此外,外管體(2)係可拆卸式的裝設於內管體(1)外。The outer tube body (2) is movably sleeved outside the inner tube body (1), and a branch tube (21) is provided corresponding to the opening (14) of the inner tube body (1), and the outer tube body (2) can be It is made of a non-elastic material and is a rigid pipe body, for example, a metal pipe body. In addition, the outer tube body (2) is detachably installed outside the inner tube body (1).
請再參見第二圖,於本案之另一實施例中,內管體(1)相對開孔(14)的另一側的側壁外,設有複數個第一棘齒(16),而外管體(2)內側壁相對該複數個第一棘齒(16)設有複數個第二棘齒(22),以相對卡合於該複數個第一棘齒(16),並固定內管體(1)與外管體(2)的相對位置,使其不易滑動。Please refer to the second figure again. In another embodiment of the present case, the inner tube body (1) is provided with a plurality of first ratchet teeth (16) outside the side wall on the other side opposite to the opening (14). The inner wall of the tube body (2) is provided with a plurality of second ratchet teeth (22) relative to the plurality of first ratchet teeth (16), so as to be relatively engaged with the plurality of first ratchet teeth (16) and fix the inner tube The relative position of the body (1) and the outer tube body (2) makes it difficult to slide.
接著請參見第三圖,於未使用時,內管體(1)的固定部(12)是內縮於外管體(2)之內,且內管體(1)側壁的開孔(14)會被外管體(2)的側壁遮蓋住;裝設時,將以絲線(4)牽引的腸道組織(C)拉入外管體(2)的內部,再將內管體(1) 往腸道組織(C)的方向推動,把內管體(1)往前推至外管體(2)的前端,使內管體(1)的固定部(12)與彈性固定環(15)能把腸道組織(C)牢牢地固定在外管體(2)與彈性固定環(15)之間的固定環槽(3)空間內;此時外管體(2)的分支管(21)會與內管體(1)的管壁的開孔(14)處於相通狀態。我們可以通過內管體(1)的固定部(12)前端腸道連通口(121)內部對已被固定的腸道組織(C)做切開後,接著我們就可以從分支管(21)處注入灌洗液體進行腸道灌洗,而再使灌洗液自內管體(1)的排液口(13)流出,也可以自分支管(21)的位置插入內視鏡的鏡頭,以進行手術中腸道鏡檢或腸道病變組織切片等步驟。Next, please refer to the third figure. When not in use, the fixing part (12) of the inner tube body (1) is retracted inside the outer tube body (2), and the opening (14) on the side wall of the inner tube body (1) ) Will be covered by the side wall of the outer tube body (2); when installing, pull the intestinal tissue (C) drawn by the silk thread (4) into the outer tube body (2), and then pull the inner tube body (1) ) Push toward the intestinal tissue (C), push the inner tube body (1) forward to the front end of the outer tube body (2), so that the fixed part (12) of the inner tube body (1) and the elastic fixing ring ( 15) The intestinal tissue (C) can be firmly fixed in the fixed ring groove (3) space between the outer tube body (2) and the elastic fixing ring (15); at this time, the branch tube of the outer tube body (2) (21) will be in communication with the opening (14) of the tube wall of the inner tube body (1). We can cut the fixed intestinal tissue (C) through the fixed part (12) of the inner tube (1) inside the intestinal connecting port (121), and then we can start from the branch tube (21) Inject lavage fluid for intestinal lavage, and then make the lavage fluid flow out from the drainage port (13) of the inner tube body (1), or insert the lens of the endoscope from the position of the branch tube (21) to perform Steps such as intestinal endoscopy or intestinal lesion tissue sectioning during surgery.
本創作之腸道引流裝置,藉由可相對移動的內管體與外管體,將腸道組織固定於內、外管體之間形成的固定環槽,以能穩固地將本創作裝置固定在病患阻塞的腸道近端;又,本創作內、外管體上設置的第一與第二棘齒,可令內管體只能以單一方向移動,進而更有效地固定內外管體的相對位置,使本創作之阻塞腸道的減壓及引流裝置不易鬆脫;又,外管體為剛性管體,因此固定之後不容易變形或扭曲,也可令本創作更不易鬆脫。The intestinal drainage device of this creation uses the relatively movable inner tube and outer tube to fix the intestinal tissue in the fixed ring groove formed between the inner and outer tube bodies, so as to firmly fix the creation device At the proximal end of the patient’s blocked intestinal tract; in addition, the first and second ratchets set on the inner and outer tube bodies of this invention can make the inner tube body only move in a single direction, thereby fixing the inner and outer tubes more effectively The relative position makes the pressure reducing and drainage device that obstruct the intestines in this creation not easy to loosen; in addition, the outer tube body is a rigid tube body, so it is not easy to deform or twist after fixing, and it can also make this creation more difficult to loosen.
綜上所述,本創作阻塞腸道的減壓及引流裝置,的確能藉由上述所揭露之實施例,達到所預期之使用功效,且本創作亦未曾公開於申請前,誠已完全符合專利法之規定與要求。爰依法提出新型專利之申請,懇請惠予審查,並賜准專利,則實感德便。In summary, the decompression and drainage device for obstructing the intestines of the invention can indeed achieve the expected use effect through the embodiments disclosed above, and the invention has not been disclosed before the application, and it is in full compliance with the patent. Regulations and requirements of the law. If you file an application for a new type patent in accordance with the law, you are kindly requested to review it and grant a quasi-patent.
惟,上述所揭之說明,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,非為限定本創作之保護範圍;大凡熟悉該項技藝之人士,其所依本創作之特徵範疇,所作之其它等效變化或修飾,皆應視為不脫離本創作之設計範疇。However, the above-mentioned explanation is only a preferred embodiment of this creation, and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this creation; for those who are familiar with the art, the characteristic category of the creation based on this creation, and other equivalent changes made Or modification, should be regarded as not departing from the design category of this creation.
1:內管體1: inner tube body
11:中空通道11: Hollow channel
12:固定部12: Fixed part
121:腸道連通口121: Intestinal connecting mouth
13:排液口13: Drainage port
14:開孔14: Hole
15:彈性固定環15: Elastic fixing ring
16:第一棘齒16: first ratchet
2:外管體2: Outer tube body
21:分支管21: branch pipe
22:第二棘齒22: second ratchet
3:固定環槽3: fixed ring groove
4:絲線4: Silk thread
C:腸道組織C: Intestinal tissue
第一圖:本創作之阻塞腸道的減壓及引流裝置之一實施例剖視圖。Figure 1: A cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the decompression and drainage device for obstructing the intestines of the present invention.
第二圖:本創作之阻塞腸道的減壓及引流裝置之另一實施例剖視圖。Figure 2: A cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the decompression and drainage device for obstructing the intestines of the present invention.
第三圖:本創作之阻塞腸道的減壓及引流裝置使用狀態剖視示意圖。Figure 3: A schematic cross-sectional view of the decompression and drainage device that obstructs the intestines in this creation.
1:內管體 1: inner tube body
11:中空通道 11: Hollow channel
12:固定部 12: Fixed part
121:腸道連通口 121: Intestinal connecting mouth
13:排液口 13: Drainage port
14:開孔 14: Hole
15:彈性固定環 15: Elastic fixing ring
2:外管體 2: Outer tube body
21:分支管 21: branch pipe
3:固定環槽 3: fixed ring groove
C:腸道組織 C: Intestinal tissue
Claims (8)
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TW109215557U TWM613415U (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2020-11-25 | Decompression and drainage device for blocked intestinal tract |
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