TWM609178U - Warning light control system and warning light wireless control device - Google Patents
Warning light control system and warning light wireless control device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一種警示燈控制系統,包含一遙控器與複數警示燈無線控制裝置,各該警示燈無線控制裝置包含一無線收發器與一微控制器,該微控制器供電連接複數燈模組與該無線收發器且包含一設定腳位,該微控制器根據一亮燈模式驅動該複數燈模組,以及根據該設定腳位的電位高低而判斷是否反相驅動該複數燈模組,當該微控制器透過該無線收發器接收一模式切換指令,係切換至另一亮燈模式;藉此,該遙控器可遙控至少一警示燈無線控制裝置,不同的警示燈無線控制裝置之間亦可彼此遙控,該模式切換指令係採無線傳輸而非經由實體線路,故可簡化線路。A warning light control system, comprising a remote control and a plurality of warning light wireless control devices, each of the warning light wireless control devices includes a wireless transceiver and a microcontroller, the microcontroller is powered to connect the multiple light modules and the wireless transceiver And includes a setting pin. The microcontroller drives the plurality of lamp modules according to a lighting pattern, and determines whether to drive the plurality of lamp modules in reverse phase according to the level of the setting pin. When the microcontroller Receive a mode switching command through the wireless transceiver to switch to another lighting mode; thereby, the remote control can remotely control at least one warning light wireless control device, and different warning light wireless control devices can also remotely control each other. The mode switching command is transmitted wirelessly instead of via a physical line, so the line can be simplified.
Description
本新型係有關一種燈控制系統,特別是指警示燈控制系統及其警示燈無線控制裝置。This model relates to a light control system, in particular to a warning light control system and its wireless control device for the warning light.
警示燈(或可稱爆閃警示燈)的用途相當廣泛,主要是要引起人員注意,提高人員警覺,以期降低事故發生的機會。舉例來說,大型車輛的車頭、車身或車尾可安裝複數警示燈,當用路人看到警示燈閃爍時,可引起用路人的注意,讓用路人提前閃避大型車輛,避免受到大型車輛的影響而發生交通意外,尤其在天色昏暗的環境下,警示燈的亮燈閃爍警示效果更為顯著。Warning lights (or flashing warning lights) have a wide range of uses, mainly to attract the attention of personnel, to increase their alertness, and to reduce the chance of accidents. For example, multiple warning lights can be installed on the front, body or rear of a large vehicle. When a passerby sees the flashing warning light, it can attract the attention of passers-by and allow passers-by to avoid the large vehicle in advance to avoid being affected by the large vehicle. In the event of a traffic accident, especially in a dark environment, the flashing warning effect of the warning light is more significant.
習知警示燈主要包含複數發光二極體(LED)模組及用以驅動該複數LED模組的一控制裝置,該控制裝置包含兩電源接點與兩信號接點,該兩電源接點透過兩條實體電線接收一直流工作電源,該直流工作電源可取自車上供電設備(例如電瓶),該兩信號接點透過另兩條實體電線電連接一信號源,該信號源提供控制指令給該控制裝置。The conventional warning light mainly includes a plurality of light-emitting diode (LED) modules and a control device for driving the plurality of LED modules. The control device includes two power contacts and two signal contacts. The two power contacts transmit Two physical wires receive a DC working power source. The DC working power source can be taken from a vehicle's power supply equipment (such as a battery). The two signal contacts are electrically connected to a signal source through the other two physical wires. The signal source provides control commands to The control device.
由此可見,每個習知警示燈的控制裝置必需透過至少四條實體電線接收直流工作電源與控制指令,安裝配線時,使用者針對每一個習知警示燈在接點接上實體電線的次數達四次,故在車體上安裝複數習知警示燈時,接上實體電線的次數更是加倍,相當耗時、耗力且不便,導致安裝配線的困擾。It can be seen that the control device of each conventional warning light must receive the DC working power and control commands through at least four physical wires. When installing the wiring, the user connects the physical wires to the contacts of each conventional warning light up to Four times, so when installing multiple conventional warning lights on the car body, the number of times to connect the physical wires is doubled, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inconvenient, causing troubles in the installation and wiring.
有鑒於此,本新型的主要目的是提供一種警示燈控制系統及其警示燈無線控制裝置,以期克服習知警示燈的控制裝置包含兩電源接點與兩信號接點的結構限制,所導致安裝配線不便的缺點。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a warning light control system and its warning light wireless control device, in order to overcome the structural limitation of the conventional warning light control device including two power contacts and two signal contacts, resulting in installation Disadvantages of inconvenient wiring.
本新型之警示燈無線控制裝置供電連接複數燈模組,且包含: 一無線收發器;以及 一微控制器,電連接該複數燈模組與該無線收發器且包含一設定腳位,該微控制器根據複數亮燈模式中之一亮燈模式驅動該複數燈模組,以及根據該設定腳位的電位高低而判斷是否反相驅動該複數燈模組;當該微控制器透過該無線收發器接收一模式切換指令,係切換至該複數亮燈模式中之另一亮燈模式。 The wireless warning light control device of the present invention is connected to a plurality of light modules for power supply, and includes: A wireless transceiver; and A microcontroller is electrically connected to the plurality of lamp modules and the wireless transceiver and includes a setting pin. The microcontroller drives the plurality of lamp modules according to one of the plurality of lighting modes, and according to the setting The voltage level of the pin determines whether to drive the plurality of lamp modules in reverse phase; when the microcontroller receives a mode switching command through the wireless transceiver, it switches to another lighting mode of the plurality of lighting modes.
本新型之警示燈控制系統包含: 一遙控器;以及 複數警示燈無線控制裝置,各該警示燈無線控制裝置供電連接複數燈模組,且包含: 一無線收發器;及 一微控制器,電連接該複數燈模組與該無線收發器且包含一設定腳位,該微控制器根據複數亮燈模式中之一亮燈模式驅動該複數燈模組,以及根據該設定腳位的電位高低而判斷是否反相驅動該複數燈模組;當該微控制器透過該無線收發器接收一模式切換指令,係切換至該複數亮燈模式中之另一亮燈模式; 其中,該複數警示燈無線控制裝置之中包含一第一警示燈無線控制裝置與一第二警示燈無線控制裝置,該第一警示燈無線控制裝置從該遙控器接收該模式切換指令,該第二警示燈無線控制裝置從該第一警示燈無線控制裝置接收該模式切換指令。 The new warning light control system includes: A remote control; and Multiple wireless control devices for warning lights, each wireless control device for warning lights is connected to multiple light modules with power supply, and includes: A wireless transceiver; and A microcontroller is electrically connected to the plurality of lamp modules and the wireless transceiver and includes a setting pin. The microcontroller drives the plurality of lamp modules according to one of the plurality of lighting modes, and according to the setting The voltage level of the pin is used to determine whether to drive the plurality of lamp modules in reverse phase; when the microcontroller receives a mode switching command through the wireless transceiver, it switches to another lighting mode of the plurality of lighting modes; Wherein, the plurality of wireless control devices for warning lights includes a first wireless control device for warning lights and a second wireless control device for warning lights, the first wireless control device for warning lights receives the mode switching instruction from the remote controller, and the first wireless control device for warning lights receives the mode switching instruction from the remote control. The second wireless control device for warning lights receives the mode switching instruction from the first wireless control device for warning lights.
根據本新型的警示燈控制系統及其警示燈無線控制裝置,該遙控器可遙控至少一個警示燈無線控制裝置,不同的警示燈無線控制裝置之間亦可彼此遙控。本新型的模式切換指令係採無線傳輸,和習知警示燈相比,本新型不需額外設置用於傳輸相關指令及信號的實體線路,達成簡化線路的功效。因為本新型已將線路簡化,故在安裝配線時,自然可更省時、省力且便利,藉此克服習知警示燈之安裝配線不便的缺點。According to the warning light control system and the warning light wireless control device of the present invention, the remote controller can remotely control at least one warning light wireless control device, and different warning light wireless control devices can also remotely control each other. The mode switching command of the present invention adopts wireless transmission. Compared with the conventional warning light, the present invention does not need to be additionally provided with a physical circuit for transmitting related commands and signals, and achieves the effect of simplifying the circuit. Because the circuit has been simplified by the present invention, it is naturally more time-saving, labor-saving and convenient when installing and wiring, thereby overcoming the shortcomings of inconvenient installation and wiring of conventional warning lights.
本新型可供應用在交通運輸領域,例如應用在卡車、貨車、拖板車、聯結車或遊覽車等車輛,但本新型不以應用在交通運輸領域為限,例如亦可設置在道路旁或工廠內等室內或室外環境以提供警示功能。本新型以應用在車輛為例說明,請參考圖1,本新型警示燈控制系統的實施例包含一遙控器10與複數警示燈無線控制裝置20。The new model can be applied in the field of transportation, such as trucks, trucks, pallet trucks, coupling cars or tour buses, etc., but the new model is not limited to the application in the field of transportation, for example, it can also be installed on the side of the road or Indoor or outdoor environments such as factories to provide warning functions. The present invention is illustrated by taking the application in a vehicle as an example. Please refer to FIG. 1. The embodiment of the warning light control system of the present invention includes a
該遙控器10可供人員操作,例如該遙控器10可置放在駕駛座以供人員取用,從圖1可見,該遙控器10可遙控至少一個警示燈無線控制裝置20,不同的警示燈無線控制裝置20之間亦可彼此遙控。請參考圖2,各該警示燈無線控制裝置20供電連接複數燈模組21,各該燈模組21可為發光二極體(LED)模組,該複數燈模組21的排列結構不限於直線排列及矩陣排列,亦可為不規則排列或其它排列,故該警示燈無線控制裝置20與其所電連接的複數燈模組21形成一警示燈具,複數警示燈具可供裝設在車內或車外,例如視需求而分別安裝在駕駛座、車頭、車身或車尾處。The
請參考圖2,各該警示燈無線控制裝置20包含一無線收發器22與一微控制器(MCU)23。該微控制器23電連接該複數燈模組21與該無線收發器22,該微控制器23包含兩電源接點以接收一直流工作電源VDC,例如該微控制器23的電源接點可電連接電池或車上供電線路或設備以接收該直流工作電源VDC。該微控制器23根據複數亮燈模式中之一亮燈模式驅動該複數燈模組21,該複數亮燈模式的程式指令可儲存在一記憶體以供該微控制器23讀取,其中,不同亮燈模式所驅動點亮之該複數燈模組21的數量、組合及/或閃爍頻率可彼此不同。當該微控制器23透過該無線收發器22接收一模式切換指令SW,係從該複數亮燈模式中之該亮燈模式切換至另一亮燈模式以驅動該複數燈模組21,其模式切換方式例如可為依序循環切換。Please refer to FIG. 2, each of the warning light
另一方面,當各該警示燈無線控制裝置20的微控制器23判斷出在一門檻時間內先後收到多筆模式切換指令SW時,該微控制器23僅以在該門檻時間內最早接收到的一筆模式切換指令SW實施一次亮燈模式的切換,其中,所述最早接收到的該筆模式切換指令SW的接收時間點即為該門檻時間的啟始時間點,該門檻時間是該微控制器23的一預設值。On the other hand, when the
該微控制器23包含一設定腳位S,該微控制器23除了根據所述亮燈模式驅動該複數燈模組21之外,還根據該設定腳位S的電位高低而判斷是否反相驅動該複數燈模組21。舉例來說,當該設定腳位S是高電位,亦即該設定腳位S電連接該直流工作電源VDC的正極(+),該微控制器23可根據該亮燈模式以非反相方式驅動該複數燈模組21;相對的,請參考圖3,當該設定腳位S是低電位,亦即該設定腳位S電連接該直流工作電源VDC的負極(-),該微控制器23可根據該亮燈模式以反相方式驅動該複數燈模組21。The
請參考圖4,舉例來說,貨車30的左尾門31與右尾門32分別安裝警示燈無線控制裝置20,各警示燈無線控制裝置20電連接直線排列的四個燈模組21,假設左尾門31的警示燈無線控制裝置20與右尾門32的警示燈無線控制裝置20皆實施非反相驅動時,如圖4所示,在一亮燈模式是驅動左側兩個燈模組21閃爍,而右側的另兩個燈模組21為熄滅,可見左尾門31與右尾門32的亮燈狀態是同步的。另一方面,假設左尾門31的警示燈無線控制裝置20實施非反相驅動,而右尾門32的警示燈無線控制裝置20實施反相驅動時,仍在該亮燈模式之下,請參考圖5,可見左尾門31與右尾門32的亮燈狀態相反,右尾門32的警示燈無線控制裝置20是驅動右側兩個燈模組21閃爍,而其左側的另兩個燈模組21為熄滅。由以上所述範例可知,使用者可視需求而決定是否實施反相驅動。4, for example, the
是以,當本新型應用於車輛時,使用者可將其中之一警示燈無線控制裝置20連接燈模組21後放在駕駛座內,其它警示燈無線控制裝置20連接燈模組21後可安裝在車外,雖然使用者在駕駛座看不到車外的亮燈狀態,但駕駛座與車外之警示燈無線控制裝置20所實施的亮燈模式是相同的,僅有非反相驅動及反相驅動的分別,故使用者觀察駕駛座的亮燈狀態亦可直接推知車外之亮燈狀態。Therefore, when the present invention is applied to a vehicle, the user can connect one of the warning light
如前所述,該遙控器10可遙控至少一個警示燈無線控制裝置20,不同的警示燈無線控制裝置20之間可彼此遙控,進一步來說,請參考圖1與圖6,該複數警示燈無線控制裝置20之中包含一第一警示燈無線控制裝置41與一第二警示燈無線控制裝置42,該第一警示燈無線控制裝置41可從該遙控器10接收該模式切換指令SW,該第一警示燈無線控制裝置41的微控制器23透過其無線收發器22轉發該模式切換指令SW,故該第二警示燈無線控制裝置42的微控制器23透過其無線收發器22從該第一警示燈無線控制裝置41接收該模式切換指令SW。同理,該第二警示燈無線控制裝置42的微控制器23亦可透過其無線收發器22轉發該模式切換指令SW,供該複數警示燈無線控制裝置20之中的其它警示燈無線控制裝置20接收及轉發。As mentioned above, the
關於本新型之不同警示燈無線控制裝置20之間的信號處理流程可參考圖7,使用前,該複數警示燈無線控制裝置20之間需先進行對碼,對碼後,以圖7所示的第一警示燈無線控制裝置41與第二警示燈無線控制裝置42為例,該第一警示燈無線控制裝置41的微控制器23可將一模式切換指令SW編碼後無線傳輸到該第二警示燈無線控制裝置42,供該第二警示燈無線控制裝置42的微控制器23對其進行解碼以還原得到該模式切換指令SW,據以啟動、實施亮燈模式切換以及判斷是否實施反相驅動。此外,當該第二警示燈無線控制裝置42的微控制器23收到該模式切換指令SW,可回傳一指令執行確認信號SW
R至該第一警示燈無線控制裝置41,讓該第一警示燈無線控制裝置41的微控制器23根據該指令執行確認信號SW
R而判斷出該第二警示燈無線控制裝置42確實已收到該模式切換指令SW。
For the signal processing flow between the different warning light
綜上所述,該遙控器10可遙控至少一個警示燈無線控制裝置20,不同的警示燈無線控制裝置20之間亦可彼此遙控。對於各該警示燈無線控制裝置20來說,模式切換指令SW係採無線傳輸,而非透過實體線路傳輸,故僅需透過實體線路提供該直流工作電源VDC至該微控制器23即可,本新型不需額外設置用於傳輸相關指令及信號的實體線路,達成簡化線路的功效。此外,該微控制器23根據設定腳位S的電位高低而判斷是否反相驅動該複數燈模組21,且只需將設定腳位S電連接直流工作電源VDC的正極(+)或負極(-)即可實施,使用上相當便利。In summary, the
10:遙控器 20:警示燈無線控制裝置 21:燈模組 22:無線收發器 23:微控制器 30:貨車 31:左尾門 32:右尾門 41:第一警示燈無線控制裝置 42:第二警示燈無線控制裝置 VDC:直流工作電源 S:設定腳位 SW:模式切換指令 SW R:指令執行確認信號 10: Remote control 20: Warning light wireless control device 21: Light module 22: Wireless transceiver 23: Microcontroller 30: Truck 31: Left tailgate 32: Right tailgate 41: First warning light wireless control device 42: The second warning light wireless control device VDC: DC working power supply S: Setting pin SW: Mode switching command SW R : Command execution confirmation signal
圖1:本新型警示燈控制系統的實施例的方塊示意圖。 圖2:本新型警示燈無線控制裝置的實施例的方塊示意圖。 圖3:本新型警示燈無線控制裝置的另一實施例的方塊示意圖。 圖4:本新型警示燈無線控制裝置的使用狀態示意圖。 圖5:本新型警示燈無線控制裝置的使用狀態示意圖。 圖6:本新型警示燈控制系統傳輸模式切換指令的示意圖。 圖7:本新型警示燈無線控制裝置的信號處理流程示意圖。 Figure 1: A block diagram of an embodiment of the new warning light control system. Figure 2: A block diagram of an embodiment of the wireless control device for a warning light of the present invention. Figure 3: A block diagram of another embodiment of the wireless control device for warning lights of the present invention. Figure 4: Schematic diagram of the use state of the wireless control device for the new warning light. Figure 5: Schematic diagram of the use state of the wireless control device of the new warning light. Figure 6: A schematic diagram of the transmission mode switching instruction of the new warning light control system. Figure 7: A schematic diagram of the signal processing flow of the new wireless control device for warning lights.
20:警示燈無線控制裝置 20: Warning light wireless control device
21:燈模組 21: Lamp module
22:無線收發器 22: wireless transceiver
23:微控制器 23: Microcontroller
VDC:直流工作電源 VDC: DC working power supply
S:設定腳位 S: Set pin position
SW:模式切換指令 SW: Mode switch command
SWR:指令執行確認信號 SW R : Command execution confirmation signal
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TW109215740U TWM609178U (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Warning light control system and warning light wireless control device |
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TW109215740U TWM609178U (en) | 2020-11-27 | 2020-11-27 | Warning light control system and warning light wireless control device |
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TWM609178U true TWM609178U (en) | 2021-03-11 |
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