TWM611741U - Vehicle window warning system with sterilization function - Google Patents

Vehicle window warning system with sterilization function Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM611741U
TWM611741U TW109217067U TW109217067U TWM611741U TW M611741 U TWM611741 U TW M611741U TW 109217067 U TW109217067 U TW 109217067U TW 109217067 U TW109217067 U TW 109217067U TW M611741 U TWM611741 U TW M611741U
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vehicle
signal
sterilization
sensing unit
warning
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TW109217067U
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Chinese (zh)
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林鍵一
楊煥卿
廖怡惠
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林商行強化安全玻璃廠股份有限公司
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Priority to TW109217067U priority Critical patent/TWM611741U/en
Publication of TWM611741U publication Critical patent/TWM611741U/en

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Abstract

一種具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統,包括:車窗本體,具有光學元件模組;啟動感測單元,當車輛啟動時,產生啟動訊號;撞擊感測單元,依據啟動訊號,於車輛啟動時,當判斷為受到撞擊時,產生警示訊號;熄火感測單元,當車輛熄火時,產生熄火訊號;至少一人體感測單元,依據熄火訊號,透過人體感測單元感測車輛中無人員時,產生殺菌訊號;以及微處理器單元,當微處理單元取得警示訊號時,產生警示光開啟訊號,用以自動執行光學元件模組的警示功能,當微處理單元取得殺菌訊號時,產生殺菌光開啟訊號,用以自動執行光學元件模組的殺菌功能。 A vehicle window warning system with a sterilization function includes: a vehicle window body with an optical element module; a start sensing unit, which generates a start signal when the vehicle is started; and an impact sensing unit, based on the start signal, when the vehicle starts, When it is judged to be hit, a warning signal is generated; the flameout sensing unit generates a flameout signal when the vehicle is turned off; at least one human body sensing unit, based on the flameout signal, generates when there is no person in the vehicle through the human body sensing unit Sterilization signal; and microprocessor unit, when the micro-processing unit obtains the warning signal, it generates a warning light turn-on signal to automatically execute the warning function of the optical component module, and when the micro-processing unit obtains the sterilization signal, it generates a sterilization light turn-on signal , Used to automatically perform the sterilization function of the optical component module.

Description

具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統 Car window warning system with sterilization function

本新型創作是有關於一種具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統,且特別是有關於一種於車輛碰撞時自動產生警示光的車窗並具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統。 The new creation relates to a vehicle window warning system with a sterilization function, and in particular to a vehicle window warning system that automatically generates a warning light when a vehicle collides and has a sterilization function.

在車輛的行進過程中,由於無法確保馬路上的每一個駕駛人都會遵守交通規則(例如,依交通號誌停止或行進等),因此即使駕駛人本身的駕駛技術沒有問題,還是有可能會因為其他的失控車輛或者其他駕駛人的大意而肇生意外事故。 During the course of the vehicle, since it is impossible to ensure that every driver on the road will obey the traffic rules (for example, stop or proceed according to traffic signs, etc.), even if the driver’s own driving skills are not problematic, it may still be Accidents caused by other out-of-control vehicles or the carelessness of other drivers.

而在現今車輛發生意外事故的情況下,大多數都是由駕駛手動開啟警示燈,這類的車輛警示燈有可能在碰撞過程中損毀,或是亮度太小使得警示效果太低;而又或者是於車輛發生意外事故時,放置車輛配備的三角故障號誌,但當車輛在車道上發生故障且無法駛離路面,或是在車道中因為意外碰撞導致佔據路面又不能馬上移置到路邊時,往往車主還來不及下車取出三角故障號誌,後面的來車稍不留神就很容易發生二次車禍或連環事故。 However, in the current situation of vehicle accidents, most of the warning lights are manually turned on by the driver. Such vehicle warning lights may be damaged in the collision process, or the brightness is too small to make the warning effect too low; and or When the vehicle has an accident, the triangle fault signal equipped with the vehicle is placed, but when the vehicle fails in the lane and cannot leave the road, or the road is occupied due to an accidental collision in the lane, it cannot be immediately moved to the side of the road. At times, the car owner often has no time to get out of the car and take out the triangle fault sign. If the car behind is not paying attention, it is very easy to cause a second car accident or a serial accident.

另外汽車為目前普及的交通工具,人們生活所處環境之一包含乘坐在汽車內。由於車內的空間狹小,容易累積懸浮微粒,另車內環境若缺乏維護清洗,也容易附著灰塵、異味等,而隨著武漢肺炎疫情的蔓延,當車內駕駛人與乘客因談話、咳嗽等引起的唾液、飛沫,若挾帶有細菌、病毒等也會危害車內駕駛人與乘客的健康安全,故為維護車內空氣品質,人們係會於車內設置有車用空氣清淨器,但車用空氣清淨器係難以將車內空氣充分循環淨化,以致使用車用空氣清淨器後,車內仍會有懸浮微粒、異味及細菌、病毒等,無法將車內空氣有效淨化,因此,現有車 用空氣清淨器的使用效果並不理想。 In addition, automobiles are currently popular means of transportation, and one of the environments in which people live includes riding in a car. Due to the small space in the car, it is easy to accumulate suspended particles. In addition, if the environment in the car is not maintained and cleaned, it is also easy to adhere to dust and odors. With the spread of the Wuhan pneumonia epidemic, when the drivers and passengers in the car have conversations, coughs, etc. Saliva and droplets caused by bacteria and viruses will also endanger the health and safety of drivers and passengers in the car. Therefore, in order to maintain the air quality in the car, people will install car air purifiers in the car. Car air purifiers are difficult to fully circulate and purify the air in the car, so that after using the car air purifier, there will still be suspended particles, peculiar smells, bacteria, and viruses in the car, which cannot effectively purify the air in the car. Therefore, the existing car The effect of using an air cleaner is not ideal.

本新型創作提供一種具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統,其目的在透過具有發光功能的車窗,當車輛發生碰撞交通意外事故且無法馬上移置到路邊時,車窗能於第一時間在自動啟動顯示光源之警示燈車窗的功能,能有效增加警示功能,並在於車輛使用後自動開啟紫外光對車內進行消毒殺菌的功能。 This new creation provides a vehicle window warning system with a sterilization function. Its purpose is to use a vehicle window with a light-emitting function. When a vehicle collides with a traffic accident and cannot be immediately moved to the side of the road, the vehicle window can be in the first time The function of automatically starting the warning light window of the display light source can effectively increase the warning function and automatically turn on the ultraviolet light to disinfect and sterilize the car after the vehicle is used.

本新型創作的一種具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統,包括:一車窗本體,該車窗本體裝設於一車輛上,可為該車輛的前擋風玻璃、後擋風玻璃、兩側車窗玻璃或天窗玻璃其中之一或其組合,更包括:一外部玻璃片;一內部玻璃片;以及一光學元件模組,具有複數個光源,並封裝於該外部玻璃片及該內部玻璃片間;一啟動感測單元,當該車輛啟動時,產生一啟動訊號;一撞擊感測單元,依據該啟動訊號,於該車輛啟動時,用以感測該車輛的一異常震動,當判斷為受到撞擊時,產生一警示訊號;一熄火感測單元,當該車輛熄火時,產生一熄火訊號;至少一人體感測單元,依據該熄火訊號,透過該人體感測單元感測該車輛中無人員時,產生一殺菌訊號;以及一微處理器單元,電性連接該車窗本體、該啟動感測單元、該撞擊感測單元、該熄火感測單元以及該至少一人體感測單元,當該微處理單元取得該警示訊號時,產生一警示光開啟訊號,用以自動執行該光學元件模組的一警示功能,當該微處理單元取得該殺菌訊號時,產生一殺菌光開啟訊號,用以自動執行該光學元件模組的一殺菌功能;其中,該光學元件模組中,更包括:一警示光源,設置於該光學元件模組中,朝向該車輛外部開啟該警示光源,用以執行該警示功能;以及一殺菌光源,設置於該光學元件模組中,朝向該車輛內部開啟該殺菌光源,用以執行該殺菌功能。 A vehicle window warning system with sterilization function created by the new model includes: a vehicle window body, which is installed on a vehicle, and can be the front windshield, rear windshield, and both sides of the vehicle. One of window glass or skylight glass or a combination thereof, further comprising: an outer glass sheet; an inner glass sheet; and an optical element module, having a plurality of light sources, and encapsulated between the outer glass sheet and the inner glass sheet ; A start sensing unit, when the vehicle starts, generates a start signal; a collision sensing unit, according to the start signal, when the vehicle starts, used to sense an abnormal vibration of the vehicle, when it is judged to be Upon impact, a warning signal is generated; a flameout sensing unit generates a flameout signal when the vehicle is turned off; at least one human body sensing unit, based on the flameout signal, senses that there is no person in the vehicle through the human body sensing unit When the time, a sterilization signal is generated; and a microprocessor unit, which is electrically connected to the window body, the activation sensing unit, the impact sensing unit, the flameout sensing unit and the at least one human sensing unit, when the When the micro-processing unit obtains the warning signal, it generates a warning light turn-on signal to automatically execute a warning function of the optical element module. When the micro-processing unit obtains the sterilization signal, it generates a germicidal light turn-on signal for Automatically perform a sterilization function of the optical element module; wherein, the optical element module further includes: a warning light source, which is arranged in the optical element module, and turns on the warning light source toward the outside of the vehicle to perform the Warning function; and a sterilization light source, which is arranged in the optical element module, and turns on the sterilization light source toward the interior of the vehicle to perform the sterilization function.

在本新型創作之一實施例中,上述之車窗本體中,更包括用以供該光學元件模組發光的一發光電路。 In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned car window body further includes a light-emitting circuit for the optical element module to emit light.

在本新型創作之一實施例中,上述之複數個光源,具有相同形狀與相同尺寸,且以一預設間距規則排列。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned plural light sources have the same shape and the same size, and are regularly arranged at a predetermined interval.

在本新型創作之一實施例中,上述之警示光源為一發光二極體光源。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned warning light source is a light-emitting diode light source.

在本新型創作之一實施例中,上述之殺菌光源為一紫外光光源。 In an embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned sterilization light source is an ultraviolet light source.

在本新型創作之一實施例中,上述之啟動訊號包括車輛電門通電或引擎作動其中之一所產生之訊號,當車輛透過電門通電或引擎作動時,產生該啟動訊號。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned start signal includes a signal generated by one of the electric door of the vehicle or the engine is activated, and the start signal is generated when the vehicle is energized through the electric door or the engine is activated.

在本新型創作之一實施例中,上述之撞擊感測單元包括一陀螺儀傳感器、一加速度傳感器其中之一或其組合。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned impact sensing unit includes one of a gyroscope sensor, an acceleration sensor, or a combination thereof.

在本新型創作之一實施例中,上述之至少一人體感測單元包括一氣體感測器,用以感測一二氧化碳呼出量變化值、一電磁波感測器,用以感測一心電圖訊號或一呼吸訊號、一人體紅外線感測器,用以感測一人體溫度訊號、以及一超音波感知器,用以感測一人體聲音其中之一或其組合。 In an embodiment of the invention, the at least one human body sensing unit described above includes a gas sensor for sensing a change in exhaled carbon dioxide, an electromagnetic wave sensor for sensing an electrocardiogram signal or A breathing signal, a human body infrared sensor for sensing a human body temperature signal, and an ultrasonic sensor for sensing one or a combination of a human body sound.

在本新型創作之一實施例中,上述之至少一人體感測單元包括一車內攝影機,用以感測一人體影像。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the at least one human body sensing unit mentioned above includes an in-vehicle camera for sensing an image of a human body.

在本新型創作之一實施例中,上述之車內攝影機包括一CCD相機,或一或多個CMOS感測器組成之群組。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the aforementioned in-vehicle camera includes a CCD camera, or a group of one or more CMOS sensors.

在本新型創作之一實施例中,上述之車輛熄火時,並且透過該人體感測單元感測車上無人員在車內時,取得該殺菌光開啟訊號,該光學元件模組中的該殺菌光源才能被開啟照射,自動進行該殺菌光源照射殺菌的動作,並透過該微處理器單元設定自動啟動及關閉的時間。 In an embodiment of the present invention, when the vehicle is turned off, and when no one is in the vehicle through the human body sensing unit, the germicidal light turn-on signal is obtained, and the sterilization light in the optical element module The light source can be turned on to irradiate, and the sterilization light source is automatically irradiated and sterilized. The microprocessor unit sets the time for automatic startup and shutdown.

本新型創作的效果在於,當車輛受到撞擊時,車窗上的光源自動開啟,發出警示,有效增加警示功能,並在於車輛使用後自動開啟紫外光對車內進行消毒殺菌的功能。 The effect of the new creation is that when the vehicle is hit, the light source on the window is automatically turned on to issue a warning, which effectively increases the warning function, and that the ultraviolet light is automatically turned on after the vehicle is used to disinfect and sterilize the interior of the vehicle.

110:車窗本體 110: car window body

111:外部玻璃片 111: External glass sheet

112:內部玻璃片 112: Internal glass sheet

113:光學元件模組 113: Optical component module

114:警示光源 114: Warning light source

115:殺菌光源 115: Sterilization light source

116:介質層 116: Dielectric layer

120:啟動感測單元 120: Start the sensing unit

130:撞擊感測單元 130: Impact sensing unit

140:熄火感測單元 140: flameout sensing unit

150:人體感測單元 150: Human body sensing unit

160:微處理單元 160: micro processing unit

S210~S260:步驟流程 S210~S260: step flow

400:車輛 400: Vehicle

410:外車 410: outside car

500:車輛 500: Vehicle

圖1是根據本新型創作之一種具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統的方塊圖。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a vehicle window warning system with sterilization function according to the invention.

圖2是根據本新型創作之一種具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統的流程圖。 Figure 2 is a flow chart of a vehicle window warning system with sterilization function created according to the present invention.

圖3A是根據本新型創作之一種具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統的車窗本體側視示意圖。 Fig. 3A is a schematic side view of a vehicle window body of a vehicle window warning system with a sterilization function created according to the present invention.

圖3B是根據本新型創作之一種具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統的車窗本體上視示意圖。 Fig. 3B is a schematic top view of a vehicle window body of a vehicle window warning system with a sterilization function created according to the present invention.

圖4是根據本新型創作之一種具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統的碰撞警示燈示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a collision warning light of a vehicle window warning system with sterilization function created according to the present invention.

圖5是根據本新型創作之一種具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統的殺菌紫外燈示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sterilization ultraviolet lamp of a vehicle window warning system with sterilization function according to the invention.

為讓本新型創作之上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the creation of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following specific examples are given in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which are described in detail as follows.

圖1是根據本新型創作之一種具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統的方塊圖。在圖1中,具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統,包括:一車窗本體110,該車窗本體裝設於一車輛上,可為該車輛的前擋風玻璃、後擋風玻璃、兩側車窗玻璃或天窗玻璃其中之一或其組合,更包括:一外部玻璃片111;一內部玻璃片112;以及一光學元件模組113,具有複數個光源,並封裝於該外部玻璃片111及該內部玻璃片112間;一啟動感測單元120,當該車輛啟動時,產生一啟動訊號;一撞擊感測單元130,依據該啟動訊號,於該車輛啟動時,用以感測該車輛的一異常震動,當判斷為受到撞擊時,產生一警示訊號;一熄火感測單元140,當該車輛熄火時,產生一熄火訊號;至少一人體感測單元150,依據該熄火訊號,透過該人體感測單元150感測該車輛中無人員時,產生一殺菌訊號;以及一微處理器單元160,電性連接該車窗本體110、該啟動感測 單元120、該撞擊感測單元130、該熄火感測單元140以及該至少一人體感測單元150,當該微處理單元160取得該警示訊號時,產生一警示光開啟訊號,用以自動執行該光學元件模組113的一警示功能,當該微處理單元160取得該殺菌訊號時,產生一殺菌光開啟訊號,用以自動執行該光學元件模組113的一殺菌功能;其中,該光學元件模組113中,更包括:一警示光源114,設置於該光學元件模組113中,朝向該車輛外部開啟該警示光源114,用以執行該警示功能;以及一殺菌光源115,設置於該光學元件模組113中,朝向該車輛內部開啟該殺菌光源115,用以執行該殺菌功能。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a vehicle window warning system with sterilization function according to the invention. In FIG. 1, the vehicle window warning system with sterilization function includes: a vehicle window body 110, which is installed on a vehicle and can be the front windshield, rear windshield, and both sides of the vehicle One or a combination of vehicle window glass or sunroof glass further includes: an outer glass sheet 111; an inner glass sheet 112; and an optical element module 113, which has a plurality of light sources and is encapsulated in the outer glass sheet 111 and The interior glass 112; a start sensing unit 120, when the vehicle starts, generate a start signal; a collision sensing unit 130, according to the start signal, when the vehicle starts, used to sense the vehicle An abnormal vibration generates a warning signal when it is judged to be impacted; a flameout sensing unit 140 generates a flameout signal when the vehicle is turned off; at least one human body sensing unit 150 passes through the human body according to the flameout signal The sensing unit 150 generates a sterilization signal when there is no person in the vehicle; and a microprocessor unit 160, which is electrically connected to the window body 110 and the activation sensor The unit 120, the impact sensing unit 130, the flameout sensing unit 140, and the at least one human body sensing unit 150, when the micro-processing unit 160 obtains the warning signal, generate a warning light turn-on signal to automatically execute the A warning function of the optical element module 113, when the micro-processing unit 160 obtains the sterilization signal, generates a sterilization light turn-on signal to automatically perform a sterilization function of the optical element module 113; wherein, the optical element module 113 The group 113 further includes: a warning light source 114 disposed in the optical element module 113, and turning on the warning light source 114 toward the outside of the vehicle to perform the warning function; and a sterilization light source 115 disposed on the optical element In the module 113, the sterilization light source 115 is turned on toward the interior of the vehicle to perform the sterilization function.

其中車窗本體110中的光學元件模組113中具有複數個光源,這些光源具有相同形狀及相同尺寸,並且以固定的間距規則排列。 The optical element module 113 in the vehicle window body 110 has a plurality of light sources, and these light sources have the same shape and the same size, and are regularly arranged at a fixed interval.

而光源與光源間具有介質層116,用來填滿光源間空隙,其中介質層116可為透明清澈的一固態凝膠、液態凝膠或液體。 There is a dielectric layer 116 between the light source and the light source to fill the gap between the light sources. The dielectric layer 116 can be a transparent and clear solid gel, liquid gel or liquid.

另外,當車輛啟動時產生的啟動訊號,包括車輛電門通電或引擎作動其中之一所產生之訊號,當車輛透過電門通電或引擎作動時,產生該啟動訊號。 In addition, the start signal generated when the vehicle is started includes a signal generated by one of the vehicle's switch being energized or the engine is activated, and the start signal is generated when the vehicle is energized through the switch or the engine is being operated.

其中車輛中的撞擊感測單元,包括一陀螺儀傳感器、一加速度傳感器其中之一或其組合,可以感測車輛來自各方向的角速度,透過車輛受到撞擊的時候產生搖晃,而使角速度異常的改變,用以判斷車輛受到撞擊。 The impact sensing unit in the vehicle, including one or a combination of a gyroscope sensor, an acceleration sensor, can sense the angular velocity of the vehicle from various directions, and the vehicle shakes when it is impacted, causing the angular velocity to change abnormally , Used to judge the vehicle was hit.

其中人體感測單元利用該氣體感測器偵測人體呼吸排出之氣體,更包括氧氣感測器、及二氧化碳感測器之至少其中之一或其組合,用以感測氧氣或二氧化碳呼出量變化值。 The human body sensing unit uses the gas sensor to detect the gas discharged from human breathing, and further includes at least one of an oxygen sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor or a combination thereof to sense changes in oxygen or carbon dioxide exhaled volume value.

其中人體感測單元利用該電磁波感測器,用以感測車輛上人員的心電圖訊號或呼吸訊號。 The human body sensing unit uses the electromagnetic wave sensor to sense the electrocardiogram signal or breathing signal of a person on the vehicle.

其中人體感測單元利用該人體紅外線感測器偵測 車輛內部人員的體溫,用以感測一人體溫度訊號,而判斷車輛內部人員位置。 The human body sensing unit uses the human body infrared sensor to detect The body temperature of the person inside the vehicle is used to sense a human body temperature signal to determine the location of the person inside the vehicle.

其中人體感測單元利用該超音波感知器,用以感測一人體聲音其中之一或其組合,檢知車內是否有人體聲音,以判斷在駕駛人離開車內後,車內是否仍留有人員。 The human body sensing unit uses the ultrasonic sensor to sense one or a combination of human voices, and detect whether there are human voices in the car, so as to determine whether there is still a human voice in the car after the driver leaves the car. There are personnel.

其中人體感測單元更包括車內攝影機,用以感測一人體影像,而該車內攝影機包括CCD相機,或一或多個CMOS感測器組成之群組。 The human body sensing unit further includes an in-vehicle camera for sensing an image of a human body, and the in-vehicle camera includes a CCD camera or a group consisting of one or more CMOS sensors.

透過本具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統,當車輛啟動後受到撞擊時,取得警示光開啟訊號,使光學元件模組中的該警示光源自動進行發光警示的動作,更可以透過該微處理器單元設定該警示光源的一發光亮度、一光色、一靜態或一動態照明、一間歇閃燈及一頻度週期。 Through the vehicle window warning system with sterilization function, when the vehicle is hit after being started, the warning light turn-on signal is obtained, so that the warning light source in the optical component module automatically performs the light-emitting warning action, and can also pass through the microprocessor unit Set a luminous brightness, a light color, a static or a dynamic lighting, an intermittent flashing light and a frequency period of the warning light source.

透過本具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統,當車輛熄火後,並判斷車輛上無人員在車內時,取得殺菌光開啟訊號,使光學元件模組中的該殺菌光源自動開啟照射,進行殺菌光源照射殺菌的動作,更可以透過該微處理器單元設定自動啟動及關閉的時間。 Through the vehicle window warning system with sterilization function, when the vehicle is turned off and no one is in the vehicle, it obtains the sterilization light turn-on signal, so that the sterilization light source in the optical component module is automatically turned on to perform the sterilization light source The action of irradiating sterilization can also set the time of automatic startup and shutdown through the microprocessor unit.

圖2是根據本新型創作之一種具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統的流程圖,步驟流程如下: Figure 2 is a flow chart of a vehicle window warning system with sterilization function created according to the present invention. The steps are as follows:

步驟S210:設置車窗本體於車輛上,其中車窗本體包括:外部玻璃片、內部玻璃片以及光學元件模組,具有複數個光源,並封裝於外部玻璃片及內部玻璃片間。 Step S210: Set the car window body on the vehicle, where the car window body includes: an outer glass sheet, an inner glass sheet and an optical element module, has a plurality of light sources, and is encapsulated between the outer glass sheet and the inner glass sheet.

步驟S220:透過啟動感測單元,當車輛啟動時,產生啟動訊號。 Step S220: Through the activation of the sensing unit, when the vehicle is activated, a activation signal is generated.

步驟S230A:再透過撞擊感測單元,依據啟動訊號,於車輛啟動時,用以感測車輛的異常震動,當判斷為受到撞擊時,產生警示訊號。 Step S230A: The impact sensing unit is used to sense the abnormal vibration of the vehicle when the vehicle is started according to the start signal, and when it is judged to be impacted, a warning signal is generated.

其中撞擊感測單元包括一陀螺儀傳感器、一加速度 傳感器其中之一或其組合,透過車輛異常變動的角速度,當車輛異常變動的角速度大於預設數值時,產生警示訊號。 The impact sensing unit includes a gyroscope sensor, an acceleration One of the sensors or a combination thereof generates a warning signal when the abnormally fluctuating angular velocity of the vehicle is greater than a preset value through the abnormally fluctuating angular velocity of the vehicle.

步驟S240:透過微處理器單元,當取得警示訊號時,產生警示光開啟訊號,用以自動執行光學元件模組的警示功能。 Step S240: When the warning signal is obtained through the microprocessor unit, a warning light on signal is generated to automatically execute the warning function of the optical component module.

其中透過該微處理器單元設定光學元件模組的一發光亮度、一光色、一靜態或一動態照明、一間歇閃燈及一頻度週期。 The microprocessor unit is used to set a luminous brightness, a light color, a static or a dynamic lighting, an intermittent flashing light and a frequency period of the optical element module.

步驟S230B:透過熄火感測單元,當車輛熄火時,產生熄火訊號。 Step S230B: Through the flameout sensing unit, when the vehicle is flameout, a flameout signal is generated.

步驟S250:並透過至少人體感測單元,依據熄火訊號,透過人體感測單元感測車輛中無人員時,產生殺菌訊號。 Step S250: At least the human body sensing unit is used to generate a sterilization signal when there is no person in the vehicle according to the flameout signal.

其中人體感測單元包括一氣體感測器、一電磁波感測器、一人體紅外線感測器,用以感測一人體溫度訊號、以及一超音波感知器,用以感測一人體聲音其中之一或其組合,利用該氣體感測器偵測人體呼吸排出之氣體,更包括氧氣感測器、及二氧化碳感測器之至少其中之一或其組合,用以感測氧氣或二氧化碳呼出量變化值;電磁波感測器,用以感測車輛上人員的心電圖訊號或呼吸訊號;人體紅外線感測器偵測車輛內部人員的體溫,用以感測一人體溫度訊號,而判斷車輛內部人員位置。 The human body sensing unit includes a gas sensor, an electromagnetic wave sensor, and a human body infrared sensor for sensing a human body temperature signal, and an ultrasonic sensor for sensing a human body sound. One or a combination thereof, the gas sensor is used to detect the gas exhausted by human breathing, and further includes at least one of an oxygen sensor and a carbon dioxide sensor or a combination thereof for sensing changes in oxygen or carbon dioxide exhaled volume Value; Electromagnetic wave sensor, used to sense the ECG signal or breathing signal of the person on the vehicle; Human infrared sensor detects the body temperature of the person inside the vehicle, used to sense a human body temperature signal, and determine the location of the person inside the vehicle.

步驟S260:透過微處理器單元,當取得殺菌訊號時,產生殺菌光開啟訊號,用以自動執行光學元件模組的殺菌功能。 Step S260: When a sterilization signal is obtained through the microprocessor unit, a sterilization light turn-on signal is generated to automatically perform the sterilization function of the optical element module.

當車輛熄火後,透過人體感測單元感測車輛上無人員在車內時,自動開啟光學元件模組中的殺菌光源進行照射,直行殺菌光源照射殺菌的動作,還可以透過微處理器單元設定自動啟動及關閉的時間。 When the vehicle is turned off, the human body sensing unit senses that there is no person in the vehicle, and the sterilization light source in the optical component module is automatically turned on to irradiate. The sterilization light source can be irradiated by the sterilization light source and can be set through the microprocessor unit Automatic start and close time.

請同時參考圖3A及圖3B,圖3A及圖3B是根據本新型創作之一種具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統的車窗本體示意 圖。該車窗本體110,該車窗本體裝設於一車輛上,可為該車輛的前擋風玻璃、後擋風玻璃、兩側車窗玻璃或天窗玻璃其中之一或其組合,更包括:一外部玻璃片111;一內部玻璃片112;以及一光學元件模組113,具有複數個光源,並封裝於該外部玻璃片111及該內部玻璃片112間,其中,該光學元件模組113中,更包括:一警示光源114,設置於該光學元件模組113中,朝向該車輛外部開啟該警示光源114,用以自動執行該警示功能;以及一殺菌光源115,設置於該光學元件模組113中,朝向該車輛內部開啟該殺菌光源115,用以自動執行該殺菌功能。 Please refer to FIGS. 3A and 3B at the same time. FIGS. 3A and 3B are schematic diagrams of the window body of a vehicle window warning system with sterilization function created according to the present invention. Figure. The window body 110, which is installed on a vehicle, can be one or a combination of the front windshield, rear windshield, side window glass, or sunroof glass of the vehicle, and further includes: An outer glass sheet 111; an inner glass sheet 112; and an optical element module 113, having a plurality of light sources, and encapsulated between the outer glass sheet 111 and the inner glass sheet 112, wherein the optical element module 113 , Further comprising: a warning light source 114 arranged in the optical element module 113, and turning on the warning light source 114 toward the outside of the vehicle to automatically perform the warning function; and a sterilization light source 115 arranged in the optical element module In 113, the sterilization light source 115 is turned on toward the interior of the vehicle to automatically perform the sterilization function.

其中複數個光源,具有相同形狀與相同尺寸,且以一預設間距規則排列。 The multiple light sources have the same shape and the same size, and are regularly arranged at a predetermined interval.

其中外部玻璃片111及內部玻璃片112之間設有介質層116,而在該介質層116的外圈更可以包括一阻隔層,利用該阻隔層可以防止介質層116溢漏於玻璃片外,具有對介質層116產生良好的限位作用。 A dielectric layer 116 is provided between the outer glass sheet 111 and the inner glass sheet 112, and the outer ring of the dielectric layer 116 may further include a barrier layer, which can prevent the dielectric layer 116 from leaking out of the glass sheet. It has a good limiting effect on the dielectric layer 116.

其中複數個光源間具有一介質層116,用以填滿光源間空隙,該介質層116為透明清澈的一固態凝膠、液態凝膠或液體。 There is a dielectric layer 116 between the plurality of light sources to fill the gaps between the light sources. The dielectric layer 116 is a transparent and clear solid gel, liquid gel or liquid.

圖4是根據本新型創作之一種具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統的碰撞警示燈示意圖。在圖4中,當具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統的車輛400,於車輛啟動時,透過撞擊感測單元130判斷受到外車410撞擊,透過微處理器單元160,當取得該警示訊號時,產生警示光開啟訊號,用以自動執行該車窗本體110中該光學元件模組的警示功能,朝向該車輛外部開啟該警示光源113,執行該警示功能。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a collision warning light of a vehicle window warning system with sterilization function created according to the present invention. In FIG. 4, when a vehicle 400 with a window warning system with a sterilization function is started, it is judged by the collision sensing unit 130 that it is hit by an external vehicle 410, and when the warning signal is obtained through the microprocessor unit 160, it generates The warning light turn-on signal is used to automatically execute the warning function of the optical element module in the vehicle window body 110, and turn on the warning light source 113 toward the outside of the vehicle to execute the warning function.

其中警示光源為一發光二極體光源(LED)。 The warning light source is a light emitting diode light source (LED).

其中撞擊感測單元包括一陀螺儀傳感器、一加速度傳感器其中之一或其組合。 The impact sensing unit includes one or a combination of a gyroscope sensor and an acceleration sensor.

其中撞擊感測單元的設置點,可以設置在車輛內 部,也可依使用者需求而調整其設置點。 The set point of the impact sensing unit can be set in the vehicle The set point can also be adjusted according to user needs.

而該撞擊感測單元130可設置不同的感測靈敏度。例如當車輛400位於較多砂石之地區時,駕駛人可將撞擊感測單元130設置為較低之感測靈敏度以避免將一般砂石飛揚的碰觸誤判成撞擊事件。在另一實施例中,微處理器單元160亦可預先儲存複數個感測訊號波形圖或條件判斷值,分別對應一個預設事件,用以過濾不相關且不需要提示駕駛人的事件。舉例來說,當微處理器單元160感測到的訊號振幅低於某個預設值時,微處理器單元160可能判斷車輛400的震動或擾動可能是因為砂石碰撞或是人手觸碰而導致,因此不需要發出提示給駕駛人。 The impact sensing unit 130 can be set with different sensing sensitivities. For example, when the vehicle 400 is located in an area with a lot of sand and gravel, the driver can set the impact sensing unit 130 to a lower sensing sensitivity to avoid erroneously judging the impact of ordinary gravel flying as an impact event. In another embodiment, the microprocessor unit 160 may also pre-store a plurality of sensing signal waveform diagrams or condition judgment values, respectively corresponding to a predetermined event, so as to filter events that are irrelevant and do not need to prompt the driver. For example, when the amplitude of the signal sensed by the microprocessor unit 160 is lower than a certain preset value, the microprocessor unit 160 may determine that the vibration or disturbance of the vehicle 400 may be caused by the collision of sand or gravel or the touch of a human hand. As a result, there is no need to give a reminder to the driver.

其中車輛啟動時,並且透過該撞擊感測單元判斷車輛受到撞擊時,取得該警示光開啟訊號,該光學元件模組中的該警示光源自動進行發光警示的動作,並透過該微處理器單元設定該警示光源的一發光亮度、一光色、一靜態或一動態照明、一間歇閃燈及一頻度週期。 When the vehicle is started, and when it is judged that the vehicle is impacted by the impact sensing unit, the warning light turn-on signal is obtained, and the warning light source in the optical component module automatically performs the light-emitting warning action and is set through the microprocessor unit The warning light source has a luminous brightness, a light color, a static or a dynamic lighting, an intermittent flashing light and a frequency period.

於車輛啟動時,無論車輛於行駛或著暫停的時候發生碰撞,使車窗自動且即時發出警示光,可用以及時警示週遭車輛及行人。 When the vehicle is started, whether the vehicle collides while driving or when it is paused, the window will automatically and immediately emit warning lights, which can be used to promptly warn the surrounding vehicles and pedestrians.

圖5是根據本新型創作之一種具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統的殺菌紫外燈示意圖。在圖5中,當具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統的車輛500,於車輛熄火時,並透過人體感測單元150,確認該車輛中無人員時,透過該微處理器單元160,當取得該殺菌訊號時,產生殺菌光開啟訊號,用以自動執行該車窗本體110中該光學元件模組的殺菌功能,朝向該車輛內部開啟該殺菌光源115,執行該殺菌功能。 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sterilization ultraviolet lamp of a vehicle window warning system with sterilization function according to the invention. In FIG. 5, when a vehicle 500 with a window warning system with a sterilization function turns off the vehicle, and the human body sensing unit 150 confirms that there is no person in the vehicle, the microprocessor unit 160 is used to obtain the When the sterilization signal is generated, a sterilization light turn-on signal is generated to automatically perform the sterilization function of the optical element module in the vehicle window body 110, and the sterilization light source 115 is turned on toward the interior of the vehicle to perform the sterilization function.

透過一次性紫外光殺菌的功能,於當次車輛熄火後,並確認人員下車,且車輛為空車時,透過車窗內的殺菌光源提供紫外光照射殺菌功能。 Through the one-time ultraviolet light sterilization function, after the vehicle is turned off, and when it is confirmed that the person gets off the vehicle, and the vehicle is empty, the sterilization light source in the window provides the ultraviolet light sterilization function.

其中殺菌光源為一紫外光光源(UV),包含至少一紫 外線發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)或至少一紫外燈管,該紫外光光源(UV)的一波長是介於200-280nm(奈米)之間。 Wherein the germicidal light source is an ultraviolet light source (UV), including at least one violet An external light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED) or at least one ultraviolet lamp tube, and a wavelength of the ultraviolet light source (UV) is between 200-280 nm (nanometers).

其中車輛熄火時,並且透過該人體感測單元確保無人員在車內時,取得該殺菌光開啟訊號,該光學元件模組中的該殺菌光源才能被開啟照射,自動進行該殺菌光源照射殺菌的動作,並透過該微處理器單元設定自動啟動及關閉的時間。 When the vehicle is turned off and the human body sensing unit is used to ensure that no one is in the vehicle, the germicidal light turn-on signal is obtained, and the germicidal light source in the optical element module can be turned on to irradiate, and the germicidal light source is automatically irradiated and sterilized Action, and set the automatic start and close time through the microprocessor unit.

進行紫外光光源照射殺菌的同時,車窗本體間的介質層,更可以將紫外光光源遮擋在車內,避免紫外光光源外漏。 While the ultraviolet light source is irradiated for sterilization, the dielectric layer between the car window bodies can even block the ultraviolet light source inside the car to prevent the ultraviolet light source from leaking.

其中微處理單元160係具有一斷電保護模組,以於該光學元件模組的殺菌光源115啟動特定時間後自動斷電。 The micro-processing unit 160 has a power-off protection module to automatically power off after the sterilization light source 115 of the optical element module is activated for a specific time.

當該車輛車門開啟時,自動關閉該光學元件模組中的該殺菌光源。 When the vehicle door is opened, the sterilization light source in the optical element module is automatically turned off.

綜上所述,本新型創作可使當車輛受到撞擊時,車窗上的光源自動開啟,發出警示,有效增加警示功能,並在於車輛使用後自動開啟紫外光對車內進行消毒殺菌的功能。 To sum up, the new creation can automatically turn on the light source on the window when the vehicle is hit to give a warning, effectively increasing the warning function, and automatically turn on the ultraviolet light to sterilize the interior of the vehicle after the vehicle is used.

雖然本新型創作以前述實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本新型創作,任何熟習相像技藝者,在不脫離本新型創作之精神和範圍內,所作更動與潤飾之等效替換,仍為本新型創作之專利保護範圍內。 Although the creation of this new type is disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the creation of this new type. Anyone who is familiar with similar skills, without departing from the spirit and scope of the creation of the new type, makes equivalent replacements for changes and modifications. This new creation is within the scope of patent protection.

110:車窗本體 110: car window body

111:外部玻璃片 111: External glass sheet

112:內部玻璃片 112: Internal glass sheet

113:光學元件模組 113: Optical component module

114:警示光源 114: Warning light source

115:殺菌光源 115: Sterilization light source

120:啟動感測單元 120: Start the sensing unit

130:撞擊感測單元 130: Impact sensing unit

140:熄火感測單元 140: flameout sensing unit

150:人體感測單元 150: Human body sensing unit

160:微處理單元 160: micro processing unit

Claims (9)

一種具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統,包括:一車窗本體,該車窗本體裝設於一車輛上,可為該車輛的前擋風玻璃、後擋風玻璃、兩側車窗玻璃或天窗玻璃其中之一或其組合,更包括:一外部玻璃片;一內部玻璃片;以及一光學元件模組,具有複數個光源,並封裝於該外部玻璃片及該內部玻璃片間;一啟動感測單元,當該車輛啟動時,產生一啟動訊號;一撞擊感測單元,依據該啟動訊號,於該車輛啟動時,用以感測該車輛的一異常震動,當判斷為受到撞擊時,產生一警示訊號;一熄火感測單元,當該車輛熄火時,產生一熄火訊號;至少一人體感測單元,依據該熄火訊號,透過該人體感測單元感測該車輛中無人員時,產生一殺菌訊號;以及一微處理器單元,電性連接該車窗本體、該啟動感測單元、該撞擊感測單元、該熄火感測單元以及該至少一人體感測單元,當該微處理單元取得該警示訊號時,產生一警示光開啟訊號,用以自動執行該光學元件模組的一警示功能,當該微處理單元取得該殺菌訊號時,產生一殺菌光開啟訊號,用以自動執行該光學元件模組的一殺菌功能;其中,該光學元件模組中,更包括:一警示光源,設置於該光學元件模組中,朝向該車輛外部開啟該警示光源,用以執行該警示功能;以及一殺菌光源,設置於該光學元件模組中,朝向該車輛內部開啟該殺菌光源,用以執行該殺菌功能。 A vehicle window warning system with sterilization function, comprising: a vehicle window body, which is installed on a vehicle and can be the front windshield, rear windshield, side window glass or sunroof of the vehicle One of the glasses or a combination thereof further includes: an outer glass sheet; an inner glass sheet; and an optical element module having a plurality of light sources and sealed between the outer glass sheet and the inner glass sheet; and a sense of activation The detection unit generates a start signal when the vehicle is started; an impact sensing unit, according to the start signal, is used to sense an abnormal vibration of the vehicle when the vehicle is started, and when it is judged to be impacted, it generates A warning signal; a flameout sensing unit that generates a flameout signal when the vehicle is turned off; at least one human body sensing unit, based on the flameout signal, generates a flameout signal when there is no person in the vehicle through the human body sensing unit A sterilization signal; and a microprocessor unit electrically connected to the window body, the activation sensing unit, the impact sensing unit, the flameout sensing unit, and the at least one human body sensing unit, when the micro-processing unit obtains When the warning signal, a warning light turn-on signal is generated to automatically execute a warning function of the optical element module. When the micro-processing unit obtains the sterilization signal, a germicidal light turn-on signal is generated to automatically execute the optical component. A sterilization function of the component module; wherein the optical component module further includes: a warning light source disposed in the optical component module, and turning on the warning light source toward the outside of the vehicle to perform the warning function; and A sterilization light source is arranged in the optical element module, and the sterilization light source is turned on toward the interior of the vehicle to perform the sterilization function. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有殺菌功能的重窗警示系統,其中該車窗本體中,更包括用以供該光學元件模組發光的一發光電路。 As described in the first item of the scope of patent application, the heavy window warning system with sterilization function, wherein the vehicle window body further includes a light-emitting circuit for the optical element module to emit light. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統,其中該複數個光源,具有相同形狀與相同尺寸,且以一預設間距規則排列。 As described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the vehicle window warning system with sterilization function, wherein the plurality of light sources have the same shape and the same size, and are regularly arranged at a predetermined interval. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統,其中該警示光源為一發光二極體光源。 As described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, the vehicle window warning system with sterilization function, wherein the warning light source is a light-emitting diode light source. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統,其中該殺菌光源為一紫外光光源。 The vehicle window warning system with sterilization function as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sterilization light source is an ultraviolet light source. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統,其中該撞擊感測單元包括一陀螺儀傳感器、一加速度傳感器其中之一或其組合。 According to the first item of the scope of patent application, the vehicle window warning system with sterilization function, wherein the impact sensing unit includes one of a gyroscope sensor, an acceleration sensor, or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統,其中該至少一人體感測單元包括一氣體感測器,用以感測一二氧化碳呼出量變化值、一電磁波感測器,用以感測一心電圖訊號或一呼吸訊號、一人體紅外線感測器,用以感測一人體溫度訊號、以及一超音波感知器,用以感測一人體聲音其中之一或其組合。 The vehicle window warning system with sterilization function as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the at least one human body sensing unit includes a gas sensor for sensing a change in exhaled carbon dioxide and an electromagnetic wave sensor , For sensing an electrocardiogram signal or a breathing signal, a human infrared sensor for sensing a human body temperature signal, and an ultrasonic sensor for sensing a human voice or a combination thereof. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統,其中該至少一人體感測單元包括一車內攝影機,用以感測一人體影像。 According to the first item of the scope of patent application, the vehicle window warning system with sterilization function, wherein the at least one human body sensing unit includes an in-vehicle camera for sensing a human body image. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的具有殺菌功能的車窗警示系統,其中該車輛熄火時,並且透過該人體感測單元感測車上無人員在車內時,取得該殺菌光開啟訊號,該光學元件模組中的該殺菌光源才能被開啟照射,自動進行該殺菌光源照射殺菌的動作,並透過該微處理器單元設定自動啟動及關閉的時間。 For example, the vehicle window warning system with sterilization function described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the vehicle is turned off, and when no one is in the vehicle through the human body sensing unit, the germicidal light opening signal is obtained, The sterilization light source in the optical element module can be turned on to irradiate, and the sterilization light source is automatically irradiated and sterilized, and the automatic startup and shutdown time is set through the microprocessor unit.
TW109217067U 2020-12-24 2020-12-24 Vehicle window warning system with sterilization function TWM611741U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI755216B (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-02-11 林商行強化安全玻璃廠股份有限公司 Vehicle window warning system and method with sterilization function

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI755216B (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-02-11 林商行強化安全玻璃廠股份有限公司 Vehicle window warning system and method with sterilization function

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